美国作业代写：Innovation in Environmental art design

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Innovation in Environmental art design，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了环境艺术设计中的创新。在与时俱进的今天，环境艺术设计应不断追求创新。创新设计不仅是一种雅致的艺术形式，更是艺术设计师根据自身多年积累的经验，在实践的根基上形成的具有个性化特点的创新设计风格。环境艺术设计进程中创新特色的展现是广大设计师对整体构思中全局和局部之间关系的创新性设想和把握。

In today's society, environmental art design has become an emerging subject with rapid development. The innovation of environmental art design must consider the function of space in the first place, only reasonable design the function of space use, can advance in the innovation design. Secondly, environmental art design innovation must be the unity of science and art, not only pay attention to the artistic design, but also the scientific design, the two merged into one, into the green concept of environmental protection, can truly achieve the creative realm of design!

In the Times of today, environmental art design should constantly pursue innovation, environmental art design innovation is mainly in the context of the current environmental art design process in the formulation of problems, conceptualization issues of a reflection. Creative design is not only a kind of elegant art form, but also an innovative design style which is formed on the basis of practice by the artistic designer based on the experience accumulated over the years. The development of innovative features in the process of environmental art design is an innovative idea and grasp of the overall and local relationship between the designers. The embodiment of this kind of innovative style needs the designer to have strong subjective thinking, this kind of subjective thinking can awaken people's sleeping art cell in the environment art design, completely rid of the shackles of traditional design, bring the visual enjoyment and cultural influence to the masses of the populace.

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With the continuous development of the information age, the scope of modern environmental art design is more and more extensive, whether in the art category, or technical category are different, more noteworthy is the continuous improvement of environmental quality. into environmental awareness, environmental art innovation design is the only way, the innovative design of environmental art must meet the needs of different types of owners, in the environmental space function of innovative design, because each owner's cultural level, hobby, occupation, experience are different, environmental art designers in the process of design, Be sure to take full account of the actual situation of all aspects of the business, scientific and reasonable innovation design, full use of all the conditions available to the general owners.

If the owner of a home design is a professor of high culture, usually like arts, nostalgic thinking is very strong, according to the characteristics of the owner, in the space division of the pursuit of functional at the same time, in the façade category can be fully used with Chinese traditional characteristics of decoration, the use of carved wooden flower leaves Geshan, in the material can be a few pieces of cyan tile, Mahogany, pebbles to assemble. The room beam can use the wooden room girder of the hanging shed, let the whole room show the contrast of freshness and nostalgia, compact and relaxation in the atmosphere, and further increase the life breath of the space category in the warm tone atmosphere. At the same time can also be a lot of traditional symbols on the basis of a little bit of modern color elements, so that the treatment can further expand the cultural background of the conservation, the greatest degree of shortening the space of the time level, improve the use of space, the final design of the space to appear more warm and harmonious. The same space style of different innovative design can effectively improve the use of space functions. The innovation of environmental art design is not random innovation, it is necessary to use various methods to improve the efficiency of space utilization according to the characteristics of the owner.

In the the 1960s, the United States and European countries emerged against the idea of modern architecture, and vigorously advocated and modern architecture is completely different from the theoretical proposition. It is characterized by the use of decoration in accordance with the obvious symbolic and metaphorical, and the external environment completely integrated. While facing the external environment, one side is facing the public and advocating pluralism. In the ancient environment design of our country, "changing the scene" and "King" are the vivid embodiment of this thought, the complete integration of nature and people, pay attention to the interaction between the space and environment of human life. Whether it is the architectural thought of anti Modernism in Europe and America, or the unity of man and nature in the ancient environment design of our country, it is essentially telling us that the innovation design of environmental art must pursue the unification of science and art.

In the innovative design of public architecture and commercial space, the style of design, the specific amount of investment must be studied carefully and further integrated into the designer's thinking. Latin America's design style is full of fiery meaning and passion, North America's decorative style is rough and bold, Chinese style design elegant, simple, with a strong oriental culture implication. Different regions of the design style are exhibiting different types of artistic beauty. The connotation of different cultural arts from the beginning to design, decoration, furnishings, every piece of art should be the elements of thinking, good designers in the innovative design will be the owner of the original good ideas to polish, from a scientific and artistic perspective to deal with, The best manifestation of the harmony between science and art.

