大学入学共通テスト英語攻略のための英英辞典超入門(6)

　以下に、大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録された問題よりはるかにやさしい日本語ヒントつきの、いわば「大学入学共通テスト攻略のための英英辞典超入門」をお示しします。英英辞典の定義文には英検準２級～２級レベルの重要語彙が繰り返し登場するため、日常的に親しむことでキーワードを一生忘れないレベルまで血肉化でき、英英辞典を自在に使えるようになれば英語力は劇的に改善されます。英和辞典しか使わない学習者と英英辞典を使う学習者の学習効率は三輪車と自転車ほども違うと言って過言ではありません。
(51)
①enemy【énəmi】[敵]②consumer【kənsúːmər】[消費者]
③expert【ékspəːrt】[専門家]④nurse【nə'ːrs】[看護師]
(A)someone whose job is to take care of sick or injured people in a hospital
(B)someone who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject
(C)someone who hates you and tries to harm you
(D)a person who buys goods or uses services

(52)
①victim【víktim】[犠牲者]②character【kǽriktər】[性格]
③client【kláiənt】[顧客]④foreigner【fɔ'ːrənər】[外国人]
(A)a person who belongs to a country other than your own
(B)a person, company, etc. that takes advice from a professional person, company, etc.
(C)the qualities that makes a person different from others
(D)someone who suffers from a crime, accident, disaster, etc.

(53)
①trade【tréid】[貿易]②view【vjúː】[眺め]
③courage【kə'ːridʒ】[勇気]④pastime【pǽstàim】[娯楽]
(A)something you can see from a particular place
(B)the activity of buying and selling goods, usually between countries
(C)the quality to do something dangerous or difficult without showing fear
(D)something that you do for pleasure in your free time

(54)
①security【sikjúərəti】［警備］②signal【sígnəl】［合図］
③responsibility【rispɑ`nsəbíləti】［責任］④compromise【kɑ'mprəmàiz】［妥協］
(A)a settlement of a dispute in which each side gives up some of its demand
(B)a movement or sound that sends a particular message
(C)measures taken to keep a person, country, etc. safe from danger
(D)something that you must do, especially a job or task

(55)
①procedure【prəsíːdʒər】［手続き］②privacy【práivəsi】［プライバシー］
③room【rúːm】［余地］④organization【ɔ`ːrgənizéiʃən】［組織］
(A)the opportunity to do something
(B)a correct method or set of actions for doing something
(C)the state of being free from the presence or attention of others
(D)a group whose members work together to achieve a particular purpose

(56)
①duty【djúːti】［義務］②purpose【pə'ːrpəs】［目的］
③desire【dizáiər】［欲望］④location【loukéiʃən】［場所］
(A)an aim that someone wants to achieve
(B)the place or position of something
(C)a moral or legal responsibility
(D)a strong feeling of wanting something

(57)
①strict【stríkt】[厳格な]②violent【váiələnt】[暴力的な]
③rare【réər】[稀な]④delicate【délikət】[繊細な]
(A)not common and sometimes valuable
(B)using physical force to hurt someone
(C)expecting people to obey rules about behavior completely
(D)needing careful treatment in order to avoid problems

(58)
①negative【négətiv】[否定的な]②awkward【ɔ'ːkwərd】[ぎこちない]
③valuable【vǽljuəbl】[高価な]④marine【məríːn】[海の]
(A)performed in a way that looks unusual
(B)worth a lot of money
(C)connected with the sea and the creatures that live there
(D)considering only the bad aspects of something

(59)
①worth【wə'ːrθ】[価値がある]②brief【bríːf】[短時間の]
③comfortable【kʌ'mfərtəbl】[快適な]④permanent【pə'ːrmənənt】[永遠の]
(A)having a particular monetary value
(B)making you feel physically relaxed, with no pain
(C)lasting only for a short time
(D)lasting forever or for a very long time

(60)
①relaxed【rilǽkst】[くつろいだ]②thirsty【θə'ːrsti】[のどが渇いた]
③total【tóutl】[合計の]④false【fɔ'ːls】[間違った]
(A)not true, correct, or real
(B)under no strain, without worries
(C)feeling that you want to drink something
(D)resulting from adding small amounts together

(51)①(C)②(D)③(B)④(A)
(52)①(D)②(C)③(B)④(A)
(53)①(B)②(A)③(C)④(D)
(54)①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)
(55)①(B)②(C)③(A)④(D)
(56)①(C)②(A)③(D)④(B)
(57) ①(C)②(B)③(A)④(D)
(58) ①(D)②(A)③(B)④(C)
(59) ①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)
(60) ①(B)②(C)③(D)④(A)

　 大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、８００の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した８００の英英定義文の中に２０００語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、四択問題と英英挟み撃ち問題からなる練習問題にしました。
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