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Paper代写:Superblocks

2018-07-23 21:29:16 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Superblocks讨论了超级街区。超级街区的概念来源于建筑现代主义和城市规划,它在20世纪非常流行,是城市更新的结果。超级街区比传统街区要大得多,在建筑内部有更大的空间。超级街区的发展使街区内的社区更加美好,尤其是在大学和学院。超级街区为大学社区带来了诸多优势,在许多国际化大都市中占据一席之地。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
1. Introduction
The article is to analyze the Washington square village system and university village superblocks. Firstly, an introduction of superblock system is given, and the application is discussed in the context of modern architecture. Secondly, an introduction of Washington Square village and university village superblock is presented. Thirdly, an analysis of superblock as well as an analysis of Washington square village is conducted in the context of super block theory. Last, conclusions are made according to analysis of both superblock system and its application in Washington Square Village.
2. Superblock system
2.1 Introduction of superblock system
The idea of superblock arises from the idea of architectural modernism and urban planning. It was quite popular in the period of 20th century, serving as a result of urban renewal. It is always much larger than a traditional block with a larger setback for inside buildings.
Superblock is a special block structure planned upon the distance and speed scaled of automobiles. It is always likely to be surrounded by wide, high-speed, arterial or circulating routes instead of traditional local streets. The road network inside the superblock is often low-speed looped streets with dead-ended, complemented by pedestrian and bike paths.
2.2 The function of superblock system
Influence by the concept of modernism, superblock presents the idea of large-scale and functional introversion by forcing on servicing interior community rather than outside community. The form of superblock increases the links inside the community while diminishing the links with outside community. The main communication of insider superblock with outside superblock is through the main automobile lane. With the design of network discontinuity, traffics inside superblock are forced onto fewer through continuous streets, providing a safer and pedestrian-friendly environment for superblock residents.
According to Keating and Norman (2000), the function of superblocks mainly reflected in the neighborhood unit, aiming to build a structure with more open palze and space for residents to live and socialize. Therefore, the main functions of superblocks can illustrated from three perspectives--- the safety angle, the socializing angle and the commercial angle.
From the safety angle, the structure of superblock provides a much safer environment for residents to walk and live inside the block compared to traditional blocks, with its design of the concentrations of traffic onto continuous automobile lane.
From the view of socializing, the superblock provides a walker-friendly environment, making it possible for people to contact with each other in their everyday life.
From the view of commercial angle, superblock system made it possible for an increase of regional commercial vitality. A booming business inside the superblock makes residential more likely to stay in the block and contribute to the community, making the superblock more booming in turn. Besides, a good commercial environment in superblock provides the possibility for superblock to grow into a bigger one, attracting more and more residents to live and contribute to superblock, which forms a virtuous cycle.
2.3 The application of superblock system
Superblocks are always applied in suburbs, planned cities and university or college campuses. In contemporary society, university and college superblocks have become the mainstream of city superblocks. In USA, many universities apply the concept of superblocks in their society, like the campus of MIT, University of Illinois, the City College of New York, New York University and Columbia University. In metropolis, like New York City, superblocks counts for most of a sizable portion of total city area. The design of university campus calls for a structure fully walkable and sociable, which can be fully satisfied with superblock.
3. Washington Square village and university village superblock
3.1 Introduction of Washington Square Village
Washington Square Village is an apartment complex owned by New York University for the housing of faculty, graduate students, and other numbers of the community. Located in a superblock in Greenwich Village and composed of two parallel slabs with a park enclosing, Washington Square is an epitome of the tower in a park (Mumford, 1995).
3.2 Analysis of Washington Square Village
As a dominant city structure, superblocks play a quite important role in New York. As the most favorite spot for New York student, Washington Square Village made a good example for university superblock. Bounded by streets like Bleecker Street, Mercer Street, LaGuardia Place and West 3rd Street, Washington Square Village encloses a 10-acre place for students to gather discussing art, history and literature. Students walk, talk and enjoy their coffee in the square, forming a great community. Moreover, traffic outside Washington Square Village is quite convenient, making it possible for people inside and outside superblocks easily to get in and out the community.
