英文论文写作要避免语法错误

对于英文论文写作来说，语法是其最基本的东西，但留学生却往往做不好。当然，这跟大家的用语习惯有一定的关系。但不管是什么原因，我们都得想办法去避免这些语法错误，下面就给大家讲解一下。

1.短语词组搭配错误

Although不能和But连用

Because不能和So连用

从中文的逻辑来看，虽然但是，因为所以是一个句子的固定用法，但这种用法在英文中是错误的。在同一个句子中，无论你有没有用逗号隔开，出现Although就不能再出现But，出现Because就不能出现So。建议大家用表原因和表转折的词汇丰富一些。

表原因的词，除了Because，还有Due to/Since/On account of/As a result of 等等。不要在一篇作业中总是用同一个词。英文表示同一个意思的短语词组那么多，为何总是局限于同一种表达呢？

表转折的词，建议用However来代替But，还有Nevertheless/In spite of/Even though等等。

至于一些固定搭配的短语，建议同学们在不确定的情况下，查清楚了再用。实在无法查证正确用法的，换一种表达就好。

2.时态一致原则

在复合句中的某些从句中，尤其是宾语从句，从句时态要和主句时态保持一致。

很多留学生都会用到的句型是：

He argued that people could be influenced by environment (2015).

在这种典型的宾语从句中，同学们就很容易忽略从句的时态。大多数都会把从句弄成一般现在时，主句又是过去时。

错误示范：

He argued that people can be influenced by environment (2015).

除非宾语从句部分是一般规律或真理，比如太阳东升西落这种规律，就可以保持一般现在时不变，否则从句时态一律和主句保持一致。包括用and/so/therefore等连接起来的两个句子，时态也应保持相同。例如：

Both of his parents were absent, therefore, this was a sad parents' meeting to him.

3.同一个句子不能出现两个谓语动词

错误举例：

It aviods too many objective comments appear.

能写出这样句子的同学，建议还是先在自己语法上下一翻苦功夫，这是典型的Chinglish。

一个句子应该有明显的主谓宾结构，搞清楚你要使用的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，搞清楚这个动词后面到底该跟什么搭配，该用 to do 还是 doing。

4.两个没有任何连词的句子，仅拿一个逗号隔开，整个就是错句

这个错误是留学生命中率最高的。错误举例：

A thing can come and go fastly, it is a natural rule.

正如上面小标题所说，两个句子之间，没有任何连词、副词，仅拿一个逗号隔开，整个就是一个错句。

这位同学想表达的意思是：世事来去匆匆，这是一种自然规律。但是仔细想，它是否具有逻辑在里面。是前者导致了后者，还是后者为根源，前者为表象。

这个句有几种改法：

改法1

As a natural rule, a thing can come and go fastly.

改法2

A thing can come and go fastly, which/that is a natural rule.

改法3

A thing can come and go fastly, and it is a natural rule.

总之，一个句子以精简为主，不宜过于冗杂、过长。最长不能超过2行半。

以上就是关于英文论文写作中的语法讲解，希望同学们在写作的时候都能多注意这些问题。

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作业代写：Enterprise capability theory

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Enterprise capability theory，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了企业能力理论。企业能力理论把对企业竞争优势来源的探讨从企业外部转向内部，认为内部条件对于企业获得竞争优势有决定作用，企业内部独特资源与能力的积累是解释企业获得超额收益和保持竞争优势的关键。企业资源基础论、核心能力论、动态能力论及企业知识论等围绕企业如何在动荡的环境中获得持久的竞争优势做出了不尽相同的解释，形成了企业能力理论的演进框架。

Enterprise competence theory, the study on the source of enterprise competitive advantage from external to internal, think that the internal condition for an enterprise to achieve competitive advantage is decided, the accumulation of unique resources and capabilities within the enterprise is to explain enterprise get excess returns and the key to keeping competitive advantage. Degree-effect of enterprises, the core ability theory and dynamic capability deals with the theory of enterprise knowledge around the enterprise to gain lasting competitive advantage in the turbulent environment made different explanations, the formation of the evolution of enterprise competence theory framework.

The discussion of modern economics on enterprise ability originated from the theory of enterprise growth in 1959. From the perspective of economics, it is the foundation of enterprise capability theory, which analyzes the enterprise behavior from the perspective of enterprise internal dynamic activities. Penrose through constructing "the enterprise resources, enterprise capabilities, enterprise growth" analysis framework, revealing the inner motive power of enterprise growth, the enterprise is defined as "being an administrative framework to coordinate and limited resource aggregation of boundary", enterprise resources condition is decided to enterprise ability, the basis of productive service function produced by resource promote the process of intellectual growth, the increase in knowledge management strength increase, promoting the evolution of enterprise growth. She believes that organizational learning and knowledge accumulation can improve the accumulation rate of enterprise resources and the accumulation of resources and services can create conditions for organizational learning. Penrose also emphasized the accumulated experience of team work as the organizational capital of the enterprise and played a role in promoting internal cooperation and coordination among enterprises. She also believes that there is always a lack of resources in the enterprise, which is an important source of enterprise creativity. Although Penrose did not use the concept of "ability", her internalized enterprise growth theory laid the foundation for the development of enterprise competence theory.