At present, the economic development of human society is rapid, but the ecological environment has been greatly damaged and polluted in the course of economic development, which leads to the continuous deterioration of human living environment. In the concept of environmental art design, people advocate the return to nature, hope that the ecological environment can be protected, bad environment can be improved. The sustainable development strategy advocated by the countries of the world is gradually developed under this kind of idea, and the development strategy has been applied to different fields. The sustainable development strategy of environmental art design is also developing, and green architecture and eco-architecture are becoming the trend of environmental art design. Therefore, the innovative design of environmental art should fully consider the factors of ecology and environmental protection, which also fully embodies the perfect unification of scientific and artistic design of environmental art innovation.

In a word, environmental art design is an emerging subject which is developing in today's society. The people of the 21st century need a warm and harmonious, green environmental protection environment. With innovative features of the building, ecological and environmental protection of the building, advocating the perfect integration of the city and nature. Therefore, the innovative design of environmental art should fully consider the use of space, but also consider the perfect unity of science and artistry, and into the green awareness of environmental protection, only such art and design to meet the trend of the development of the Times, to highlight the unique charm of environmental art and design!

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英文论文的写作特点

想必留学生都知道，国外大学对学术论文是非常看重的，所以要求会非常严格。但这却让留学生们叫苦连天，每一次的英文论文写作都得拼老命才能及格。其实这都是留学生对英文论文不够了解。当大家了解了英文论文的写作特点之后，自然而然就没那么难了，下面就给大家讲解一下。

英文论文写作特点：

1.复杂程度 (Complexity)

相较于英语口语而言，书面语写作的语言更复杂。写作语言通常会经常使用一些以名词或者动词为基础而组成的短语，从而产生一种lexically dense的效果, e.g., the greenhouse cases carbon dioxide and methane. 尤其是Science学科都鼓励使用诸如此类的长名词短语。

书面语在语法层面上也更复杂，另外会经常搭配使用从句(subordinate clauses)和被动形式 (passives)。也不是在强调被动形式的过度使用，因为凡事都要讲究个度/平衡吧...

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2.正式程度 (Formality)

书面写作要求使用正式的语言，所以要尽量避免口语化的单词和表达方式。

例如：使用"it is"而不是"it's"; 使用"many/much" 而不是"lots/loads of"; 使用"establish"而不是"set up", 使用"explore/investigate"而不是"look into"; 使用"such as"而不是"like"; and the list goes on and on and on...

PS: besides其实是很口语的用法，可以使用moreover/furthermore.

3.精确性 (Precision)

在你的英语写作中应准确地给出facts and figures, if applicable. 在使用客观数据时要毫不含糊。对于引用的数据和论点要明确标注出处。

4.客观性 (Objectivity)

书面语言要求写作具有客观性。写作时重点要放在想要强调的信息上，而不是说你觉得这个观点怎么样，否则会出现很多的I think bla bla bla...

使用被动形式可以将主语有效地将主语排除在外，只是说从这个角度来看，使用被动形式可以避免主观性。

5.明确性 (Explicitness)

简单说就是在写作时注意结构，写作者有责任将自己的论述表达清晰，文章中的各个部分究竟是如何联系起来的。可以适量使用paraphrase但是要尽力避免重复，尤其是无意义的重复，不然你的写作会显得特别冗长(wordy).

6.准确性 (Accuracy)

准确使用专业性术语。例如“燃烧”在地理科学中常见的是combustion，而不是什么burn/burning，又如在语言学中会有"phonetics"和"phonemics"之分，但是日常生活中没人会区分这些。

7.谨慎性 (Hedging)

注意你的写作谨慎性，或者说在你表达自己立场的时候，自己究竟有多少把握，在写作中究竟该使用probably/possibly还是sometimes/always因为每个人对事物观点的看法不同。在表达谨慎性的时候会经常涉及下列词语：appear to, seem to, it is possible that..., probably, often/sometimes, presumably, could, may (不太主张使用might).

