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Essay outline的写作指导

2018-05-17 18:12:55 | 日記
很多留学生在写作Essay时,都会选择忽视提纲,其实这是非常错误的。因为要想写好一篇Essay,那么Essay outline是少不了的,它对整个写作有很强的指导性,也是整篇Essay的写作线索,下面就给大家讲解一下Essay outline的写作。

1.明确文章的主旨

一篇文章都有其所要表达主旨。选择一个最终主旨不仅能引导你主题的方向,还有助于你有逻辑的组织文章。比如你在写论文,写下能够概括文章主旨的中心思想,以帮助你确定主旨:

•比较和对照两个事物。

•列出因果

•阐明或分析一个特殊方面

•列出单个或两者的论证

•提供证据并得出结论

•列出问题然后提供解决方案

2.收集辅助材料

这些被收集来的材料可能来自引用他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。通过收集材料,明确这些材料使用,这些东西可能会体现在essay outline中。

3.决定如何安排辅助论证来支撑主旨

举例:如果你在呈现一个历史概述,你可以按年代来排序;如果你在辩论文学方面内容,你可能要按主题排序;如果你处在某观点立场的两级徘徊时,你可以先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据,然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。

4.撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲

如果文章非常灵活多变,那么你可以用利用一些短语作为主题大纲;用句子大纲阐述细节。

一般来说你可以尝试先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写,然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。

5.确定主要类别

根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。

当写文章时,通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落:比如,一、文章的开头段;二、主体段落的第一段,等等。例如,如果描写飞机历史发展史的概论,每一个大点就该包括各个飞机历史上的时期。

6.确定论点

每个分类至少想两个论点,根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。一般它们是用英文字母标示的。(比如A、B、C 等等)

让你的第二层级比你的第一层级缩进1.27到2.54厘米

还是用飞机发展史历史的例子,每一个分点就可以描写那个时代的发动机型号

7.根据需要确定中心论点的分论点

如果有必要的话,你可以在中心论点上确定分论点。这么做会最大化你文章的逻辑性。再把这些分论点放在你提纲的第三层,并用阿拉伯数字标示。(1、2、3、4 等等)

为了方便标识,你可以在下一层用小写罗马字符(i、 ii、 iii、 iv等等),接着用小写英文字母(a、b、 c、 d等等),最后可以用回阿拉伯数字(1、2、3、4,等等)

在写提纲时基本上不需要四个层级。如果出现这类状况,试着合并论点。

8.把材料放进提纲里

通过使用罗马数字的分级来整理你的分类,论点和分论点以便向读者阐明你的主旨。

以上就是关于Essay outline的写作讲解,建议同学们在写作Essay之前先把提纲做好,这对写作是非常有帮助的。

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更多关于留学生作业代写的内容,点开主页栏目,即可快速获取论文代写相关资讯,如果各位有作业代写需求,可以咨询24小时客服QQ:800020041,为您详细解答。

作业代写:Schramm's idea of communication

2018-05-17 17:12:19 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Schramm's idea of communication,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了施拉姆的传播思想。在传播研究领域,施拉姆的地位举足轻重,他是传播学的奠基人。施拉姆开创了美国的传播学科,他的传播思想对美国乃至全世界的传播研究领域有着引领的作用。施拉姆的传播思想分为理论型传播思想和应用型传播思想,其中应用型传播理论是以其理论型传播理论为基石的。

The development of communication disciplines in some countries of the world, especially in developing countries, has been influenced by his detached status and his tireless research on communication.

The spread of schramm penetrated and affected the entire history of American communication, so that from 1933 to 1973, the study of American communication was called the "schramm era". Schramm is the first communication with journalism, sociology, psychology, political science and other disciplines are combined, the transmission as a special subject to study, and has exerted a great influence in the spread of academia. Schramm contribution lies in his ability to all kinds of convergence, extensive research into a whole, more important is he can recognize these studies can build a new academic field, and he has the ability to create mass communication in the university in the United States. It is the unique personal charm and working ability of schramm that makes the communication discipline established in American universities and has been developing for decades. At the same time, with the influence of the international political economy, the communication discipline has been created and developed in developing countries, so that the communication disciplines can be spread all over the world.