The first to put forward the concept of "enterprise capability" was Richardson. He believes that the ability to reflect the knowledge, experience and skills accumulated by the enterprise is the foundation of enterprise activities. He also from the perspective of enterprise competence, distinguish between the "similarity" and "complementary activities," the former in the range of enterprise internal organization and coordination, because companies tend to be engaged in the activities of their ability to adapt or similar activities; The latter by the enterprises with different ability of integration and exchange between implementations, when companies have already not "similarity" or "complementary", better decisions is passed on to the market. Richardson expanded Penrose's theory of internal growth and laid a foundation for the formation of enterprise competence theory.

Since the 1980 s, the enterprise theory on the basis of enterprise growth theory, developed "the enterprise resource base chakra" "enterprise core ability theory" "the enterprise dynamic ability theory and the theory of enterprise knowledge base chakra, etc, make the enterprise competence theory evolve, explanatory power of reality.

Enterprise resources are the basis for the formation and operation of enterprises and the conditions for the existence and development of enterprises. Resource base theory holds that enterprise is an organic combination of resources. Barney think, enterprise resources including control, can use to develop and implement strategies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of all assets, capabilities, organizational processes, enterprise quality, information and knowledge, etc. In addition, many scholars have discussed the definition of enterprise resources. Munger believes that the accumulation and reserve of machinery, equipment and money are enterprise resources. Everything in a firm's strengths or weaknesses is resources, including physical resources, human resources and organizational resources. Dv believes that enterprise resources are factors that are controlled by the enterprise and can be used to develop and implement strategies to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Think of meter, and cisco, enterprise resource is controlled by the enterprise or possess, could participate in the production of products and services to satisfy human needs, tangible and intangible, the human and the human all inputs; Grant believes that resources are inputs to the production process. Thus, the definition of enterprise resources can be relatively broad, that is, all economic matters that can effectively or potentially affect the enterprise value creation can be regarded as enterprise resources.

The resource base theory starts from the inside of the enterprise, and thinks that the unique resource inside the enterprise is the cause of enterprise growth and sustainable competitive advantage. However, the parametric work of resource base theory is far from being completed, which impedes the quantitative analysis and practical application of this theory.

So far, there has not been a universally accepted concept of core competence, which is defined by describing its characteristics. Core competence is the "organization of accumulating knowledge, especially learn how to coordinate diverse production skills and how to integrate multiple technology flow ability", is "the organization's ability to work and providing value", is "communication, participation and commitment to working across organizational boundaries, it involves many levels of personnel and all functions". Core competencies will not wear out with use, but will be enhanced by application and sharing. Therefore, core competence is the combination of a series of complementary skills and knowledge within the enterprise. As the core competence of embedded knowledge and skills in an organization, there should be three standards:

In a rapidly changing technology and the uncertainty of the super competition condition, the enterprise must put ability in when making strategic environment analysis, attention to the significance and particularity, the ability to not only should also look at the ability of dynamic and adaptive.

Of all the scholars who study enterprise knowledge, grant is the most comprehensive and sufficient. He believes that most organizational studies and knowledge-based enterprise values focus on the acquisition and creation of organizational knowledge. Grant sees the enterprise as a knowledge coordinating body, and believes that the main role of the enterprise is to integrate the professional knowledge that exists in the individual, and then transform the knowledge into products or services. The main task of management is to establish the coordination mechanism necessary for knowledge integration. Grant points out that knowledge integration is a difficult task, especially when it comes to tacit knowledge. Therefore, coordination is not a minor issue even if there is no target conflict within the enterprise.

Knowledge is the key strategic resource for enterprises, and knowledge is regarded as the main source of enterprise profit or value increment. In terms of enterprise knowledge, the creation, storage, use or transmission of knowledge cannot be achieved without the staff of the enterprise, which is the main carrier and media of enterprise knowledge. For this reason, enterprise knowledge theory thoroughly changed the enterprise employees in the subordinate position in the enterprise resource role, make the traditional top-down rights configuration based hierarchical organizational structure can't play its proper role, also make enterprise theory research perspectives from the traditional focus on things to focus on people, to have the innovation of knowledge and technology of an individual or a minority of people provided a broad space to start a business.