4. Conclusion
In conclusion, the development of superblock makes a better community inside the block, especially in university and college. As the most popular site in New York University, Washington Square Village not only presents a classic development process of superblock, but also represents itself an excellent example as a university superblock. With numerous advantages brought by superblocks for university community, superblocks are likely to domain in many cosmopolitan cities.
5. Reference
Mumford, E. (1995) The “tower in a park” in America: Theory and Practice, 1920-1960. Planning Perspectives, Vol. 10: pp. 17-41.
Keating, W.D. & Norman, K. (2000) Neighborhood Planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research. Vol:20(1): pp. 111-114.
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北美作业代写:The influence of Christianity on western politics

2018-07-23 20:31:33 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The influence of Christianity on western politics,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了基督教对西方政治的影响。基督教从诞生到现代对西方世界产生了深远的影响,也对世界格局、世界秩序带了巨大改变。就政治而言,在中世纪基督教通过对人们的严格控制一定程度上维护了西方社会秩序的稳定。长期植根于封建王权社会中的基督教,其实整体上并不是革命的,但宗教改革时期的宗教领袖在基督教原有的平等、法治、博爱等教义的基础上,又发展出一些新的理论。
Christianity has always played a complex role in western politics in the history and culture of the west. The basic doctrines of western Christianity became the basis of western politics, and the protestantism produced by the religious reform gave rise to modern western democratic politics to a certain extent. However, different factions of Christianity had different influences on western democratic politics. The analysis of the influence of Christianity on western politics has also led to the consideration of the political development of developing countries.
From Jesus' missionary work to 313, Roman emperors Constantine I and licinius issued the edict of milan, which recognized the legal status of Christianity and returned the previously confiscated church property. Until 393 AD, the Roman emperor theodosius made Christianity as the church of Rome empire, and the abolition of all other religions, banned pagan activities, the status of Christianity from fixed, become after the vital important factors affecting the development of western society, despite the religious revolution, the scientific revolution, the enlightenment and the industrial revolution, the Christian influence on western society is very significant.
Western politics is formed and developed gradually from the historical process of its own culture, and is less affected by the ready-made system of other societies. As an official ideology since the Roman empire, Christianity has played a complex role in western politics, which is also the topic of this paper.
Christianity originated from the people. As Marx said, Christianity was "the religion of slaves and freed slaves, the poor and the powerless, the people who were expelled by the Roman government or the Roman government. When Christianity rose to the official ideology, it became the tool of the ruling class to some extent, and some of its doctrines were also used to serve the ruling order, such as obedience and patience. In general, Christian doctrine has played a very important role in western society. To understand the influence of Christianity on western politics, we should start with Christian doctrine.
The doctrine of original sin was first proposed by augustin, a Roman Catholic thinker at the time of the Roman empire. After the creation of the world, god placed Adam and eve in the garden of Eden to take care of them. They could eat fruit from any tree except the tree of wisdom. But under the temptation of snakes, Adam and eve ate the fruit of wisdom, disobeyed god's will, and were expelled from the garden of Eden. Because Adam and eve were the ancestors of human beings, everyone was born with sin, that is, original sin. "It is as if sin came into the world from one man, and death from sin, and then death came upon all men, for all had sinned." The doctrine of original sin reflects Christianity's thinking on human nature, which implies the face of the dark side of human nature. This provides a human basis for western politics. Since human nature cannot be trusted, western countries attach great importance to the enactment of laws, and hope to restrict human behavior through institutions and laws, so as to reduce the harm of human nature in the face of society
British politician ? Thomas Hobbes from the perspective of human nature this evil, also proposed the "natural state" and the national origin, 'said in Hobbes describe the state of nature, everyone for everything in the world there is demand, but because of things in the world is insufficient, so the battle for "all the people for all the war" and never end. Life in this state of nature is "lonely, poor, filthy, wild and short". Therefore, he is in favor of absolute monarchy, and advocates the use of "national religion" to control the people and maintain "order". The British philosopher John Locke ? Locke also think human nature is selfish, in order to prevent the degradation of high, he advocated the national power is divided into three legislative power, executive power and external power, legislative and administrative power should be separately by different state organs to exercise. Madison also believed that if everyone was an angel, there would be no need for government. If angels rule, there is no need for any external or internal control over government. The biggest difficulty in organizing a government where one person rules over another is that the government must first be able to govern the governed, and then the government itself. It can be seen that these thinkers think on the basis of "original sin theory" derived from the view that human nature is evil.
