留学生作业代写：Business English

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Business English，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了商务英语。商务英语作为一种语言科目，在本质上与其他英语存在一定的差异。它主要包含了英语的语言知识、人际交往技能、文化背景等内容。商务英语教学具有很强的专业性，比较注重专业知识、专业词汇、商务理论、商务实践等方面的教学。在商务英语当中，英语用语专业规范，简洁明了，表达不需要大量的修饰词，在实际的使用过程中会使用大量的英语缩写。
Since China joined the world trade organization, foreign enterprises have sprung up. In order to improve their understanding of foreign culture and economy, many colleges and universities have established business English majors. Based on this situation, this paper analyzes and discusses the construction of business English, in order to promote the development of education teaching in college business English.
In the education teaching of business English, there are still some problems in the positioning of business English. As a language subject, business English differs from other English majors in essence. In practical application, business English pays more attention to the standardization of English grammar application and emphasizes the rigor of English expression.
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Business English has been taught in various universities in China for nearly 20 years, and as an independent subject, it has been making progress continuously. Business English is a more applied language subject, which refers to the English used in international business and economic activities. Business English mainly includes English language knowledge, interpersonal skills and cultural background. The teaching of business English is characterized by professional knowledge, professional vocabulary, business theory, business practice, etc. In business English, the English language is professional, concise and clear, without the need for a large number of modifiers, and a lot of English abbreviations are used in practice.
These characteristics of business English make business English mainly used in three capital enterprises, foreign-related enterprises and private enterprises. Based on the employment direction of business English, the construction of business English majors should follow the following principles: firstly, the market economy is oriented, and the development of the market is concerned and adapted. Second, the professional construction should be guided by the training of talents, and the way to cultivate talents is clear. Third, the cultivation of talents should be carried out in a hierarchical manner; Fourth, focus on the future development and employment space of talents.
Teaching material is the basis of business English teaching, teaching material construction should keep pace with The Times, but in some ordinary colleges and universities, the selection of teaching material is relatively old, students learn knowledge of business English has been unable to meet the demand of the society, make the graduates enter social work often impeded. Therefore, in the business English major should pay attention to the selection of the teaching materials, to guarantee the scientific and real time of the students' knowledge.
The teaching history of business English in China is only 20 years, and the lack of experience in research and practice is particularly evident in the construction of business English teaching staff. Most of the colleges and universities, most of business English teachers graduated from the English language education professional, did not accept the system of business English professional training, professional knowledge is not solid, the practice teaching experience less, these are the main factors of the low level of business English teaching. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the continuing education for business English teachers and improve the professional knowledge level of business English teachers so as to provide students with professional knowledge of business English.
Influenced by traditional teaching mode in our country, in the business English class, the teacher dominates the class dominance in classroom control ability is stronger, passive learning, students tend to lack interest in learning. Business English compared with other types of English have a lot of differences, learning content is relatively dry, class is too boring, this makes a lot of learning business English major students cannot take an interest in this subject. Based on the characteristics of business English itself, in the actual teaching, in order to improve the students' learning initiative, as business English professional teachers in the classroom will bear auxiliary and guide students to learn, should fully arouse the enthusiasm of students learning, let the students actively involved in the business English teaching, so as to effectively improve the students' business English professional knowledge level.
Business English short development history in the field of education in our country, the cognition of business English exists some shortage, lead to a variety of problems in the teaching, such as the selection of teaching materials, teachers construction, teaching mode, etc., make students learn business English. Therefore, the construction and reform of teaching should be strengthened to improve students' business English.