As in 1920, Charles? horton? cooley, wrote in his diary: "the real sociology is claimed to system's autobiography. The organization and progress of the whole society is in the mind, and I and others like me only understand what it means to us. This passage not only reveals the great contribution of cooley to American social thought, but also highlights the need to understand how his personal life has shaped his thinking. Also, the spread of schramm thought depends on the formation of his personal work and life trajectory, schramm's life experience, the spirit of schramm also can well reflects his ideological form spread, to some extent, can help us more clear understanding to the spread of schramm thought connotation.

Wilbur? schramm was born on August 5, 1907 in Marietta, Ohio. At the age of five, after an unsuccessful operation, schramm suffered from stuttering and suffered from stuttering. It was not until he was 21 years old that he graduated with honors from Marietta college, and for the first time in his life, he learned to live with a stutter. He then went on to study at Harvard University. During the period of learning, schramm took A famous philosophers? N ? whitehead's A graduate course, under the influence of another. Whitehead and schramm, is also a stutterer, maybe it is because of two people the same predicament, schramm is more willing to listen to and educated in whitehead, deeply attracted by the spirit of whitehead and infection. Schramm in Harvard University in 1930, after the master's degree of civilization, to the university of Iowa seeking ? E L ? professor Travis and W ? help Johnson, his stuttering treatment, and study for a doctorate. Johnson will be stuttering treatment, and research and linguistics theory, associated with general semantics, see stuttering as a today would be called a transmission problem. Schramm was deeply influenced by this view and gradually stimulated interest in the study of communication. In 1932, schramm earned a doctorate in English literature from the university of Iowa. He went on to get a postdoctoral fellowship, department of psychology at the university of Iowa with C ? E ? seashore professor conducted a two-year postdoctoral study. During this period, schramm conducted a large number of scientific experiments, learned quantitative research methods, and learned the research methods and techniques of a social scientist.

After the learning phase, schramm began to enter the work phase. He started as an assistant professor of English at the university of Iowa in 1935 and was the instructor of the writing class in 1939. During that time, schram often held seminars and laid the groundwork for his later PhD courses in communications at Iowa, Illinois and Stanford university. In the same period, schram was also influenced by the psychologist lewin, who joined the club of lewin, attracted and influenced by lewin's field theory. The university of Iowa was the origin of schramm's entry into the field of communication, and his study and work experience in Iowa laid a solid foundation for his later establishment of communication discipline.

When the second world war, the United States government to recognize the importance of communication, and in the invisible to weave a to Washington as the center, communication network composed of scholars from all walks of life, is used to research on the problem of communication. At this point, schram serves the bureau of statistics and the war information bureau and participates in it. In this communication network composed of many excellent interdisciplinary scholars, schramm has absorbed a great deal of information about the dissemination of content and research methods and techniques. Rogers believes that schramm's view of communication was born in his 15 months in the bureau of statistics and the war information bureau. After the idea of communication was gradually formed, schram set out to create the field of communication in practice. In the years since then schramm at the university of Iowa, the university of Illinois, Stanford university, research institute and the Chinese university of Hong Kong in the east and west building numerous communication mechanism, cultivate a large number of excellent researchers, and expand the new field of communication studies at the same time. At this point, the spread of schramm thoughts from his mind to the reality of colleges and universities and to show stereo out in the academic circles, the idea of the whole dynamic from the cloud to the spread of land institution stands, the transmission mechanism of a large number of excellent communication scholars including filling, like a colorful, three-dimensional dynamically displayed in front of our eyes.

