美国作业代写：Practical problems in electronic commerce

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Practical problems in electronic commerce，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了电子商务面临的现实问题。近几年，虽然电子商务发展飞速，但还不完善，各个地区之间发展不均衡，面临着许多现实问题。一来网络自身有局限性，人们无法从网上得到商品的全部信息，尤其是无法得到对商品的最鲜明的直观印象。二来搜索功能不够完善，用户在网上购物时，不得不一个网站一个网站搜寻下去，直到找到满意价格的物品。还有交易的安全性得不到保障，安全隐患导致很多企业对实施电子商务有热情，但缺乏激情。

Electronic commerce, first appeared in the 1993 U.S. Clinton Administration report on the national information Infrastructure, the implication is to use electronic information technology, network interconnection technology and modern communication technology, effectively combine the resource management of commodity and people's transaction behavior, so that the government and enterprises, enterprises and enterprises , information exchange between enterprises and customers, business processing, computerization of goods and services transactions, networking activities. But it refers not only to transactions based on the Internet, but also to all business activities that use electronic information technology to address increased publicity, reduce costs, add value and create business opportunities. Since 1997 our country has realized the first E-commerce transaction behavior to now, has been 20 years, but our country electronic commerce development is not perfect, each region uneven development, therefore earnestly understands our country electronic commerce development existence question, proposed the scientific solution, can promote our country electronic commerce healthy, the effective development.

Consumers ordered a new product on the Internet, although the quality is good, but how to look at the style is not the internet that likes. Many consumers are reacting to the fact that the goods are not the products they fancy online. What's going on here? In fact, in a three-dimensional physical reduction of many of the picture into the plane of the process, the commodity itself some of the basic information will be lost; the input of the computer is only a part of the human selection of goods information, people can not get all the information on the Internet, especially to the commodity is the most vivid.

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When shopping on the internet, a big problem for users is how to find the items they want on many websites and buy them at the lowest price. Search engines look very simple: Users enter a query keyword, search engines follow the keyword to the database to find, and return the most appropriate link to the Web page. But according to a recent study by the NEC Institute and Inktomi Company, currently at least 1 billion pages on the internet need to be indexed. And existing search engines can only index 500 million of pages. Still half cannot index. This is mainly not because of technical reasons, but because online businesses want to protect the right to privacy of commodity prices. So when users shop online, they have to search the site for a site until they find a satisfactory price.

The security problem of electronic commerce still is the main factor that affects the development of electronic commerce. Due to the rapid popularity of the internet, E-commerce has aroused widespread attention, is recognized as the future IT industry's most potential new growth. However, in the open Network processing transactions, how to ensure the security of transmission data is one of the most important factors in the popularization of E-commerce. The security problem of electronic commerce transaction is the main reason that affects the development of electronic commerce. First of all, in terms of identity authentication, because illegal users can forge, fake e-commerce sites and users identity, so log into the E-commerce application system customers can not know whether the site they log on is a trusted E-commerce site, E-commerce Web site also cannot verify that the client who is logged on to the site is a certified legal user, the illegal user can take the opportunity to destroy; Secondly, information integrity, sensitive information and transaction data in the transmission process may be malicious tampering; third, the non-repudiation of information, Once the online transaction is denied by one of the parties to the transaction, the other party does not have a signed record as the basis for arbitration. These security risks cause many enterprises to implement e-commerce enthusiasm, but lack of passion.

The diversity of E-commerce brings new business rules and methods to the world, this more requires management to be standardized, the concept of management should cover business management, technology management, service management and so on, so at the same time in these areas to achieve a more satisfactory standard level, not 1:30 can do. In addition, the front and rear connected of E-commerce platform is also very important. Front of the Web platform is directly consumer-oriented, E-commerce façade. But backstage internal management system is completes the electronic commerce the essential condition, it relates to the front desk to undertake the business to be able to obtain the very good realization finally. A perfect back-Office system can reflect the comprehensive strength of an e-commerce company, because it will ultimately decide what kind of service to provide to the user, decide whether the management of E-commerce is effective, decide whether e-commerce companies can ultimately achieve profitability.