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Expository Essay怎么写,Expository Essay写作技巧

对于留学生而言，Essay写作可以说是贯穿了他们的整个留学生涯。因此，同学们一定要掌握各类型Essay的写作方法。Expository Essay就是众多Essay类型中的一种，也就是我们平常说的说明文。那么Expository Essay该怎么写呢？下面就给大家讲解一下Expository Essay的写作技巧。
1、Expository Essay写作技巧之：草稿
Expository Essay的写作内容的表述应该是不存在争议或者论点的。它描述的是别人的观点或者是关于一个事件或情况的表述。
基础指南：
a. 草稿的创建可以帮助整个写作过程更加容易组织和富有条理；
b. 为你的Expository Essay找到一个较为平衡的题目（即我们中国人常说的“中庸”），既不能太宽泛，也不要太狭窄；
c. 确保你的目标读者熟悉你选择的题目或主题；
d. 找到支撑整个文章的有趣且可靠的事实基础；
e. 尽管Expository Essay的目标是表述事实，但有趣的叙事会让读者更加愿意阅读。
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2、如何写作Expository Essay写作技巧之：介绍(Introduction)
一个良好并且组织正确、表述清楚的Introduction应该秉承由一般到具体的写作手法。
基础指南：
a. 对于Expository Essay来说，一般文章的第一句话就需要表述清楚论文的方向和梗概；
b. 论点语句非常重要，你的目标是尽可能清晰的阐述你要准备阐述的事实概况；
c. 确保你的总体论点（概要）对你的全篇论文有效；
d. 如果您的老师给您分配了一个主题，那么不要在第一句话中重申主题。
3、如何写作Expository Essay之写作技巧：主体(Main body)
通常情况下，使用三段论（Three－paragraph）以阐述事实是最基础的写作手法。
基础指南：
a. 各个段落表述的内容和信息均匀分布；
b. 针对论文受众有效清晰的使用数据表述内容；
c. 确保各个段落以恰当的方式衔接并且逻辑清晰；
d. 确保各个主题间转换清晰明确；
e. 主题句极为重要，它们意味着一个新的思想和内容的开始。
4、如何写作Expository Essay之写作技巧：结论(Conclusion)
结论是一篇论文的最后一段，一个好的论文必须拥有一个好的结束，防止虎头蛇尾。
基础指南：
论文的主题论点和阐述的主要信息应该在结论段落进行重申。此外，它应该是整篇论文的一个有效的结束和闭合，不要阐述或涉及新的问题或观点。
以上就是Expository Essay写作技巧讲解，同学们要是遇到Expository Essay的话，就可以把这些写作技巧运用进去。
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Paper代写：The overall design of the book binding

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The overall design of the book binding，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了书籍装帧的整体设计。书籍装帧的整体设计是一种实用的造型艺术，书籍不是琐碎的纸张，而是一个多维体，随着读者翻阅每一页就创造出一个个新的空间。设计师不仅要突出书籍本身所要传达的知识，更需要有效和巧妙地运用装帧特有的艺术语言为读者构造建出内容饱满、结构合理且兼具审美价值的书籍。
In today's society, the sustained economic development has diversified the ways of disseminating information culture. Books, as the carrier of information, have been accompanied by human society for thousands of years. Even today, despite the impact of the electronic information industry, traditional paper-based books still provide convenience to people's daily life and learning. People also maintain their emotional dependence on this cultural carrier. Such reliance mainly depends on book binding Overall design.
The overall design of the book binding is a practical modeling art. The book is not trivial paper, but a multidimensional body, creating new spaces as readers browse through each page. Designers need not only to highlight the book itself to convey the knowledge, but also need to effectively and skillfully use the unique art of framing language for the reader to construct a full content, reasonable structure and aesthetic value of books.
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The first is the integrity, that is, the concept of design first, the book links with each other again. From conception, material selection, design to craft all reflect the overall sense of the book, so as to achieve the unity of book form and book content, the unity of creative design and book connotation, the unity of aesthetic value and use value, so that readers can all-round and multi-angle To read and feel books.
Second, practicality is also very important. When a book is launched as a commodity, it has two responsibilities: one is the reader's needs, and the other is the publisher's return. The book directly faces the reader, its basic function is to read the service, therefore must consider the different level reader's demand, or is certain the demand of some readers group. Excellent book design for readers to buy books to provide guidance, but also can play a powerful role in promoting the sale of books.
Artistry is one of the important reasons why books can be widely circulated. The overall design of books should create an independent aesthetic value. While accurately grasping the connotation of books, it is very necessary to highlight the visual language art. Excellent traditional art inherited so far, to a large extent, is its unique practical significance and artistic value, as is the art of book binding.
The overall design of the book binding not only need to consider the practical and artistic effects of the book, but also must take full account of its economy. Books from the completion of the design to enter the market will require a lot of capital investment, market positioning and cost inputs determine the price of books, books and books can be reasonably designed to regulate the pricing of books. Readers are willing to buy books that fit their psychological and financial abilities, and investors can profit from it.
The appearance of the book plays a crucial role when the reader first sees the book, and it largely affects the reader's interest in the book. Therefore, the external design of the book design is very important, its elements are mainly reflected in the books of the capital, material, binding, cover, back cover and spine design.
As the outermost form, the open book is the first sentence that the book conveys to the readers. The appropriate open-book design can give people a good practical experience and artistic experience. Small opening reflects the designer is considering the size of the reader's pocket space, open the book for nature to add elegance and style atmosphere. There are three main reasons for the different types of books: the first is related to the actual requirements of the books, what is suitable for the reader, and the reader's reading habits. The readers' reading habits fully illustrate this problem. Second, Is the shape of the visual tension produced, such as the narrow open-book gives the sense of elegance, wide flat open-book gives a sense of openness; Third, different open-book will reflect different cultural connotations, such as the Chinese traditional long vertical book has far-reaching Historical Origins.
