留学生作业代写：Contemporary Western Popular culture

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Contemporary Western Popular culture，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了当代西方大众文化。大众文化是当代西方社会的一种主要文化形态。它是西方工业化、城市化、市场化发展的结果，是一种商业化、娱乐化、消费化的文化形态。由于大众文化以满足大众的娱乐、消遣、休闲需求为旨归，因此，它的一个最典型的特征就是对感性欲望的诉求与张扬。而对于这种感性欲望的诉求与张扬，我们既要看到其中所体现的积极性，也要看到它的消极性。

Popular culture is a main cultural form of contemporary Western society. It is the result of Western industrialization, urbanization and marketization, and it is a kind of commercialized, entertaining and consuming cultural form. As the mass culture to meet the public's entertainment, recreation, leisure needs for the purpose, so, it is the most typical feature of the desire for emotional appeal and publicity.

The publicity of the Western mass culture to the perceptual desire is inseparable from the theoretical trend of rewriting the history of perceptual desire in the 20th century. After entering the 20th century, with the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, the hidden danger of industrial civilization, the domination of technological rationality and the expansion of utilitarianism have brought about a serious crisis in the modern value of advocating rationality and publicizing the main body of modern society. The ideological trend of anti-rationalism or irrationality, the supremacy of human nature and the emphasis on individual ego have become the common cultural mentality in the western 20th century. Among them, Nietzsche, Marcuse, Foucault, Lyotard and other thinkers on the relationship between rationality and Sensibility, desire, instinct and other theories have been redefined, against the Enlightenment since the emotional belittle and the body and mind of two yuan. As Nietzsche advocated the return of human to the most natural state, highly affirmed the original instinct and the legitimacy of desire and emotion, against any suppression and control of natural desires of the transaction and moral principles. The Lyotard, as the main representative figure of postmodern, makes a further explanation to the perceptual desire. In his view, desire can provide the intensity of experience, can liberate people from the state of repression, and can bring creativity.

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In addition, Freud's "Happy Principle", Bakhtin's "Carnival Theory" and Marcuse's "Love Desire Theory" have also described the perceptual desire in different degrees. Nietzsche, Lyotard and other theorists to the perceptual life value of the new interpretation, the human perceptual and human experience in a fresh position. They believe that to resist the oppression and materialization of human beings caused by technological rationality, we must restore the real needs and desires of human beings and call for new sensibility. And popular culture is a new cultural model to adapt to this requirement. The popular culture makes the rational person enter the experience, the feeling state, even is the feeling "the fragment" state. Therefore, the result of the interpretation of perceptual desires is to make the mass culture become a kind of cultural form expressing the emotion and desire of the contemporary society, a kind of text expressing desire narration.

In the book "Capitalist Cultural Contradictions," Bell pointed out that the dominant position in contemporary culture is the visual concept, sound and image, especially the latter. Mass culture is a form of perceptual doctrine centered on image and image. An image is a picture. Because of its intuition and direct visual response, the image often has more sensory arousal than other symbols such as language, and thus becomes the best tool to express perceptual desires. One of the important functions of visual image is to make the richness of meaning to the demand of desire. The visual feast and visual revelry brought by contemporary movie dramas, networks, advertisements, media and so on have aroused the public's desire, impulse, subconscious and so on. The appeal of desire is reflected not only in the pleasure of the richness of the visual content, but also in the intensity and impact of visual images. From sexy intuitive to gaudy strong visual appeal, from montage-like Mosaic to the new paradox of image molding, popular culture through the image of the desire to appeal to the direct and frank, everywhere embodies a strong desire for visual pleasure and pleasure experience.

The basic form of mass culture is a culture of happiness principle, a culture of desire. In terms of psychoanalysis, the principle of happiness is directly related to my desires, and its inherent tendency to avoid bitterness makes it a natural choice to embrace happiness and reject misery. This determines the popular culture emphasis on perceptual, entertaining orientation, to the greatest extent to meet people's perceptual entertainment needs. This kind of perceptual characteristic is manifested mainly through the content of mass culture.