Within the enterprise competence theory, the enterprise is analyzed in the development viewpoint, and realizes that the enterprise is essentially a collection of abilities, and analyzes the source of competitive advantage and how to continue to solve the problems. Evolution process can be seen from its development, the core of the four branches of enterprise competence theory research question is the same, namely under the hypothesis of the enterprise heterogeneity, from the perspective of inputs to explain enterprise competitive advantage to obtain, maintain and update. Just because the driver's point of view and different emphasis, form the four different ability view, its evolution logic from the enterprise internal variables to the combination of internal and external variables, from tangible to intangible knowledge resources, material resources from static analysis to dynamic analysis. Resource base theory and core energy theory are based on static analysis of internal variables. The former emphasizes the endowment of input factor, the latter is more concerned about the connection and application of elements. Dynamic ability theory to dynamic analysis, the ability to ascend from the one-time get into sustained obtained, using the ability to learn and improve mechanism, continuous cultivation, improvement and reconstruction enterprise heterogeneity ability, make the enterprise keep stable in the dynamic competition advantage. Based on the theory of the ability of tacit knowledge is the most important contribution from specific physical resources, explicit knowledge to tacit knowledge to understand the enterprise competence, changed the enterprise is the contract point of view, the market mechanism of alternative that enterprise can more effectively within the organization knowledge sharing and transfer individual and group, the mechanism of knowledge creation and utilization between different enterprises of different performance differences.

The influence and significance of enterprise capacity theory lies in: firstly, the enterprise capability theory brings people's attention to the competitive advantage from the industry to the enterprise itself; Second, the enterprise competence theory denied the traditional theory of enterprise competence infinite assumptions, think that the ability of enterprise reserve decided to enterprise business scope and business boundaries, especially the breadth and depth of diversification; Finally, make the enterprise managers realize the enterprise competence theory, only with core competence as support, through the use of the combination of various resources and strategic interaction of freedom system, strengthening development to keep sustainable competitive advantage.

The enterprise capability theory also provides beneficial inspiration to the development practice of Chinese enterprises. First, the big company, the big group strategy and the enterprise's blind diversification may not improve the competitiveness of the enterprise, because it lacks the core ability. Enterprises only on the basis of long-term cumulative learning through internal, seek effective product, market positioning, with the ability to adapt to the scope of business, to ensure sustained competitive advantage. Second, Chinese enterprises must strengthen their core competence cultivation to meet the competition of the world. The key point is to improve the level of R&D, to form independent intellectual property rights, and to introduce and imitate cannot gain sustainable competitive advantage. Third, accumulation, keeping, using the core competence is a long-term fundamental strategy for enterprise development in our country, through this way can promote sustainable development of the enterprise, reduce China's "a flash in the pan" phenomenon in the development of private enterprises.

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英国paper怎么写

去英国留学，同学们会遇到各种各样的论文写作，其中最常见的就是essay和paper了。相比于essay，paper的写作难度会更大，因为它更加严谨。paper较为侧重于研究结果和方法，需要对多研究的主题进行分析，并且要求的字数也比较多。下面就给大家讲解一下。

选择主题。选择你的主题是第一步，也是最重要的步骤。在paper写作中，不管你的主题是怎样的，重要的是记住几个问题，主题研究是否可用，主题是否是新颖独特的，与自己的专业是否相关。选择一个所感兴趣的主题，这样才能在写作上更成功。还有，了解其他学生的主题，是否你的论文是独特而有趣的，避免所写内容过于重复。开始你的研究选择一个主题后，下一步是开始研究。研究有许多形式，包括网络文献、期刊文章和书籍。寻找专业资源提供有效的研究。尝试使用五个不同的来源。一是实证研究。

只要有可能，找同行评议的实证研究。这些文章的数据和观点更有担保性，可以在科学期刊中找到或通过在线搜索。对于研究文献来源，有图书馆，学术数据库等。如果你找到好的文献，适合你的主题，试着做文献列表记录。做一个参考文献一旦你收集所有的研究文献，用便签纸进行记录。这一步是非常重要的，通读研究文献，做笔记，突出关键事实。对文献划出重要的部分研究，添加自己的评论和注释，你可能会在你的paper中使用它。同时写下你的想法。然后整理笔记，通过一个更清晰的描述过程。

试着编写每个引用做标记。构建一个初步的参考书目。通过你的笔记，记下作者，页码，标题和来源。确定论点确定你的主要观点。你的文章正文将围绕主题进行写作。经过你的研究和注释，来确定最关键的点是什么。学会表达你的论点或信息，是否有充足的事实和研究证据支持。把你的要点写在纸上，然后进行组织。对于大纲主要思想，要有一个特定顺序。如果您正在编写一个相对长的paper，将观点分散到各段落。开始写作先编写你的introduction，也可以在paper写完之后再弄。确定支持与陈述的证据。