With the continuous improvement of science and technology, the use of material in the book binding design is more and more abundant, and the materials of the front cover and the back cover are usually different from each other. Cover a very wide range of materials, can be divided into fabric, leather, coating, plastic, paper and so on. Many special materials and printing process has greatly enriched the cover effect. The choice of cover material is based on the book's grade, content, style and publisher's requirements. The inner page carries the core content of the whole book, but also plays a decisive role in the total weight of the book. For example, a photo-based photo album is usually printed on coated paper. Although the coated paper shows a perfect picture, it does not weigh light. Lightweight papers that have emerged in recent years have met the needs of many readers. They are good-looking and light-weight. Even very thick books can be easily and easily read. This paper is mostly used for text-based books. However, Picture color expressive but less than coated paper. When choosing the material of the book, the designer should combine the characteristics of the material with the characteristics of the book itself, and only make efforts to achieve the coordination and complementing of the content and the material in order to make the overall design of the book binding perfect.
China has appeared in the reeling installation, folding, cyclone equipment, butterfly equipment, bag backpacking, wire binding and other binding methods. Under the influence of western binding technology, the modern book binding method presents a richer form. There are different advantages and disadvantages of various forms: Riding is convenient and affordable but easy to rust, and poor fastness; good adhesive bonding, but not resistant to read; locking staple core more solid, but the relatively flat Poor; line plastic back to the first lock line and then glue, strong formation, but the process is slightly complicated lock, there are many similar forms. With the development of domestic binding technology and the introduction of foreign technology, more and more high-energy and efficient binding forms have emerged, which provides powerful technical support for the overall design of book binding. In book design, the collision of Chinese and Western binding methods also brought more opportunities for the development and innovation of books.
For a long time, designers attach great importance to the book cover design. Admittedly, the cover is the first face of the book. Different from the broad cover system, the narrow cover refers to the outside of the book, the front part of the book, which is separated from the back cover, the spine and the cheek apart. Cover as a book logo, is an important signal to spread the book content, but also the focus of the overall design of the book binding. Materials, text, graphics, colors and craftsmanship are all important to the cover. Cover material generally thicker than the paper, with some protection, different colors, patterns and printing process to show different visual effects. Cover is not isolated, it is an important part of the book combination, in the interaction between the various elements and set off to beautify the books and guide the reader.
The back cover of a book will not be as publicized as the cover design, but it is usually an extension and complement to the cover. It is necessary, though not the dominant part of the book. Back cover serves not only as a continuation of vision but also as important informational content, often including book and author profiles, editor's name, book number, bar code and pricing information. In the design of the back cover should be noted that it is consistent with the cover design, coherence and master-slave relationship. The back cover is a part of the overall beauty of the book. The back cover design is an important part of the overall design of the book binding, and the designer should pay attention to it.
In the overall shape of the elements, the spine is small, but it is the cover and the back cover of the connection part. When a book is placed on a shelf, it presents the image and important information of the book. The reader first identifies the title, author and publisher name from the spine, otherwise the book's attributes will be hard to discern. In practical terms, it is a window of the book, which can broadcast the main information of the book as soon as possible for the convenience of readers. It is also the design link of the whole book in the artistic treatment. It is an indispensable factor to impress readers with the first visual impression and make a subtle resonance between readers and authors. Spine design is not isolated, it is part of the cover system, but also part of the overall design, echoed with the cover, but also with the back cover is closely linked. So the spine is often seen as the second face of the book, the designer needs to give it a rich expression.
If the appearance of the book is its clothes, can impress the reader, then the internal design of the book is its heart, waiting for the reader to explore the beauty of his soul. Books by the mouth, ring lining, title page, directory from outside to inside a page transition, and gradually guide readers to read the book content.
Lekou refers to the cover of the book and the back of the book at the mouth and then extend a few centimeters, folding part of the book. Le kou actually and cover the back cover is a whole. In the past hardcover book packaging must have a Lekou, the envelope tightly attached to the hardcover inside the envelope to form a beautiful coat. Later, many paperback book covers also have a mouth, the role of the main three aspects: First, for the beautiful, just when the paperback appeared in the mouth, most of the mouth is empty, with the development of books, shame out of the past Blank situation, has become the main extension of the cover for the book to add beauty; the second is to prevent the cover curly, no Lekou paperback cover, if the cover paper is thin, easy to curl up the book corner, and Le Rou can be effective To prevent this phenomenon; Third, Lekou can carry some of the information, such as the portrait and profile of the author printed on Lekou, or book outline, and some even printed on the series of bibliography, so that it does not affect the body of the content has excellent Propaganda effect, claim to be expensive.