In almost all the contemporary Western popular culture products, the expression of human nature is related to people's desires, more or less, or explicit or implicit are inseparable from the elements of emotional stimulation, they make people's deep sense of instinctive desire to get the maximum catharsis, perceptual orientation has become an important feature of mass culture. Some of the contemporary western film and television literature, in the art of creating a strong sense of sensibility and desire, with a large number of metaphors, symbolic hints to play out the lust and sex between men and women, extremely exaggerated the perceptual. On the one hand, the attention to the human life desire, on the other hand, the current desire and impulse. Therefore, from the basic necessities of the world, to pop songs, film and television literature, rock music, advertising, video games, Western perceptual culture of the atmosphere everywhere.

Access to the digital age of mass culture, network, media and other means than any time in the past can more strongly, more thoroughly express an emotional state of visual, auditory, tactile effects. The appeal of emotion has become the core business element of popular culture products such as Western pop songs and film and television programs. such as pop songs are the "Love poems" in the era of mass culture, the theme of pop songs is the affection, which is the infinite feeling of people in life and emotion. People in the lyrics can find an emotional experience, is the people's unlimited emotional and new language. Therefore, the appeal of emotion is constantly triggered, shared, and produced in batches, and is more and more infiltrated into the human emotional world. This popular culture to the emotional appeal as John Neisbick in the "trend", the information Age is a High-tech, high emotional era. He believes that human society is shifting from compulsive technology to high technology and emotional equilibrium, and we must learn to balance the material opportunities of technology with the spirit of humanity.

For the Western mass culture to the perceptual desire and publicity, we should see the enthusiasm embodied in it, but also to see its negative. On the one hand, this kind of popular culture as a product of the modern information society, shows the Western modern society's new life experience and cultural experience. It publicized the perceptual desire, expressed the richness of human nature, diversity and new desires. It reflects a life experience and condition of people under the rich condition of material materials in modern society, it is a kind of psychological release of people's inner anxiety and loneliness, which satisfies the public's spirit and entertainment demand, and becomes a kind of way that people consciously or unconsciously decode reality and create psychological balance, so it has its rationality. On the other hand, as a kind of paradox culture, the Western mass culture has the nature of chasing the profit of the market, which leads to the generalization of the perceptual desire, and the direct consequence of the generalization of perceptual desires is the sustained desire expectation of the people. Driven by the maximization of the interests of the mass culture market, the popular culture tries to publicize the perceptual desire, pursues the rising desire satisfaction, has the serious digestion function to the ultimate thing as the cultural Foundation such as the belief, the belief, the ideal and so on, and will exaggerate the perceptual life value, inevitably causes the desire anxiety and the perceptual life empty. When the desire as a belief, the need as a principle, it will inevitably lead to the ultimate cultural significance of exile, by the vulgar and hedonism of the overflow.

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英国留学Essay写作小知识

如果有人问英国留学生最讨厌的东西是什么，估计大部分都会回答essay。essay是英国大学最常见的形式之一，所以对留学生来说就像是家常便饭，然而就是吃腻了，这天essay，那天essay的，分分钟把人逼疯。如果同学们对essay写作不了解的话，下面就给大家讲解一下。

essay之所以会让很多留学生觉得为难，很大一个原因是essay的写作过程需要全英文写作。部分的英国留学生认为essay如果用中文写的话，肯定是没问题的。这说法也许是对的，但这种假设没有任何意义。曾经一个在英国修硕士的同学A，好几次的essay都是在截止日的前几晚才动笔，但是他有超过一半的essay成绩都是优秀。A是一位兼职的牧师，在脸书上可以经常看到他赞美上帝的文字。或许是A把圣经读得太熟了，以致于写出如此优美的论文，老师想不给高分都难。所以在这里，需要提醒大家注意一点，好的写作并不是指超难的单词和复杂的句式，而是指英文的基础功底以及运用方法。即便我们有好的分析、好的认识，但是如果我们满腹的才情无法用精准的文字来表达，那么高分难拿注定也是板上钉钉的事情了。

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要想写出优秀的英国essay，最主要的是要抓住内容的趣味性。当然这里的内容并不是指无中生有，而是指有深度、有特点的案例分析，这也是essay中必须要涉及的内容。如果我们能说得头头是道且因果逻辑严谨，就能抓住教授的眼球，这样即使我们使用的是中国式的案例，教授也会觉得应该给我们富有中国特色的案例分析一定的赞赏。其实，这也就是我们在写作essay时，需要的选取材料能力。如果我们选取的材料是好材料的话，经过加工，就一定能成为好成品的！

以上就是给大家总结的一些essay写作小知识，其实，在大家找到适合自己的写作方法与技巧之后，大家就会觉得essay写作非常有趣，希望可以帮助到大家的essay写作。