这是一篇paper写作，有充足的解释关于你的研究。要有陈述事实，不应当有评论，确保你的论文独特。避免使用过多的直接引用。尽管你的论文是基于研究，重点是提出自己的论点。paper应该流畅，而不是生硬的方式。确保你的每个段落过渡衔接。结论仔细地阅读你的论证过程，编写一个结论，简要总结你的发现。简要重申paper的语句，慢慢缩小你的主题，结论应当简洁，对论文进行总结，不应当用太多新的论点，应当简练一点。

以上就是关于英国paper写作的讲解，paper在进行写作时是有一定步骤的，对于introduction和abstract的写作可以放到最后去完成，这样更加合适。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：The current situation of Korean film industry

本篇paper代写- The current situation of Korean film industry讨论了韩国电影产业现状。2016-2017年，韩国电影遭遇到新世纪以来空前的最粗暴、最沉重的政治压力，韩国电影界多年来努力渴望突破的中国大陆市场瞬间成为泡影，这对于韩国电影的海外发展来说，是多重的破坏性打击。但韩国电影在艰难中前行，不仅创作出《釜山行》、《潘多拉》等有社会批判性、市场竞争力和国际影响力的电影，而且2016年产业收益销售总额达到22730亿韩元，连续三年保持在2万亿韩元的水平，是韩国电影史上的最高纪录。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Since the new century, Korean movie multi-channel, multi-form, multiple combination, cross-industry, cross-border multiple investment system, and to establish the system of publicity, distribution, screening, supplement and perfect, especially in recent years of benign adjustment, to ensure that the south Korean film production for years in a row and release quantity presents the different amplitude increase. Since 2006 to 110 for the first time since 1991, the annual production of 100 mark, the south Korean film production in a few years continuous jump, 200 for the first time in 2011, to 2016 the annual output is improved, has reached an all-time high of nearly 373, more than 300 mark. As South Korea, meanwhile, film output and the competitiveness of the overall increase, Korean movie released annual quantity are also gradually increase, the film opened South Korea local volume reached 108 units in 2006, also hit the 100 mark just, amount to 2014 release of more than 200 units, 217 to 2016 as the Korean market its full-year movies amounted to 1520 units, domestic film release quantity has been increased to 302 units, has realized the leap type development again.

It is an important indicator of the development of Korean film statistics industry. In 2016, the Korean film viewing since 200 million for the first time in 2013 the total number of passengers fourth consecutive year increase unceasingly, after viewing accumulated up to 217.02 million passengers, more than 217.29 million people in 2015 fell. In 2016, the Korean movie per capita number of 4.2 times, 4.22 times than 2015 slightly decreased, but the contrast since in 2014 the average American movie 3-4 times per capita, Australia 3-4 times screenings, French movie 3 times or so per capita value, Korean movie viewing per person has reached and 4 years in a row to maintain the highest level of developed countries in the world film.

As the 2016 south Korean film market continues to develop, total annual sales of 1.7432 trillion won, 1.7154 trillion won in 2015 has been increased slightly, the domestic movie box office total of 927.9 billion won, with 53.7% of the market share of more than 46.3% of the foreign movies, foreign film amounted to 815.3 billion won, Korean movie 6 years in a row to keep the domestic market dominance.

2016 south Korean film has experienced the first few months downturn, economy is in the market, almost in the first half of the entire Korean movie all Hollywood movies, until the coming of the summer in July, the second half of the south Korean domestic began to strong against Hollywood movie, "busan line" "spy" "tunnel" the inchon landing operations "lucky" keys "teck whye master weng" "master" "Pandora" and so on a number of annual excellent work together, create a very prominent monolithic box office success. Finally, in 2016 the south Korean market annual ranking among the top 10 list of blockbuster movies, the south Korean film occupied eight seats, especially the busan line scored the final prosecutors gaiden, effectively lift the overall annual competitiveness of Korean movie.

To before the end of August 2017, in the face of beauty and the beast "fast and furious 8 new mummy" spider-man: the return of the hero "Hollywood films such as the strength of the competition," the king "the total help warship island" taxi driver "and so on a number of south Korean film shows strong the competitiveness of the rescue, in the hit film box-office ranking among the top 10 list happeneth half the seats.

From 2016 to 2017, while south Korean film industry growth is slowing, but the busan "the concept of two more than tens of millions of filmmaker" taxi driver "the emergence of the film, not only is the annual market dark horse, and leading role of the overall market is more obvious, and prompted South Korea more than in the history of the cinema must view filmmaker times the number of super hit in further expansion to 15.

