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美国作业代写:Modern interior space soft decoration

2018-01-25 15:26:06 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Modern interior space soft decoration,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了现代室内空间软装饰。软装饰,通常是指装修完毕之后,利用那些易于更换、变动位置的装饰物而进行的搭配。软装饰艺术起源于现代的欧洲,也称之为 “现代艺术”或“装饰派艺术”,软装饰实际上是在室内装饰的基础上分离出来的一个独立学科,它既可以被看作是一个独立的新兴的艺术门类,又跟其他的一些设计艺术存在着既定的联系。

In the modern interior space design, with the continuous improvement of people's living standard and aesthetic accomplishment is and the trend of change in time, soft adornment as the mainstream of interior decoration design, more and more get the favor of stylist and owner. It embodies the state of a new life, to create a more comfortable and harmonious living environment, soft adornment as make the finishing point of the indoor space design, in the modern space design play an immeasurable role.

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When it comes to soft decoration, many people will ask, what does soft decoration contain? Soft adornment, usually refers to after decorating, use those easy change, change the location of the decorations for the match, such as furniture, carpet, curtain, cloth art, painting article, sculpture, lighting, flower art, and decorative arts and crafts, a second display and layout of interior space, as shown in figure 1. It broke the traditional concept of decoration, not involving the indoor hard part change in large area, and the match just is the art of using a range of products to build we want to achieve in the interior decoration style, we can according to the season, the change of working environment and mood, and a series of factors and change or adjust the adornment style of the space, for space atmosphere, taste, soft adornment art style, artistic conception, can have very good foil effect.

Soft adornment art originated in the modern Europe, also known as "modern art" or "art deco", soft adornment is, in fact, on the basis of interior decoration isolated an independent discipline, it can be seen as an independent new category of art, and with some of the other design art there are established. China's soft decoration was born after the reform and opening up, with the unprecedented prosperity and development of interior decoration art.

At first, people in pursuit of interior decoration luxurious tend to adopt the way of decoration materials piled up, and a lot of hard outfit decoration materials piled up tend to some adverse influence on the owner's health, therefore in the modern space decoration design, we tend to choose the principle of "light is repaired, heavy adornment" to carry on the design, so the development of the soft adornment has a wider space.

Soft adornment development degree and consumption and a country's overall economic level and aesthetic level directly proportional, in some economically developed countries, soft adornment has maintained a huge share of the consumer, and at home, with the rapid development of our country economy and the continuous improvement of living standard, consumers' life taste and consumption style is also constantly improve, chasing life character, pursue the quality of life, chasing the lifestyle, soft adornment to an unprecedented development, consumer demand stimulated the development of the industry, more and more soft decoration professional design agencies and soft accessories manufacturers have begun to emerge.

According to the statistics show that more than 30 provincial cities in China, nearly four hundred l7 cities, nearly three thousand county-level cities, soft adornment consumption ability is as high as two thousand to two thousand yuan, the lack of even a hundreds of population of the county, soft adornment of consumption ability is not less than ten million yuan. China social survey in Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou, tianjin, wuhan and other advanced populated city household decorate and soft adornment special survey conducted by the questionnaire indicated that indoor soft adornment will become the new trend in China.

Chinese style style is based on the interior design of palace of bright qing dynasty to the development of an art deco style, with traditional Ming and qing dynasties furniture or a fusion of traditional and modern furniture with Chinese style lasting appeal, adornment is characterized with Chinese national features, embody the beauty of elegance and simplicity.

Southeast Asia style with rich tropical amorous feelings, show the natural plain, static from leisure elegant atmosphere, exquisite manual with color more the cane makes up furniture extremely local characteristics of Thai silk pillow, filled with a gauze curtain four-poster bed, wonderful artical excelling nature of woodcarving and modelling lifelike bergamot, tin and resin carve patterns or designs on woodwork with delicate do manual work, the adornment design of most national characteristics, present a picture of a mysterious alien picture scroll.