Taxation is an important source of finance for a country. Because of E-commerce transactions in the absence of a fixed place in the International Information network environment, resulting in the country difficult to control and collect electricity business tax.

Different countries ' national conditions, e-commerce trading methods and means of course, there are some differences, and we have to face borderless, global trade activities, it is necessary in e-commerce transactions in the establishment of relevant, unified international standards to solve the interoperability of e-commerce activities. The current problem of China's e-commerce is that the concept is not clear, engage in electronic business, engage in business electronics, showing a discrete, disorderly, local state.

Distribution is a problem that makes businesses and consumers very nerve-racking. Online consumers often encounter delays in delivery, and the cost of distribution is very high. Insiders pointed out that China lacks a systematic, professional, nationwide cargo distribution enterprises, distribution and sales organizations did not form a set of efficient, complete distribution management system, which undoubtedly affected people's shopping enthusiasm.

As the two sides of e-commerce transactions are not face-to-face, then the transaction process of goods will involve physical transfer of the problem, that is, the logistics process, and the speed of the logistics process, the quality of service will also affect the development of e-commerce. However, the development of E-commerce in China is in the primary stage, although the importance of logistics has been recognized, but because some systems are not perfect, leading to the development of logistics is not up to the requirements of e-commerce development, there are many problems. For example: Due to the logistics company to develop such as the loss of goods can only be compensated for freight similar to the Overlord clause, often appear consumer goods to switch the situation; Because small county with less logistics, resulting in consumers need to pay expensive costs to achieve, so that small transactions in the proportion of transport costs accounted for too high. Therefore, many difficulties in logistics have become a bottleneck restricting the development of e-commerce.

In the legal issues caused by electronic commerce, the protection of intellectual property rights is the first. Because the computer network carries on the digitized form information, therefore in the intellectual property domain, the copyright protection question is particularly prominent.

E-commerce is traded in an open Internet environment, the electronic payment method is used to settle the paper through paperless electronic bills, and the existing Bill law does not recognize the payment and settlement method of the paperless electronic bills through digital signature, and the electronic commerce must have a safe trading environment. There must be a uniform market rule to support it. However, China has not yet formally promulgated and implemented the e-commerce law, the problems arising in the electronic commerce transactions exist in the original legal provisions are not involved, but not fully applicable to the situation, which brings many insurmountable obstacles to the development of E-commerce.

The information in the information network has instability or variability, which leads to the infringement of information network, it is difficult to lock the evidence of infringement or to obtain the evidence of infringement, which brings a great obstacle to the settlement of the tort dispute. How to guarantee the stability, authenticity and validity of information under the network environment is an important factor to solve the infringement disputes in e-commerce effectively.

Finally, some irregular details, such as the current online commodity prices are uneven, the main transaction categories of commodity prices are the biggest difference between 40%; online store service is a big area; Online shopping invoice problem is big; online stores have uneven response to orders; e-commerce laws, There are no clear and detailed provisions on the rights and obligations of all parties involved in the transaction.

Obviously, according to our country's national conditions and objective conditions, our country can not solve the above problems in a short time, but we also can not solve all the problems and then develop e-business. The development of electronic commerce is a necessary and urgent problem in our country, therefore, we must actively promote the solution of these problems in the process of developing e-commerce.