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paper代写：Gender Inequality in Sports

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Gender Inequality in Sports，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了体育的性别不平等。在过去，女性是不允许参加体育比赛的，因为政府认为她们的身体结构不能忍受这样的艰苦训练。虽然随着时间的过去，许多锦标赛允许女性参加比赛。但如今，依旧许多人认为由于身体和精力的缺乏，女性不能参加一些高能量运动。从这方面来看，体育方面的性别歧视最为明显。

Introduction

Recently, Qing Dao holds the 2017 Chinese Nationals in Guosen sports center stadium. According to the news from SwimSwam, “Olympic medalists Fu Yuanhui, a humorous girl, gave China a great showing in the 100 back on day 4 of the 2017 Chinese Nationals”. In this Chinese Nationals, Fu got a new Chinese National Record, which won the 100 back in 58.72. As a faithful fan, I’m glad to see that this record definitely has cleared her own former record of 58.76 from the 2016 Rio Olympics.

In fact, in the past, sportswomen were not allowed to participate all kinds of athletic competition, since the government has thought that their body structure can noy tolerate such hard exercises, although in fact, they had enough abilities and energies to do. Although, as time goes by, many championships allow women to participate in some sports competitions, such as tennis in 1900 Olympic Games and boxing in 2012 Olympic Games, some sports still prohibit women from joining, such as hand ring. Many people think women are not able to attend some high energy sports due to their weak physical and energy, from this aspect, we can see that people actually have a strong sense of gender discrimination(Jönsson, 253-254). The most obvious example of the gender discrimination in sports is about Olympic Games, which have a long historical movement.

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Historical Context

The early Feminism movement started at the end of the nineteenth century, which is the first tide of liberating the women. The central topic is to call for the absolute equality between men and women and also for women’s civil rights, political rights and emphasized that the intellectual quality and talent of men and women have no differences (Riley 56-59). The capitalist argued that everyone is born equal but it is just on the surface, while in the reality, women still haven’t get the equal status and the gender discrimination is still rather serious(Billings 78). During that time, women’s status was not improved though the people’s living standard was improved greatly with the fast development of the whole society. This fact has made the feminists dissatisfied, but this feminist movement did not achieve its desired success (Higgs 189).

The history of Olympic Games has undergone three phases from prohibiting women attending the race to allow them to attend. In 1896, when the modern Olympic Games first held, only male were permitted to participate in it. But at that time, the women accounted for 51% of the population in the whole world, who were excluded from the Olympic Games (Handley, 100-103). Confronting with the serious gender discrimination, women started to rebel and fight for their equality with men.

The first one who proposed that holding the sporting meeting just for female and established women’s sports association is a French woman called Alice Milliat. In 1921, from the Vice Sport reported, she made an official request for women's athletics (track and field) at the Olympics. Although she was refused, she did not give up. After that, she successfully hosted the first Women’s Olympics Games in Paris with the help of ISFI. Alice Milliat made great contributions to the spread of women’s movement and increased the women’s influence in the world.

Although the long-term and the effective fighting for the equality between men and women in sports, the process of women’s attending to the Olympic Games is slow and hard. On the one hand, women need to win the respect and understanding of man and to substantiate their sports talent through outstanding achievements in the sports meeting. On the other hand, it also required the firm supports the international feminism movement. But in this historical phase, not only in the sports field, even in the political life of the western countries, women haven’t been gifted the equal power and right with men.

But in 1936, Germany is the first country who claimed that the international race competition shouldn’t take the repellent attitude to women but let them shoulder the responsibility of organizing the women’s competition, therefore, the women’s field and track events were officially put into the scale of international track and field competition. Through the long-terms fortitude, women’s courage and achievements of attending the Olympic Games make the people around the world take a totally new attitude towards them. Nowadays, the achievements of a large number of women have closely approached and even exceeded men’s achievements after the women were received systematically training. But in the Olympic history, the female athletes were not allowed to participate in the relevant sport competitions. Commonly, people think that the strength of female athletes is not as good as the male athletes. In this case, based on Wiederkehr’s statement (567), the females often used the drugs-male hormones to improve their physical functions with the purpose to gain good expected results in the competitions. In this case, it is not fair for other female athletes who do not use such drug. Meanwhile, the abusage of such drugs forces the sport organizers to do more gender determinations before the competitions, which is also a reason why the Olympic Games do not welcome female athletes once a time. According to her article “Girls and women in sports”, Mottinger states that on the day of February 1st, the Champion athletes have reunited in Capitol Hill to “celebrate the 31st annual National Girls” and “Women in Sports Day”, which is a national observance to celebrate the unbelievable achievements made by girls and women(24). Since 1987, the National Girls and women in Sports Day has empowered women and girls to get moving, do physical activities and challenge their limits. This annual observance is celebrated by the community across the country throughout the year (Mottinger 78).