According to south Korean media reports, CJ CGV data analysis according to the Korean movie the revitalization of council concluded that CJ entertainment, lotte amusement, SHOWBOX, NEW the four south Korean film company market monopoly of the usual pattern is broken, the four companies in 2011 was as high as 70.3% domestic market share, in all the way subsequently, at 65.2% in 2012, 68.4% in 2013 and 53.1% in 2014, 55.8% in 2015 and 52.6% in 2016, the overall trend gradually weak. At the same time, there appeared a new phenomenon in south Korean films produced by Hollywood capital such as "spy" and "crying".

In 2016, the overseas output of Korean films exceeded expectations, and the total overseas revenue of the film industry reached $101.9 million, an increase of 82.1% over 2015. Among them, the output of Korean film works is $43.89 million, an increase of 49.4% compared with 2015, and the first time since 2005 is over $40 million, and the most prominent is "busan bank" and other films.

Delay ShangHao zombie movie directed the busan line "is in South Korea started relatively late zombie type of popular commercial blockbuster", in a film of pushing up South Korea zombie leap type development, the film became popular all over the world, has caued the multinational many parts of the world movie upsurge, as of the end of December 2016, the global overseas box office has accumulated more than $100 million, created the Korean film history unprecedented global blockbuster success.

The development strategy of the film project based on the same script and localized in different countries is an important exploration in the global strategy of CJ entertainment in Korea. South Korean film strange she in Korea since January 22, 2014, not only in the domestic market sales, absorb force 8.65 million moviegoers box of high box office, followed by the end of 2016, the film "strange she has made China, Vietnam, Japan, Indonesia, etc. 8 version, it turned out that the film American version and the Spanish version of cooperation, scheduled to be released in 2018. It can be said that the multi-national remake of the Korean film "strange her" is an important example of the internationalized and localized overseas output of Korean films so far.

2016, the premiere, Venice international film festival in cannes film "miss", won a huge international attention, other than park chan-wook after work to gain attention and cause in the international discussion is more, the film copies sold in 175 countries and regions in the world, more than the previous bong joon-ho's "snow country train" to keep the sales record in 167 countries. Appear at the cannes film festival in 2016, and South Korea's mainstream commercial blockbuster "busan line", it is previously has been focus on independent animation film creation and extending from the director of Seoul station ShangHao first live action movie.

Luo hong zhen's third feature film, "crying", was praised as the "film of the year" at the 69th cannes international film festival. Film tells the story of Hamlet "gokseong" in South Korea, the spate of mysterious killings in the family tragedy, do-won gwak's town, the police are investigating a series of the massacre at the same time, the unthinkable happened in her daughter, too. And this a series of strange and kills are in an unknown attacks in the "Japanese" arrives, the story of the Japanese, the mysterious woman, shaman mage seems normal ability and different backgrounds, but all of the villagers apart and not escape the evil clutches... Film with a complicated plot, terrorist atmosphere rendering, as well as the elusive "ghosts" elements and complex montage create a diverse open ending and massive speculation, and therefore produced a wide range of topics. The film, released in South Korea on May 12, 2016, quickly topped the box office and sparked a heated discussion. Especially open, not sure the end of the treatment, when the director storytelling from buried under a lot of information, is also a director in South Korea under the background of social reality to make a detour and ambiguous expressions.

Then in September 2016, he made his debut at the Venice film festival. "Net" tells the story of a fisherman because the problem of ship, helpless over the boundary between the north and South Korea and drift to the story of South Korea, the fisherman had hard 7 days to go home and the work extremely timeliness and north-south relations with north Korea once again explore the theme of the still gained greater attention in the world. More sensational at the Venice film festival is the spy, directed by south Korean film director Kim zhiyun. Film tells the story of north Korea in the 1920 s, according to period, from Shanghai to the north the national capital ship bombs destroyed the Japanese facilities expressed his group members and between the Japanese police trying to stop them and bloody story, the film from south Korean national actors ho and performed well in the busan line by a global audience, quickly familiar with his starring, also because of its excellent visual effects, gripping narrative suspense and classic spy praised narrative style.

A clear feature of Korean films in 2016 is the revival of disaster movies. In 2012-2013, the wireworm invasion "skyscraper" flu "and so on disaster film raised a hot wave of when disaster movie, since few of similar themes emerged in recent years, until 2016, when the tunnel" Pandora ", even including the busan line zombie disaster movie episodes.

"Tunnel" is extremely practical significance of film, tells the story of a car salesman lee jung-su menstruation just opened pursues tunnel, tunnel collapse, has experienced the most isolated 35 days. In the process of the rescue of li zhengzhu, many problems in Korean society are exposed. The tunnel won more than 7 million viewers and was ranked fifth in the south Korean box office in 2016. Film with an ordinary little people encountered disaster as the breakthrough point, he was from was difficult to rescue the whole story, the director with a lot of details or objective display or intentional irony between south Korean society, government, the press and the public the many ills, but there is also a flash in human nature.