Equality and fraternity are the basic doctrines of Christianity. These demands from religion have gradually been deeply rooted in people's hearts and become the collective unconscious of the western world, playing a key role in the formation of western political concepts on human rights. John Dunn, a Cambridge historian, pointed out that although Locke's interpretation of the state of nature in the form of human society is gradually de-christianized, in the theory of government Locke thought about human society and came up with a political structure full of Christian assumptions. In Locke's day theology was probably the only important basis for human rights. After that, the American declaration of independence and the French declaration of human rights also mentioned the "natural human rights" and so on, regarding human rights as given by "god".
Christianity converts faith in god into faith in the precepts of god in order to be redeemed from the judgment of god. This also provided the basis for the later concept of the sanctity and supremacy of law in the secular world. Some contents of the law of god were also used for reference by later enlightenment thinkers to form the modern theory of natural law.
As friedrich said, divine law and natural law, as the concrete embodiment of god's eternal law governing the world, stipulate the true constitutional government. This constitutional government relies on an unwavering belief in human reason and direction Justice is a reflection of god's power in man, and this transcendental belief in justice is the source of medieval constitutional theory.
As the orthodox religion of western countries for more than one thousand years, Christianity has been developing and improving its doctrine continuously. Therefore, it has a fairly rich and broad connotation and affects all aspects of western civilization. Even in modern Christianity it is clear to the west, for example, that American presidents swear by the bible when they take office. The influence of Christianity on the politics of western countries is still very significant, which is mainly reflected in the influence on the basic ideas of western political civilization and on the political system. Of course, Christianity of different factions has different influences on the politics of western countries.
Western political civilization is based on the concepts of human rights, freedom, equality and democracy. It is generally believed that these ideas originated from ancient Greek and Roman civilization. Christianity does not directly propose these ideas, but there are many related statements that can be found in the bible, which are already mentioned in the first verse. It is on the concepts of human rights, democracy, equality and freedom that the modern democratic politics in the west gradually developed. Many countries will be "natural rights" and "equality" for thinking about the beginning of the written in the constitution of human rights, such as the United States declaration of independence at the beginning of it reads: "we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, the creator gives them a number of inalienable rights, including the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." It can be seen that many western countries have regarded the respect and protection of human rights as one of the most basic functions of their countries.
In addition, the Christian doctrine of "gratitude" and "charity" has exerted a great influence on the public management theory of western countries. Due to the emphasis on human rights, the protection of people's right to freedom, equality and subsistence, as well as the emphasis on "gratitude" and "fraternity", the implementation of social security and social assistance in western countries has been strongly supported and developed at a high level.
The influence of Christianity on western politics is not only at the conceptual level, but also has certain influence on many western current political systems.
The decentralization theory, which originated in the enlightenment movement, advocates that the state power is divided into three parts: administrative power, legislative power and judicial power, which are respectively exercised by three state organs and supervised and restricted each other to prevent autocracy. Although there was no systematic separation of the three powers in the middle ages, Christianity broke away from the rule of the king after the papal revolution, and the two-sword theory became a reality. For more than a thousand years, Europe has been divided between church power and secular kingship. Although church power and secular power have been gradually clarified after the religious reform, the concept of mutual restriction of power has been rooted in western society.
Scotland's religious reform was led by John ? Knox, he studied the calvinism in Geneva, returns to Scotland in 1560 and led the church of Scotland to accept reform. In the church system, his reform took the form of Presbyterian church, that is, in the church system, the church attached great importance to the rules of the church and was supervised by the elders. In the Presbyterian church, the local council elects elders to form a hall presided over by a priest. At the district level, a district composed of priests and elders representing the synagogues is administered. We can see that this is actually the beginning of representative democracy in the west.
Christianity has been the dominant religion in Europe for more than a thousand years since emperor theodosius I declared Christianity the church of the Roman empire in 393 a.d. Including the Catholic church in a long period of time in the absolute dominance, only after the religious reform of the modern protestant rise gradually, and predominates in some countries, but most of the continental European countries still predominantly Catholic, part of Russia and eastern European countries is given priority to with orthodox faith. To some extent, the orthodox church is the most conservative Christian. Orthodox conservatism is inseparable from the slow feudalism of the eastern Roman empire, which is attached to it. As far as democracy is concerned, countries that are predominantly orthodox have the slowest democratic processes, sometimes even later between the two world wars.