"Being able to do" was the hallmark of schramm's life, and he was almost versed in everything he put into it. It is because of the "can do" spirit of schramm, he will overcome the difficulties, set up in colleges and universities to establish a communication agency, spread course, spread his own thoughts really implement, really contribute to spread. In his whole career development, he also encountered many bottlenecks, such as in 1959, the controversy between him and berryson. Such as the development of communication disciplines in the 1960s. Are inspired by his "can do" spirit, the reason with Michael berrer sen, and actively explore new areas of transmission, such as the field of media education, social development and international communication field, etc., with practical action to deny Mr Berlusconi "communication was wilting" argument.

At the same time, it is in the "can do" spirit, schramm tirelessly to develop new field, to actively carry out close contact and cooperation with developing countries, and in the invisible profoundly affected the developing countries to the understanding of the concept, also help developing countries created the communication discipline, set up a communication agency, architecture of the communication course setup, discusses the important issues in the field of communication. Above all, it has indeed contributed to the construction of developing countries. Such as media education theory to improve the cognitive level of the developing countries, raise the cultural level of people in developing countries, to some extent, to construct the developing countries, people's values, culture popularization of developing countries and the reshaping of the values has the positive significance. In the theory of social development, schramm, according to the developing countries of cooperation, build several development model, for the construction of the developing countries to provide important reference value, but also inspired other developing countries. Schramm transmission of human thinking is also reflected in the social development theory, as he believes that all countries are developing countries, according to different stages of development, the country's development needs to match the current stage of development, in order to better construction, cannot advance or fall behind; He thinks that the development modes of the interaction of human and society, the whole development process as a connected network, each factor on the network needs to be appropriate to cooperate, can't isolated operation, so as to make the country forward. In international communication ideas, schramm focus on the problem of the world information symmetry, and emphasized the new information order harmonic problems, put forward some humble advice to solve these problems. His these Suggestions and strategies for developing countries in the process of communication with the developed countries to spread to avoid some unnecessary interference, so as to communicate effectively, achieve their desired communication effect. In general, the "can-do" spirit runs through schramm's lifelong learning and work experience, which is the core essence of his achievement.

From schramm's life experience, we can see that schramm's life is mainly divided into two stages, one is the learning stage and the other is the working stage. During the working period, 1942-1943 was an important stage in the formation of schramm's communication ideas, during which schram worked for the bureau of statistics and the war information bureau. This stage plays an important role in the development of schramm's communication thought. Since time began, the spread of schramm began to pull his discipline building, in the process of the construction of a building, schramm overcome difficulties and constantly open up new areas, building a solid and rich communication discipline. As jack? lai le said, schramm is admirable, is not merely is that his interest is so widely, but in his behavior, professional knowledge and ability, and contributed to the development of communication for life. Schram's professional attitude towards the development of the communication discipline is worthy of respect.

Schramm worked hard and worked hard all his life. He wrote a lot of books and wrote more than 30 communication studies, totaling about 5 million words. The list of schramm works is shown in table 2.

From the list of schramm works, we see that the early schramm mainly study the spread of news freedom and social responsibility, social function, then he is committed to research and spread of the media and national development how to promote the development of the third world countries economic and social research. His research topic is very big, but not stop, look at the role of communication in the process of changing attitudes spread and how to provoke "revolution" in the history of desire, the desire of the resulting demand, promote the development of the society, etc. Schramm's idea of communication is embodied in schramm's works and is perfectly reflected in the spread of education activities by schram.

The spread thoughts of schramm can be divided into theoretical communication and application-oriented communication. When schram started his career in communication, he focused on the theories of communication, such as the framework of architecture communication, the process and effect of research and communication, and the responsibilities and functions of communication. When schramm for transmission theory has a certain cognitive, he started to focus on medium-term applied to spread, the spread of trying to make his own theory is used to, all aspects of social each stratums, and to promote the development of the society, truly the theory with the practice, rather than on the shelf, make the transmission theory can play a role in different levels of the society. For example, his media education theory, social development theory, international communication idea, etc.