Rural rural England and American countryside style points, British rural furniture is concise and easy, generally was not decorated too much, but a preference for the floral, grid cloth art to an extreme, nostalgic ceramics, wrought iron or copper lamps and lanterns, gorgeous flower art make plain rustic. The American country is a kind of nostalgic emphasize natural life the adornment style of qualitative feeling, solid wood heavy with time sense of copy old lacquer furniture, cotton and hemp qualitative cloth art, present a pure and beautiful natural tonal. Compared with the English countryside, the American countryside lacks a little pomp and a sense of historical precipitation.

The Mediterranean style is full of bright colors, the sun, sea, sand, blue sky, lake blue, earth yellow and red brown interweave together, with strong local ethnic color. Circular arch, brush paint do old furniture, as if by sea and the wind erosion of the white wall, cotton fabric, with a light touch pattern earthen reddish-brown floor tile, draw the outline of the pure beauty of the Mediterranean and romance.

Europe type style emphasizes on color contrast color apply, such as the classic black, white, silver is tie-in, do manual work is delicate with western amorous feelings is generally selected crystal lamp, s exquisite furniture, with gorgeous tableware table, thick with patterns of the European flower carpet, curtain, with luxury curtain head modern abstract painting, the simple but elegant flower delicate vessels.

Neoclassicism style with modern materials and technique to restore the classical temperament is a kind of adornment style, it is not only the inheritance of classical culture, and provides a concise modern design methods, with modern aesthetic to create classical romantic charm.

Modern style USES contracted line to build the space that white space, color is concise and dry, the adornment element that the color of same material of the same material is different is crossed use, concise and practical are the main feature of contemporary style. Modern style is the product of today's fast-paced life, as the small family housing market popularity, space utilization has become an aspect of interior decoration, priority, in a small area of the space to build a simple way of life seems to have become a kind of fashion, become the ways of decoration in the toast to a younger generation.

In modern interior space design, "soft adornment" and "hard adornment" cannot be isolated, the two mutually permeate in design. Such as hard outfit design using stone, wood, cement, glass, ceramic tile and other materials and soft outfit design of textile is overlapping, contrast each other, they sometimes also can replace each other.

Soft adornment element with its own color, texture, design and so on give a person to create different contrast and harmony in visual and tactile sense. Take the Chinese style as an example, the Chinese are particular about the mean, so the Chinese style as a whole reflects softness and elegance. A move would choose some Chinese style of the ancients of the improved modern Chinese style furniture, furniture or furniture of cushions, pillows and pillow reasonable design can make the finishing point of adornment effect, the soft outfit element can be a space where intense color contrast, is effective not only for furniture adornment effect, had a refreshing role in whole space, have very strong adornment sex. In the aspect of art furnishing articles, often choose some porcelain or lacquer painting flowers and so on, these works of art in color, texture and pattern embodies the characteristics of Chinese culture, its strong color and contrast in interior space plays an important role on the deck.

The modern interior space design is not only the practical function that considers the space relatively purely, but the cultural connotation that pays attention to space and artistic conception and the construction of feeling inside the heart. In the case of the curtain, the curtain is one of the element of indoor soft adornment is very important, with the improvement of people's material and cultural standard, the curtain is no longer a simple is defined as the adjust indoor light and temperature, as well as shading dustproof tools, and became the foil atmosphere is an important element of interior design, the curtain of the window curtain design, can reflect master grade and be fond of, or noble elegant, concise and easy, or or richly heavy and complicated, or relaxed romance and so on. Screens in the interior atmosphere of the build is bearing the important role, as thin as cicada high-quality gauze shade with a certain color trend, to bring a little hazy with different styles of decoration space comfortable feeling, this kind of dim and comfortable feeling in some unique regional style adornment performance will be particularly.

Soft decoration also occupies an extremely important component in modern interior space design style. Curtain fabric color and design embodies the different decoration style, the elegant European style big, or the color gorgeous garden flower, or relatively rational stripes or geometric patterns can create a different style of space. The flower type color and style that holds pillow cushion for leaning on also affects the space adornment style likewise, the pattern of carpet and color also show different regional style. Decoration and crafts features is especially on style orientation, different geographical characteristics bring up different culture, adornment and characteristic is a form of representation of culture, arts and crafts and decoration, and crafts of content and color of interior space decoration style plays a certain decision function.

