下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Ideology in the American disaster film，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国灾难片中的意识形态。美国灾难电影以特殊的艺术表现形式表达了人们对现实社会发展的关注，同时还大量地向全球不同国家输出美国的意识形态。这些意识形态着重体现在人文、生态和政治三个方面，通过影片的刻画和描述更容易使观众在心灵上产生共鸣。电影通过艺术的方式使这些意识形态不知不觉中被观众所接受，并最终反映到他们的思维和行为方式上。
As a genre film, the disaster movie USES modern science and technology to create a realistic scene, which reflects human's extraordinary courage and determination to overcome the disaster in the face of disaster. On the basis of the computer special effects, the combination of various movie techniques and the artistic beauty of the film can be put into full play. At the same time, it also gives viewers a powerful visual enjoyment. There are three main types of disaster movies in America: the first is a natural disaster. For example, "the day after tomorrow", by showing natural disasters, reminds people to protect the natural environment. The second is man-made disaster. For example, "resident evil", by reflecting on the fate of mankind, warns people not to blindly worship technology. The third is the science fiction disaster, such as "the big bang" by the illusion of the future, reflecting the human's thinking about the future destiny. Through the use of all kinds of breathtaking special effects, the disaster movie allows the audience to accept the American ideology while enjoying the visual feast.
The concept of "ideology" was first proposed by France's DE trassi. The so-called ideology is the life science of human mind and consciousness. However, Jameson believes that ideology is in some sense a form of alienation in the field of consciousness or thought, which in essence can be understood as a kind of alienation. We can understand this form of alienation as the carrier of all forms of expression. At present, the mass culture is influenced by different media such as TV, film and Internet. People get a huge amount of information through these media, so that the spirit can be enjoyed and the mind is relaxed. At the same time, movie lovers around the world have unconsciously accepted the values and codes of conduct transmitted by these media, and gradually lost themselves in thought and consciousness.
American Hollywood films in disaster type, through the dazzling special effects, lifelike scenes and vivid and touching story to the audience to instill ideology in the United States, and these ideology in popular culture is mainly manifested in the following respects.
The humanistic consciousness in American disaster movies is mainly embodied in three aspects, namely, personal heroism, family morality and "American dream".
Heroism has a great influence on American outlook on life and values. It is the core of American culture and permeates every field of American society. Personal heroism has been shown through American Hollywood movies, which is the essence of American disaster film, which shows self-awareness and also expresses its self-worth. It is widely believed that the hero should embody his extraordinary courage and extraordinary wisdom, and he should have the conscience of humanity and strong sense of social responsibility. In past American movies, heroes, like superman, can turn the tide on their own. But in today's American disaster movies, the heroes are more ordinary people in front of the audience, they not only pursue love, but also pay attention to the family. Let the audience feel that these heroes live side by side. In the film "the last day," harry, played by Bruce Willis, accepts the mission of saving the planet and shows the hero's sense of social responsibility. At the end of the film, harry's farewell to his daughter through the satellite is a reflection of the hero's affection for his family. The description of the ordinary audience through these scenes is very easy to arouse the resonance of the heart. In "2012," for example, the Russian billionaire yuri abandoned his girlfriend because of his girlfriend's affair with the pilot. But as he boarded Noah's ark, he pushed his son into the boat and fell into the sea. From the perspective of human nature, the film reflects the cruelty and warmth of the hero. Although he is not traditionally a hero, he remains a hero in the hearts of his relatives.
In the American disaster movie, family is one of the essential mainline. In the standard American conscious mind, the family is the center of gravity. As one of the media tools, the film takes the responsibility of praising American family moral values to the world's fans. In "world war z," the runaway zombies nibble away at panicked crowds, and the bustling city turns into a bloody purgatory. Brad Pitt plays Gary as he tries his best to bring his wife and children to the aircraft carrier for safety. In the film 2012, the protagonist Jackson regained his son's trust by virtue of his strong will and selfless love for his family members, and let his divorced wife turn his back on him. In science fiction disaster film "the falling stars," professor mason regardless of other people's discouraging, rescue two son Ben of being enslaved by aliens, and when the eldest son Hal abducted by aliens control consciousness, and have no choice to kill, but actively save Hal, finally successfully from the hand of the alien to save his family. The family moral concept conveyed by these disaster films is actually the sublimation of American family moral concept in real life. After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States, the relationship between family members has changed dramatically in many American families, and they have become more intimate. Kinship is one of the commonalities of all human beings on earth. This is an ideology widely accepted by the American public, which is embodied in many American disaster films.
