edu

education

Reference是什么

2019-11-15 17:46:48 | 日記
很多留学新生在写作论文作业的时候,都会遇到一个问题,那就是不懂Reference!虽然国内大学也有一些论文需要有参考文献,但两者的格式却是不一样的。下面就给大家详细讲解一下英文论文的Reference.

什么是Reference?

Reference简单来说文献的引用,就是指你在Assignment中引用到的相关信息,例如书籍,文献,报刊,网页资料等等。

尤其是文科类相关专业,Assessment基本就是由论文组成。论文的Reference绝大程度上与你的得分息息相关,甚至会在论文总成绩中占到10%以上的半分比。

文章中为什么要有Reference?

国外大学十分注重学生在攥写Assignment或者其他相关学习中研究与调查的能力,因此即使是你自己的想法,也需要许多文献进行相关的论述。

那么引用了他人的材料,一定要有Reference吗?答案是肯定的。

国外大学对于学术知识产权非常注重,即使只是一整本书里引用了一小句话,也是需要Reference的。不然就会被判定抄袭(Plagiarism),后果可是非常严重的!

学术搜索引擎已成为寻找研究论文和其他学术资源的第一资源。例如像Web of Science和Scopus这样的经典学术数据库就是需要付费的,当然例如Google Scholar就是免费使用的。

以上就是关于Reference的写作讲解,英文论文写作对于Reference的要求是非常严格的,所以大家一定不能出错。

51due留学教育引领海外留学的风向标,打造最好的教育品牌,提供专业的代写服务,我们为自己的品牌代言,不负留学生的期待。提供全方位的服务,包括assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。

更多关于代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取代写相关资讯,如果各位有美国作业代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。

Paper代写:Artistic characteristics of film and television directors

2019-11-15 17:43:19 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Artistic characteristics of film and television directors,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了影视导演艺术特性。在推动影视导演艺术不断发展进步的过程中,会存在着影响导演自身创作理念以及外部创作环境的众多因素。这是由于这些因素的存在,导致影视导演艺术在发展的阶段会遭受到许多的挑战。如何克服这些困难是目前导演需要思考和采取措施的方向,也是推动影视导演艺术不断走向繁荣的重要道路。通过加强影视导演艺术特性的研究,发挥导演卓越的影视导演思想,通过后期工作者的修改与编排,才能整合出节目的主要核心和想要表达的主旨内容。

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the attention on film and television programs is also constantly rising. In the face of people's increasing cultural needs, the art of film and television directors has also raised its standards and requirements accordingly. The art of film and television director is the core part of the whole film and television art. It can even be said that the artistic level and the success or failure of a film and television work depend on the artistic level of film and television director.

In the process of developing the art of film and television director, there are many aspects. In the process of developing the art of film and television directing, the director is the main participant and designer. The artistic quality of film and television directors directly affects the artistic level of film and television works.

The continuous development of film and television industry has also led to the prosperity of film and television director art. More and more people pay attention to their daily life and quality of life, and pay more and more attention to the art around them. As a popular entertainment tool, TV programs have become an indispensable part of people's life. At present, the demand for film and television programs in China is constantly increasing, and shows a trend of diversified demand, which requires film and television directors to make and edit film and television programs from the perspective of innovation and development. With the development of film and television director art prosperity, there are also some problems.

Before the final presentation of film and television programs, the director needs to select and integrate relevant materials and combine them with post-production and editing. Face different kinds of TV programs, according to the public's needs, you need to film and television director for the present stage, film and television market has a clear cognition, command at work at the scene to have quite a skilled operation technology level, can accurately grasp the late film and television programme production and editing and the main direction, faster better finish the work tasks. However, the technical level of post-production and editing of film and television programs in China is relatively backward, and the popularization of modern technical level is not enough, which is very adverse to the long-term development of film and television director art. In addition, the director is limited to the old-fashioned and rigid film and television compilation method, unable to present novelty and innovation.

In the process of promoting the development of film and television director art, relevant staff members are also major participants. To improve the art of film and television directors, measures should be taken from both software and hardware. Software refers to artistic creation, hardware refers to technical operation. In the aspect of software, the director and his staff are required to have their own aesthetic and artistic accomplishment, and to conform to the current social trend. However, the staff is not aesthetic enough, and the director is unable to keep the relevant content in the film and television art consistent with the reality at all times, which leads to low work efficiency and the film and television program does not present the ideal effect. In addition, the technical operation level is not up to standard, so that the advantages of the software can not play out, the effect of the software and hardware is not good, highlight the advantages of film and television programs.