Soft adornment as a force for emerging gradually occupied the adornment of modern thinking, more and more attention of interior designers and focuses on the design of soft adornment, more and more owners hope to enjoy the soft adornment brings warmth and comfort of life, as part of the modern interior space design cannot be ignored, in the new historical period, soft adornment will get a new promotion and development.

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英国Essay该如何建立主题

2018-01-25 15:25:03 | 日記
毫无疑问,essay肯定是英国留学生接触最多的论文形式,对它非常熟悉。但熟悉并不代表一定能把essay写好,毕竟中国留学生很难把自己的写作思维变得跟外国人一样。那么英国Essay该如何建立主题呢?下面就给大家讲解一下。

一是要保持结构清晰。结构混乱的英国essay对阅读者来说简直就是一场灾难,如果不能做到这一点的话,那么也许再好的内容和再漂亮的文字也无法正确地表达你的意思。

二是要保持整体一致性。一篇essay里,也许每一个段落你都安排得很清楚、中心很明确,但是如果每个段落之间缺乏连贯性,那么整篇散文就会显得很散,缺乏一个核心的重点。阅读者读完后无法对申请者形成一个完整的印象。

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三是段落之间的逻辑关系。即使一篇essay的结构清晰、重点突出,但是如果段落之间缺乏正确的逻辑关系,仍然不能使你的论文产生最好的效果。例如,为了说明一个观点你如果用了两三段的篇幅来罗列例子,那么很显然这些段落之间过于重复而缺乏推进性。

如何在essay中将所要表达的主题建立出来。一篇好散文永远不应该只用一个简单的"因为…所以…"来阐述自己的主题。如何建立主题决定了你如何来安排散文的其他内容。回想一下你所看过的经典的侦探悬疑小说--《尼罗河惨案》、《东方快车谋杀案》等等--他们是如何揭示真相的?将你的散文也想象成一篇侦探小说,试图最大可能的将你的读者吸引住。而实际上,散文也如同侦探小说一样一般通过两种方法来建立主题。

一种是开门见山,在英国essay的一开头就揭示自己的主题(一般是在第一段的结尾处)。当然,为了吸引住你的读者,主题只是为这篇散文的定下一个基调而并不是要讲全部的内容都浓缩进来。

另外一种方法是循序渐进。在段落间建立起一种递进的逻辑关系,从而让主题逐渐地建立起来。在做好了充分的铺垫以后再在最末总结性地陈述出自己的主题。

选取什么的方法建立主题主要也是取决于你拥有什么样的主题。如果你有一个很奇特很不平常的主题,那么开门见山的方法能够让读者产生极大的兴趣去了解藏在主题背后的故事,无疑能做大程度地发挥你散文的作用。如果你的主题需要建立在很多的前提和发展上,那么你最好就一步一步地将它慢慢展开。

最后要提醒大家一点的就是,无论你采取什么方法,尽量不要用"因为…所以…"这样的简单的单线逻辑来表达你的英国essay的主题,抓住你的读者是非常重要的。

以上就是关于英国Essay主题建立的讲解,看完了大家是否有什么想法呢,希望可以帮助到大家。

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paper代写-Religion and socialism

2018-01-25 15:22:59 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Religion and socialism,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了宗教与社会主义。如何正确处理宗教与社会主义社会的关系,既能使宗教更好的服务于社会主义建设,又能更好的促进宗教自身发展,是马克思主义宗教观的重要内容。宗教与社会主义社会相适应的内在含义既包括政治方面的内涵,也包括精神方面的实质。

Actively guide religions to adapt themselves to the socialist society, the development cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, is a matter of the party's flesh-and-blood contacts with the people, is a matter of social harmony, national unity, endanger national security and reunification of the motherland. This article attempts through the religions to adapt themselves to the socialist society of shallow reality needs, the main contents and specific measures, further reveal the religious work in global extreme importance in the work of the party and the country, in order to help to religious work frontier national regions.