Schramm's theory of applied communication is based on its theoretical communication theory. Schramm defining the relevant concepts of communication, building the framework of communication and discussion after theoretical elements such as the functions and responsibilities of a communication, he set out to apply theory to practice, opened up the spread of the media, social development and international research. Among them, the main part of the media thought is the original media education thought of schramm, and the content of this part is also very few scholars in China. Some relevant theories of social development are of practical significance and have important reference value for developing countries. Some theories of international communication have implications for international communication strategies and methods.

In the later stage of schramm, he began to plan and integrate his theoretical dissemination ideas and application ideas, and tried to generalize them in human communication. His idea corresponded to his later work. He tries to make the communication science as human social science, and can unify all subjects, so that various subjects can be connected into a close network. Schramm ideas of human communication from a macro point of view, to spread as the origin, interdisciplinary connected into a powerful knowledge network, trying to spread into ideas of various disciplines of science and human society, and hopes to enhance people's cognition as a whole.

The field of communication is so vast, the research methods are so numerous and diverse, and so many patterns are formed to form their own theoretical system, but the research of communication is in the ascendant. Some American scholars continue to work on spreading patterns and theories, and pay attention to the influence of communication on ideas, so as to have certain influence on social and social changes. In this paper, the author hopes to enlighten the social thought through the study of the dissemination thoughts of schramm, and also hopes to exert a great effort on the influence of social and social changes.

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写essay别用万能开头了

2018-05-17 17:11:57 | 日記
​每年的泱泱留学申请大军中,绝大多数中国申请者只能被拍死在沙滩上成为别人踏浪寻offer的铺垫。每年都有大部分中国申请者都会被reject,能如愿收到offer的人都是极少数。其中有很多同学被reject的原因就在于Essay,我们都知道国外大学每年都会放出一些留学文书essay题目,然后申请者根据这些题目自选其一写一篇小短文,字数一般在650字左右,字数说多不多说少不少,要在在650字的essay当中把最好的一面通过最合理的表达方式呈献给所申请学校的招生办,还是很有难度的。

当学校放出题目的时候很多同学就开始上网搜“essay怎么写”,“essay万能开头”之类的问题,然后各种铺天盖地的文章各式各样的写作方法花样百出根本不知道如何下笔。经调查,很多同学都使用了所谓的“essay万能开头”,比如引用一些名人名言一些经典故事等等。可能大家在国内接受教育写作文的时候经常被告诉说通过引经据典名人名言来开头,殊不知这一招在国外是行不通的。大家仔细想想,每年来自全球各地申请同一所大学的人那么多,招生官没有时间去阅读太多相同的内容,如果你使用了这些所谓的神级万能开头,那么可能当招生官读到这些开头的时候下一秒你的essay已经在垃圾桶里面了。所以说如果有还在使用这些万能开头来写essay的同学们,赶紧醒悟吧,这样只会适得其反!

有些同学就问了既然不能使用万能开头,那我们的essay开头怎么写呢?首先这要根据大家所选择的题目来说,不同的学校题目不太一样,而且申请者本身的经历也不同,所以essay怎么写还是需要根据自己的条件来确定。

以上就是关于essay的写作讲解,要是同学们实在没办法的话,可以来找我们帮忙。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

Paper代写:Green finance

2018-05-17 17:11:33 | 日記
​本篇paper代写- Green finance讨论了绿色金融的发展。绿色金融,就是将金融与环境保护理念融合在一起,促进金融行业发展的一种方式。由于现代经济发展带来了很多环境污染,所以选择绿色金融的发展理念和方式,才能够促进环境和经济双赢的局面。但是目前想要实现绿色金融,还面临着巨大的挑战和问题,主要与相关法律的不完善,以及市场缺乏相应的管理机制和发展环境,并且缺乏配套的绿色金融服务。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

Green finance is a way of integrating financial and environmental protection concepts to promote the development of the financial industry. This is because the modern society, the rapid economic development, but the pollution of the environment is very big, therefore, choose green financial development idea and the way, can promote environmental and economic win-win situation. But at present our country want to realize green finance, also faced the huge challenge and problems, mainly with the related law is not perfect, and the market lacks the corresponding management mechanism and development environment, and lack of form a complete set of green, financial services, this led to the green financial lack of competitiveness in the short term, there is not enough talent support rate while the financial development.