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Essay写作误区解读

不知道初到国外留学的同学们对Essay写作有多少了解，是否掌握了它的写作技巧。其实大家都有自己的答案，留学生一开始对Essay肯定是非常陌生的，要边写边了解，而在这个过程中，同学们对Essay写作可能或多或少会产生一些误区，下面就给大家分析一些。

误区一、不管怎么样，essay先写introduction

之前总结过essay写作的基本框架结构，这和很多同学导师们的结构要求是一致的，同学们往往会不讲方法不讲效率的拿到essay题目就开始写introduction，但是总是写不好，甚至连写都写不出来，写一两句话就没了思路。大多数情况下，同学们并没有很清晰的essay写作思路，对自己的论题和中心论点并不是那么有信心。那么这种情况下，与其一开始就去浪费时间写introduction，不如先写body部分，把introduction留到后面再写，那样的话，introduction还能写得更合理全面。

误区二、论文那么难写，写之前要先弄research

建议你首先要做的是拿到题目后，仔细思考，重新启动你上过这门课后的知识储备，倒回去看这门课的笔记和课件，去理出一个大致的观点。一想到好的观点就马上写出来，这样就有不少于几百字的内容了。也就是说，在做research之前，essay就有了一些基础的理论观点和内容了。在有了自己的基本观点之后，做research就有了相对比较明确的方向，就抱着去补充和扩展这些基本观点和理论的方向去做就行了。

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误区三、写essay不需要好的英语能力

国外essay写作不像是现在互联网时代的多媒体内容，内容多样，形式各异，全凭文字表达。因此，若英语表达能力都不过关，何谈学术研究？然而语言的积累不是短时间的事，词汇、句型、语法等都是需要长时间的积累和练习来达到熟练掌握的。而平时日复一日的积累更是少不了的。如果自己的语言不好，很可能会影响观点的表达，让自己词不达意，在语言上吃闷亏，无从施展你的学术才能，实属可惜。

误区四、写essay一定要超过导师的字数要求

导师在打分的时候往往看的是essay的内容有多少是含金量高的，即便字数还差一点，也不影响这样的essay得高分。同学们要学会，高质量的essay要浓墨重彩的写有价值的观点和论据，而其余的内容只需要点到为止，否则喧宾夺主，主次不分，影响你的观点表达效果，essay反而因此失分。

以上就是给在国外大学念书的同学们总结的一些Essay写作误区，希望同学们注意，一定要避免陷入这些误区。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

paper代写-China and the United States education new media communication

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- China and the United States education new media communication，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中美教育新媒体传播。中美两国教育部门都在主流的新媒体平台上进行了相关运营和传播。但由于两国的新媒体平台发展状况不同，传播特点各异，两国教育机构运用新媒体传播信息的平台和渠道也就有所区别，亦呈现出不同的信息传播特点。另外，因为两国的教育理念、传播理念存在差异，中美两国的教育政务新媒体传播特色大不相同。

In new media by leaps and bounds in a wave of informatization, how to shape the image become efficient information, guiding consensus, government agencies, particularly with netizens education related to the life, health, public security departments facing important issue. Under the new situation, government departments must use new media to carry out government affairs communication, which is an undeniable consensus. The development of new government media not only represents the new concept of government communication, but also updates the relationship between the government and the public. Education government new media is an important platform for education departments to disseminate education information, which reflects education concept and communication concept of education department. New media to the education of China and the United States government affairs for comparative study is helpful to understand the differences, the spread of holding government affairs the spread of new media law, helps us to think deeply about education new media ideas and direction of further development.

The education departments of China and the United States have conducted relevant operations and communication on the mainstream new media platforms. But due to the new media platform development situation is different, the two countries spread characteristics of each different, the two countries education institutions using new media to spread information platform and channel is different, also presents the different information transmission characteristics. In addition, because of the differences between education concepts and communication concepts of the two countries, the new media communication features of education in China and the United States are very different.

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At present, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Medium are the major social network platforms in the United States. It is the main channel for Internet users to get information, which is increasingly favored by the government and the media. On these social platforms, it's not hard to find the official accounts of U.S. government agencies. Government departments such as The White House and The U.S. Department of Education have opened official accounts on The new media platforms. In the case of the U.S. department of education, the content on Twitter is mainly the education policy of the U.S. government, the comments of education people, and the important education activities. On Facebook, it mainly forwards the content of the new media platforms, the information released by education people and the important education activities. On Instagram, a "say the most beautiful teacher" activity, as of the end of March 2016, there were only more than 1,000 followers, only 28 posts were published; The content published on Medium is dominated by education and education articles. As of the end of March 2016, 5 articles have been released.

