The development of interactive design in new media art

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The development of interactive design in new media art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了新媒体艺术中的交互设计发展。由于新媒体艺术是在数字信息技术的基础上发展起来的，因此新媒体艺术作品除了要突出其艺术个性色彩，也要将数字信息技术运用其中。将交互设计应用其中的新媒体艺术设计也要追求作品的互动性，设计师进行设计时更需要将自己的独特的设计理念体现出来，让欣赏者能够感受其中蕴涵的信息，了解设计者的创作思想，从而缩短欣赏者与艺术作品之间的距离。在交互设计中，设计师往往从多个方面出发进行设计，能够丰富其设计的艺术作品内容并且让欣赏者的印象更为深刻，其大胆的视觉设计更能吸引欣赏者的目光。

The arrival of information age means the progress of science and technology, among which digital information technology appears in every corner of People's Daily life in various forms. Various industries and with the combination of the digital information technology to adapt to the development of modern society, and the new media art is a combination of digital information technology to produce new artistic disciplines, it makes the existing art forms more diverse, let people in the eyes of art become more vivid, when people to appreciate more immersive feel.

New media art also known as digital art, which is based on digital information technology as the core, combined with traditional art forms to produce a new form of artistic expression, the new media art USES the advanced digital information science and technology makes the methods of art creation and form more diversification, also gradually into the People's Daily life. The emergence of new media art to make people entered the era image, it can make the traditional culture and art in the form of image, can make accord with Chinese aesthetics and joint art elements of Chinese culture, also can make the traditional culture of our country to develop and carry forward, to the development and innovation in the field of culture in China play an important role in promoting.

If new media art works want to succeed, they need to have certain characteristics. First of all, since it is a new media art work, it must be a form of combination of digital information technology and art. Secondly, new media art works should have distinct individual colors. Since new media art is based on digital information technology, its works should have certain uniqueness and originality.

The so-called interactive design refers to the interaction and communication between designers and design works when they use digital information technology to design their works, so as to make their works more perfect in expression form. Through such interaction and communication, the virtual world they represent becomes more real. The interaction design in new media art is to create artistic works through scientific and reasonable means to make artistic works better appreciated by people. The main feature of interaction design is interaction, so interaction has become a distinctive feature of the new media art of application interaction design, and interaction design has been widely applied in new media art, thus promoting the development of new media art.

With the continuous development of society, people in the material life satisfaction at the same time, demand for spiritual culture is becoming more and more high, in the often appear in People's Daily lives of media art appreciation also has the high level, and the use of digital information technology development of new media art is no longer just flat form of artistic expression, also makes the new media art has gradually become the mainstream of contemporary media art development trend.

Since new media art is developed on the basis of digital information technology, new media art works should not only highlight their artistic personality, but also use digital information technology. The application of interactive design in new media art design should also pursue the interaction of works. Designers need to reflect their own unique design concepts when designing, so that viewers can feel the information contained in them and understand the designer's creative thoughts, thus shortening the distance between viewers and works of art. In interactive design, designers often start from multiple aspects of design, which can enrich the content of their artistic works and make the audience more impressed, and their bold visual design can attract the audience's attention. It can also make the viewer get a more real feeling in the interactive experience with the artwork, thus making it easier for people to understand the artwork.

New media art is produced by combining traditional art with digital information technology. It is also widely used in various parts of China, attracting the attention of people from different countries. The application of interaction design also gives new media art a bigger stage in the world. New media art can contain the content of the artistic concept of the traditional culture of our country, make its works of art can reflect the distinct characteristics in our country, to fully display the charm of traditional Chinese culture around the world, in the international exhibition on the stage of implementation of new media art and the interaction of people from all over the world, and let more people understand the traditional culture of our country and our country, it also can let the new media art in interaction design internationalization, and realize the internationalization development.

New media art is the product of the development of the new era, so it also has the new characteristics and new ideas of the new era, and also represents the new aesthetics of people in the new era. And creators in creation, also can use different methods and the change of color collocation, make its unique and innovative, more can attract people's attention, meet the demand of modern people's visual perception and psychological, his works can be accepted, so also the uniqueness of interaction design in the new media development has a role in promoting.

In a word, the update of new media technology and concept is in line with the development of modernization, and the application of interaction design will also play a favorable role in promoting the rapid development of new media.