How to correctly handle the relationship between religion and socialism social, can better serve the Chinese characteristic socialist construction of religion, and to better promote the development of the religion itself, is the important content of marxism religion. Since the 1950 s, we actively explore the relationship between religion and socialism social, especially since the reform and opening up, along with the development of the socialist practice, our party has gradually recognized religious long-term and the fact that the primary stage of socialism, put forward the "actively guide religions to adapt themselves to the socialist society" scientific proposition. On the one hand, our country is a socialist country, and our religion exists and activities under the conditions of socialism, which must be adapted to the socialist society. This is not only the objective requirement of the socialist society for our religion, but also the objective requirement of our religions. , on the other hand, we are building socialism with Chinese characteristics to build a well-off society in an all-round way, meet, including religious believers, the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people's, with the development of the socialist society, the more stronger, more prosperous, for we are actively guide religions to adapt themselves to the socialist society, laid a solid material, mass base. Finally, every Chinese religious revolution by themselves, to adapt to socialist society, and guide the masses of religious believers to actively participate in the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, is to mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of religious people to participate in social construction, and promote the development of the religion itself, thus advancing the religions to adapt themselves to the socialist.

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The internal meaning of the adaptation of religion and socialist society includes both political connotation and spiritual essence. Specifically, actively guide religions to adapt themselves to the socialist, religious figures and religious believers to abandon theism thought and religious beliefs, but asked them to love the motherland, uphold the socialist system, support the leadership of the communist party of China, comply with the national laws, regulations and policies. Religious activities obey and serve the highest interests of the nation and the overall interests of the nation. The religious community should actively try to make a reasonable interpretation of religious doctrines conforming to the requirements of social progress. Religious work together with people of all ethnic groups, should oppose all use of religion to engage in illegal activities harm the interests of the socialist motherland and the people, for the national unity, social development and reunification of the motherland to do more contribution. The spiritual essence of religion and socialist society is to unite the masses of believers and serve the socialist construction. The process of the adaptation of religion and socialist society is the process of seeking common ground while reserving differences. Only adaptation can be beneficial to the development of socialist society and the development of religion.

In the process of actively guiding religion and socialist society, the following two aspects must be done: from the perspective of party and government, we should do a good job in four aspects. Comprehensively implement the party's policy on freedom of religious belief, in strict accordance with "the basic principle of dealing with religious issues, is to protect the legitimate, extreme, to stop illegal, resisting penetration, crime" principle. We will further strengthen the unity of believers and non-believers, and put their strength into the common goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. On the contrary, any deviation from this policy would be extremely foolish and harmful. To manage religious affairs according to law is the basic requirement for us to run the country according to law. To ensure the freedom of religious belief, to guarantee the normal religious activities orderly, protect the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups, to ensure the implementation of the religious regulations, truly the laws, law applied, the religious really into legal track. At the grass-roots level to strengthen the construction of religious work team, currently, there is the phenomenon of "nobody tube, don't tube", result in some normal religious activities can not get effective protection, chaos phenomenon can not get timely treatment. So must strengthen the team construction work related to religions and create a batch to understand, know and understand the business policy, has the dedication to work and the sense of responsibility the religious work of cadres, improve the status of the grass-roots nobody tube, don't tube. We will strengthen legal publicity for believers. No religious believers, the first is a citizen of the People's Republic of China, any citizen cannot for any reason against the communist party leadership and the socialist system, endangering state security and national unity and national unity. On the religious level, we should do a good job in four aspects. We will carry forward the fine traditions of the religious community. The religious circles in China have the tradition of patriotic love, unity and progress, and the spirit of entering the world for the benefit of the society. Under the condition of the socialist society, we should vigorously carry forward the fine tradition and moral character, infection affected the devotees, make the broad masses of people with religious traditions and moral, regulate their own behavior, service, benefit society. Keep pace with The Times to interpret the religious doctrines. Religious doctrine is the Christian thought of conduct, for the vast number of people have strong persuasion, charisma, therefore, religious people, especially the religious staff should actively promote the positive elements of religion, efforts to religious doctrine is conducive to stability, national unity, social progress, people's happiness, consciously restrain the negative factors in religion, promote the religion to adapt to socialist society deeply. Civilized and law-abiding. Religious people and the masses of believers should consciously and superstition, cult, it is strictly prohibited to any religion, anyone propaganda extreme thought against human, social, religious, ethnic, religious feelings hurt and harm to people's lives and property and national security; It is strictly prohibited for any religion or any person to collude with any hostile forces outside the country, and incite the religious people to oppose the party and the government and divide the country. In addition, The Times are progressing, the society is developing, the religious community should adapt to the changes of the new situation, and reform the religious rules and ceremonies in a steady manner to adapt to the development of the society. We will strengthen the cultivation of religious personnel. At present, some places the number of religious believers in China is growing rapidly, but the cultivation of the staff can't keep up with religion, must solve the contradiction, as soon as possible through various channels, to cultivate a patriotic religious faculty team, lead believers patriotism, is faith in the line; We should support religious organizations to run religious institutions, train qualified religious talents, and provide personnel protection for the healthy development of all religions. To be concerned about, to help in politics, to take care of life, to make it politically reliable, to be able to learn, to be able to obey, and to be a true friend at a crucial moment.