Again, 凡事强调个度，如果过多的使用此类单词/短语会使你的写作显得苍白无力，别人会觉得你完全没有confidence.

以上就是关于英文论文的写作特点讲解，同学们要记住，要想写好英文论文，首先就得了解学术论文的特点。

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Paper代写：A rose for Emily

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- A rose for Emily，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了小说《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》。《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》是20世纪美国最伟大的小说家威廉・福克纳的代表作。故事叙述一位南方贵族后代爱米丽小姐，生性怪僻，为了与情人相守终生，不惜将其毒杀，并与尸体共枕。在小说里，主角不过是个身不由己的木偶，只能任由那些强大到无从反抗的力量操纵她演完自己那没有多少快乐可言的人生，这其实也是在男性居于主导地位的社会中大多数女性不可逃避的命运。

"A Rose for Emily" was the masterpiece of William Faulkner, the greatest American novelist in the 20th century. The story of a southern noble offspring Miss Emily, eccentric, in order to stay with the lover for life, at all costs to poison, and with the body pillow. From the perspective of feminism, the causes of Emily's tragedy are explained: the confinement of the father, the abandonment of lover and the oppression of society. Pointed out that she was actually a victim of a male-power society.

Like the vast majority of William Faulkner's works, the short story "A Rose for Emily", in the southern town of Jefferson, also belonged to the York Napatafa series. Miss Emily, the heroine of the novel, is rigid and eccentric, refusing to change herself in order to adapt to the development of society and to reject the impact of change on her life. As the last generation of the Grierson family, she represents the decaying southern nobility of the age of the old values, when the younger generation began to become the pillars of Jefferson Town and Soul, the progress of the northern civilization and the Southern decadent social order produced a fierce collision, And Miss Emily's insistence on closing herself in the glory of the past is not only a victim of the conflict between the former and the present, but also a complete tragedy of her life. However, it is not to be overlooked that Miss Emily's painful roots are not just her own eccentric temperament and the old Southern breath that has been swallowed up by modern civilization, but also the distortion and repression of the male-power world. For in the final analysis, no matter whether it is the south that follows the fashionable atmosphere of Europe, or the North that is full of modern industrial civilization, there is no real giving women their proper status and power.

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Describing the people in the town who were impressed by Emily and her father, Faulkner wrote: "For a long time we have seen this family as a figure in a painting: A slim, white Lady Emily stood behind her father's silhouette in front of her, her back to Emily, holding a whip, A backward front door embedded the two of them. "From this paragraph, the relationship between Greer and his father at a glance, Miss Emily everywhere are subject to the master and control, can be said that the influence of the father has laid the tone of her life tragedy." In the Southern society at that time, patriarchal was absolutely and unchallenged, and the young Emily grew up under the strict education of his father, and erected a rigid hierarchy. Their father and daughter admitted that the Grierson family is a local, even the last aristocracy, even if the matter has fallen, but the momentum and dignity of the upper class should be lost. So, in the eyes of Emily's father, none of the young men who came to woo her daughter could match her, and drove them all away. In fact, the truth is precisely the opposite: The Grierson family has declined, only a superficial aristocratic status, rich children disdain and Emily marriage, and the old Grierson is unwilling to marry the same poor daughter, so Emily nearly 30 still not married.

When Mr. Grierson was alive, he drove away all the young men around Emily, ruined her daughter's great opportunity to get a happy marriage, kept his daughter's world firmly in his hands, so that when he died, Emily could not get rid of his shadow, The portrait of Emily's father, which has been mentioned more than once, is the best symbol. 32 years after the death of Old Grierson, when a delegation of the Jefferson Town administration came to Emily's House to try to persuade her to fulfill her duty, they saw "the charcoal portrait of Emily's father", and even after Emily's own death, her father's charcoal portrait was still suspended above the morgue. A deep pensive look, as if still watching her.