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可持续的竞争优势

可持续竞争优势的定义

可持续竞争优势是指一个公司拥有其他公司长期无法模仿或超越的资产、能力和属性。从长远来看，它对企业在全球化环境下提供一种优越感，使企业在激烈的竞争中处于主导地位起着至关重要的作用。那些具有持续竞争优势的公司很可能是成功的。如今，越来越多的领导者或管理者想要了解信息技术是如何产生的。然而，有许多因素需要考虑。

创造可持续竞争优势的步骤

如上所述，可持续竞争优势受到很多因素的影响。Mr.McGrath(2013)强调了一个事实，大多数公司都在努力获取可持续的竞争优势。然而，为企业创造可持续的竞争优势并非易事。虽然下列步骤可以提供特定的前景来考虑。

步骤1 建立“公司优势”

首先，我们必须承认“公司优势”对客户的购买决策做出了积极的贡献。这些优势，包括公司的经营模式和生产能力，被视为竞争优势。正如罗森茨威格先生所指出的那样，“公司业绩”对顾客的印象有很大的影响，它决定了顾客对公司战略、领导、员工、文化等方面的看法。2007 (CMR pp.7-8)。因此，对于一个想要追求可持续竞争优势的公司来说，它需要保持产品的特性与客户希望购买的时间和内容相一致。通过这样做，客户可以与公司建立密切的关系。因此，这将有助于建立品牌忠诚度。

步骤2 创新和人员

其次，只有当企业拥有一个强大的、难以复制的、低成本的过程时，企业才有可能拥有“可持续的竞争优势”。因此，企业最好能创造出高质量、低成本的产品生产过程，使企业利润最大化。此外，我们也知道，好的员工对公司的发展是有影响的，他们可以通过处理与不同群体之间的不困难的关系来加速公司的发展。

步骤3 公司文化

最后，企业文化是企业发展的方向，是企业创造或保持持续竞争优势的基础。因此，企业需要将可持续竞争优势视为核心竞争力和能力。因此，当一个公司拥有强大的市场份额、强大的运营流程、健康的利润率以及积极的企业文化时，就会创造出可持续的竞争优势。

参考

McGrath, R. G. 2013。瞬态的优势。《哈佛商业评论》，第91卷。6,pp.62 - 70。

Phil Rosenzweig。2007。误解公司绩效的本质:光环效应和其他业务错觉。《加州管理评论》，第49卷，第4期。4,pp.6-20。

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Essay中有哪些易犯的语法错误

对于初到国外的小伙伴来说，如何写好Essay是他们接下来要面对的事情。对于Essay写作，如果大家想顺利毕业，那么还是得花点心思，不然Essay不及格的话，对成绩的影响非常大，甚至会影响毕业。而留学新生写不好Essay大多都是因为在写Essay的时候犯了很多不该犯的语法错误，那么Essay写作中有哪些易犯的语法错误呢，下面就给大家分析一下。

最常见的也是最容易暴露的就是词性问题，很多同学分不清主谓宾定状补，在写Essay的时候也不容易分清诸如my和mine，you和your，she和her这一类的单词之间的区别。这些都是很基本的单词，但犯错误的同学不在少数，说明大家很多时候没有打好基础。

还有同学容易把相似的单词的意思混淆，这个相似包括看上去的相似，比如think和thank这两个单词，还包括读音上的相似，比如then和than这两个单词。这就要求我们扩大单词量，这样在看到和听到一个单词的时候可以去根据上下文判断作者或说话的人想表达的意思是什么，这样就可以避免指鹿为马的尴尬情况发生。

还有一个情况是标点符号的问题，很多同学在进行中文写作的时候，就很喜欢一个逗号从头用到尾，到了写英文论文的时候也还是如法炮制，殊不知这在英文写作中可是大忌。我们必须要学会断句，学会用标点符号，而这一些的基础就是扎实的语法功底，所以同学们可以先买一本语法书，从基础开始夯实，之后的进步也会更加明显。

以上就是关于留学生在Essay写作中容易犯的语法错误，如果同学们犯过这些错误的话，那么下一次就要注意不要再犯了。另外，大家也要知道Essay完成后如何进行修改。

亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多论文写作技巧，51Due为留学生提供最好的essay代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Low carbon agriculture

本篇paper代写- Low carbon agriculture讨论了低碳农业。低碳农业是低碳经济的重要组成部分。低碳经济指在可持续发展理念的指导下，通过技术创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种渠道，减少煤炭、石油的消耗，减少温室气体排放，实现经济、社会和环境协调发展的一种经济形态。本篇论文代写范文由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Low-carbon agriculture is an effective form to realize sustainable development of agriculture and one of the important directions of agricultural development. Low-carbon agriculture has low energy consumption, low pollution, high quality and safe agricultural products, which can balance the ecosystem and realize sustainable agricultural development.