Present Day Context

In 1800, in the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens, it has followed the tradition that women couldn’t attend any competition event. In 1896, after almost one hundred years’ development, 11 women had participated in golf and tennis competition, the women athletes only account for 0.83% (Pratt 56), which has been the first time to break the tradition. In 2000, in the 27th Olympic Games, the female athletes have reached to 4254 persons, which accounts for 38.1%(Pratt 96). Nowadays, it is reported that the female athletes in China, Canada, and Denmark are more than male athletes. From these statistics, we can see that the female athletes are playing more and more important role in the track and field events.

With the development of the economy and the times, it seems that gender discrimination has been decreasing. From the statistic of women’s participation in 27 Olympics Games, it shows that the percentages of women’s participation have increased from 2.2% to 45%. This also means that women’s participations begin to be close to the participation of men, and this supports the promotion of the equality between women and men.

Although the issue of gender discrimination seems like eliminated, it still has been here in the shade of many events. In fact, in some countries, women are still not allowed to completely attend in Olympics Game. Especially for Iran. Women in Iran still have to wear Hijab, which is a head covering, even when they participate in Olympics Games.

In the 2016 Rio Olympics, Iranian women competed in taekwondo, rowing, track and field (shot put), table tennis, shooting and archery. However, in every instance, they had to wear the state-enforced Islamic hijab. Even during the life of Olympics Games on television in Iran, staff always make mosaic to hide women’s body, however, Iranian men can wear everything they want as other countries’ athletes. The following picture shows that the broadcast for female athletes who competed in 2016 Olympics by the Iranian Sports Channel.

Critical Conversation

Therefore, gender discrimination is still a problem in the world. In people’s eyes, gender Discrimination may result from a raft of unfavorable consequences. They hold the view that everyone in the world, no matter what gender it has, is entitled the same rights. They are the products of the creators. They should be respected and at least treated equally. To begin with, women can make great contributions to the sports field as men. From the world record, women from different countries have got a raft of gold medals and a great success. People hold the view that women should have the same rights to participated in various sports competition to make the honor for their country. No matter girls or women, if they have been systematically trained and have the courage to go, they should be given the chance to do the track and field events.

Conclusion

Therefore, how to eradicate the discrimination is a significant topic for us to discuss. Some people state that the cause of discrimination or the stereotype is a lack of understanding. Maybe this is one reason to lead the gender discrimination, so in order to decrease the stereotype, one good way is improving the women’s status. For example, to remove discrimination and stereotype, American has passed a series of laws which aims to abolish the actions of discrimination and protect the rights of women by means of laws. In the future, after improving women’s status, I think the world definitely will become equal for everyone.

Works Cited

Billings, A. C, and S. T. Eastman. "Selective representation of gender, ethnicity, and nationality in American television coverage of the 2000 Summer Olympics. " International Review for the Sociology of Sport 37.3-4(2002):351-370.

Handley, B. M. "An account and explanation of the increased role played by women in the modern olympic games, 1896-1972." (1976):1-201.

Higgs, C. T, K. H. Weiller, and S. B. Martin. "Gender bias in the 1996 Olympic Games - a comparative analysis. " Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27.1(2003):52-64.

Jönsson, K. "Sport beyond gender and the emergence of cyborg athletes." Sport in Society 13.2 (2010): 249-259.

Mottinger, Sue G. "Girls and women in sports." Joperd Journal of Physical Education Recreation & Dance 69(1998):págs. 41-45.

Riley, Denise. ‘Am I That Name?’: Feminism and the Category of ‘Women’in History. Springer, 1988.

Pratt, J., et al. "Gender differences in print media coverage of the 2004 summer Olympics in Athens, Greece." Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal 17.2(2008):34.

Wiederkehr, Stefan. "‘We shall never know the exact number of men who have competed in the Olympics posing as women’: Sport, gender verification and the Cold War." The International Journal of the History of Sport 26.4 (2009): 556-572.