Ring lining between the book cover and the book center, in front of the title page, there is a double-folded and double-page sheet made of lining, often called "ring lining." Behind the cover, the front of the title page is called the "front ring lining"; after the book center, the back cover is called "back ring lining". Hardcover ring lining can make the book between the shell and the book more solid connection, the material will also use a more tough paper. Paperback in the book, some people in the cover, the front of the page after a page of paper, in the book after the back cover also add a page of paper, called "single ring." The color, texture and form of the ring lining are dynamic. When the reader reads the book, the order of the line of sight of the reader from the cover, the ring lining and the flyer to the text is the combination of practical beauty and dynamic beauty.
Title page refers to the filling surface and lining the page after the above text with the cover of the approximate, or detailed or concise, there is regulation of the cover and inner page reading rhythm. Title often appear in the text content, including titles, authors, publishers name, and some will print some more detailed book information. In addition, there is also a broad concept of the title page system, usually composed of multiple pages: page guard, title page, copyright page, donation page, directory page. This series of title pages generally do not appear in popular books, but commonly used in more elegant books, such as academic monographs, high-end albums. The title page can gradually shift the reader's attention from the cover to the text, playing the role of continuation of vision and introduction of content. It is a noteworthy detail in the overall design of book binding.
The core of the book is the body of the text, page layout is the content of the form, is the reader need to stay for a long time when reading place. Internal page layout is a rational design and sensual design of the unity of the text and pictures need to be scientific and humane treatment. In the limit of the cost, the designer should reasonably determine the layout of the layout, the size, position, the area of the heart, the foot and the space of the text, the size of the font, the font size, the kerning, the line spacing, the size of the picture, Location and so on. To follow the layout of the harmony, the readability of the content, the principle of the visibility of the picture, the reader's reading process as easy and enjoyable. Its function should be in the first place, the rational layout of the page and the appropriate art of expression can also create a good reading atmosphere for the reader.
The books of ancient Chinese engravings are solemn and rigorous, with little feet on the sky, vertical columns of text, reading from right to left, boundless columns between the rows, the nose, and the tail of fish so that the books are full of a gentle and refined book atmosphere. Western books are full of mathematical rational atmosphere. After Western Typography was introduced to China, we gradually absorbed Western typographic methods and drew on various modes of segmentation of textual typography, such as the equidistance model, the method of dividing the belly, the method of grid arrangement, The double version of the heart law and so on. Internal page layout is an integral part of the overall design of the book binding, which is based on the nature of the book, content and printing process, combined with other binding elements to form a substantial body of books.
In addition to the many elements mentioned above, there are many details of the overall design of the book binding, but both of them have an integral function in terms of external binding or internal typesetting of books. For reading services, the so-called integral design of book binding in this. The visual concept of an object is the total impression obtained from multiple perspectives. The book design has undergone a process from original cover design to overall planning. The overall design is the design concept of book design required by the times. Its design principles mainly include the integrity, practicability, artistry and economy of books. In actual operation, designers should fully understand the basic elements of books, and make the overall design and details of the design interlocking, carefully planned to establish a good design concept and performance skills. Designers should fully consider the overall relationship between the various elements of the book, distinguish primary and secondary, mining the characteristics of each part, taking into account the overall situation, heavy details.
Designer ingenuity not only created a book of personality, but also unwittingly lead readers aesthetic trends. The development of book binding design depends on a cycle of development, from reader to designer, then from designer to reader interaction. This development is based on the idea of putting people first. The designer can understand the needs of the reader, and the readers can also inspire and promote each other from the designer's intentionally designed books so that the overall design of the book binding continues to develop benignly.
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Paper代写：Business illustration

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Business illustration，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了商业插画。商业插画发展到今天，已经远远不是人们当时认知的阶段了，在美国，商业插画已经经历了一场革命，正以迅雷不及掩耳之势席卷人们的生活。商业插画是流行文化的组成部分，并且是文化创意产业的一部分，这是商业插画发展的前提，但在这样的前提下怎样使商业插画能够充分应用到市场中去，是最考验商业插画生存能力的要素。
The rapid development of modern society, the continuous updating of materials and technologies, and the scientific and technological development of the media all make the techniques and media of commercial illustration more and more abundant. In the era of commodity economy, illustration has played a catalytic role in the development of creative industries. In turn, the general environment of commodity economy has also played a catalytic role in the development of commercial illustrations. How to make full use of this advantage is an issue that illustration practitioners should consider.
The illustration was originally developed primarily with the development of newspapers and periodicals in the early 19th century. The golden era was the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. Most of the illustrators were then professional painters, Charts and supplementary illustrations were gradually applied to commercial areas, with a clear painting colors and painter personal traits.