Another movie that came out in 2016 was Pandora, a former director of the disaster movie "the iron worm invasion." Film around the theme of nuclear leak, tells the story of cracks in the strong earthquake in nuclear power plants, the crisis of radioactive material leakage, plant workers, residents and firefighters together to overcome the crisis story. "Pandora's box" is derived from the ancient Greek myth, in the nuclear power plant, is "Pandora's box" for human existence, the plant will bring people great convenience energy, but on the other hand is a devastating disaster.

Korean movie in addition to some issues directly to the government "social reality" theme of the film, in most disaster films are still on the accused and the irony of universal and extreme social problems, in this kind of disaster movies under the framework of this kind of ironic allusions power will become more powerful, the significance will be more thought-provoking, which is why Korean disaster movies more has the power to social reality, one of the reasons.

South Korea in the day, according to the period of the state of humiliation make south Korean mainstream commercial movie for a long time choose to avoid the subject, and in recent years, south koreans can re-examine this special historical period also make south Korean film industry of the period of the creation of subjects showed strong interest and lasted until 2016. Period in 2016, according to the policy of "comfort women" for the movie "ghost town" of the 75000 south koreans under the raise to complete, has obtained the social scope of audience and the Korean war to a climax. In last year's Asian movie blue book, "we have a detailed analysis of" ghost town "artistic creation, in addition, in 2016 the" spy "" miss" "teck whye master weng" films such as "east column", tells the story of day period according to the different characters of different stories.

One of the most exciting things about the 2016 Korean film scene is the emergence of new directors and virgins. And many other countries of the new director's trajectory, South Korea's young new directors can only obtain film budget is not too high, which makes these directors are often more likely to choose low-cost art films or independent film, actors have enabled the first-line star, in the absence of special effects and the star in the film, the director tend to spend more effort in the screenplay, creativity, the art effect and the humanities connotation of the film, so the movie is also showing more exquisite emotional detail processing and the connotation of the story, the film comes in smaller, often from the small incidents of characters, to impress the audience.

"Our world" is the debut of new female directors allow better, pay attention to the film two isolated primary school girl in school how to become a friend, alienated, misunderstanding deepen eventually return to good story. Film in the perspective of children, viewing from the Angle of their peers and adults around the world, and these are the rules of the world and the projection on their body, with the elementary student's story to discuss common social rules, be judged as 2016 one of the most popular Korean movie. Director with a small entry point to explore the feelings, we recognize that is particularly easy to ignore life state, dramatically with the children group, at the end of the story gives a warm and hopeful ending, the film did not exaggerate the negative emotions and derive the tragedy, but with more diverse living conditions to resolve these problems in children. "Our world" is small, and the director won the green dragon award for best new director.

In 2016, the debut of the audience is the first one, and the two works of "love talk" and "the book of iron originals". "Love" is the first full-length Li Xianzhu as directed by the director, the same as a female director films focus on the "lesbian" crowd, films and many previous description gay groups in describe the heaviness of the love when the blessing, the film shoot a girl of love between the lightness, like normal life love light, hint of sublimation will disappear, and this feeling of light also let a person in the course of life gradually completed the self. The director is jintai melt iron original wonders done 2014 debut, but public debut until 2016, the film in a very calm and silence of the narrative tells the story of family pension to iron source's father, the father offered to and mother divorce, family at a loss to know how to deal with, a heavy snow falls, the whole family trapped in his father in iron original solitary house, in the three days of the coexistence of the relationship between the family members began to subtle changes in. The director portrays the alienation and apathy of the family with a very calm perspective.

Although the 2016 south Korean film has maintained the trend of the development of the industrial growth and the creation, but growth has slowed markedly, the south Korean domestic market close to saturation, the future expansion of the space is very limited, plus the south Korean film in domestic income largely depend on the theater revenue, large overseas earnings ratio to rely on the Asian market, visible south Korean film industry revenue structure and space needs to be further adjusted strategically.