In the process of promoting the continuous development and progress of the art of film and television directors, there will be many factors that affect the director's own creative ideas and the external creative environment. Due to these factors, the art of film and television directors will face many challenges in the development stage. How to overcome these difficulties is the direction that directors need to think about and take measures at present, and it is also an important way to push the art of film and television directors towards prosperity. By strengthening the research on the artistic characteristics of film and television directors, giving full play to the excellent film and television director's thought, and through the modification and arrangement of the later stage workers, the main core of the program and the main content that wants to be expressed can be integrated.

The final presentation of film and television programs is composed of the production link and the final broadcast link. The post-production work is the continuation and improvement of the pre-production work. After a series of shooting activities, the post-production and editing will be handed over to the post-production workers. In the early stage of shooting and production, it is necessary to give full play to the unique role and value of the director and strengthen the research on the art of film and television director, which is to improve and refine the core ideas of film and television works and integrate the unique film and television art ideas into the film and television works. On the other hand, the late stage work is the modification and improvement of the early stage work, which requires the late stage workers to modify and improve the TV program for the completeness and perfection of the program.

The improvement of the art of film and television directors focuses on the rational use of resources and the maximization of utility. The presentation of a film and television program not only requires the director to play his key role, but also requires the use of relevant technical equipment and radio resources. In this process, the integration and arrangement of various resources are involved. By using these devices and machines to integrate the director's ideas, the advantages of technology are brought into play in the process of use. In this process, modern scientific and technological resources are fully utilized to present a good film and television program to the public. The emergence of more and more excellent works also indicates the vigorous development of China's film and television industry and the prosperity and revival of cultural industry.

Film and television programs, as a large part of the cultural industry, have condensed the hard work and efforts of countless directors and cultural workers during their development. Such efforts are also an important support for the continuous improvement and development of film and television director art. Therefore, in the process of strengthening the research on the art of film and television directors, it is necessary to take full account of all influential factors, give full play to the key role of directors, and rationally use relevant scientific and technological resources to gradually improve the level of film and television works at the present stage.

In the future, more investment should be made in the programming and production of film and television programs. To introduce better and stronger technical equipment, which is the key to improve work efficiency. In the face of people's increasing cultural needs, we need to improve our technical level from multiple perspectives and better services to meet the needs of the public. The strength of science and technology is also an important indicator of the strength of a country. Therefore, the introduction of science and technology is the innovation and development of the art of film and television directors at the present stage. It not only improves and improves the work, but also alleviates the working pressure of directors to a certain extent and optimizes the creation stage of film and television directors' art.

The arrangement and production of film and television programs involve text, image, animation, audio and other information, which requires workers to reasonably allocate and apply all kinds of resource information. In the compilation process of film and television programs, the director should accurately grasp the information of various resources used, the different nature and characteristics of different information, and make and edit the programs according to his own work experience and the requirements for the effects to be presented. For different themes, we should select appropriate artistic techniques and ways of artistic expression, highlight the diversity, so that the public can feel the diversity of film and television programs.

The continuous enhancement of artistic characteristics of film and television directors is not only the improvement of the director's own ideology and artistic concept, but also the combination of advanced technology, which is also the key force for the development of film and television directors' art at the present stage. For film and television works, it is not just a simple accumulation of work, but an organic connection between each other. In this process, it not only helps to improve the integrity of film and television works and present a perfect film and television work for the public, but also improves the artistic level of the director. In the process of continuous practice, he/she strengthens his/her own abilities and lays a good foundation for the later work.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创paper代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写服务。

51due为留学生提供最好的paper代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多paper代写范文 提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

英文论文写作的准备

2019-11-15 17:41:29 | 日記
很多留学生都说英文论文对于他们来说太难了,哪怕自己再认真去写,最后拿到的分数也不高。其实要写好英文论文并没有大家想的那么难。大家首先要做的,就是花时间去准备英文论文的写作,下面就给大家讲解一下。

思考论文雏形

在正式开始之前,花5到10分钟,写下任何盘旋在您脑海中的事情,无论是需要完成的差事或是所担心的事,而呈现方式则随个人喜好,条列式、树状式、或日记型式都可以。有时候我们会被一些枝微末节的小事所困惑,所以坐下来,写下任何想到的事情,如此便能屏除那些让人分心的想法,甚至想到一些对文章有帮助的点子。