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The development of commercial illustration is far from the stage of cognition of people at that time. When we were young, our understanding of illustration still remained in comic strips and children's picture books. In the United States, commercial illustration has undergone a revolution, The trend swept people's lives, and in the form of such several main channels of communication: print media, film and television media and the Internet media. Commercial illustration is an integral part of popular culture and is part of the cultural and creative industries. This is a prerequisite for the development of commercial illustrations. However, under such circumstances, how to make commercial illustrations fully applicable to the market is the most test of the viability of commercial illustrations The elements.
As I mentioned above, the illustrations were originally used to supplement the illustrative periodicals with magazines. This was the initial premise for the development of commercial illustrations. For consumers, its existence was necessary when people read it Illustration of the body and mind to relax, not because of all the text and people have a boring feeling, illustrations in the book market, the growth and development has also made illustrations become more functional and communication, and gradually from the text Mainly in the illustration of books out of the form of a pictorial business illustrator type, which is also the commercial illustration of the development to a certain stage of the product. In Europe and the United States, children's picture books have become an independent form of commercial illustration, which belongs to the category of print media. In China there is a few meters of such an artist as a commercial picture book. The combination of words and illustrations in his works is just as good as reading, To create a unique feeling of the whole of his picture book is an essential element of a commercial illustration, artistic and emotional comfort.
After experiencing the excavation and pursuit of the most essential emotions of human beings, commercial illustrations began to get involved in a more popular field. At this point, commercial illustration has done a better job. The comparatively perfect illustration is that the United States has more say in the use of commercial illustration in this country. The United States The wide range of business applications in the field of illustration is unimaginable. In the final analysis, I believe that because he is targeting all the public audience in the United States, the commercial application of the market is undoubtedly the majority of the civilian class, the commercial illustration for most ordinary people is bound to bring a popular culture appeal, and this At that time, the culture was marked by popular culture of the times.
Since the Second World War, the United States has kept the development of its commercial illustration at the leading position in the world due to the relatively peaceful domestic situation during the war. The major factor that determines the type of its commercial illustration is undoubtedly the development of his popular culture. Contemporary popular culture is a kind of consumer culture, popular culture is "now" and "now", with a certain spiritual and cultural appeal, so that will be accepted. For example, one of the commercial illustration works by the famous American pop artist Andy Warhol, one of which uses the screen printing technology to carry out the nine different colors of the portrait of Marilyn Monroe, directly abandon the traditional painting by brush Performance of the way, mechanized Marilyn Monroe avatars repeatedly collage, which presents nine completely different "style" of Marilyn Monroe, this rich pop style swept the then The United States, whether a professional or a civilian, has paid for the idea. Can we make the assumption that if Andy Warhol's subject and protagonist are not Marilyn Monroe but some ordinary person, will the work be so popular? If he just painted the Marilyn Monroe painting on paper will have such a popular effect? I think the answer is no. Because culture and creativity are an integral part of a successful commercial illustration. Marilyn Monroe is undoubtedly the focus of public popular culture at that time, and artists always know how to influence people's concepts in the computer technology all the rage in the United States, Andy Warhol use is not yet well-known screen printing Coupled with the computer technology, based on technology and innovation to accurately express the popular culture, so his business illustrator in the rich "personal style" by all people pay.
For a business, product packaging design is undoubtedly an important factor in ensuring product sales, with the same purpose of the goods, the price is the same, how to capture their own opportunities in the discerning consumer perspective, is undoubtedly packaging creative design . This is reflected in the horizontal and vertical differences shown by these products. This horizontal difference is manifested in that the commercial illustration is a creative point and a design sense for the application of the product package. The more the goods with this horizontal difference are more exposed Consumer's favor.
Popular culture is different because of the crowd and the area. For China, the areas of application of commercial illustrations are mostly concentrated in animation games that spread from Japan. The culture of animation and games has undoubtedly become a kind of consumer goods, and the role of commercial illustrations has also contributed to The development of animation games, and then into economic benefits, this relationship is mutually reinforcing. The development of animation games is based on the media of film and television and the web media. For the development of the network in China can be said to be a state of the right, into the so-called third-generation computer technology revolution in the century, the main media of life is the computer, based on this media, some brave attempt, some people Retreat, while others are ambiguous attitude. The author believes this is the time when cultural and economic thinking needs to be used. It is precisely because of the advent of the Internet age that a prosperous business opportunity has been ushered in by commercial illustrations that have not developed so well in China. In China, the majority of business illustrators are professionals in the field of original game painting. This commercial illustration is highly targeted and attached to online media. Illustration In the era of commodity economy, the development of creative industries plays a catalytic role. In turn, the macroeconomic environment of commodity economy also plays a catalytic role in the development of commercial illustrations. So how to take full advantage of this advantage is a question that illustrators should consider.