In recent years, the construction and development of new media in China has been developing rapidly, and the "two micro ends", namely, weibo, WeChat public number and news client, have become a new mode of government development. Taking the official account of the information office of the ministry of education as an example, this account mainly publishes education information, service information and micro-interviews on weibo. In WeChat public platform, major education information, service information and opinions are issued. In the news client, education information and service information are mainly published.

Given the government new media usage is different, and the new media types to China's weibo and Twitter in the United States is the most similar, combined with the education e-government new media at the highest government official account the most representative, to that end, this paper takes China as samples, are found to the spread of the difference from several angles.

As of the end of march, 2016, about 6.5 million followers of micro-blog education have followed 270 accounts and released about 9,200 tweets. The "US Dept of Education" account has attracted about 650,000 followers and has paid attention to 150 accounts, releasing about 16,000 tweets.

From April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016 statistical data, "how education" article published 1802 original weibo, is forwarded 94596 times, on average every article 52, 40277 who received, on average every article 22. The "US Dept of Education" account released 1357 original tweets, which were retweeted 72,181 times, with an average of 53 times each, and received 55,664 likes, with an average of 41.

From March 2016, there were 276 micro blog posts, including 109 original articles and 39% original rate. The "US Dept of Education" account released 587 of them, of which 228 were original and the original rate was about 39%. However, it is important to note that in the tweet of "US Dept of Education", the same information will be published continuously for several days, while in "Education", this situation is rarely seen.

The author released in March, with both the words, according to rough statistics "is rare Education" each post basic in more than 130 characters, and the US Dept of Education each tweet in 100 characters or so commonly, is basically a sentence or two, including web link the number of characters.

The main time of microblog is the working day, while the "US Dept of Education" account is released on a daily basis.

The contents of "education" weibo mainly include: education information, education change, and service information. These three aspects are the orientation of the microblog and its development direction. First of all, from the introduction, it can be seen that publishing education information is its primary function. According to statistics, nearly a third of the original microblog posts released in March were education information. It is worth noting that "education" will broadcast the news conference of the ministry of education on the microblog platform, so as to release the important information of the press conference in the first place. Second, "education" usually shows the best practices of various schools, as well as advanced models of teachers and students. From these micro blogs, we can see the difference in education levels and the changes that have taken place over the years. In the end, "how education" provides a large number of practical service information, including one's deceased father grind and employment, the university entrance exam, safety tips, and even opened a class quality "day" and other series, study for the net friend to watch.

In march of this year during the two conferences across the country, "how education" microblog opened @ education "two meetings", released a total of 84 weibo, including the government work report interpretation, the minister, a reporter asked, representatives, director-general of the talk much starker choices-and graver consequences-in, front broadcast, etc., there are three micro interviews about the two sessions. "The US Dept of Education" in Twitter content is very rich also, throughout its tweets issued in March 2016, mainly includes the following aspects: one is the service information related to the students, such as students' innovative entrepreneurial, security, practice, and how to choose the university students. Among them, the topic related to student loan is relatively high. The second is the important education information, most of which is directly transferred to other account information, the original education information is relatively small, which has a lot to do with the high opening rate of new media in the us. The third is the release of the activities, including the activities of the national important festivals and the activities related to education only. Such as museum day, PI day, challenge event, etc.

It is worth mentioning that "the US Dept of Education" reproduced the more the content of the personal account, such as barack Obama and his wife, the Education secretary John · gold educators view of speech, etc.

"Education" will generally post important information to weibo, or use pictures to show important information. Information dissemination is more direct, in order to give as much information as possible to net friends in the shortest time. As released on March 18, 2016, "the nation graduate student recruit students open today dispensing service system" the weibo, blog not only provides links to login entrance and matters needing attention, but also adjust flow chart and adjust note figure, rich contents, concise and straightforward.