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Essay代写：God in western culture

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- God in western culture，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了西方文化中的上帝。上帝是西方世界最为人所熟知的形象之一。他的出现与基督教在欧洲国家的传播关系密切。从基督教在西方确立地位以来，上帝在西方文化中一直是一个重要形象。这种形象渗透进了每一个西方人的脑海中。在《圣经》中，上帝在方方面面扮演了一个西方人精神支柱的角色。即使在科技发达的现代，上帝也依然存在于西方人的精神世界里，而非被他们完全摒弃。

God is one of the most recognizable figures in the western world. His appearance was closely related to the spread of Christianity in European countries. Since Christianity established its position in the west, god has always been an important image in western culture. This image permeates every western mind. The rise of the late Roman empire, which flourished in medieval Christianity, made western worship of god to the point of deep bone marrow. It is mainly embodied in the biblical text of god's divinity and the human behavior that has shaped the way of life for generations. From the study of the bible and the exploration of life and history in the west, god has played the role of a western spiritual pillar in all aspects. Even in technologically advanced modern times, god still exists in the spiritual world of the west, rather than being completely abandoned by them.

As an Oriental, we are mainly exposed to western culture through mass media. In novels, TV dramas, or real life, we often hear words like "god" and "Lord" coming out of western mouths. In western societies, perhaps no one has the same stature and influence as god. Here's a picture, shown in figure 1, showing us a population survey done in 2005 in European countries. It shows the percentage of the population who answered "I believe in god".

"God is most often understood as a supernatural creator and cosmic supervisor. Theologians have put many different qualities into the concept of god.

Whatever the complexity of the definition given by theologians, it is a reflection of god's image in the common European mind. The most typical scenario is in medieval Europe: members of the family pray before each meal of the day. They think they should be grateful that god has given them food to survive. This is a popular practice from poor people to noble and wealthy families. In government officials and even in the king's activities, they must respect god's will. The will of god is performed by bishops, priests, and priests in every corner of the country. Babies are christened and christened shortly after birth. Young people hold their wedding ceremonies in churches in order to receive god's testimony. The priest is usually invited to be present as the host and witness. When a man dies and is buried, he must be judged by a priest before the coffin is covered with earth. Criminals are often driven away by the church -- a sign of a loss of social life. The pious go to church to find the priest to confess their SINS or talk about their worries. Because god has unlimited authority, power and insight and is omnipresent, he is able to occupy a supreme position in people's life. It is certainly a good thing to be able to get a chance to talk or ask for help from someone as omnipotent as god.

The mythological figure of god first appeared in the jewish bible, and his name was yahweh. He was portrayed as the only god that the Hebrew people should fear, and god created everything. In addition, he freed the israelites from the bondage of the egyptians, and agreed with the israelites ten commandments.

Since European religious culture is deeply influenced by the Hebrew culture, it is not surprising that god is introduced by christians as the object of European worship. The once glorious Roman empire espoused a religion that was very close to the greeks. The Romans believed in a large number of gods, such as Jupiter. In the late Roman empire, however, Christianity, developed from Judaism, quickly spread from Asia to Europe. This religion propagated the doctrine of fraternity and won the allegiance of the people at the bottom of the empire. In the years that followed, god replaced the Roman gods and became the sole ruler of western life. Although the god of the day retained the characteristics of theologians and Judaism, he became more and more "human" since then. In Christianity, one of the definitions of god is to create and sustain the eternal existence of the universe. The Christian bible never talks about god in a non-human way. On the contrary, when it comes to god, there are always some people related to the word -- god as a presence, who speaks, sees, listens, and ACTS and loves. God is believed to have the will, the personality and the universal, divine and compassionate existence. In the scriptures, he is described as the salvation of the heart and man.

In other words, god is gradually taking root in the sea of western brains, not only because of his divinity, but also because of his compassion. This reminds us of the image of the Buddha and other religious gods in Buddhism. Those spirits are soothing to the weak. But the god of Judaism and Christianity is a god, and the only supreme authority. Some differences can be found when we compare the divinity and authority of god and other religious idols.

If you are not a Christian or jewish or any other people of the same god faith, you will easily feel behavior description to god in the bible writings reflected the humanistic characteristics. FIG. 2 is a famous painting of Michelangelo, reflecting the image of the father god in western art. In the painting the author USES his imagination to vividly depict the image of god. In most cases, however, god exists only in the minds of ordinary people without any concrete image. His image was manifested through his deeds.

For example, god can create or destroy. In genesis: "at first god created heaven and earth... God said, let the light shine, and there is light in the world. God called the dome 'heaven'... He had created two great luminaries: the larger one, the one who managed the day, the smaller one who managed the night, and the stars... God said, 'let the earth have its own race: cattle, reptiles and all kinds of animals. '"

Although the ancients have not detailed god how to do all of these wonderful creation work, we will still be able to see him when arranging the world environment as a whole and form of creativity. Every single thing is created with its own unique form and function. All things together constitute a colorful and interconnected world. This makes god look like an outstanding engineer. In addition, he can destroy anything in a short time. The most famous example is the great flood in the age of Noah. When god found that the people of the earth were sinful and unredeemed, he decided to kill all the people he had created to solve the problem. "I will take away all the earth that I have created... He let the flood run for 150 days. Another example is the destruction of sodom and gomorrah. The inhabitants of these two cities have fallen into the evil of god's eyes. Thus, god "drops sulfur and ashes and immediately destroys them". Whatever it is, it will eventually be erased from the world by god. There is no exception.