Tuzki cartoon Mengxing is a cartoon animation expression created by CMU student Wang Mao-mao. By adding his own experience and personal characteristics, the author spread the cartoon image of Tuzki to people's life through the Internet and become a Expressions, handicrafts or a single illustration of such commercial illustrations, and even this image has been out of a fixed mode of illustration and advertising industry convergence, which shows its appeal. Tuzki is the result of the author's creativity, spread through the Internet made it a good development, and gradually deepening into all fields, is slowly forming a marketing system of their own, and get huge profits. The cartoons created by Wang Mao displayed the common aspiration of expressing themselves anxiously and the fast pace of modern life. People tended to express their feelings in a more convenient and slightly exaggerated manner. Tuzki's Appeared to meet people's psychological needs undoubtedly, make full use of a powerful network of media to make their own ideas can be spread in more areas to derive more value. From the perspective of cultural economy, this is a typical example of spreading the general psychological aspirations and preferences of people using the internet media. It can be seen that the thinking of cultural economy is equally applicable to the development of commercial illustrations in China.
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Essay代写：Internal Audit in Financial Management

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Internal Audit in Financial Management，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了财务管理中的内部审计。内部审计是企业财务管理不可或缺的一部分，是加强企业内部控制的重要手段。内部审计最基本的职能就是监督，对企业中各个部门的财务收支等活动实施有效的评价与管理。同时对企业财务活动是否符合企业财务管理制度进行监督，起到优化企业经营管理的有效作用，维护企业、员工的基本利益。
Under the new situation, the social and economic development in our country has been greatly accelerated. All walks of life have developed rapidly and the competitiveness among enterprises has been constantly enhanced. Financial management has also undergone some changes in the new period. Improving the quality of financial management is decisive for enhancing the overall competitiveness of enterprises. In the financial management work, the internal audit work is of utmost importance. Its quality determines the effectiveness of the financial management work and is closely linked with whether or not the enterprise can survive and develop in fierce competition. This paper first analyzes the functions and characteristics of internal audit work, and then discusses the status of internal audit in enterprise financial management. Finally, it studies the role of internal audit in financial management for reference.
Internal audit is an integral part of the financial management of an enterprise and an important means to strengthen the internal control of an enterprise. At present, under the market economy environment, the competitiveness between enterprises is gradually increasing. How to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises through strengthening internal audit, improving the financial management of enterprises is a topic that every enterprise is devoted to study. Based on this, it is very realistic to strengthen the research on the role of internal audit in financial management.
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The most basic function of internal audit is supervision, which is mainly the supervision and control exercised by the internal auditors on the business activities and management activities of the enterprise, the effective evaluation and management of the financial revenues and expenditures, investment and loans of various departments in the enterprise, and the assurance Accounting information integrity, authenticity. At the same time, it monitors whether the financial activities of enterprises meet the financial management system of the enterprise and plays an effective role in optimizing the operation and management of the enterprise, and can safeguard the basic interests of enterprises, employees and the state.
With the continuous deepening of China's reform and the continuous expansion of the autonomy of enterprises, relevant agencies are also required to effectively evaluate the economic activities and economic benefits of enterprises and their affiliated enterprises. Especially for business executives, it is even more necessary to conduct economic audits to avoid corruption.
The economic activities of enterprises involve all aspects of the operation of an enterprise. From the procurement of raw materials, transportation, inventory, production and processing, packaging, and sales, they all need to be controlled through internal audit. The internal audit department is one of the important functional departments of the enterprise, which is directly responsible to the leadership of the enterprise and effectively controls all the operating activities within the enterprise. Including the various departments of the economic benefits, management, financial expenses and other content of the investigation and evidence collection and analysis of evaluation work in a timely manner to provide business management basis to ensure that all business activities can be effectively supervised and controlled.
As a department in the enterprise, the internal audit should also have the service function, which can provide effective audit service for the enterprise management activities. Driven by economic development, the scale of business operation is constantly expanding. As a business operator, it can not be exhaustive. Services such as consulting services also need to be adapted to changes in the economic market. Internal auditors are relatively familiar with relevant state policies and can conduct in-depth audit work at the grassroots level. They can promptly report problems existing in the subordinate units to the business operators and make effective optimization proposals so as to provide the necessary business decisions in accordance with.