is the patriarchal excessive tyranny imprisoned Emily, she was the father to cultivate a noble lady, and the southern tradition of the so-called "lady" is nothing but docile, to father or husband to obey, personality can not have any abrupt place. Emily had no alternative but to obey the suffocating tyranny. Father is the only male in her life, and the center of her world. Instead, when her father's death gave her freedom, she was unable to accept reality, refusing to admit that her father was dead, intending to "stall the man who robbed her." She lived day after day in memories of her father, and gradually his violent character and domineering manner were also reproduced in Emily. Whether it was when life was poor or when the arsenic was purchased to poison the lover, Miss Emily kept her head high, as if the glory and splendor of the Grierson family continued, even though the town was convinced that she had fallen into a public outing with a Japanese-paid Yankee. Miss Emily, this kind of imitation of the father is the patriarchal society to suppress the embodiment of her, because since childhood, deeply rooted in her mind is the value of the father of all, Father's authority supreme, she dared not to rebel. So after his father's death, she did not know how to go on with her life, but stubbornly deceived herself to live as if his father were alive.

Homer Belon, the foreman in the north, was the second man in Emily's life. If Emily's father were alive, he would not allow his daughter to associate with such a person in any way, because Holland and Emily were not of the same class. He "tall, dark, capable, loud and loud, with macabre words scold black, whenever people in the square anywhere heard lol sound, Homer Belon is certainly in the center of the crowd." Even the people in the town believed that Emily and Holland's dealings were extremely inappropriate, saying she was a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the youth. Often see them go out together, whispering in the secretly talking about "poor Emily." However, Emily has always been high up the head, she may be really in love with Holland, perhaps just as a person can be attached to it, the loss of a father she needs a male to dominate her life. Every time Emily and Holland Travel, it is Holland holding the reins and whip to control the carriage, just as her father always hold the whip in the image of people's hearts, the whip here symbolizes power and despotism. But Holland was just flirting with her for her curiosity about the South's ladylike, who claimed to be a "paired", or even gay or at least bisexual, because he said he liked to be with men. This means that Emily will lose him sooner or later. For Emily, she was afraid of not only losing a lover, she was even more afraid of being seen by people in the town who had been waiting to see a joke, and the most frightening thing to her was to return to that helpless life, so she took the extreme means of death to keep her lover by her side.

In fact, Emily did not resist change from beginning to finish. After losing her father, she cut her hair and made a public entrance with a vulgar North foreman, ignoring the gossip of the townspeople, which was actually a betrayal of her original values and a challenge to the tradition. After escaping his father's dictatorship, Emily was clearly determined to pursue her own happiness, and this time it was Holland's chance to take her pleasure away. When perceiving the toss of her intentions, Emily was unusually determined to poison her, and her own life began to stagnate from this moment. The only bold change was the end of the end, Emily only to return to their gloomy mansion, only here, she can create a perfect world for themselves. From then on, she almost never walked out of the house and closed herself completely in the past years. Years later, when a visiting authority official saw her, she looked like "a corpse in a stagnant backwater, swollen and whitish". As Dickens's masterpiece "Great Expectations" in the wedding day of the Havisham Miss Xiang, Emily's time also stopped, forever stopped in the lover died that day, no matter how the outside world changes, she is backwater, deep mysterious, placid. When his father died, Emily refused to let others take his body, but finally compromised. But this time, Emily succeeded, and she closed the front door, with the body of a lover, whether dead or alive, at least the man can no longer leave her.

Despite the collision of new and old values and the clash of civilizations in the North and south in the commemoration of a rose of Emily, it is a patriarchal society regardless of the values and in which civilizations. In such a social context, women have always been a male-dominated role. This is not simply due to differences in physical structure between men and women, but also to the different definitions and modelling of the two sexes in the social environment. In addition to the innate physiological sex, Beauvoir also put forward the concept of "gender". Women are not born to be women, they are made into women, and they are not necessarily physically different from men in spirit and body.

