共通テスト英語ではリーディングの総語彙数が増え、リスニングの比重が高くなり一回しか読まれない部分が登場します。
出題者側が英語を英語で理解する能力を求めているのは明らかです。特にリスニングにおいて、全部和訳しないと気が済まないようなことではスピードについていけなくなり大きな失点につながりかねません。共通テスト英語対策には、キーワードを英英定義で理解して普段から英英思考に親しみ英語を英語で理解する英語頭を鍛えるのがきわめて有効です。
以下は、大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録された問題よりはるかにやさしい、いわば「大学入学共通テスト攻略のための英英辞典超入門」ながら、共通テスト英語に不可欠なスピードアップに大いに有効です。
(41)
①freeze【fríːz】[凍結する]②borrow【bɑ'rou】[借りる]
③attack【ətǽk】[攻撃する]④gain【géin】[獲得する]
(A)to try to hurt someone by using force
(B)to receive and use something that belongs to someone with the intention of giving it back later
(C)to become solid because of very low temperatures
(D)to get something useful, advantageous, or positive
(42)
①offer【ɔ'ːfər】[申し出る]②pause【pɔ'ːz】[間を置く]
③display【displéi】[展示する]④leave【líːv】[離れる]
(A)to go away from a place
(B)to put something somewhere so that people can see it easily
(C)to stop for a short time
(D)to say that you are willing to do something for somebody
(43)
①decorate【dékərèit】[装飾する]②broadcast【brɔ'ːdkæ`st】[放送する]
③oppose【əpóuz】[反対する]④participate【pɑːrtísəpèit】[参加する]
(A)to disagree with something
(B)to take part in an activity
(C)to make something more attractive by adding nice things
(D)to send out a program on television or radio
(44)
①prepare【pripéər】[準備する]②breathe【bríːð】[呼吸する]
③accompany【əkʌ'mpəni】[同行する]④accept【æksépt】[受け入れる]
(A)to make something ready for use
(B)to go somewhere with somebody
(C)to take air into your lungs and let it out again
(D)to agree to do something that someone asks you to do
(45)
①dive【dáiv】[飛び込む]②forgive【fərgív】[許す]
③observe【əbzə'ːrv】[観察する]④cost【kɔ'ːst】[費用がかかる]
(A)to have a particular price
(B)to jump into water with your head first
(C)to stop being angry with someone’s behavior
(D)to watch something carefully
(46)
①obey【oubéi】[従う]②pray【préi】[祈る]
③melt【mélt】[溶かす]④select【silékt】[選出する]
(A)to cause something to change from solid to liquid
(B)to do what you are told to do
(C)to speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help
(D)to choose someone or something carefully from among others
(47)
①drive【dráiv】[運転する]②advertise【ǽdvərtàiz】[広告する]
③represent【rèprizént】[代表する]④separate【sépərèit】[切り離す]
(A)to keep people or things apart from each other
(B)to tell the public about a product in order to
(C)to act or speak for another person, group, or organization
(D)to operate a car, train, bus, etc.
(48)
①earn【ə'ːrn】[稼ぐ]②injure【índʒər】[傷つける]
③hang【hǽŋ】[吊す]④limit【límit】[制限する]
(A)to receive money for work that you do
(B)to fasten something at the top so that the bottom moves freely
(C)to cause physical damage to someone
(D)to keep the number or amount of something bellow a certain point
(49)
①institution【ìnstətjúːʃən】[機関]②opponent【əpóunənt】[反対者]
③budget【bʌ'dʒit】[予算]④manager【mǽnidʒər】[管理者]
(A)the money that is available to a person or an organization
(B)large important organization such as a university or bank
(C)someone who controls an organization
(D)a person who disagrees with something
(50)
①customer【kʌ'stəmər】[購買客]②instructor【instrʌ'ktər】[インストラクター]
③volunteer【vɑ`ləntíər】[ボランティア]④crowd【kráud】[群衆]
(A)someone whose job is to teach a practical skill or sport
(B)someone who offers to do something without payment
(C)a person who purchases goods or services
(D)a large group of people in the same place
(41)①(C)②(B)③(A)④(D)
(42)①(D)②(C)③(B)④(A)
(43)①(C)②(D)③(A)④(B)
(44)①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)
(45)①(B)②(C)③(D)④(A)
(46)①(B)②(C)③(A)④(D)
(47)①(D)②(B)③(C)④(A)
(48)①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)
(49)①(B)②(D)③(A)④(C)
(50)①(C)②(A)③(B)④(D)