Catholicism has the largest congregation of nearly 1.1 billion people. Before the reformation, Catholicism was the mainstream religion in the west. In the 19th century, the Catholic church was generally opposed to liberal democracy, and Pope Gregory xvi, in his 1832 encyclical, even strongly opposed democratic elections and the separation of the church from the state. It can be said that to some extent, Catholicism is a hotbed of authoritarianism, and the doctrine of original sin in Christian doctrine has become an instrument of authoritarianism.
Protestantism was born out of religious reform, and protestant countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, took the road to democracy relatively early. This is mainly because the emergence of protestantism is closely related to the needs of the new bourgeoisie. Protestantism generally emphasizes freedom, equality and democracy.
From its birth to modern times, Christianity has exerted a profound influence on the western world and brought about great changes to the world pattern and world order. In terms of politics, Christianity maintained the stability of western social order to a certain extent through strict control of people in the middle ages. Christianity, in long-term in feudal monarchy society as a whole and not revolutionary, but the reformation period of religious leaders, such as ? Martin Luther, Calvin, in Christian original on the basis of equality, the rule of law, such as humanity doctrine, and developed some new theories, for the old Christian injected new blood. At the same time, it also provides a certain theoretical basis and practical reference for the western political revolution.
It can be seen that the influence of Christianity on western politics is very complex. First of all, Christianity has exerted an important influence on western politics both in theory and practice, and this influence has existed from the middle ages to the present. Secondly, on the one hand, Christianity provided the basis for modern western democratic politics and gave birth to modern western democratic politics. On the other hand, due to the different factions within Christianity and the great divergence of doctrines among different factions, the protestant countries started the democratic process earlier, while the orthodox church and the Catholic church were more conservative, which to some extent became the obstacles to the development of democratic systems.
However, democracy is still the trend of international political development. No matter which denomination of Christianity will gradually accept democracy in the future, the differences between denominations will be smaller and smaller.
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Assignment代写:Virtual money

2018-07-23 20:30:54 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Virtual money,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了虚拟货币。虚拟货币是信息化时代的产物,随着网络经济的发展而壮大,在网络经济活动中的作用越来越凸现出来。在互联网的发展中,虚拟货币很好地解决了小额支付的困境,便利了网络交易,但由于其自身的特性,其流通范围超出了网络企业的控制,具有了法定货币的部分职能。
Virtual currency is a new thing in the network economy. Its emergence has freed Internet users from the dilemma of trading virtual products. However, various problems have been exposed in the development of virtual currency, which must be highly valued by people. This paper first reveals the causes of virtual currency from the perspective of monetary history, and makes a complete definition of it, so as to explore the impact of virtual currency on the real economy and the existing problems.
Virtual currency is a product of the information age. With the development of network economy, it grows stronger and plays a more and more prominent role in network economic activities. Virtual currency solves the difficulty of small payments and facilitates online transactions. However, due to its own characteristics, its circulation scope is beyond the control of network enterprises and it has some functions of legal currency. Virtual currency this feature could bring huge influence to the real economy further development, and within the scope of our country and the world for the work of virtual currency legislation lagged behind the economic practice, and academic circles to the problem of related research is still in the primary stage of exploration, so further study of virtual currency issues related to contribute to China's leading information technology revolution, enhance the national competitiveness.
From the perspective of the global market, more and more Internet enterprises have issued their own virtual currency. One of the most famous Linden Dollar is the virtual currency in the online game Second Life. Linden Dollar can be exchanged with the us Dollar in both directions and has a floating exchange rate. Second Life has been developing continuously, and its huge economic potential has attracted the attention of many traditional industries. Switzerland has set up an embassy in Second Life, where some of the world's top 500 companies have moved in. Second Life connects the virtual world and the real world through the two-way exchange of linden coin and dollar. This phenomenon has even attracted the attention of WEF. Scholars worry that when the virtual economy and the real economy gradually integrate, a series of legal, social and moral problems will be caused. It can be seen that the virtual economy is growing and is closely linked with the real economy through exchange rate and increasingly significant influence.