Green finance is refers to the financial sector as a basic policy of protecting the environment, to consider the potential environmental impact in the investment and financing decisions, the potential returns and risks associated with environmental conditions and the cost should be merged into the daily business of the bank, pay attention to in the financial business activities for the protection of the ecological environment and pollution of environment, through the guide of social and economic resources, promote the sustainable development of the society. At present, the development of green finance in China is relatively short, so there are many problems which hinder the rapid development of green finance. Therefore, the implementation of green finance in China should be aimed at related problems and put forward Suggestions and Suggestions for improvement.

China's green finance, in order to examine the enterprise loan process, the impact on the environment is an important content. Therefore, in a graphical green finance, faster than ordinary financial loans, and because the related law is not perfect enough, so a lot of enterprise's own development future, generally choose ordinary financial loans, loans of the fast that brought on the development of China's green financial blow. Our country although the graphics on green finance issued relevant legal content, but the change of the economic market too fast, a lot of new laws, cannot completely solve the green financial implementation process, the existing problems. Although the bank of China and the China securities regulatory commission, and the environmental protection department, carry out the "green credit policy", but to the content of the law for green credit have enough support is still not perfect. This leads to a lot of enterprises not to choose green finance when considering their own economic interests, because the law is not perfect.

Protecting the environment is an important way of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. And promote green finance, represents the determination of environmental protection and control in our country, both to promote the development of economy, and to achieve environmental protection, green finance is the focus of future development. However, one of the problems facing the development of green finance is that China's financial market environment is not mature enough, which indicates that the market environment still has some disadvantages. The environment of financial market is related to the stability of economic market development, and it is also the reason for the slow development of green finance in China. Green finance because the content of appraisal is more, a lot of enterprises are in order to turn over capital, can make loan to bank, choose ordinary loan commonly, this can accelerate loan speed. At the same time, while the government claims that refuse to green finance, but many Banks because of the limitation of the limitation of business content and scope, and enterprise's development direction, etc, lead to the development of green finance is very slow.

Green finance is a kind of financial means advocated by the government, which is joined by Banks to realize financial loans. However, after the promulgations of green finance, the supporting service measures in the later period did not arrive in time, which led to the difficulty in the implementation of green financial services. Supporting services if there are problems, once the application by the enterprise or in line with the green finance, suspicious financial problems in the latter period, should be how to solve, don't have a service system for the solution of the special, it is unfair for the enterprise, and there is a big risk. As a result, companies are more willing to take traditional loans. Although green finance in order to protect the environment, but also make the enterprise to undertake the social responsibility of environmental protection, but no matter from economic interests, and the cost of the enterprise into consideration, such as green financial supporting services in the late, will affect the normal economic benefits of the enterprise, lead to enterprise management problems. Therefore, the green finance should be examined in detail, how to perfect and green finance related supporting services.

Green finance, the main core is to protect the environment, therefore, to promote green financial development quickly, you need to cultivate professional talents, if there is no professional talents for green financial problems, and problems to solve, will influence the development of finance. At present our country is relatively backward because talents construction, lack of the advanced education system, lead to financial green lack granted to talented person, not for our country's special national conditions, perfect the content of green finance, as well as the promotion of green finance. And because of the professional staff of green finance, not only need to master financial knowledge, but also need to master the knowledge of environmental protection, so it is very difficult to train a professional. At the same time, because our country green finance is still in its infancy, therefore, the lack of professional talents is normal phenomenon, therefore, need according to the future development direction and trend in our country, cultivate professional green financial talent. Promote the rapid development of China's green finance, so as to realize green financial products and green financial innovation.