The evolution of "gender" is mainly restricted by the social and cultural factors outside the human life body, and the result is that the distribution of social power between men and women is concealed into the natural division of Destiny. The so-called "masculine temperament" and "feminine temperament", is the social, cultural and psychological impact of the interaction of the product, this acquired by the patriarchal culture of the things formed by the patriarchal culture has long been interpreted as the first mandate of things, and then to deprive women of all kinds of power excuses.

Thus, in this arbitrary patriarchal discourse environment, no matter what class of women can not escape the oppression of the fate of manipulation. So, Emily was never an independent individual. To the father, she is a submissive daughter, for Holland, she is a woman can flirt, for the town's people, she is "the embodiment of the traditional, is the symbol of duty, but also the object of attention", but never a woman with their own feelings and will. For Emily herself, although the pretentious identity of her intentionally or unintentionally and the town of the civilian population to maintain distance, but she still like most women of the times, always try to seize a man to rely on.

As a symbol of the traditional "monument", Miss Emily almost every moment in the town that is not from the goodwill of the gaze, perhaps the Grierson of the lofty arrogance of the town's people are dissatisfied, so they have been hoping to have the opportunity to pity Miss Emily. After his father's death, people heard her helpless property is not much, in the future will also taste the hardships of life and bitterness, but feel happy; she and Holland public outing, people saw her "degenerate" to disregard their aristocratic status, a take the Japanese wages of the Yankees as a spiritual sustenance, quite some schadenfreude, At the same time worried that she really married the Vulgar Holland, let the last symbol of old age in the hearts of the people down, so write to her two sisters tried to break them up, she bought arsenic, people thought she might be abandoned and want to commit suicide, even think "this is a good thing." The people in these towns never really cared about Emily's happiness, they just reacted from their own perspective. The people's sympathy for Emily began when she was nearly 30 years old, and then deepened with her death and abandonment, the deepest reason being the absence of a man in Miss Emily's life. Because the woman was still in subordinate position, Emily's father and Holland treatment of her attitude is not the view of women as collateral, the role of society is nothing more than housekeeping childcare. When Colonel Chadoris a large set of lies in order not to save Emily's tax, "only woman will believe" his nonsense. This sentence will be the society of the Discrimination against women show no doubt. As a result, Miss Emily, who is single and alone, is naturally worthy of the sympathy of the townspeople, without a male center in her life, how she can realize her value as a woman's life.

In this novel, people have never seen Emily tears, but this does not mean that she does not feel sad, she just sealed the tears in her heart, as if she had sealed herself in the mansion. Her life is stubborn and paranoid, refusing to change the progress of civilization, at the expense of killing the lover to achieve with his purpose, this is her tragedy. But the tragedy was largely directed by this male-power society, her father's confinement made her eccentric temperament, the abandonment of the lover to push her to extreme despair, and the whole society seems to sympathize with the attitude of discrimination in fact, let her closed the rest of her life, and never want to have any intersection with the outside world. On this stage, Miss Emily is but a puppet, can only let the powerful to resist the power to manipulate her to perform her own that there is not much happiness in life, this is actually in the male dominant society most women can not escape the fate.

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Paper代写：The history of the cello

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The history of the cello，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了大提琴发展史。大提琴是西洋三大独奏乐器之一，它如人声的音色，一直受到许多人的喜爱。大提琴是音乐界不可缺少的重要低音乐器，在交响乐团中占据重要的地位。它的起源要追溯到16世纪末，是由一种叫作“低音维奥尔琴”或“膝间维奥尔琴”的乐器演变而成。它声音浑厚丰满，表达的情感深沉而复杂，拥有“音乐贵妇”之称。

Cello is one of the three major solo instruments, it is like the sound of the voice, has been loved by many people. The cello is an indispensable bass instrument in the music industry and occupies an important position in the symphony Orchestra. Its origins go back to the end of the 16th century and evolved from a musical instrument called the "bass Viols" or "the Viols of the knee." It is full of sound, deep and complex expression of emotion, with the "Music of your wife," said.