At present, the famous domestic virtual currencies include tencent's Q currency, netease POPO currency, sina's U currency and so on, among which Q currency has the biggest influence. Qcoins are issued at the official price of 1:1 to the RMB and exchanged with the RMB in a one-way way to purchase various virtual products produced by tencent and even anti-virus software of other companies. While virtual currency brings convenience to consumers, it also brings huge benefits to Internet companies. For example, Internet value-added services accounted for 67.1 percent of tencent's total revenue in the middle of 2008, up 94 percent year on year, which can be inferred from the huge circulation of qcoin. At the present stage, the domestic virtual currency is issued and circulated by various network companies and cannot be exchanged with each other, which brings a lot of inconvenience to consumers and is not conducive to the development of network economy. The future development of virtual currency is bound to be unified. Baidu has tried to break down this barrier with relevant enterprises, trying to establish a circulation chain from RMB to various virtual currencies to baidu currency to virtual products. And baidu currency gradually became the general equivalent, and then created the virtual currency "central bank."
From the perspective of the development of network economy, virtual currency meets the demand of small amount payment, timely operation and information security of network economy. From the perspective of network enterprises, virtual currency satisfies the demand of network enterprises to attract customers and gain profits. Virtual currency plays an increasingly important role in the development of network enterprises. From the perspective of virtual product consumers, one is to meet the needs of consumers for a convenient and safe payment method to buy virtual products. Second, it follows the law of currency development. The continuous change of currency form from commodity currency, metal currency to paper money follows the law of decreasing transaction costs, which is also the historical process of people seeking to minimize transaction costs. The creation of virtual currency is in line with the law of the development of money, which reflects the desire of people to seek a cheaper medium of exchange after paper money and electronic money.
The initial virtual currency was completely generated and used in the virtual world of the Internet. It has no connection with the real economy and has no impact on the real economy and the circulation of RMB.
The high-energy virtual currency is different from the high-energy currency in the real world. High-energy virtual currency refers to the virtual currency purchased by the real legal currency and used for small payments, which has the characteristics of strong liquidity and wide circulation range, such as Q currency and baidu currency. The high-energy virtual currency here is still the virtual currency of the initial stage, only the rudiment of the currency. It is one-way exchange with legal currency, with means of payment, price scale and conditional means of storage. But its circulation is only limited to the website or game, and it cannot be freely circulated in the real sense. Because of its close connection with the real economy, it is the focus of this paper.
Hybrid virtual currency is a combination of the above two types of virtual currencies. At present, most virtual network currencies have the characteristics of the above two currencies. For example, in online games, players can either get rewards through various activities or buy prepaid CARDS with French COINS. Almost all online games and professional websites now use this hybrid virtual currency.
Virtual currency is a unity of value and value. Its essential attribute is commodity, which is independent from the field of virtual products and issued by non-financial institutions. It ACTS as a general equivalent form of exchange of virtual products and has certain monetary nature. Virtual currency is naturally endowed with the attribute of similar currency when it performs the function of value scale and means of circulation, especially when this function is enlarged to a certain extent. This attribute is incomplete and incomplete. At the moment, virtual money is more like money than real money, compared with electronic money.
At present, the development of our country's virtual currency has entered the erroneous zone of no government. Rules for virtual currency circulation are set by the publisher. Due to the limitation of enterprises' own ability, it is impossible for Internet enterprises to maintain the stability of the value of virtual currency and promote economic prosperity with the guarantee of strong financial resources like national governments.
As a result of marketing strategy, online enterprises will generally increase the issuance of virtual currency. There is no direct harm to companies themselves, but it threatens the otherwise stable official exchange rate between the virtual currency and the renminbi. When the supply of virtual currency exceeds the demand, the real depreciation will occur, causing losses to consumers and network enterprises.
The development of domestic third-party payment platforms provides a foundation for the construction of secondary trading market of virtual currency. Internet users take virtual currency to the secondary market for exchange or sale. At this time, the circulation of virtual currency exceeds the control of the publisher, making users have more flexible ways to obtain virtual currency. Users can buy from publishers and rely on third-party trading platforms to trade with other users. Through the third-party trading platform, the virtual currency has realized two-way exchange with the RMB.