The objective of the enterprise in implementing effective internal audit is to find out the weak links in the operation and management of enterprises through systematic audit and to find out the shortcomings in the financial management and put forward effective optimization measures to continuously improve the financial management System, etc., to make great contributions to improving business efficiency. According to the State Audit Law, the audit department established within an enterprise should have a good knowledge of all the business activities in the enterprise's establishments in order to carry out the audit, supervision and inspection beforehand, during and after the event and ensure the implementation of the financial management system of the enterprise.
In the ever-changing environment of enterprise development, the internal management of the enterprise is increasingly complicated. The internal audit of an enterprise requires not only effective auditing of internal financial revenues and expenditures, but also playing a huge role in many non-financial fields, including Investment decision-making audit, risk audit, provide more objective financial evaluation for the business activities of the enterprise.
In order to better play the role of internal audit work, we must clarify its position in the financial management of enterprises.
Internal audit must have the characteristics of independence, which is an important basis to ensure the internal audit work functions, but also to ensure that the internal audit of the authority in the enterprise premises. At this stage, most of the enterprises have set up internal audit units. For a limited liability company or a limited liability company, the audit committee is a unit directly under the board of directors. In general, the audit department is directly responsible to the enterprise's leadership. Visible, internal audit in the financial management of enterprises with independent and authoritative status, the only way to ensure that internal audit staff in carrying out specific work, adhere to the principle of fairness and fairness, and implement the internal audit system.
In the course of business development, the joint phenomenon among enterprises is more common, and the main investors also show a diversified development trend. For the ever-increasing hybrid economy, in order to ensure the economic benefits of all aspects of enterprises, in the preservation and value-added activities of assets, in order to ensure the effectiveness of financial activities, self-restraint must be strengthened. The internal auditors in the audit system, to achieve the audit of corporate activities and supervision, played a good binding role. In addition, through internal audit, timely detection of illegal or corrupt practices in the enterprise is conducive to enhancing the quality of the operation of enterprises and preventing the occurrence of disciplinary offenses.
From the trend of enterprise development in our country, the internal audit work of the enterprise is gradually becoming legalized and institutionalized, and there is a law to be followed when carrying out the internal audit work. In accordance with relevant national auditing laws and in accordance with the actual conditions of the enterprises, the enterprise formulates an internal auditing system in line with its own development and provides the necessary basis for the internal auditing work.
In the course of business operation, every department and every link needs to be based on the financial information of the enterprise. The effectiveness of financial information largely determines the quality of business management. Through internal auditing, enterprise financial information can be avoided to be distorted, the quality of financial information can be improved, the integrity and trueness of enterprise financial information can be ensured, enterprise managers can be better informed about business operation, and the basis for making major decisions can be provided.
On the one hand, in the product cost control section of the enterprise, through the effective internal audit, the establishment of a sound raw material procurement system, production and processing system, to ensure that the purchase price of raw materials is reasonable, in strict accordance with the formal procedures for product storage, to ensure the procurement aspects Quality, reduce procurement costs. In addition, through internal auditing, the combination of ex ante auditing and incident control can be used to make effective appraisals afterwards, adopting the methods of saving and retaining and overspending to improve the production enthusiasm of various departments in the enterprise and avoid the waste in the production process. On the other hand, in the management of enterprise funds, through internal auditing, the Company can conduct effective forensic analysis of accounts receivable, strengthen the credit management of customers, ensure timely receipt of accounts receivable and ensure the operating efficiency of the enterprise. At the same time, internal audit can help enterprises to establish a good external image and create a good external investment environment; can also play an important role in the management of enterprise investment, rational planning of the scope and scale of enterprise investment, and strive to minimize investment enterprises to obtain the largest Economic benefits. In addition, internal audit can help enterprises to avoid investment risks, and make reasonable investment cost estimates to improve the liquidity of corporate funds to ensure profitability.
Internal audit is an effective measure to improve the internal control of the enterprise and also a restraint mechanism to avoid loopholes in the financial management. Through effective audit in advance, during and after the audit, the enterprise realizes the supervision and management of the whole operation of the enterprise and ensures that all business activities of the enterprise are in conformity with the relevant state laws and policies. At the same time, the implementation of internal audit can ensure that all departments or subordinate units of an enterprise are supervised by the financial department of the enterprise, regulate the operating order of the enterprise, and strangle all kinds of misconduct in the cradle. In addition, the establishment of an effective internal audit and control system for enterprises to keep abreast of financial revenues and expenditures, strengthen the audit and inspection of corporate financial information, if necessary, substantive testing, timely detection of the weak links in corporate financial management, Then take effective improvement measures. Through effective internal audit, the Company can form a well-defined internal control mechanism and effectively control various production and business activities of the enterprise, thereby enhancing the quality of internal control of the enterprise.