The ancestors of the cello is a kind of instrument called "Viola Dagamba", which has six strings, also known as "the violin on the leg". The original of the cello is "violoncello", meaning a large violin. Today's "cello", the volume is about twice times the violin, the bow is short and heavy, the string is lower than the viola eight degrees. Because it's a big instrument, it's not like a violin, the viola is sandwiched on the shoulder, but is playing on the left shoulder, also because of the volume of the relationship between the bridge, the curvature is larger, chord distance, the right hand can not like the violin as fast move to other sounds, but the left hand without thumb to support the instrument, When necessary, use all the fingers to press the strings to produce the sound that the violin and the viola cannot send out.

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The sound of the ancient cello is very soft, with dim beauty. However, in the 17th century, because of the increase in the square performance, the volume requirements, it is necessary to improve the ancient cello. After a period of trial and research, finally produced a most perfect instrument---cello. The improvement is achieved by its gentle tone, elegance and charm, and its size is suitable for ensemble or marching performance. And in the process of development, more Bach-led composer, given the affirmation of high evaluation, and made a number of memorable masterpieces, so that the cello in 18th century to replace the still popular ancient cello, become the mainstream of this instrument. Since then, almost every composer has put the cello in the performance catalogue, the violin skills to a higher level, in the stringed instruments, in addition to the violin, cello is the most solo instrument.

In the external construction, the body is called the neck. The neck part comprises a coil string box and a hollow structure, comprising a panel, a back plate and a side plate. Symmetrical F-shaped sound hole on the panel, the main function is to the panel and back plate resonance generated in the box air to vibration, to the outside world. The strings and the bridge have great influence on the sound quality, the material of the strings, the shape and material of the bridge and its position on the panel, are the key elements. Because the vibrations of the strings are transmitted through the bridge to the panel, which resonates. The foot wand is used to support the instrument, can be adjusted to the height of the player needs, make it more relaxed, and increase the pitch of the thumb high position. As a result of this design, the cello's playing skill has obtained the unprecedented breakthrough. The internal structure has the sound column and the bass beam, they are very important to the sound relationship, only has the correct material and the position, can make the violin to send the full timbre.

The cello is a kind of string instrument which is used to pronounce the chord, so the bow occupies an important position, the unique sound quality and timbre of the cello and the emotion it wants to express must not be without bow. The Orient had long known that a ponytail was used as a bow, and rosin was applied to help it rub on the instrument, making a wonderful sound. However, before 11th century, there were almost no bows handed down in Western Europe and other countries. It is said that the bow is originated from China's Hu Bow, through the Silk Road into the Arab and then transmitted into Europe.

Of the cello Masters, the Spanish cellist Casals is a very important figure. The cello, in his hand, ushered in a new era and laid the same solo status as the piano and violin. So he was considered the greatest performer of all times. Of these, Bach's six cello-free suites were valued by the world for his discoveries and performances.

The cello, for example, A.dvorak's B minor Cello concerto, and Haydn and Schumann's concerto as the three Cello concerto masterpieces. Its pattern is big, the skill is gorgeous, full play the music ability of the cello leisurely song. It is based on the national colors of Bohemia and Afro-American music, and it is a new World symphony.

The cello has a wide run range, can play a lower than the viola voice can also have a touching treble, although it does not have the violin high-pitched bright timbre, but the sound quality is soft and magnetic, just as the bass part of the orchestra. It is located on the right-hand side of the conductor and is easily recognizable because of its unique playing posture. The reason why the cello is loved by many people is that it is full of tension in the treble, deep bass. Especially in the expression of inner feelings, easy to touch the hearts of people, so this is its always occupy an important position and popular reasons.

The cello is free to play scales and sound bands, and can freely play various interval beats and decorative sounds, in a string, can be played portamento. When the speed is not too fast, can play a double tone, easier to play the two tones are: eight degrees, pure four degrees, increase four degrees, pure five degrees, can play the double tone: large, small six degrees, in slow speed can be played in the double tone: large, small three degrees, but with difficulty; In a fast-moving situation, the cello can play a chord composed of three tones and four tones.