Virtual currency has caused many problems in circulation. First of all, if users acquire virtual currency at a relatively low price through abnormal channels to purchase various virtual products provided by issuing enterprises, it will inevitably affect the normal operation of issuing enterprises. Second, it may become a tool for illegal crimes such as money laundering. In addition, the exchange between the virtual currency and the RMB has led to the increasing theft of citizens' virtual wealth by illegal elements, with adverse effects. Finally, the active transactions of virtual currency in the secondary market and other payment fields will impact China's real economy to a certain extent.
The borderless nature of the Internet can make virtual currency holders and publishers not in the same country. Second Life, for example, has many Chinese players. International hot money can make use of the anonymity, virtuality and borderless nature of virtual currency circulation to transform hot money into virtual currency and flow out of China. The borderless nature of the network makes speculative capital more powerful and easily leads to bubble economy.
Under the assumption of q-coins, international hot money can buy q-coins outside China, and exchange q-coins into RMB through a third-party trading platform within China, thus bringing international hot money into China. When the international hot money exits, it can buy Q currency with RMB in China, and then exchange it back into foreign currency through the foreign third party trading platform, so as to make the international hot money exit safely.
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Essay写作水平该如何提高

2018-07-23 20:30:08 | 日記
想必那么英语不太好的留学生整天都在想该如何提升essay的写作水平,毕竟essay对于他们太重要了,所以必须得把写作水平提上来。而英语的提升,肯定不能瞎学一通,需要系统的学习方法,下面就给大家分享一下。
写作
讲真的,和大多数人一样,在出去读书之前,我的英语写作能力真的还蛮弱的,真正有提高,还是到了出国之后,学校开设的专业学术写作课程,一点点练习,到后来完成几千几万字的essay写作,整个过程大概分了以下三个阶段:1.简写 2.仿写 3.创作。
1.简写
具体做法就是写abstract,看一篇几千字的文章(新闻,评论,科学论文等等),然后用一页纸把要点有条理的概括出来。
这个既锻炼了阅读,也锻炼了essay写作,是一个非常棒的方法。当然,这个训练过程也蛮痛苦的,因为学校的教授会一个字一个字的改你的作业,自己常常会被从英语到逻辑都diss得体无完肤。同时,这个过程中也是进步神速!
2.仿写
这个大概是就是为我们写论文做准备的时候要开始做的事情了。因为等到我们要自己开始写论文的时候,发现自己根本无从下手,那么当时我们导师的要求就是我们自己写literature review(类似于论文总结吧):刷二三十篇核心paper,自己按照写论文的格式和要求来写review(综述)。当然,对文章的要求很高,即使不能发表,也是按照投稿发表的要求来的。
于是,有了现成的素材和模仿标准,自己咬牙一个学期写个两三篇,(学术书面)写作能力突飞猛进。
3.创作
这个过程我是通过写自己的论文完成的,从搜集数据到数据分析,到写论文花了大半年。但是,到后来发现越写越顺手,语言的问题已经不算大了。这样几万字写下来,再去看GRE写作,都能闭着眼睛拿下来。
以上的英语写作,我全然没有提任何的考试,比如雅思,托福,gre,因为正如我自己的经验感触所总结的那样,搞定了论文,英语考试之类的都是小儿科了。而这三个步骤的写作训练,在选对合适的素材的情况下,完全可以自己扩展练习。
好,写到这里,我相信你也发现了,我总给的这些英语学习方法可以说是贯彻了一个最重要的核心:learn by doing,在用英语的过程中学习了英语,而不是为了学英语而学英语。
这其实也自然而然解决了第二个问题:
如何保持英语学习的毅力?
我的答案就一个:不要盲目打鸡血,不要盲目打鸡血,不要盲目打鸡血!要做成一件很难但是又很棒的事情,你必须乐在其中。
那么如何让自己乐在其中地学英语?我有两个原则:
1.不要光输入,还要输出,给予反馈刺激
比如,练习了一段时间的essay写作,在自己写一篇essay,写出来的成就感是不是棒棒哒!