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Paper代写:Freedom of art

2018-01-25 15:14:05 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Freedom of art讨论了艺术的自由。艺术的自由是美学不可或缺的一部分。自由是把与自身对立的事物融入到自身当中,消除界限,形成统一。在一幅画中,既有明暗,又有冷暖,既有点,又有线和面,既有具象艺术,又有非具象艺术。这幅画不再只是颜色和线条等绘画元素组合起来的东西,而是一个世界。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

The freedom of art is an integral part of aesthetics. In different historical periods, the art of different ethnic areas has the characteristics of freedom of art. However, the present Chinese art is seriously influenced by western artistic conception, and it is not free. For this reason, qiu zhenglun advocated the establishment of Chinese local art, which is reflected in his "art value theory". To establish Chinese art is also the embodiment of the artistic freedom, make our country's art has its own aesthetic measure, liberation of the artist's mind chains, make the artist to create truly belong to his own work.

"Freedom" has been a discussion topic, Kant think freedom is under the premise that comply with the external law consciousness, Hegel think freedom is the person met in practice and activities in the conscious dynamic role, schelling think freedom is indistinguishable absolutely the same. Qiu zhenglun also has a unique study of freedom, he wrote: "the phenomenon that does not exist and is impossible in life can be realized in art completely. Art, by means of imagination, expands the human's behavior space, and even touches the general rational thought, which makes the image revolve around the meaning, or is changed by implication. Art is prior to logic or beyond logic, and that is where artistic freedom lies. Qiu zhenglun's research on artistic freedom is reflected in his "art value theory". This paper will make a preliminary discussion on qiu zhenglun's research on the freedom of art.

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We are living in the material world, subject to many restrictions, our ability is limited, and we were strong compared with animals, on the one hand, is that we have the reason, can transcend perceptual control, for the eyes, see farther; On the other hand, we have the pursuit, we are always pursuing infinite happiness through limited conditions. In terms of physical condition, our abilities are limited, but we are infinite in spirit, especially our imagination can transcend time and space limitations. As monk "scream", a picture with distorted lines and deformed character painting has reflected the 19th century German people widespread restless spirit, fear and despair, has a distinct nationality and modernity. "The poet's creation is passed and achieved in the final sense only after awakening the words of deep sleep and the realization of the ultimate name," qiu wrote. Therefore, the freedom of the poet should not rest on the freedom of the writing itself, but also the freedom to be enjoyed in a creative act which is demanded by the responsibility. Art, therefore, precedes logic or logic, and the freedom of art transcends the work of art itself.

Freedom is the integration of things with themselves into themselves, the elimination of boundaries, the formation of unity. In a painting, there are both bright and dark, and there is a cold and warm, a bit, and a cable and surface, both figurative art and non-figurative art. This painting is no longer just a combination of colors and lines, but a world. Kandinsky in his works, 84 "blue" color dots in several large, flat with the outline of the tree and yamagata, the picture gives a person with strong movement, in the composition of a picture, no. 2, the space in the picture and color piece and rapid movement, with a trembling in the story in the picture content is no longer important, the painter is to through the line and color, space, and motion to express their spiritual response; Rembrandt USES a pen to sum up simplicity, with obvious, thick, and strong sense of texture, using stage lighting as its important creative technique to express the inner world of the characters. Gu kaizhi achieves the purpose of passing through the eyes and dynamic depiction. The freedom of art is also reflected in its various manifestations. From every expression, we can feel the artist's commitment to the essence of artistic expression. Art is not realistic, it is not abstract, it is not freehand, it is a collection of all expression techniques, and it is also the freedom of art.