"Iranian Women Made History at Rio Olympics." Center for Human Rights in Iran. N.p., 05 Sept. 2016. Web. 23 Apr. 2017.

"Women in the Olympic Movement." International Olympic Committee. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2017.

"Fu Yuanhui Downs National Record with 58.7 100 Back at Chinese Nationals." SwimSwam. N.p., 12 Apr. 2017. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.

Rippedsoul1976. "Sports censorship in islamic countries." YouTube. YouTube, 08 Aug. 2013. Web. 29 Apr. 2017.

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paper代写：Workplace Gender Equality Development in China and Japan

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Workplace Gender Equality Development in China and Japan，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中国和日本的职场性别平等发展。东亚女性主义的发展起步晚于西方世界。而在东亚国家中，中国和日本采取了不同的女权主义道路，但在现代，男女平等的地位是相似的。女性地位的一个重要参数就是她们在职场的发展。然而，两国还未实现完全平等，导致诸如工资差距等问题的发生。

The development of feminism in east Asia took a much later start than the western world. Among the east Asian countries, China and Japan have adopted different paths of feminism, yet the status of gender equality in both countries are similar in the modern day. An important parameter of feminism and the right of women is their involvement in the work place. Traditionally dominated by men, women are gaining more importance in the workplace with the development of feminism. However, complete equality is yet to be achieved in both countries, leading to problems such as salary gaps contributed by multiple factors. In this essay, the history of feminism in China and Japan will be analyzed, followed by the examination of women’s rights in the workplace through two new paper articles from China and Japan respectively. From the paths of development of women’s rights, it has been observed that the working conditions in China and Japan are similar in many ways, but the two countries are facing different challenges.

Since the late Qing Dynasty, females took part in the social revolution actively, by seeking education and participating in social movements. Women back then fought for their right to pursue the freedom to love and wed, in comparison with the parent-dominated manner. In addition, they also sought after gender equality for political involvement, inheritance, education opportunity and work opportunity. The right to work and get paid for it was regarded as an essential part of women’s right since the very beginning of China’s modern feminism. By the 1920s, three types of feminism movements existed in the cities of China: women fighting for equal political and legal rights, Christian women seeking to engage actively in social services, and working women who demanded equality on monetary terms. Organization of women workers’ movement and public speeches by the communist party made the idea of feminism accessible to a much larger audience (Zhang, 2010). The two forces of women, one educated group, the other a major force of labor, have become the major forces of women’s liberation. However, with the expansion of imperialism forces in the 1930s and 1940s, anti-feudal ideas and nationalism became the primary concern of the Chinese people, which made feminism movements much less urgent.

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Gender equality was promoted again in Mao’s time. While women allegedly enjoyed the equal political rights as men did, feminism was criticized as it carried the western ideology. The fight for women’s right was largely associated with the criticism of private ownership system and the western ideology. The gender role of women in the public sphere became more than the attachment of male, but an independent and functioning part of the society. However, such transformations happened only in the public sphere. In the private social units, such as families, the male dominated social structure was not influenced. In the following decades, however, women’s rights transformed again with the revolutionized socialism. Since 1978, economic revolution and opening took place in China. Many of the western ideas of feminism flew in China and was echoed on a large scale. With the new concepts of gender equality, feminism in China was growing apart from the Marxism framework (Yang, 1999). Entering the 21st century, the force of globalization largely aligned with the development of feminism (Chuan, 2017). In the transition from planned economy to market economy, an increasing number of women, mostly from rural areas, moved into the cities and joined the workforce as their husbands did.

Unlike China, Japan set the western feminism as its role model from the very beginning. Modern feminism developed in Japan as it decided to follow the European way of development. In the 50s to the 60s after WWII, women became a major force of social transformation. Since the 1970s, women in Japan have consciously fought for gender equality in the workplace, which was much earlier than China. In the same period, women in China was lucky to have a job and live in cities. Equal salary for them was too far out of reach. In 1985, Equal Employment Opportunity Law (EEOL) passed in Japan, which was implemented in 1986 (Molony, Theiss, & Choi, 2016). The law highlighted the different emphasis of both the workers and the employers. EEOL was a big step forward the Article 14 of the Japanese Constitution of 1947, which prohibited the gender discrimination in the work place. The Working Women’s Welfare Law passed in 1972 further secured women in their workplaces by providing counseling and training. However, it should be noted that there was still little mention of the punishment schemes once employers violated the terms in these laws. This had significantly limited the effectiveness of the laws in protecting women’s rights in the workplace.