当然,自娱自乐难免寂寞,那就找到一起学习英语的小伙伴,每天打卡,互相检查essay中的错误。
2.把学英语当手段,而不是目的
弄明白你想学好英语的真正目的是什么?使用它,通过它打开更大的世界。
哪怕不是为了自己的essay写作(说出来我都不信),只是为了看懂英语原著小说,享受原汁原味的语言美感(我对这一点体会特别深刻:小时候不爱看英语翻译小说,因为翻译腔太讨厌…能够自己独立阅读英文小说了,才充分体会到了各种小说的美感。)
以上就是根据我的学习经验总结出来的框架性东西,逻辑已经很清楚了,希望能够帮助同学们在国外学习中可以写出优秀的essay,提升自己的英语水平!
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Essay代写:Drugs should not be banned

2018-07-23 20:01:56 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Drugs should not be banned,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了毒品禁止的问题。当谈及毒品的使用问题,大多数人都会不由自主地感到恐惧和排斥感。但其实毒品不应该完全被禁止,首先禁止毒品会花费一大笔钱,会给国家造成巨大的经济损失,其次禁止毒品将导致更多的犯罪诞生,而且也给监狱带来巨大的负担。最后,适量的毒品有助于减少压力。所以毒品不应该全面禁止,适量的毒品其实比全面禁止更好。
When it comes to the problem of drug use, all you guys may unconsciously produce a sense of fear and rejection, right? And I believe that many of you will feel that drug use should be completely banned for the sake of the health of the great majority of human beings in your first impression. But what I would like to say is that drug should not be completely banned. I know that it may be much to your surprise at this moment and I am going to tell you why I hold that drug should not be completely banned in my presentation from all these seven aspects.
The first aspect is that the necessity to ban all the other vices like alcohol and tobacco if drugs like heroin and cocaine should be completely banned. You can understand it in this way that all the other vices can kill people the same as drugs. So if drugs should be completely banned, the same case should as well go to all the other vices.
The second aspect is that the effect of humans’ psychological inversion has determined that the prohibition toward the drug use won’t take effect as expected. People tend to do what they are not allowed to do. Just take us students as an example, we are forbidden by both our parents and teachers not to do one thing or another, but there are still many of us that continue to do those things. Do you have the same feeling as me? Or have you thought of any situation in which you do something that you are not allowed to do?
The third aspect is that the complete ban on drug use will cost a large sum of money which can be seen as a great economic loss. As a matter of fact, the money spent on banning drug use can be used somewhere else for more significant issues, like improving the life standards of the wide public, guaranteeing the wellbeing and some other similar fields like that. And we can easily imagine that the economic loss caused will naturally block the development of the country more or less and it is not conducive toward the long-term development of the whole country.
The fourth aspect is that the complete ban on drug use calls for the participation of massively invasive police state. In our mind, police officers are supposed to manage public security for the entire society and they have nothing to do with the ban on drug use. At the same time, the employment of a large number of police officers will as well account for another part of expenses for the country to cover.
And then comes that the complete ban on drug use will pose great burden for the prisons to accommodate plenty of drug dealers and drug takers. Here I would like to take the America as an example and offer you the concrete statistics concerned. The United States is the specific country that is with the largest prison population all over the world and it only accounts for 5 percent of the world’s population while it takes up 25% of the world’s prisoners. From this distinct contrast, you can easily feel the burden for the America to accommodate a large number of prisoners.
What comes next is that the complete ban on drug use will lead to the creation of crimes. On the one hand, drug addicts will fight with one another in order to get the limited drugs being sold. Accordingly, drug black market will appear during the process of banning drugs, which criminal gangs control and profit from. On the other hand, the young kids that make a living by selling drugs may not be able to support themselves so that they have to resort to some illegal means to survive. These two parts will both result in the incidence of potential crimes.
The last one is that drug or alcohol use can help relieve work stress. We will more or less hear the complaints from our parents that the competition is fiercer and fiercer nowadays and they are under heavier and heavier pressure in today’s society. Under this situation, people may have no choice but to turn to drug or alcohol for help.
So at this moment, have you already learned something about why drug can not be completely banned? Have you changed your view a little toward the complete ban on drug use after listening to my ideas? It is hoped that all of you can have a careful look at this issue and rethink whether drug use should be completely banned after my presentation.
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