In the implementation of green finance, China has taken into account the problems of relevant laws. Without the policy and finance supported by law, it is impossible to develop for a long time. According to the specific situation of China's financial market and the phenomenon of existence, the relevant laws and contents should be promulgated and further promoted the development of green finance. At present, China has a certain foundation for the construction of green finance laws and regulations. Although not perfect, also do not have clear points out that the green financial guidance, but is the basis and support relevant financial legislation in our country, will jointly plan concerning the prevention and control of high pollution industry loan risk notice "on the implementation of environmental policies and regulations to prevent credit risk of opinion". But the law of the legal basis is relatively low, the China banking regulatory commission (CBRC), the late issued relevant guidance, namely green credit statistical guidelines "and" green credit statistical system. However, these relevant documents have no specific legal content and support for green finance, so we should improve the legal system and issue a law on green finance.

At present, China's green finance development is relatively slow, and partly because of the market environment. Therefore, the development environment of green market should be optimized. And want to achieve optimization, from three aspects, first, the first thing to set reasonable standards, green finance loans for green finance in the initial stage in our country, enterprises want to achieve the improvement of economic benefits, and want to realize the responsibility to the environment, you need to green finance give certain support, can't lower our standards, or not to protect the environment. Instead, it should set an elastic range that guarantees lending to companies based on specific conditions, a way of maintaining stability in a green financial market. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the information of all links and departments in the whole financial market is equal, which is conducive to promoting the development of financial market. Finally, it is necessary to reduce the regional difference of green finance, which is also an important link to ensure the development of the whole economic market.

The lack of relevant supporting services in green finance is also the main reason to influence and hinder the development of green finance. Therefore, we need to improve the supporting services of green finance. If the intermediary service system and related system cannot be strictly required, it will lead to the development of green finance in the later period, and the problems cannot be solved in a timely manner. To improve green finance, we need to ensure that we start from two aspects. First, first clear the content of the green financial services, for example, green service later preferential policies, and the use of green finance loans, have professional staff to analyze the loan, from the economic benefits to the cost, and financial institutions and Banks at the same time, in accordance with the problems of green finance loans, as Banks provide after-sales service. Secondly, it is necessary to establish an evaluation system. Green financial evaluation system, plays an important role on the development of late, also is an important part in supporting services, in the early, middle and late to evaluate the whole enterprise, and help enterprises to solve the problem of loans.

To strengthen the training of education for green financial talents and provide professional talents for the development of green finance is of great importance to the development of green finance in China. This is because the development of green finance requires not only the maintenance of institutions, but also the advancement of talents. Therefore, at the time of training talents, the first to introduce the foreign for green financial talent training content and system, and according to the cultivating of the specific situation in our country, and should carries on the inspection of relevant personnel, only through the inspection, can be allowed to enter the green financial industry, and promote the development of the industry. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the training mechanism is scientific, and that it is necessary to train talents on environmental protection and financial and other professional knowledge.

Green finance, in the whole financial system, the first consideration is the financial impact on the environment. This can effectively reduce energy-intensive projects, control the occurrence of high pollution, and ensure the social environment. Therefore, vigorously promoting green finance is the goal of China's financial industry, and China has gradually promulgated relevant laws and perfected the contents. In the process of ensuring financial lending, green finance can be given priority, and the advantages of green finance are propagated to loan companies. This will promote the rapid development and advance of green finance. The development of green finance in China has great advantages and plays an important role in protecting the environment.