The American dream refers to the belief that through hard work in the United States, we can get a better life. Although the American dream is considered by some to be one of the products of modern material wealth, there are still quite a few Americans who believe that only in America can there be a real chance of success. The mobility of the American society gives everyone a chance to succeed. The key is whether a person has the ability to seize the opportunity and overcome the difficulties. 2013 release of "the White House to fall", the film by the "king of the disaster film" directed by Roland emmerich, channing, tatooine played in the film, the United States Capitol police John kyl is did not stand out a little, his wife and he had a divorce, daughter of father too verbose. He had to accompany his daughter on a tour of the White House because he could not pass the job interview with the President's secret service. In the process, they encountered terrorist attacks. The White House was captured and her daughter was taken hostage. In times of crisis, John stood up and saved the family from the terrorists. And because of the President's success in protecting, winning trust, and getting the dream job. In this film, we show the audience how a little man realizes his dream through his own efforts, and finally realizes the transformation of dream to reality.
At present, the industrialization and technology of our society have developed unprecedentedly, and reached unprecedented heights. While mankind is progressing, the earth on which we live is faced with various crises. China earthquake, Japan, India and Indonesia tsunami floods, hurricanes in the United States, the fukushima nuclear power plant leakage, the problem of food safety and human for disease resistance gene modification at any time may lead to serious ecological disaster. In the transformation of nature, man has won the victory over and over again, and the joy of conquest blinds us to the power of nature. Hollywood films are often regarded as the "weathervane" of social ideology, and in many American disaster films, they convey concerns about ecology. Films such as "the day after tomorrow" and "2012" tell us how foolish it is for humans to try to change the nature of nature with the power of nature. "Resident evil" and "the world war of the dead" are a series of bloody images that warn people not to blindly worship technology, and that small mistakes will change the fate of the entire human race.
Films such as "the big bang", "independence day", "the day after tomorrow" and "2012" have embodied the broad democratic and inclusive values of the United States, as well as the American spirit of salvation. The world is made up of different countries and ethnicities. When the end of the world comes, humans are the masters of the earth, and everyone has the right to be cared for. In the film 2012, the United States opened the door, and the lives of civilians were saved. Through the film, Americans occupy the commanding heights of democratic morality, while the President who represents the center of American spirit and power is often portrayed as the totem of American democracy. In the film "independence day", the President of the United States USES emotional speech to inspire people's morale and defeat aliens together. In "the day after tomorrow", in order to survive, the President of the United States broke the country's bad faith and led the people to Mexico. In 2012, the President of the United States vowed to defend his homeland, and to live and die with the American people. These films show the American sense of democracy, and through the leadership of the characters in the film, they expose America's ambition to become the world's ruler.
Disaster films are both genre and commercial. It is also becoming a special cultural phenomenon while refreshing the global box office record. This special cultural phenomenon also constantly affects the public's cultural psychology. American disaster films are created on the basis of the real world, so inevitably there will be some kind of political color.
First, it reflects the cold war mentality of American politics. In "2012," the millionaire yuri is proud of the Russian-made plane. Yuri's private jet and the huge Russian-made cargo plane represent the United States and Russia. In the American mind, only the United States and Russia have the ability to lead and save the world. In "independence day", the President of the United States led the armies of nations to launch a general offensive against alien spacecraft and ultimately defeat the aliens. The film portrays the United States as the leader of the world, reflecting that the United States does not really accept the diverse political landscape of today's world, and still thinks of itself as the master of the world.
Second, it reflects America's vigilance and concerns about the Middle East and north Korea. The terrorists in "the fall of the White House" are a group of cold-blooded soldiers trained in South Korea. In "world war z," Israel is the only safe country, with a solid wall that keeps countless mutant zombies out of the wall. However, a group of Pakistani women who had fled to Israel were quarreling with each other, and the noise they made attracted the attention of the zombies outside the wall, and eventually Israel fell. The film portrays the Pakistanis as troublemakers. In the real world, Israel built a wall of isolation to protect against this danger. The plot in the film is also a legal cloak for the real world.
Finally, the American disaster film reflects America's concern and affirmation of third world countries. This attention and affirmation have both positive and negative aspects. In 2012, the ark's manufacturing in China is an affirmation of China's industrial development and manufacturing capacity. In "the day after tomorrow", the President of the United States led the surviving American people into Mexico and expressed their gratitude for the hospitality of the Mexican people during the speech. All this reflects America's positive affirmation of third world countries. However, in the face of the rise of the "third world" national economy and the rise of political status, the United States also used films to discredit these countries. In the original "world war z", the Chinese government was involved in the persecution of tibetans, and the transmission of the virus in China. Although in the Chinese version of the zombie world war ii, to delete the content, but in other countries overseas screening version, it is easy to leave a negative impression about China in the audiences' hearts.
Across the globe, America's disaster films have not only made huge box-office hits with high-tech and compelling stories, but also exported American ideologies to countries around the world. People can enjoy both the audio-visual enjoyment and the American ideology, and the audience's thinking and behavior can be seen through the infiltration of this ideology. The American way of exporting the American ideology through disaster movies deserves further consideration.
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