The prosperous years in the 70s and 80s in Japan drove women further from workplace. Most women chose to become full time housewives, since their husbands made enough to support the family. However, these women were hindered from re-entering the workforces, since most of the employers would rather hire younger people. The protection laws of women became another obstacle for women to get employed, as there were too many protective terms of women which would make the employers to think twice before hiring them. In 1997, modifications to EEOL was made that further improved the hiring processes. This made sure that employers remain unbiased when they hire women. Ten years later, a more comprehensive Gender Equality Law was enacted, with penalties for discrimination both in the hiring process and the working environment. However, women’s salary and access to higher level positions are still hindered due to the established social norms. In European countries, women’s pay is about 90 percent of men by 2012. The number for Japan is only 68 percent. Japan ranked only the 104th place for women’s economic participation out of 142 countries, in a report published in 2015.

The problem of salary gap cause by genders is similar in China. According to a new article, in 2015, for every $147 paid to a Chinese man (mainland), only $100 is paid to women. This means that women are only paid 68% as much as men are, which is the same figure as Japan three years ago (Chuan, 2017). The increase in the earnings of girls holds greater significance in China than in Japan, as the earnings of girls is directly related to the survival rates of newborn girls. According to a World Bank report, a 10 percent increase in the household income earned by women would result in a 1 percent increase in the survival rates of newborn girls. The problem of pay gap in China is largely contributed to the scale of employment of women. Many women in China are still not participating in paid employment, since most of the areas in China, especially in the west, are still undergoing urbanization. In addition to women not employed, unequal standards of working hours between genders have also contributed to 13% of the problem. The female university graduates are hoping to close the payment gap when they graduate in 2020.

Although Japan has made significant progresses by increasing the number of working women from 15 million to 24 million by 2014, women still struggle in their workplaces in general. In the male dominated workplace, only a tiny proportion of women could assume leadership roles, which require more efforts than the males (JapanTimes, 2016). According to a survey of 28 major Japanese companies, 80 percent of the over 1000 women surveyed had left their original company and deviated from their original career paths. This has reflected the existence of the glass ceiling that influence the careers of women much more than men’s. Only 9 percent of managerial positions are held by women in Japanese companies.

Overall, feminism and the fight for equal right of women started very early in China. However, it was not until the reform and opening in 1986 that the modern movements of gender equality started, which purely aimed to help improve the social status of women. In comparison, Japan’s realization for equal gender rights can be traced back to 1972. Although China had a much later start than Japan did, it had made solid efforts in catching up with the rest of the world. the original 14 years’ gap between the countries were shortened to 3, from the way salary gaps are measured. However, it should also be noted that Japan is a much more developed and urbanized country than China, which grants Japanese women much more freedom to choose not to work than their Chinese counterparts.

References:

Chuan, N. C. (2017). How to fix China's gender gap in pay. China Daily Europe, 2017-03-17. Retrieved from: http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2017-03/17/content_28588385.htm

JapanTimes. (2016). Editorials: Still a struggle for working women. Japan Times. 2016-04-08. Retrieved from: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2016/04/08/editorials/still-a-struggle-for-working-women/#.WREGylN9600

Molony, B., Theiss, J. M., & Choi, H. (2016). Gender in modern east asia: An integrated history (1st ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Book Group.

Yang, M. (1999). From Gender Erasure to Gender Difference: State Feminism, Consumer Sexuality, and Women’s Public Sphere in China.

Zhang, Y. (2010). China Sexual Revolution

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essay代写：Why Should Build a Border Wall along America and Mexica Border

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Why Should Build a Border Wall along America and Mexica Border，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国和墨西哥的边境墙。19世纪初，为了阻止毒贩自由来往美国和墨西哥边境，美国便修建了第一道边境墙。之后试图从墨西哥偷渡到美国的人数越来越多，边境墙也越修越多。随着时间的推移，美国和墨西哥边境已经筑起了一道高高的墙，美国已经明确了自己的立场。这一次，美国政府将永远不会妥协，直到解决移民问题。

It starts with the presidential election, the border wall become a frequency word in popular news media. And more and more people start to focus on this problem. But one thing we need to reminder ourselves is the border wall has already been there since 1994, it’s more like a barrier at that time. Since the number of people who are trying to smuggling in to American increasing from Mexico, the border barrier become more like a wall. Build a border wall is necessary for following reasons, the physical barrier is useful on illegal entering problem around the world, physical barrier like walls and fences make the illegal entering much more difficult, and build a border wall is more like a symbol that American governments have the determination to exclusive those illegal immigrants.