The "US Dept of Education" is usually attached to a tweet, and tweets are simply introduced or left in doubt in a sentence or two. For example, on March 11, 2016, "Hey, LOOK! We've updated the College Scorecard, 1. Usa.gov /1nAeB4O, with a simple and clear sentence, and a link to the details of the query.

In addition, the "US Dept of Education" tweet used GIF and video more than the accompanying pictures. From the pictures, we can feel the different style: "how education" more use of static images, such as graphic and text figure figure of information, the new media education e-government preferences using documentary photos, such as pictures, teachers, students, etc.

From the above comparison, although there are many similarities between China and the United States education government new media, there are also significant differences. In terms of its operation, it can be seen that the spread difference between sina weibo and Twitter platform is very representative.

From the content of the release, China's education government new media has paid more attention to macro policy publicity, with more than half of the hard news dominated by policy documents and other soft messages such as services. The education e-government new media pay more attention to solve the problem of micro, push the service information accounted for more than half, and publicly tweeted and interaction is more, especially to push people in the education of tweets and net friend to ask questions. Therefore, China's education government new media attaches more importance to macro and publicity, and the new government of education in the us pays more attention to individuality and interactivity.

China's education government new media pays more attention to the immediacy of information dissemination, and disseminates the essence of the content of communication so that netizens can learn more information at a glance. The new media, pay more attention to the education government affairs information dissemination of leading, they won't be visually reveal too much information, but only to provide a topic or one of the most important information, to the user, to guide users interested in go to the links page for details.

From the release form, China's education government new media pays more attention to the standardization and consistency of information dissemination. The information released by the company focuses on timeliness and importance, as well as authority and guidance, so the content of the release is relatively small and precise, and the same information will not be released repeatedly. In the United States, the new media focuses on the effectiveness and diversity of information dissemination. Its information is diverse, turn on account and tweets are relatively rich, release the information is not strictly follow the timeliness and importance of even would choose some details information, to attract the attention of the netizens. In addition, the same information will be released repeatedly so that more netizens can know and improve the communication effect of the information.

On delivering content, the education e-government new media transmission is spread over more content, more than the new media education e-government is spread around the object's individual requirements in terms of communication, this is decided by both operating location. In addition, although both of them are very graphic, they will basically attach a picture to the content of the post, but the style of the picture is very different. China's education administrative new media mostly USES infographics, while education government new media in the United States adopts more people's photos. It can be seen that China's education government's new media focuses on the dissemination of content, while the spread of new media in the us government of education lies in the transmission of objects.

Overall, China's education administrative new media positioning clear, operation specification, unified way of editing and publishing, information type fixed, formed to promote supplemented, service transmission characteristics. The new media education e-government information more flexible, more interact with education professionals and online public, editing and publishing way also is very unique, formed by service supplemented and interactive transmission characteristics. These two features have no advantages and disadvantages, and are not the relationship of opposites, but are determined by the subject positioning and communication. Each of these two features has advantages, both of which play an increasingly important role in the education concept, education system and education culture.

On the surface, these differences are the differences between education government's new media communication characteristics, but actually reflect the differences between education philosophy, education system and education mode in the two countries. These comparisons can help us to understand the communication characteristics of education government new media in both countries, and also help us to think about the future development ideas and directions of education government new media.

From the perspective of communication, the communication characteristics of the new media of education in China and the United States reflect two different ways of communication thinking and communication. On new media platforms such as weibo and Twitter, users are mostly seeking information, either directly or through more users. In general, as long as the center of the spread of the node information will continue to cause the user's interest, or the user will be able to find a solution to the problem on center node, then the center node is easy to condense user, could realize the maximization of the efficiency of information, information or services as the core of "circle" will be formed.