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Essay代写:Financial economy and real economy

2018-05-17 16:46:09 | 日記
​下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Financial economy and real economy,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了金融经济和实体经济的关系。货币在是社会经济活动内产生,金融经济不管在国民经济发展内起到何种作用,都需要依托于实体经济,金融经济所发生的变化,全部围绕实体经济作为核心。虽然,金融经济在实际运行过程中,经常会偏离实体经济,但是就金融经济本质来说,金融经济发展,都是以实体经济作为基础条件。

On the economic level, the real economy mainly refers to economic activities such as transportation, construction, industry and so on. Under normal circumstances, the economic core is the value system, which contains two categories, namely the material price system and the asset price system respectively. Economic modernization in the process of development and construction, the financial is rapid economic development and construction, perfecting the financial system, promote the rapid development of national economy construction, but in a certain degree, the healthy development of the real economy, also caused some negative effect. In this case, you need to realize the benign interaction between the financial economy and real economy, which can effectively regulate the financial, the contradiction between the economy and the entity through promoting the rapid development of national economy construction.

Currency in is generated within the social and economic activities, the financial economy no matter what effect in the development of national economy, all need to rely on in the real economy, the financial economy changes, all around the real economy as the core. Although, financial economy in the process of actual operation, often deviate from the real economy, such as the gap to expand, currency idling light problem, but in terms of financial and economic nature, financial and economic development, is based on the real economy as the basic conditions.

Financial and economic function is very outstanding in the national economic construction, such as payment and settlement, resource utilization, such as the financial economy in the process of perfecting the mature, can effectively reduce the cost of economic operation, the reasonable of economic resources, effectively promote the construction of national economic development. In terms of development in the world, in the process of perfecting the financial economy, effectively promote the development of global economy, especially in the 1980 s, western countries financial economic rapid development, global economic prosperity. After China's reform and opening up, the financial economy plays an important role.

After the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the financial ecological environment has gradually improved, especially in recent years, the credit environment and judicial environment have been effectively improved. However, due to the shortcomings of historical factors and rules and regulations, the financial economy will have a certain negative impact on the real economy at this stage, mainly reflected in the following three aspects:

At present, commercial Banks are in the key stage of shareholding transformation, and rural credit cooperatives are gradually reforming. System of the financial system in the process of reform, effective financial institutions increased vitality, effectively improve the commercial bank risk prevention capacity, effective for risk into prevention, effectively promote the construction of financial development. However, this does not mean that the financial turmoil in the process of financial transformation will inevitably cause market volatility.

First, commercial Banks in the process of development and construction, is gradually implementing flating management pattern, the more stringent loan approval system, the risk is more clear, but in the process of the incentive mechanism and development of commercial Banks, a significant gap between the credit personnel enthusiasm caused serious influence marketing; Second, the financial regulators to external supervision level, serious influence on enterprise capital adequacy, caused the commercial bank financial wobbles, enterprises do not have enough money, have a negative effect on the real economy development.

First, commercial Banks in the process of implementation of macroeconomic regulation and control policy, due to a special industry, basically a one-size-fits-all approach, so in the above does not comply with the national industrial policy industry, commercial Banks through credit basically maintain, or launch policy, causing the enterprise credit scale are greatly reduced; Secondly, the purchasing price of raw materials keeps increasing, the economic growth point is not enough, the profit differentiation of enterprises is very serious, and the amount of enterprise capital is greatly increased. Finally, in the process of the rapid development of national economy construction, enterprise in the process of investment, the blindness in investment mode, causing the shortage of funds is very serious, their own accumulation of funds is very limited, the standard set by the commercial bank financing is very strict, unable to meet the practical needs, the enterprise credit loan provided by commercial Banks, effectively increase the enterprise the contradiction on the money.