Agricultural supply-side reform is the reform of the party providing agricultural products. The surface meaning is to decide agricultural production object and agricultural production scale according to the demand side, that is, what to produce and how much to produce, which requires agriculture to have strong market adaptability and flexibility. The deep meaning is the transformation of agricultural production mode, that is, how to produce the problem, the transformation of agricultural production mode should be based on the reduction of resource consumption, reduce pollutant emissions, pay attention to the material energy reduction in the production process and organic fertilizer on the replacement of chemical fertilizers, save resources, reduce production costs.

Low-carbon agriculture is an important part of low-carbon economy. Low-carbon economy refers to an economic form of coordinated economic, social and environmental development under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, through technological innovation, industrial transformation, new energy development and other channels to reduce the consumption of coal and oil, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve coordinated economic, social and environmental development.

Since the industrial revolution, new resources have been constantly exploited and utilized, society has developed rapidly, and people's living standards have improved rapidly. However, crises such as global warming and resource exhaustion have broken out all over the world. Agriculture, as a basic industry, is not only benefiting from new technologies, but also from environmental crises. Global warming has disturbed the regularity of agricultural meteorological disasters and caused frequent occurrence of agricultural diseases and insect pests, which has greatly affected agricultural production and led to the worsening of agricultural ecological environment.

Petrochemical agriculture, represented by the extensive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural membranes and other petrochemical products, has developed vigorously, increasing agricultural incomes and ensuring the livelihood of farmers. Therefore, governments of all countries strongly support the development of petrochemical agriculture. The representative country of large-scale development of petrochemical agriculture is the United States. Although China is not a typical country of petrochemical agriculture, it still USES a lot of petrochemical products. The raw materials for the production of chemical fertilizers are coal, oil, natural gas and other mineral resources. The production process requires the consumption of a large amount of water, electricity and other resources, and the discharge of sulfide, fluoride and other harmful substances. Long-term excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticide products will inevitably bring serious consequences, leading to serious waste of resources. For example, the effective utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in China is only 30% ~ 40%. Over 10 million tons of nitrogen is lost to farmland every year, resulting in a direct economic loss of about 30 billion yuan.

The development of low-carbon agriculture is to control human emissions in the agricultural sector. Crops absorb carbon; forests are the "lungs of the earth"; wetlands are the "kidneys"; grasslands and farmland convert and store carbon. With the extensive use of agricultural machinery, fertilizers and pesticides, farmland has been seriously polluted, forests, grasslands and wetlands have been seriously damaged, carbon in the soil and wetlands has been gradually oxidized and decomposed and re-released into the atmosphere, and agriculture has changed from "absorbing carbon" to "releasing carbon".

Therefore, to improve the ability of ecological environment to absorb carbon, it is necessary to develop low-carbon agriculture, improve the vegetation coverage of soil, protect forests, grasslands and wetlands, reduce the use of fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural film, promote the use of reduced tillage and other tillage methods to protect farmland, and effectively improve the ability of agriculture to absorb carbon. Under the background of resource shortage, environmental pollution and global warming, developing low-carbon agriculture is one of the main directions of China's agricultural development.

Low-carbon agriculture has begun to develop in some rural areas in China, but has not yet formed a scale. Low-carbon agriculture mainly has the following four modes.

We will reduce fossil products such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the agricultural production process, and gradually replace chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides with safer, more environmentally friendly and more natural biological fertilizers and biological pesticides to produce high-quality, green and safe agricultural products. For example, many areas carry out soil testing, formula fertilization and balanced fertilization, strictly control the application of fertilizers; Straw into the field, farm manure into the field, biogas residue into the field and other methods to increase the fertility of the soil; Replace chemical pesticides with biological pesticides and biological pest control; Degradable agricultural film was used instead of non-degradable agricultural film.