In today's society, with the advent of globalization, western culture has flooded into our country, especially in the art world. Qiu Zhenglun wrote: "for a long time, so we constantly on his mind repeatedly thinking about the art of western ideas, repeatedly creation in western China, the art, the trouble to teach the western artistic concept, and forgot to create sacred mission." We measure our Chinese art more in terms of western values, and we do not form our own values.

Our country has five thousand years of civilization, but now in our art presentation of traditional culture is not much, we absorb the western culture is not complete, however, as a result, the Chinese flavor is not pure, now a lot of works of art of western breath also is not deep, works out the voice is not so clear, in a state of aphasia. We do not have our own stable spiritual habitat, and we are now in the age of weight, our hearts are being hollowed out, the whole society is impetuous. Therefore, qiu zhenglun always advocated the establishment of Chinese local art.

In fact, the establishment of local art also reflects the freedom of art. Established as the size of China's art value, the art of our country will no longer be affected by the influence of the western art concepts and bondage, can even western art for our country's service, makes the realization of China's artistic value, rather than a purpose. According to qiu zhenglun, local art is not a narrow nationalism, it does not reject foreign art, nor does it merely hold on to tradition, but also embodies the modern spirit while inheriting the tradition. Therefore, the local art advocated by qiu zhenglun is an open and inclusive art, which is also the free feature of art.

Qiu Zhenglun research on artistic freedom to study the value of art has the prominent role, especially he always advocated to establish local art, form China's own aesthetic value scale, this also is in the search for a way out for our country's art, make our country art and artists from western art ideas influence and control, in order to gain freedom. At the same time, this initiative has also aroused our reflection, which is not only reflected in the art of our country, but also reflects the state of our society today. Where we come from, who we are, where we go, and the ultimate topic, we need to have our own ideas, not be led by others. Qiu zhenglun's research on artistic freedom is the research of artistic value, especially for the establishment of Chinese local art. Finally, the development of local art needs the co-creation of scholars.

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Essay代写:The Cross-border electricity

2018-01-25 14:56:01 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Cross-border electricity,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了跨境电商。近几年来,跨境电子商务成为了一个热门的词汇,一个新兴的行业,同时也是一个非常有前景的市场。跨境电商行业目前发展前景非常好,无论是企业还是其他电商平台,纷纷涌入这一市场。各项政策也在陆续出台,也可以看出国家和政府对跨境电商的支持,当中的不足也会慢慢地改善,各类平台以及各个中小企业也能从跨境电商中寻找到机遇,推动经济稳健持续地发展。

In recent years, cross-border e-commerce has become a hot word, a new industry and a very promising market. In the past, we used to buy things in the entity, and cash in hand. However, with the development of the information age, people gradually began to pay their way to the home, and e-commerce began to appear on the stage. At first, it was only domestic taobao and jingdong mall, and gradually the online business model began to go abroad. We can buy high-quality goods from other countries through the Internet platform, and e-commerce will develop at a higher level, which is called cross-border. Its forms mainly include B2B, B2C and C2C, but for our country, the current focus is B2B and B2C. In the development of a new industry, there may be a variety of problems. This paper briefly discusses several issues and puts forward corresponding Suggestions.

Because of cross-border existence, the transaction of physical goods between different countries must involve tax. In the past, e-commerce mainly involved import duties, import VAT, consumption tax and postal tax. In the process of taxation, mainly exist the following problems: Because of the involved in cross-border networks, logistics, customs, and other links, between various departments cannot timely sharing of information, increased the difficulty of tax regulation. Within the territory of consumers by electric business platform to buy foreign goods, for the most part they take only a small amount of line post duty, no pay import other taxes, also led to the loss of national revenue, but also cause unequal competition to domestic enterprises, led to capital outflows caused adverse effect on our country's economy.