God loves those who obey him, and those who do not carry out his will. As humans, we also tend to favor those who praise us or do things our way. For those of us who have different views, our subconscious mind is more or less hostile. God is no exception to this point. In the bible, those who respect him, worship him, and pay tribute to him are favored by him. They live, reproduce, build great nations and have great wealth. Noah, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and David were blessed by faith in god. It is a reflection of our nature. When we read the relevant parts, we are actually reading our own stories. God also has things he does not want to share with humans in order to ensure his creator. The defense of the tree of wisdom and the destruction of the babbitt is a good example. Humans often defend their social status or other status by means of violence or conspiracy. It sounds disgraceful, but it's true. In the bible, we can find a lot of killings or battles between neighbors or relatives, and god usually punishes those who do evil. However, he was not challenged by his own dominance of the universe. When Adam and eve lived in the garden of Eden at the beginning of the world, they were forbidden from the tree of wisdom and the fruit of the tree of life. Once they eat, they will "be able to distinguish between good and evil and get eternal life". Clearly, god doesn't want humans to be equal to him. He needed the lowly creature to support his supremacy. In barbita, god feared that the people of the world would reach the heaven where he lived after the tower was repaired. So he went down and began to speak different languages to the people who built it. He said, "then they will be a people who speak a language! They have to do more than that! So anything they want to do is not going to be impossible. It seems that god is worried and afraid. Otherwise, what would it be? When humans encounter threats at work or in life, they take similar steps to protect themselves.

God's purpose is to punish or reward evil in the world through punishment or reward. In dealing with the original sin, he said to eve, "you will suffer greatly in childbirth, and your descendants will be born in your pain. You will always yearn for the company of your husband, and he will dominate your life. For Adam and the viper, he also gave them other kinds of eternal pain. At this point, we can't help but imagine that eve was in the same position as Adam before she sinned. So it was a heavy punishment to deprive her of her equal status with Adam. Because she has been "dominated by her husband" since then. Now we still punish them by depriving them of their property or freedom.

God still cannot tolerate evil in the things of Adam and eve. When Cain was angry and frustrated with his brother Abel, god reminded him to control his anger to avoid doing evil. But Cain finally killed Abel. God punished him by turning him into a homeless man.

We always hope that good things happen to us, and we hope that criminals will be punished for their evil deeds. God is the best enforcer of the task. God is the only hope in their hearts when ordinary people can't get justice on their own slaves. This is similar to other religions in the world.

For hundreds of years, many generations of westerners have been born and killed in the song of god and his creation. In every aspect of life, they can turn to god. For the confused individual, god is the star; For the corrupted soul, god is the savior; God is an object of worship for those who have ideals and passions.

The six Crusades, which took place between 1096 and 1291, showed the great power of the deity. In the name of god, millions of people were involved in the expedition. In later battles, more civilians were slaughtered. The holy see and the European monarchs fought over and over again. The young people responded enthusiastically to the call to retake the holy city of Jerusalem from muslims. There must be other reasons for the war. But there is no doubt that many people are inspired by religious zeal to join the ranks.

Another example is the reformation in the 16th and 17th centuries. Religious reform is a struggle for ordinary people to fight for rights from the church. Such a man Martin Luther refused to acknowledge that the church on behalf of god. That is, god still guides their lives. But they want to be directed by god directly, rather than being guided by people they think are unqualified. The famous biologist Charles Darwin published "on the origin of species", think it can better explain the relationship between god and human.

From the 17th century to the 19th century, western missionaries traveled all over the continent in order to spread their faith in god. Other religious people rarely go to great lengths to spread religious views. The charm of god in the western mind makes such feats unique and moving.

We can even find them in the formation and creation of the United States because of the firm faith in god and the relentless pursuit of the ideal land. In the minds of the people in the early days of the United States, this country should provide an ideal and fair living environment for its residents. The first settlers of the north American continent experienced a lot of hardships and finally settled down in this new world. They not only survived but thrived. If god is watching, he will be very moved.

Technology has taken over human responsibility for a long time. A lot of people now claim that they don't believe in anything. In today's western countries, there are fewer and fewer religious activities. However, god did not disappear as quickly as we had predicted. All over the world, there are different doctrines that claim to believe in the same god as the group that believes in god. There is also a believer in god among scientists. Work in so-called "pagan" westerners often will also have a mind-set that they came from the center of civilization and in helping those who don't know the person god often throughout their life in a similar to the mentality of god to do things.

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