According to the flow of information, China education affairs new media mainly information as the core, also is the center of dispersive transmission, this is a kind of typical point opposite, asymmetric one-way transmission, control time and content of the spread of "the center", this way of communication to facilitate audience contact and understand the information, to improve the efficiency of the transmission of information, but also to guide public opinion, but the quality of the information on the information transmission force, has a great influence on netizens cohesion. The new media mainly education e-government services as the core, also is the spread of central ac type, this is a kind of fusion point, point to point across the two-way transmission of symmetry, the spread of the "center" controls the time and content, this way of communication is helpful to grasp the demand of Internet, information prompt guidance function is particularly important.

This paper makes a comparative analysis on the basis of a large number of samples. Although it is scientific and persuasive, it still has some imperfections. First of all, this paper fails to make a detailed comparison between the administrative departments of education and the new media in universities. Compared with the new government media of education in the two countries, it is representative but not comprehensive. Secondly, there are some differences between Chinese and English language expression, and the language factor is not taken into consideration in this paper. In addition, new media development changes with each passing day, this article only is briefly compared to the current situation, development differences between the two and more comprehensive comparison and analysis, real-time observation and in-depth study is needed.

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Paper代写：Accounting informationization audit

本篇paper代写-Accounting informationization audit讲了会计信息化审计。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。会计信息化审计，就是利用现代化科学技术，对传统的审计系统进行重新构造。在这一过程，加入一定的新的元素，从而建立一个新的，功能齐全的现代化审计监督系统。会计信息化审计在有利的同时还有存在一定的弊端，例如随着数据的增大，一些审计数据容易丢失，因而工作人员担负了更大的风险。

Accounting informationization audit, generally speaking, is to use modern science and technology to reconstruct the traditional auditing system. In this process, new elements are added to create a new, fully functional modern audit supervision system. The most fundamental purpose of our establishment is to allocate resources more reasonably; to a certain extent, its rapid development of China's economy is not harmful. Accounting informationization audit has some disadvantages at the same time. For example, with the increase of data, some audit data is easily lost, so the staff take more risks.

Because of its working environment and traditional are very different, and thus for the goal is not the same: to accounting informationization environment in our country at present stage to the "three highs" as the main target: is the high security, high reliability and high efficiency. In "three highs" goal, and give priority to with high security, high reliability and high timeliness is complementary, the realization of the safety and reliability is based on hardware and software of the monitoring control, on the basis of data communication as well as monitoring jiyuan. Besides, timeliness is based on application control and general control.

Due to the development of the Internet, at present, accounting audit work object is also a series of changes have taken place, one of the most significant change is the work flow by hand print job change to no paper of electronic digital operation. As is known to all, in the traditional work, the auditing department accounting staff work is pure manual work, including accounting, computing and data record, etc., but the use of computers, save a lot of work processes, and its accuracy is increased greatly, in addition, the auditing department of a computer system also includes such as electronic data systems, business processing a lot of auxiliary system.

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Accounting informationization audit, as the name implies, the main content of its work is the computer information system. Compared with traditional audit methods, audit: there are a lot of difference between the accounting informatization on the composition, for example, audit by the computer based accounting informationization database, hardware and software systems and related staff, etc, the composition is different, and the work content is also different: first of all, the most is the system of internal control, the main job of outside with the process of processing and control function of system. The so-called accounting information system processing, popularly speaking, is to the data and the new system development quality audit.

The lack of traditional audit trail is due to different ways of working. In the traditional auditing work environment, all the work processes are manually operated, and the forms expressed are the words we see. But with the advent of the era of digitization, the original model is broken, a large number of graphic information such as disk instead of, in addition, on the data transfer, also changed dramatically, and the original audit trail data instead.

The accounting informationization system brings to the concerned staff the aspect, also brings the inevitable malpractice, and this one drawback also is we cannot repair. Because of the reason lies in the defects caused by the computer system itself, such as the technical risk, the risk of error correction in the system of accounting information, we only have to improve their quality as far as possible to reduce risk.