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Countries according to the appeal of the problem, in the April 8, 2016, overseas online shopping for a new tax system, cross-border electricity retail line mail taxes on imported goods according to the items no longer, but change tax on goods "tariff and import link value-added tax, consumption tax", a comprehensive tax cancel import VAT and consumption tax 50 yuan at the same time shall be exempted from tax. The reform has hit markets, partly to avoid the loss of tax. The new tax system also introduced relevant policies to further strengthen the supervision of cross-border e-commerce.

Whether consumers buy goods from abroad or sell their products to other countries, the payment problem will be involved in the process. Each country has its own currency, and the conversion of foreign exchange is a big problem. In the past, overseas shopping required the use of dual-currency CARDS such as VISA and mastercard, so that most of the market share of domestic cross-border payments was basically taken up by the national card organization that paid for the settlement. Domestic cross-border payment agencies have been unable to take up this important market. It wasn't until 2013 that there was a national policy, but there were not many payment platforms, just over 20. Among them, alipay, tenpay and others are the first payment platforms to obtain the pilot qualification of cross-border payment, and are currently in the leading position. Domestic policy support, further drive domestic payment industry, also facilitate the vast number of merchants and consumers.

The rapid development of third-party payment platforms is accompanied by an increase in the risk of payment. The payment on the e-commerce website itself is on the virtual platform, so it is easy for the criminals to take advantage of the hacker technology to steal customer information. Personal privacy and the disclosure of transaction information will bring different levels of loss to both buyers and sellers, and reduce the trust and security of each other's online transactions. For this problem, on the one hand, the platform should be further perfect paid software platform, users take real-name system, and with the national public security network, strengthen cooperation with bank, prevent hackers from invasion of fishing, safeguard the rights and interests of consumers. On the other hand, the domestic regulatory authorities should also step up supervision, do a good job of information collection, and release relevant illegal punishment as soon as possible, so that the criminals can be warned.

In the rapid development of information technology today, more and more people are starting shopping on the Internet, so that they can buy things home without leaving their homes. One industry that has flourished in the process is the logistics industry. In the past, logistics mainly consisted of postal services, mail, postcards or parcels. Since the rise of taobao industry, it has led to the development of a series of express companies such as shunfeng, shentong and yunda. Although compared with developed countries, China's logistics development time is relatively short, but the speed of growth is really quite amazing. Although domestic logistics is developing rapidly, most of it is for domestic e-commerce. There are few cross-border e-commerce, and most of them are delivered by international express companies. For the current increase in cross-border traffic, relying solely on international express is not enough. In the event of a large event, there will often be a burst of the warehouse, unable to deliver the situation.

Therefore, one of the main reasons to restrict the development of cross-border e-commerce is the problem of high cost and slow logistics. All the time, the logistics supply chain of cross-border e-commerce has many intermediate links and long settlement cycle, which often lacks timeliness, which hinders the further improvement of delivery speed. Cross-border e-commerce involves more intermediate links, storage across regions, storage of long-distance transportation, customs declaration and tax declaration, etc., which are the key factors restricting its development.

In recent years, many scholars have put forward the concept of overseas warehouse in order to solve the problem of overseas cross-border logistics, and many e-commerce platforms and export enterprises have started to invest in construction. So-called overseas warehouse, is in a warehouse overseas construction in advance, will their exports of goods by sea or air, large quantities of quantities in advance to send to the warehouse, wait until received the order in the region on the network, shipped directly from the local warehouse, to realize the local sales and local distribution in the country. After the customer orders, the export enterprises directly local delivery through overseas warehouse, greatly shorten the delivery time, and also reduce clearance barriers. Bulk transport of goods reduces the cost of transportation. Customers can easily return and exchange goods after receiving the goods, and also improve shopping experience. The emergence of overseas warehouse has effectively solved the problem of cross-border e-commerce logistics and has become a preferred development point for e-commerce platforms and export enterprises.

The current development prospect of cross-border e-commerce industry is very good. Whether it is enterprises or other e-commerce platforms, it has been pouring into this market, and the development potential is very promising. National policies are developed, also can see the country and the government's support for cross-border electricity, believe that the market will be more stable to balance, lack of will improve slowly, all kinds of platform and various small and medium-sized enterprise also can find the opportunities from the cross-border electricity, continue to promote China's economic steady development.

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