Because it is a large instrument, so the cello is not like the violin, the viola in the same clip on the shoulder, but to play on the left shoulder, but also because of the volume of the relationship between the bridge is larger and the distance between strings and strings, the right hand can not be as fast as the violin to move to other sounds. But the left hand can not use the thumb to support the instrument, if necessary, can use all the fingers including the thumb to press the string, so that the violin and the viola can not produce the sound effects.

Sound is rich in human voice and expressive. As a solo, ensemble or unison instrument, you can play a variety of broad, lyrical melody, but also to play a variety of highly skilled CLS, as an ensemble instrument, can play the sound of the inner part or bass voice, often with the double bass for eight or the same degree of repetition, has a good effect; sound can be well integrated with other instruments.

Known for its warm and rich timbre, the cello is one of the most common musical instruments in the orchestra, is also the main body of the bass voice, with a wide range of run, can play a lower than the viola sound can also emit a very bright and beautiful treble, it is not like the light of the violin, but the sound quality is soft, just as the orchestra in a low vocal range. Fit to play a variety of roles, sometimes joined the bass camp, in the low voice of a heavy sigh, sometimes with the middle of two strings played in the middle of the rhythm of the role.

The most glorious moment of the cello is that the composer gives it a melody mission to perform as a song, and the melody of the whole cello set is enough to dwarf any other instrument in the orchestra.

Cello is the representative of the bass instrument, it is heavy, tactful, sad ... While the light was passing on the strings of the cello, the masters were capturing the moment and feeling eternity in various ways.

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Essay代写：Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了亚里士多德的悲剧学说。悲剧，起源于古希腊神话，亚里士多德最先给悲剧下了一个比较完整的定义，悲剧是对于一个严肃、完整、有一定的长度的行动的摹仿；它的媒介是语言，具有各种悦耳之音，分别在剧的各部分使用；摹仿方式是借人物的动作来表达，而不是采用叙述法；借引起怜悯与恐惧来使这种情感得到陶冶。

As the founder of the western theory of Tragedy, Aristotle systematically expounds the various theories of the tragedy, such as the theory of negligence, edification, compassion and fear, which lays an important foundation for the development and perfection of the tragic theory of later generations.

Tragedy, originated in ancient Greek mythology, Aristotle first gave a more complete definition of tragedy, "tragedy is the imitation of a serious, complete, and certain length of action; its medium is language, which has all kinds of pleasing tones, which are used in every part of the play; imitation is expressed by the action of the characters, Instead of using the narrative method, the emotion is nurtured by causing compassion and fear. It can be seen that Aristotle has expounded the nature, the media, the expressive method and the goal of the tragedy in a more comprehensive way. This article will briefly explore his theory of tragedy from the aspects of fault, compassion and fear, and edify.

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In the cause of the tragedy, Aristotle put forward the famous "fault say". In the beginning of the second chapter of Poetics, he mentions that "comedy always imitates people who are worse than the people we are today, and tragedies always imitate the people who are good today." "In the 13th chapter, it is further explained that" there is also a person between the two kinds of people who are not very kind and not very fair, and that he is in bad luck not because he is not evil, but because he made a mistake. "These two kinds of people" refer to the good guys and the bad guys. In short, the protagonist of tragedy should be between good and bad people, on the one hand he should be good, on the other hand he is not complete "good people", he made some mistakes. But in general morally he is a good man, and the reason why he is in bad luck is not because he has done the heinous evil, but because he inadvertently committed the fault, it is this kind of negligent behavior that produces unexpected results.

And his fault often refers to because he does not understand things, such as not knowing that the other side is their relatives this understanding of the problem to make a mistake, not to refer to the tragic character of moral quality problems. The protagonist of a tragedy who does not know the truth or is not willing to make a mistake, suffered a misfortune he should not have suffered, only more can arouse the common People's mercy. In the 13th chapter of Poetics, Aristotle also mentions that "compassion is caused by a person suffering a misfortune which is not to be suffered, and that the fear is caused by the likeness of such a person who has suffered misfortune." "It can be seen that the tragedy is frightening because the protagonist of the tragedy is similar to our average person, he is not a complete good person, he has shortcomings, the disadvantage is that he has committed a fault, and we generally in real life and the tragic protagonist, may have committed such a small or large fault, oneself, When we see the tragic end of the tragic protagonist and think about whether we will suffer the same fate as them, then we will have a feeling of empathy, and become afraid. This fear can also be said to be caused by the tragic protagonist of a sense of hardship.