The internal audit work also has a more comprehensive work content in the new period, from simple mistakes and fraud prevention to gradual protection against risks and providing the necessary management consulting for the enterprise. This shows that our internal audit work is gradually maturing, systematic, specialization. At this stage, the internal audit work involves various aspects of business management and decision-making, product development, capital flow, technological transformation, equipment renewal and other aspects, and carries out effective supervision and control over all aspects of business operation and management, continuously optimizes the structure and disposition of enterprises, and provides enterprises with More scientific basis for decision-making, to enhance the overall management of enterprises has played an important role.
Effective internal audit can check whether the internal organizational structure is reasonable, to determine whether the enterprise can make accurate financial decisions in a timely manner, is conducive to the formation of a well-defined financial management mechanism within the enterprise, but also can promote the improvement of corporate financial supervision mechanism , To ensure the economic efficiency of business operations. Internal audit is an important means to ensure the financial security of enterprises. Through effective internal audit work, timely detection of misconduct in the enterprise, to avoid loss of corporate assets, to ensure the safety of corporate assets, to achieve the value of corporate assets to maintain and increase an important role.
Strengthening the internal audit work can be an effective evaluation of the internal systems of various departments of enterprises, while the enterprise procurement, production, sales and other aspects of the implementation of inspection and supervision to find all aspects of the loopholes in the macro and micro levels of help Enterprises to avoid business risks. At the same time, the internal audit work can go deep into the enterprise grassroots activities, understand the details of the financial management work in the enterprise, establish an effective risk early warning mechanism and enhance the ability of enterprises to circumvent and resist risks. In addition, the internal audit department directly under the board of directors, with strong authority and independence, to further ensure the implementation of relevant measures to effectively prevent the occurrence of various corporate risks.
In order to ensure the effective playing of these functions, we must start from the following aspects, strengthen the internal audit of the enterprise and improve the overall level of the financial management.
As an important decision-making assistant to the enterprise's leadership, it serves the management and decision-making of the enterprise. Therefore, the managers of the enterprise must clearly understand the importance of the internal audit and realize that the internal audit system lays the foundation for the long-term development of the enterprise. Enterprises to achieve self-restraint an important means. On the one hand, business managers should focus on the long-term development of the enterprise, place the internal audit work in the important position of the enterprise management, strengthen the support to the internal audit work and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the internal audit staff; On the one hand, enterprises need to step up publicity of internal audit work so that all employees in the enterprise are aware of the importance of internal audit work, actively participate in and cooperate with internal audit work, establish an internal audit work environment in which all employees participate, and ensure internal audit Work smoothly.
Independence is the premise of the internal audit work, and also one of the most significant features of the internal audit department different from other departments. Therefore, we must establish a strict internal audit system, to ensure the status and functions of internal audit agencies, through a rigorous system to ensure the implementation of internal audit. Avoid business leaders or other personnel to the internal auditors caused by illegal interference. On the basis of strengthening the emphasis on internal audit, the leadership of the enterprise should also give the internal audit department more authority and authority to ensure its authority. Thirdly, it fully draws on the internal audit experience of western developed countries to ensure that the internal audit department only belongs to the general meeting of enterprises and is directly responsible for the leadership of the enterprise, ensuring that the internal audit can have more resources to ensure the smooth implementation of the audit.
In our country, the internal audit work is relatively late, and compared with the western developed countries, there are still many imperfections in the internal audit system. At this stage, most of the internal audit institutions in China are established on the basis of the existing laws, not based on their own business needs, resulting in the fact that the functions of the audit department can not be effectively utilized. Under the general trend of economic integration, enterprises are gradually aware of the importance of internal audit and gradually solve various problems encountered in the operation of their enterprises through internal auditing. In order to promote the development of enterprise modernization and maximize the role of internal audit, it is necessary to constantly improve the internal audit system of the enterprise and clarify the duties and authorities of the internal audit department based on the actual situation of the enterprise's financial management.
In the continuous development of social economy, the competitiveness of enterprises gradually increased, to the enterprise internal auditors put forward higher requirements. As an internal auditor of an enterprise, it not only needs to understand and master the knowledge of financial accounting business and internal auditing business, but also needs to understand the business of each department of the enterprise, acquire the relevant skills and guarantee the internal audit function. On the one hand, adopting the mode of competitive appointment will increase the threshold for recruiting internal auditors; on the other hand, it will enhance the quality training of internal auditors and continuously improve the overall quality of internal auditors.
Through the above analysis we can see that the internal audit work in the enterprise financial management can not be ignored. Through internal auditing, not only the quality of financial management of enterprises can be improved, but also the internal control of enterprises can be enhanced to ensure the implementation of various systems of enterprises and the improvement of enterprise risk prevention ability so as to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises and lay the foundation for the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises A solid foundation to create a more conducive environment for development.
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