出題者側が英語を英語で理解する能力を求めているのは明らかです。特にリスニングにおいて、全部和訳しないと気が済まないようなことではスピードについていけなくなり大きな失点につながりかねません。共通テスト英語対策には、キーワードを英英定義で理解して普段から英英思考に親しみ英語を英語で理解する英語頭を鍛えるのがきわめて有効です。
以下は、大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録された問題よりはるかにやさしい、いわば「大学入学共通テスト攻略のための英英辞典超入門」ながら、共通テスト英語に不可欠なスピードアップに大いに有効です。
(41)
①freeze【fríːz】[凍結する]②borrow【bɑ'rou】[借りる]
③attack【ətǽk】[攻撃する]④gain【géin】[獲得する]
(A)to try to hurt someone by using force
(B)to receive and use something that belongs to someone with the intention of giving it back later
(C)to become solid because of very low temperatures
(D)to get something useful, advantageous, or positive
(42)
①offer【ɔ'ːfər】[申し出る]②pause【pɔ'ːz】[間を置く]
③display【displéi】[展示する]④leave【líːv】[離れる]
(A)to go away from a place
(B)to put something somewhere so that people can see it easily
(C)to stop for a short time
(D)to say that you are willing to do something for somebody
(43)
①decorate【dékərèit】[装飾する]②broadcast【brɔ'ːdkæ`st】[放送する]
③oppose【əpóuz】[反対する]④participate【pɑːrtísəpèit】[参加する]
(A)to disagree with something
(B)to take part in an activity
(C)to make something more attractive by adding nice things
(D)to send out a program on television or radio
(44)
①prepare【pripéər】[準備する]②breathe【bríːð】[呼吸する]
③accompany【əkʌ'mpəni】[同行する]④accept【æksépt】[受け入れる]
(A)to make something ready for use
(B)to go somewhere with somebody
(C)to take air into your lungs and let it out again
(D)to agree to do something that someone asks you to do
(45)
①dive【dáiv】[飛び込む]②forgive【fərgív】[許す]
③observe【əbzə'ːrv】[観察する]④cost【kɔ'ːst】[費用がかかる]
(A)to have a particular price
(B)to jump into water with your head first
(C)to stop being angry with someone’s behavior
(D)to watch something carefully
(46)
①obey【oubéi】[従う]②pray【préi】[祈る]
③melt【mélt】[溶かす]④select【silékt】[選出する]
(A)to cause something to change from solid to liquid
(B)to do what you are told to do
(C)to speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help
(D)to choose someone or something carefully from among others
(47)
①drive【dráiv】[運転する]②advertise【ǽdvərtàiz】[広告する]
③represent【rèprizént】[代表する]④separate【sépərèit】[切り離す]
(A)to keep people or things apart from each other
(B)to tell the public about a product in order to
(C)to act or speak for another person, group, or organization
(D)to operate a car, train, bus, etc.
(48)
①earn【ə'ːrn】[稼ぐ]②injure【índʒər】[傷つける]
③hang【hǽŋ】[吊す]④limit【límit】[制限する]
(A)to receive money for work that you do
(B)to fasten something at the top so that the bottom moves freely
(C)to cause physical damage to someone
(D)to keep the number or amount of something bellow a certain point
(49)
①institution【ìnstətjúːʃən】[機関]②opponent【əpóunənt】[反対者]
③budget【bʌ'dʒit】[予算]④manager【mǽnidʒər】[管理者]
(A)the money that is available to a person or an organization
(B)large important organization such as a university or bank
(C)someone who controls an organization
(D)a person who disagrees with something
(50)
①customer【kʌ'stəmər】[購買客]②instructor【instrʌ'ktər】[インストラクター]
③volunteer【vɑ`ləntíər】[ボランティア]④crowd【kráud】[群衆]
(A)someone whose job is to teach a practical skill or sport
(B)someone who offers to do something without payment
(C)a person who purchases goods or services
(D)a large group of people in the same place
(41)①(C)②(B)③(A)④(D)
(42)①(D)②(C)③(B)④(A)
(43)①(C)②(D)③(A)④(B)
(44)①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)
(45)①(B)②(C)③(D)④(A)
(46)①(B)②(C)③(A)④(D)
(47)①(D)②(B)③(C)④(A)
(48)①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)
(49)①(B)②(D)③(A)④(C)
(50)①(C)②(A)③(B)④(D)
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