查询资料并且做笔记

不要只是阅读资料,要主动且专注地做笔记。做笔记最好的方法之一是1950年代被提出来的 Cornell Note Taking System。Cornell笔记页分为三个区块,右边较大的区块为笔记区;左边的小区块则用来记录重要的主题;下方小区块则用来写下简短的摘要。

脑力激荡与构思

假设您已经做好文献探讨并整理好手中的笔记,那您应该十分清楚自己想论述的各个论点,有时候我们会遇到难题而被卡住,这时就需要其他方法来帮助我们澄清思绪。首先进行脑力激荡,给自己五分钟时间,快速且毫不犹豫地写下任何与研究主题相关的点子。

以心智图构思架构

以心智图的方式呈现脑力激荡所得到的结果,藉此整合想法并建立文章架构。心智图法为Tony Buzan于1970年代所提出的一种辅助思考的工具,Buzan强调图上的每一个主题都存在着关联性,由一个中心主题出发,在延长线上衍生更多新的想法。

安排段落架构

在完成资料搜集和脑力激荡后,便可以开始写下一些简短的文字,这些文字就像会议摘要一样,为一篇论文的基本架构。在参考过许多不同的方法后,我们选出七个重点作为文章架构基础。

开始进行写作

在经过前面几个阶段后,您已经成功写下脑中的想法,也看过一遍,在这当中找到可以被论述的论点,手边也有足够的资料来发展、铺陈,接着便是时候改变写作型态了。在此阶段,写作不再是为了帮助思考,而是用来向读者展示、论述或证明您的想法及观点。设法把您初步的想法转变为意思清晰、明确的陈述句。

舍去冗文赘字

删除您很喜欢、但却没有实际贡献的文字。Darlings指的是过于累赘、或是因为作者个人偏好而出现的句子或段落。在小说中,这可能是指某个角色、或是一些优美但却对故事发展没有帮助的文句。在学术写作中则是指离题的段落和句子,或是某个很吸引您但却扭曲文章论点的部分。

以上就是关于英文论文的写作准备,当准备工作做好了,有了很好的架构,就可以开始准备自己的文章了,通过之前的思考和笔记,英文论文也会轻松下笔。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

Paper代写:Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics

2019-11-15 17:40:08 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics讨论了弗洛伊德的精神分析美学。作为精神分析学的重要部分,释梦理论是弗洛伊德揭示无意识心理过程的基本途径之一。弗洛伊德在1900年发表的《梦的解析》一书中对梦的理论作了系统而全面的阐述。认为“梦都是本能欲望的满足”,是在无意识的情况下,热体内的欲望和冲动的表现,弗洛伊德用无意识来解释梦,梦是人的欲望由于在现实生活中得不到满足,便采取一种迂回的方式表现在睡眠的梦中。人在清醒的意识下面,还有一个潜在的心理活动在进行着,梦中呈现的活动就是人的潜在意识和需求,这种观点就是著名的潜意识理论。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

In the book memories of Da Vinci's childhood, Freud, with his psychoanalytic viewpoint and biographical research method, introduced in detail Da Vinci's love life since childhood, deeply analyzed the historical development process of his sexual psychology, and emphatically explained the psychological origin of his artistic and scientific activities.

Psychological aesthetics originated from Kant's cognitive aesthetics and developed from Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics. His aesthetic thought can be regarded as the same as Kant's theory in essence. He just put Kant's so-called transcendental judgment category, that is, the transcendental idea about beauty in people's mind, down to the psychological phenomenon dominated by sexual instinct. Freud's psychoanalysis of literary and artistic works, though controversial at that time, has deeply influenced the analysis methods of literary and artistic works in later generations. The "subconscious mind" and "Oedipus complex" put forward by him are still of great significance to today's psychoanalytic theory.

As an important part of psychoanalysis, dream interpretation theory is one of the basic ways for Freud to reveal the unconscious mental process. Freud gave a systematic and comprehensive exposition of the theory of dreams in his book the interpretation of dreams published in 1900. According to Freud, "dreams are all the satisfaction of instinctive desires", which are the expression of desires and impulses in the hot body under the condition of unconsciousness. Freud USES unconsciousness to explain dreams. Dreams are human desires that cannot be satisfied in real life. There is also an underlying mental activity going on under the surface of one's waking consciousness. The activity presented in a dream is one's underlying consciousness and needs, which is known as the theory of the unconscious.