The best example of Aristotle's fault is undoubtedly the Oedipus king of Sophocles. This tragedy quotes myths about the tragic story of Oedipus's death and his mother's eventual deportation from his eyes. Oedipus was predicted to have a life of "kill the father and marry the mother," the fate of his biological father, King Laios in order to kill this prophecy, the shepherd of the children to abandon. Luckily, Oedipus was adopted by the King of Corinth, who had no children, but when he became an adult and unknowingly knew that his fate would eventually kill his father and his mother, in order to escape the prophecy of rebellion, he resolutely left the state of Corinth, exile. On his way to exile, Oedipus had no intention of bumping into an old man and manslaughter in the course of the dispute. He then relied on wisdom to help the country to solve the problem of the Lions, was worshipped as king, and married the former king of the Queen. During the reign of Oedipus, the plague occurred in the kingdom of Baidoa, and he was told that the plague could be stopped only by finding the murderer who had killed the former king. In the process of finding the murderer, he learned that he was the murderer of the former king, the old man who was killed by him is his own father, and his present wife is also his mother. Oedipus finally did not escape the fate of killing the father and marry the mother, the Queen in the agony of suicide hanged, and Oedipus also remorse remorse and stabbed blind his eyes, request exile.

Oedipus's tragedy is that he wants to get rid of the fate of killing the father and marry the mother chose to fight, but the more resistance he can not escape this fate, everything has always been in the hands of fate, and by the fate of the tease. In this tragedy we see the fate of the terrible and irresistible, killing the father and marry the mother is the fault he committed, but also he should not suffer bad luck. In fact, in the king of Oedipus, everyone tried to make their own choice to avoid the occurrence of the prophecy, and the King and Queen chose to abandon Oedipus, and Oedipus chose to leave the state of Corinth to embark on exile, and they all made their efforts. But it was their efforts that propelled the prophecy. Oedipus is a hero for the people, for the country selfless dedication, is a good person, he does not want to be evil, he made the choice and his action is out of good intentions, but his action has caused the consequences of evil, he also undertook the corresponding responsibility. From the tragedy of Oedipus, we can also feel the "compassion" and "fear" that Aristotle says. Compassion "is the injustice of fate, it makes the good people do not get a good ending, but is suffering from the fate that should not be suffered," fear "is the fate of so many bad, like Oedipus with Wisdom, The country of the good will not escape the minions of fate.

"Each of us can say that we have our own consciousness, that we are rational beings, that we can make our own choices, so we should all be responsible for the choices we make." But in real life, a lot of disastrous consequences are not driven by our own choices, but by the forces of our own and irresistible power, which we call fate. "But when we analyze the cause of one thing, we usually start from the surface and think it is a personal mistake that comes down to the individual, and therefore requires the individual to be responsible for it." This also proves that Aristotle's fault is reasonable, because the individual commits some kind of negligence, therefore suffers certain misfortune. But Aristotle only from the personal perspective to find the cause of tragedy, but not to take into account the social conflicts and other deep-seated reasons, so there are some limitations. After Aristotle, Hegel put forward the famous "contradictory conflict" of the tragic theory, he thought that tragedy is the two opposing ideals of conflict and mediation, both sides of the tragic conflict have a certain degree of rationality, but also a certain one-sidedness, it can be seen, His theory has taken a big step on the basis of Aristotle. Development to today's modern tragedy theory, Engels thought that the tragedy is "the inevitable request of the history and the tragic conflict between the actual impossibility of this request", and further explained the tragedy essence from the dialectical angle.

Aristotle referred to the definition of tragedy as "the edification of this emotion by arousing compassion and fear." "It is clear that a tragedy can arouse compassion and fear in order to achieve the purpose of moulding emotions, and to see the importance of compassion and fear."

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