The physical barrier is useful on illegal entering problem around the world. For example, in Israel, between 2000 and 2005, suicide bombers infiltrated Israel almost daily. Over 1,000 Israelis were killed and countless thousands of wounded (The Case for the Border Fence). The situation was desperate, until they built their security fence. After construction of the fence, a double-layer barrier with a security zone in the middle – like the San Diego fence, suicide attacks perpetrated by Arab terrorists declined by well over 90%( The Case for the Border Fence). It has been said that no fence can stop the determination of illegal immigrants seeking job prospects or drug running and human trafficking opportunities. But nobody is more determined than Hamas terrorists willing to die for their cause of killing Jews. While nothing is full-proof, the double-layered security barrier stopped the terrorists; it will stop illegal immigration.

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Physical barrier like walls and fences make the illegal entering much more difficult. San Diego’s double-layered border fence is a great example to present the physical barrier will reduce the illegal crossing. Fencing and infrastructure alone are by no means enough to stop illegal crossings, but the presence of physical impediments at the border, when supported by manpower and technology, create barriers that make entry increasingly more difficult and sometimes impossible. On land, infrastructure is a force multiplier . Fewer agents are needed in fenced areas than unfenced sections of the border. With the addition of cameras and sensors, border agents are not only better protected, but also more effective.

Build a border wall is more like a symbol that American governments have the determination to exclusive those illegal immigrants. For the lone time, that American government says they will react to illegal immigrants, they will provide American citizens a society which has a fair labor market, and protections from illegal immigrants. But everything just reacts so slow, along the administration party changing, between republic party and demarcate party, the policy or immigration system has been always changing. By time the Donald J. Trump says build a wall along America and Mexica border, the determination of exclusive illegal immigrants has been made. America has clear its position; this time, America government will never compromise again until fix the immigration problem.

Some people might say, building a border wall is a sign that America is backing to isolationism again, like in 1865 isolated from west world, and abandon Wilsonian internationalism and return to their old foreign policy of isolationism after the WWI. But this time is different. First time we isolated, because America has just established, just like a new baby to the world, we were so week at that time. Second time we isolated, because people in America were devastated by how brutal the war is. But building a border wall is different, America is not chicken out, t he only reason America wants the wall is because people want a secure society, people don’t want drags poisoning the young generation, people don’t want the undocumented immigrants take advantage from social welfare which is belonging to Americans anymore.

Although illegal immigrants have resulted in a series economic and social problems to America, everything has two sides, and this is the same to the illegal immigration problems. As is known to all, America is a country with people from different parts of the world due to the historical reasons. Such a multi-ethnic feature has contributed to this country with different cultures and innovations. For instance, jazz music was initially emerged among the people immigrated from Africa. If the illegal immigration was forbidden at that time, the world would not have the chance to witness this great type of music. It represents the historical period and culture of that time to a large extent. Also, the most famous scientist Albert Einstein is not originally American. He moved to the country because of the war, and this gives him the opportunity to do research and show to the world with his great findings. Hence, from this point of view, sometimes, illegal immigrants may make contributions to the country’s establishment as well.

Moreover, illegal immigrants can provide labor source to the country’s development. It is commonly accepted that the people from the developed countries know how to enjoy life and most of them cannot do the heavy labor forced work. For this reason, the illegal immigrants from the developing countries are more willing to make money without considering about the physical tiredness. For them, to make money in America can obtain higher salaries and they can live their lives in a peace society. In addition, this group of people immigrated to America illegally, which means that they have difficulties to live in their home countries and have no choice but illegal immigration. As a result, when they arrive at this developed country, they will value this chance and make all effort to live better. Hence, the illegal immigrants may work very hard and provide America with more cheap labor force for its development.

In conclusion, the government had tried a lot of ways to stop the illegal immigration, but which are all failed. This time the new president said let’s build a wall, so we shell! Not only the physical wall, but also a wall in all Americans’ mind. All those moneys we are losing every year because of illegal immigration should have woke all American up, this time let us all make the determination, illegal immigration shell be stopped by us.

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