Oedipus complex originally originated from the story of killing his father and loving his mother in ancient Greek mythology, which is an important support for Freud's psychological analysis. Freud believed that Oedipus complex is the eternal theme of aesthetic expression. One's childhood sexual instinct has a decisive influence on one's life. Children are born with certain desires or sexual impulses, and in the period of object selection in sexual development, children begin to seek sexual objects from the outside world, which will first be their parents. And that's not morally permissible, and for most people, it's dealt with successfully before they're fully aware of it. However, there are still some people who did not survive the Oedipus period safely, and this complex has been preserved ever since they grew up, becoming a major part of their inner conflicts.

"Unfinished" is the permanent state of Da Vinci's works of art. Da Vinci's painting speed is surprisingly slow. "the last supper" took three years, the famous painting "Mona Lisa smile" took four years, and in the end, it was also unfinished. Another difference between Da Vinci and other artists of his time was the indifference with which he rejected sexuality in the expression of female beauty. Freud saw these two points and, based on the few diaries of Da Vinci, picked up the scalpel of psychoanalysis to analyze the spiritual world of this genius. When this treatise was published, it caused a public outcry when people thought that psychoanalysis was only used to treat the mentally ill, while Freud used it on such a famous artist. Da Vinci had only dreamed of a "vulture" and Freud had concluded that he had incestuous relations with his mother as a baby... .

We from a few information that can be learned that Da Vinci was born in 1452, is an illegitimate child, mother called catalina, in about five years old, was received father's home life, mother was never seen again, since his childhood is so roughly, also don't know into the studio to study a few years, in 1472, 20 years old painter leonardo Da Vinci in the group member list. It is a pity that we know little about leonardo Da Vinci's childhood story. If we want to analyze him from the subconscious of childhood memory, we may lack a lot of facts. His childhood memories may be the arrival of vultures. According to his memoirs, when he was a baby, a vulture sat on his bed and slapped his mouth with its tail. It was this short description that led Freud to his conclusion about motherhood. In ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, vultures represented mothers. It was believed that there were no males, only females. Freud believed that the well-read, well-read Da Vinci knew this fable. Thus it is speculated that Da Vinci's fantasy about vultures is related to the mother of childhood memories. Years later, the Mona Lisa's smile revived the memory of Da Vinci as an adult.

"Oedipus plot" is the symbol of Freud's aesthetic thought and literary theory. It points from the fantasy of vulture to Da Vinci's Oedipus complex to explain the maternal image in the work seems reasonable, but the word vulture does not exist. As Freud himself put it: "if we do not prove that leonardo's 'vulture fantasy' is our starting point, and that he is evidence of this type of homosexuality, then there is no reason to discuss the psychological origins of the homosexuality we are studying." Yet it was on this most important theoretical "pillar" that Freud erred: when leonardo wrote about it in his notebook, the bird's name was "nibio", a common Italian word for "kite". Kite, commonly known as the eagle, is a small eagle of the eagle family. Freud kept writing it as the German word for "Geier," meaning vulture. Vulture and kite are quite different in symbolic meaning, so it is not convincing to infer from the meaning of vulture that the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa is the expression of Da Vinci's Oedipus complex.

Leonardo Da Vinci is generally acknowledged as a genius. He is not the untidy and eccentric genius that people think. On the contrary, he is tall and well-proportioned. He loved beautiful things around him, gorgeous clothes, and every piece of elegance in life. Genius is the pursuit of perfection, and leonardo Da Vinci was more dedicated to this pursuit. Da Vinci was not only a painter, his research areas have extended to anatomy, natural science. It was also out of the desire to depict nature more accurately, for the perfection of the painting, that, in the end, the irresistible instinct of research swept him away and led him towards things that had nothing to do with art.

According to Freud, Da Vinci kept his emotions in check, and some of the accounts recorded in Da Vinci's notes were as detailed as those of a pedantic and stingy steward. Among them were daily expenses for students, and a funeral account called katrina. The people in the accounts, who are his sexual objects, repress themselves by over-detailed accounting, turning strong feelings into the unconscious and then on to other things.