According to the time difference and space difference in the growth process of different crops, make full use of the local topography, light, heat and water, develop multi-level farming three-dimensional agriculture. In the unit area of land, increase the type of agricultural production, increase the output of agricultural products. The most common is interplanting, can be planted in the rose bush between vegetables, mulberry field mixed corn. The large-scale three-dimensional agriculture model includes the model of "fish and fruit grain in the hilly forest, grass, mounds, and gully with gentle slope" in the qianyanzhou of taihe county, jiangxi province.

Low-carbon agriculture focuses on reducing energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and carbon dioxide absorption from farming systems, agricultural machinery and aquaculture. For example, in winter, greenhouses are built in the north, and solar and geothermal resources are used to regulate the temperature in the greenhouses. We will vigorously promote conservation tillage methods such as reduced tillage and direct seeding of rice to reduce the use of agricultural machinery and minimize energy consumption. No-tillage can improve the adsorption capacity of farmland soil to atmospheric carbon dioxide and alleviate global warming.

Low-carbon agriculture emphasizes recycling and turning waste into treasure. Agricultural wastes include breeding wastes and agricultural products processing wastes. Grow and raise waste such as straw, tail vegetable, livestock and poultry excrement, agricultural products processing waste such as bran, rice milk water, rice husk, etc. There are two ways to reuse this waste. The first is single reuse. For example, straw returned to the field, tail vegetable bran fed to pigs, wood residue planting edible fungi, livestock manure as organic fertilizer into the field. The second is comprehensive recycling. To pool as the center, to establish recycling industry chain, such as wheat processing factory production of refined flour and brown, sending bran vinegar vinegar, vinegar vinegar residue after send pig feed pigs, pig farm manure to enter the pool, with biogas slurry spraying crops to add fertilizer or pesticides, renewal into Tian Cheng organic fertilizer, methane into rural households with live with. Such recycling can form a benign agricultural ecosystem.

In the context of the global population explosion, the deterioration of the ecological environment and the shortage of energy resources, it is the bounden responsibility of all countries, industries and individuals to establish the concept of sustainable development. As a large agricultural country, China has the responsibility and obligation to change the agricultural development model, vigorously develop low-carbon agriculture, effectively save energy and resources, protect the ecological environment, improve farmers' income and promote sustainable agricultural development.

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Emotional labor in black tourism

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Emotional labor in black tourism，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了黑色旅游中的情绪劳动。黑色旅游作为目前越来越多游客的选择，其劳动者作为服务业人员具有情绪劳动这一非典型劳动形式，但同时黑色旅游的特殊性使其劳动者情绪劳动更加复杂。情绪劳动中的女性占据绝对优势，女性特质更符合人们对情绪劳动的期待，这种性别特质的期待甚至超过了对其职业身份的期待。

As the choice of more and more tourists at present, the workers of black tourism, as service workers, have emotional labor, an atypical form of labor, but at the same time, the particularity of black tourism makes the emotional labor of its workers more complicated.

The place of natural or man-made death, disaster, atrocity, pain, tragedy, terrorist event, etc., is not only a memorable place, but also a tourist attraction. Such "black tourism" has gradually become the choice of more and more tourists. Foreign countries such as New Orleans "katrina disaster tour", Germany wall, ground zero and so on. The auschwitz-birkenau tourist attraction in Poland received about 1.2 million visitors in 2007, and New York's zero zone attracted 3.5 million, making it one of New York's top 10 tourist attractions. In China, such as nanjing massacre memorial hall, yuanmingyuan ruins, chongqing refuse pit, etc., but the real rise of black tourism came after the wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Yingxiu town, the epicenter of the wenchuan earthquake, received 2.56 million tourists in 2017 and increased to 3 million in 2018. The boom has brought with it more and more discussion and controversy, as well as more and more revenue.

Although the phenomenon of black tourism has a long history, it was not until the early 1990s that western scholars began to pay more and more attention to this field, and a series of terms such as black scenic spots and sick tourism appeared successively to define and describe this phenomenon. But because these concepts are not broad enough to express accurate, always can not be universally recognized. It was not until 1996 that scholars lennon and fleur formally proposed "black tourism", which extended the scope of black tourism destinations to "the real places of commercial death or disaster".

However, emotional labor was formally put forward by the sociologist hochschild in 1983. He believed that emotional labor is a series of conscious self-emotion control and display by employees in order to meet the work requirements of the organization. It is a complex and dynamic psychological process, which is often seen in service industry labor. As one of the service industries, the emotional labor of tour guides is characterized by various working conditions. Due to the diversity of tourist sources, tour guides need to change their roles for different types of tourists, so as to adopt diversified emotional matching and meet the emotional requirements of different tourists. The work is highly interactive and has a strong correlation with tourists at the emotional level. Their moods changed significantly with the days of the tour, with 58 percent of tour guides reporting frequent fatigue, anxiety, irritability and irritability.