Traditional information audit is still can continue to use up to now, the reason is that there is a certain advantage, but, at present, along with the increase of audit work and the arrival of the era of big data, traditional audit methods can't adapt to the development of The Times. While information audit content can meet it, but the corresponding, the technology on the basis of the original is more complicated, the completion of the whole system may need to be done using a computer for data and system audit, etc., to sum up, the higher technical requirements.

What should we do about the rapid development of the information age? By consulting relevant literature and combining years of work experience, the author believes that we should start from the two aspects of formulating rules and strengthening learning.

When making information auditing standards from three aspects to consider: for the government to formulate and publish relevant laws and regulations, with strict laws and regulations of the audit process specification. For accounting audit department, because the accounting information audit in the establishment of the various aspects are not perfect, so each region of the audit department should organize regular discussion, to establish a set of everybody agree with auditing standards. For the staff, it is not easy to be satisfied with the status quo, but to constantly learn and to recharge themselves, and to work in strict accordance with the relevant system in the process of work.

As is known to all, in any one job, the source of the theory lies in the actual work, and theory to guide the work, also, this conclusion is also applicable to accounting information audit work, the two complement each other, be short of one cannot. Therefore, in the actual work, we should constantly learn and make continuous progress. For example, we can hold relevant debate competitions and knowledge lectures regularly within the company. In addition, the departments concerned should invest more in their research funds and increase their research efforts so as to achieve perfection in their work.

To sum up, the accounting information audit is a double-edged sword, we want to in the reform of auditing technology and method on the basis of the foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, exert its advantages as much as possible, as much as possible in order to check the wrong the disadvantages, the crackdown on crime.

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Essay代写：English college network thinking course

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- English college network thinking course，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国高校网络思政课。网络思想政治教育的核心并非网络，而是思想政治教育。英国没有将网络学生事务管理单独看待，而是将网络工具，融入到学生事务管理的每一个环节。而我们的网络思想政治教育，要努力践行“以学生为本”的育人理念，深入了解学生的全面需求，分析学生需求的特点，努力寻找方法，以最佳的效果满足学生的各类需求。

British university student affairs management content involves students' academic guidance, students enrollment and employment guidance, student financial assistance, student counseling, student organization operation form, personal tutor system, peer guidance, information management, processing, international student services, academic misconduct disabled student services and so on. In terms of content, there is no essential difference between the student affairs management in China's universities, but there are some differences in the background, ideas and methods of student affairs management.

From the perspective of relatively macro "university function", there is no big difference between China and the UK on the function of modern universities. For example, the four functions of education in the new period of our country: talent cultivation, scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance and innovation. In this respect, British universities have similar functions and goals. But it is almost impossible to say exactly the similarities and differences between Chinese and English universities and colleges.

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Alone the network ideological and political education point, China has experienced from "under the background of network education" to "network education", namely, at first the network as a new tool, a new platform for carrying out ideological work, to the later think network as well as air and water, is an indispensable part of people, through the network to carry out the ideological work, become the new normal. This transformation is the transformation of the core idea and the change of The Times. In Britain, the first without the concept of "network education", not even a department or team is engaged in the specialized work, at best, is responsible for the operation and maintenance of various network platform tools teachers, doing similar work. But British universities are not without Internet thinking, but are integrating network tools into all aspects of student service and student affairs management.

A simple example would be a good illustration of this. Henley business school is proud of its alumni and meticulous alumni work. There is no big difference between their alumni working characteristics and ours, which is to regularly contact alumni, to provide alumni with role entry, online and offline gatherings, etc. New and old alumni have benefited from this platform, and the school can benefit from it. But look closely at the alumni networking at Henley business school, with more traditional social tools such as Facebook and Linkedin, and the main communication tool is Email and school homepages. Compared with the alumni work in colleges and universities, they pay more attention to the experience of alumni and needs, and no development, what are the unique alumni website or mobile APP to use, but once a month, via Email to each alumni to send an E-mail like broad tell school what happened recently. They have a team that organizes and orchestrates the content of the letter, delves into the needs of alumni, and tries to understand the experience of the alumni. As a result, Henry's business school is more focused on the content of this email, and the form is always behind the content. That's why Henry's alumni satisfaction is over 89%.