As of now, there is a close relationship between the problems caused by enterprises in operation and financial markets. In the process of development and construction of financial market, the financial market is effectively improved, but the financial market is basically in a disorderly development state. After the 1980 s, China's financial markets in the process of development and construction, construction of rapid development of various categories of financial institutions, effective breakthrough the traditional commercial Banks monopoly financial markets, financial markets into the state of disorderly competition. The reform of financial system is gradually embodied in the financial market. In this case, the financial rules and management system still exist certain vulnerabilities, foreign Banks into China's financial market gradually, China's financial institutions more attention on the real economy, real estate industry, so there are more problems in financial markets. The financial market is in a disorderly operation, which causes damage to the development of the real economy, and the financial market has greatly reduced the amount of funds available to enterprises.

Financial aspects involved in the social economy, the government, departments, enterprises, financial institutions can be a positive interaction and mutual cooperation, adjust the financial problems between economy and real economy, which can guarantee the benign interaction between the financial economy and real economy, promote the construction of the rapid economic development of our country.

First of all, the government needs to give full play to its role in management of the above, actively mobilize the social from all walks of life concern for financial ecological environment, and then gradually to improve financial ecological environment. Meanwhile, the government departments should help come on traditional financial institutions operating burden, gradually improve the management level, improve the financial sustainable development, to help small and medium-sized financial institutions to raise capital ratio, increase the number of equity, capital strength, improve the small and medium-sized financial institutions to market risk; Secondly, to improve the financial credit environment, gradually build targeted measures to promote credit intermediary organizations to build, build the good faith mechanism, stable development for the financial industry to provide efficient and stable operation environment. Combining the ecological law of financial and economic development, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of financial institutions, guaranteeing financial creditor's rights and ensuring the reasonable access of financial resources to the market; Finally, combining with the scientific concept of development, we should promote the sustainable development of financial economy and create an external environment for the development of the financial industry. Local government achievements appraisal model should constantly improve innovation promote the construction of cadre assessment mechanism, effectively reduce the marketization of financial resource control, to improve the financial market operation environment.

First, between the government and economic management departments should build information communication mechanism, in fact, that is, build the administration mechanism, economic management departments in a timely manner to understand the financial policy planning, planning for the financial industry adjustment, adjust the structure. To find out the contents of financial policy modification in time and solve the contradictions and problems existing in the construction of local economy by financial institutions. Government departments in the process of investment promotion and capital introduction, need to actively participate in the financial institutions involved, with the help of a financial institution expert advice, encourage financial institutions to early intervention, and the service to clean up, financial institutions continue to reduce the financing channels, improve service quality of project; Second, financial institutions should be actively involved in the economic management activities, changing the concept of economic activity in the operation, to improve the credit policy, between financial institutions and enterprises to actively communicate in guarantee enterprise operation situation, broaden the financing channels.

First of all, we should pay more attention to financial regulation, and effectively prevent financial and economic risks. To improve financial regulators in the process of running, importance of monitoring work, pay close attention to financial institutions, financial institutions in the existing financial risks and play a role in the financial regulators in the financial markets; Secondly, we should perfect the financial system and regulate the financial market order. Handle on the financial markets into specification, in accordance with relevant financial policies and laws, to guide and regulation, private capital flows to illegal financial activities by effective risk of potential safety problems, and the mechanism of the financial system reform and system innovation, promote the construction of financial and economic rapid development; Finally, the contradiction between financial regulation and financial regulation should be mediated to promote the rapid development of financial economy. The financial regulator that has been built? In the case of T, we should actively communicate with each other, share the filing system, effectively improve the efficiency and quality of financial regulation, and reduce the operating pressure of financial institutions.

At present, the social economy is more complicated, and the financial system is constantly reforming and innovating, thus building a stable and rapid development. However, due to the adverse factors at home and abroad, enterprises are gradually implementing the transformation, and the shortage of funds in the development of enterprises is increasingly prominent. In the face of challenges and opportunities, financial work should actively adapt to the social development trend, constantly innovate financial products, and then play the role of financial economy in the real economy. Financial institutions should actively communicate with the enterprise, mutual trust, financial and economic development and construction and the real economy, gradually broaden the enterprise financing way, for the enterprise development, to provide good financial order.

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