Whatever Freud because the vultures and the error of the kite, and for the inference of leonardo Da Vinci is accurate, in this article, we can know, at least in the eyes of Freud's leonardo Da Vinci was a great man, as the growth of the age, his mental content have different levels of floating, originally he to suppress their sexual instinct, and the transfer out to other places and get sublimation, painting is one of them, each one of his works, can see on the status of this period, the original memory, of course, all this is inseparable from childhood. Freud's method of evaluating artists and works of art by psychoanalysis has been carried out throughout his life, which also brings us a new perspective of artistic appreciation. He once discussed the influence of childhood fantasy and daydream on artistic creation in adulthood. Nowadays, there is no lack of themes of homesickness in art works. At the same time, we should pay attention to the abuse of freudian theory in literary criticism. If the appearance of maternal image is far-fetched and it is said to be Oedipus complex, it will certainly appear ridiculous.

要想成绩好,英国论文得写好,51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯,专业辅导,还为你提供专业英国essay代写,paper代写,report代写,需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ:800020041或者Wechat:Abby0900吧。

Essay代写:Lonely death in Japan

2019-11-15 17:36:56 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Lonely death in Japan,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了日本的孤独死现象。孤独死这一社会现象在目前的日本尤为突出。长期处于老龄化社会的日本,养老体制与社会福利的发展已然形成了一套独特且完善的体系,但时至今日,日本仍然无法完全解决孤独死这一新兴社会问题。孤独死现象不仅以极快的速度与日俱增,为日本社会带来养老及舆论压力。对于日本的独居老年人来说,更是增加了焦虑感,降低了生活质量。

The social phenomenon of "lonely death" is particularly prominent in Japan. Japan has been in an aging society for a long time, and the development of pension system and social welfare has formed a unique and perfect system. But up to now, Japan still cannot completely solve the emerging social problem of "lonely death".

At present, there is no clear definition of lonely death, but it generally refers to the event that a person living alone dies of sudden illness or other causes in the place where he lives without any care, and there is a certain time between death and discovery. This is especially true in Japan, where the elderly live alone.

As of 2018, residential buildings topped the list of places where people over the age of 65 have a high incidence of accidents. The results of the same report showed that from 2003 to 2018, the number of "lonely deaths" of elderly people over 65 living alone in Tokyo increased year by year, reaching 3,179 by 2018. At the same time, about 40 percent of people over 60 who live alone believe that "lonely death" has become a problem.

It can be seen that "lonely death" not only increases at a very fast rate, but also brings pension and public opinion pressure to the society. For the elderly living alone, it increases anxiety and reduces the quality of life.

The increasing aging of the Japanese government is undoubtedly under great pressure to care for the elderly. The number of elderly people has increased sharply, but the lack of pension resources, such as endowment insurance, is not enough to support a sound system. It not only affects the life of the elderly, but also directly causes the new generation of young adults to lose their trust in the government and no longer pay pension actively, further empties the pension system and reduces the quality of life of the elderly in Japan.

According to the survey, the unmarried rate of Japanese men and women aged 25 to 29 increased from 1985 to 2015. Japanese youth's pursuit of getting married and having children is gradually weakened. In the future, they do not rely on the family or the offspring to support them, but rely more on themselves or the government, which leads to the aggravation of invisible pension pressure.

At present, the average annual income of the elderly over 65 in Japan is 2.162 million yen, according to the results of a white paper on the 30-year old society of heisei. Not only lower than the income of other age groups, but also lower than the average annual income of all age groups. Even more than half of the elderly, the national pension is the source of all income. Thus, the elderly in Japan are facing the situation of low income, few sources and high living cost.

As the employment rate of the nursing industry is still low and there are few paid homes for the elderly, the overall charge of the nursing industry is high. State insurance can cover some of it, but the rest is still prohibitive. Therefore, more elderly people who cannot afford the cost of nursing care and living expenses of a home for the elderly choose to provide for themselves at home, which is also a major cause of the increase in the number of elderly people living alone.

Different from the "human society" in China, the new sociological term "no society" in Japan is a reflection of the life of the elderly living alone. The elderly living alone have less contact with the outside world on a daily basis, and their social contact scope is greatly reduced and their sense of social existence is reduced. In travel statistics, less than half of people go out every day. Elderly people living alone or give up going out because of physical and mental health problems and inconvenient living conditions, further reducing communication opportunities. In addition, with the development of urbanization, interpersonal relationships gradually become estranged, and the non-disturbing social contact further leads to the lack of spiritual communication among the elderly, leading to the frequent occurrence of "lonely death".

想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里,51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务,为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有;未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象,51Due保留一切法律追诉权。