China's universities are in the midst of a boom: to a university, to a class, or even a dormitory, to create their own WeChat public Numbers. The full media release is more than a word, a message to be released through WeChat, weibo, QQ, renren, portal and other platforms. It seems that everyone is busy creating new ways to express themselves and convey information. This prosperity, undeniably, is a progress, but there are also some problems behind it: many times we focus too much on the tool itself and ignore the mission of the tool. Too often we focus too much on form and ignore the underlying goal; Many times we innovate for the sake of innovation, but ignore the original purpose of innovation. The work of British universities, by contrast, is relatively pragmatic and pragmatic, as exemplified by the example of Henry's alumni work.

In my opinion, the innovation of college student affairs management, not create new requirements, but with a new model to meet the needs of an existing, in business model, this part of the market is called the stock market, in the ideological and political education, this part of the demand can be defined as "stock" demand, namely for students, except has met the demand, the demand to be met. We should focus on this "stock demand" rather than focusing on tools and forms and focusing on innovation itself.

Look from the operating level, if innovation too frequently, such as developing a set of software for a certain requirements in particular or an APP, so the early education user cost is extremely high, breeding cycle is very long, and has considerable uncertainty, repeatability is also very poor. Students may feel fresh at once, but they are less likely to continue to use them than they are using WeChat, QQ, Email and other perennial habits. Thus, the order is very important: first use the tools of students' habits such as WeChat, and then add new functions to meet the needs of students at all levels. Instead of using new tools at the beginning. In a word, the core of education is ideological and political education, not the network tool itself. Do not be left to the tools, or the tools, the limitations of the tools.

A network thinking model with long-term value must provide a win-win or win. The meaning of the Internet is to improve work efficiency, which is based on the Internet and is a product of improving work efficiency. In my opinion, a network of valuable education mode shall at least for two main characters of network education: students and instructors, and the efficiency of both parties to ascension, there is a possibility of long-term value. Whether it is a newly developed student management system or a web-based application platform, it can not only meet the needs of counselors' efficiency, but also neglect the students' experience.

A good and valuable online thinking model can achieve a win-win situation. Actual situation is not so simple, of course, the counselor was improved, and whether the efficiency of the students really and not use a platform or tools one day, two days will be able to see, is the need for a long time to test the effect. But at least it will not make the efficiency of the two parties significantly lower, otherwise it would be contrary to the original intention of using network tools to carry out ideological work.

The informationization tool of network ideological politics should not be too vertical, not big enough, should satisfy the classical demand of most students. On the one hand, the informationization tool of network ideological government should not be too vertical. For example, it is not only expensive to develop a student voting tool, or a lecture reservation system, but the cost of education for users is very high. This kind of demand can be completed on a mature platform such as WeChat. On the other hand, information tools should not be large. It is not an isolated case that a university is spending millions on an "all-purpose" and "aircraft carrier" information system. But a year or more of software implementation and training, many counselors and students complain.

The core of education is not the network, but the ideology and politics education. Many times, the author tries to conclude from British university teacher's mouth that carrying out the network ideological and political education and how they will invariably get a ugly face, because the British students' affairs administration is not the network view alone, but will network tools, into every aspect of students' affairs administration. The network ideological and political education in our country, "look down", more efforts to practice the educational idea of "based on students", deep understanding of the students' comprehensive demand, analyzing the characteristics of students needs to meet the "demand" stock is given priority to, trying to find methods to various needs of the students with the best effect, only in this way can guarantee the quality of personnel training. The content of high quality is the key to improve the efficiency and guarantee effectiveness of network thinking.

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