However, the emotional labor of the black tour guides is very different from the ordinary guides mentioned above. The author believes that the particularity of black tourism itself complicates the emotional labor of its guides. In general, the emotional labor of tour guides requires them to suppress and cover up their private emotions, and rebuild their positive emotions in line with the expectations of workers and customers. Black tour guides, on the other hand, introduce heavy memories of suffering to tourists every day. Many of them are even the suffering they have experienced personally, which is a strong negative emotion. So how do they balance these two emotions, how do they perform this emotional labor through acting? The particularity and complexity of this kind of emotional labor is the significance and focus of this paper.

When it comes to emotional labor, it is inevitable for emotional labor to play, and different industries and different individuals play emotional labor differently. According to the psychological process of emotional labor, hawkhild divides emotional labor into two strategic forms: surface acting and deep acting, among which deep acting can be divided into natural acting, namely active deep acting and deep acting, namely passive deep acting.

Surface acting usually requires workers to suppress their inner true emotions and "deduce" them according to job requirements. Internal and external emotional perception and performance, will lead to emotional cognitive dissonance workers, fatigue, negative impact on the work. Deep performance while also "play", but because the individual psychological adjustment process of reprocessing of emotion, the external and internal cognitive expression form, reduce the depletion of emotion, relieve the individual negative emotions, feelings, in the face of the customer can make each other feel sincerity, to a certain extent can increase customers' consumption behavior. Compared with the surface performance of fatigue and the deep performance of expression after processing, natural performance is the most authentic expression of emotion. "if I say yes" shows the real emotions and feelings, and the inner feelings of workers are completely consistent with the external expressions.

More than talk about the three levels of play, ordinary tour often involves surface only play, such as "guide mood graph", the results showed that longer-term tour starting from the mid has the lowest score mood, often appear tired, be agitated, depressed mood, job burnout, and to the team before the end of the period, have mild recovery situation slightly better. This kind of "capitalized" tour guide labor often shows obvious surface performance. However, the surface acting of yingxiu tour guides is completely opposite to that of ordinary tour guides. In most cases, the surface acting is deep acting, while the surface acting is rarely seen. In some special cases, such as being touched by some "weird" tourists, the tour guides ask about the suffering of their own homes in the earthquake. Xiao hui: "sometimes the guest can ask you some very peculiar question, for example he ask you how many in the home dead, dead a few people, sometimes still can have a little sad..." Or some other remarks that do not respect the victims of the disaster area, in serious cases, it will lead to fierce conflicts between tour guides and tourists. The small hui: "... Or they will say you or the people enjoy the good, now repair so good... I heard that some tourists said that you this scenic spot charges fees, when the earthquake when we donated so much money you are still charged money, when the reception of the tour guide is angry with him to fight..."

Under such special circumstances, the tour guides will have emotions contrary to the requirements of the company, and they will have different emotional perceptions inside and outside. However, most of the tour guides will choose to suppress their emotions and continue to work, speak out the programmed responses and finish the work. Xiao hui: "at such a time, I would like to answer that 95 percent of yingxiu's families have been killed. I hope you can understand why they are reluctant to bring up their sorrow."

The situation in yingxiu is more similar to that of minority local guides in some ethnic areas. Such as in xuanen enshi tujia village minority women "" crying marriage ceremony performers research thinks, because the role of the performance character and life crying marriage fit degree is high, the performing mechanism of familiar and identity, which is a kind of" deep acting ", its labor while also experience emotions mining, but the mood mineral deposits in the life, endless, won't appear emotional exhaustion.

Tour guides in yingxiu show a higher level of "deep acting". Among them, active acting, that is, natural acting, the author believes that such expression of true feelings accounts for a small proportion, but the most can touch the tourists, tourists out of empathy to produce more consumption behavior. Yingxiu guide as the wenchuan earthquake survivors, they experience the epicenter of the devastating pain, moved across the country to aid earthquake reconstruction, so in the face of the tour guide company must be seriously heavy, such as when the earthquake occurred in the interpretation of the emotional tone is slowing, proud to explain in detail the construction of new town, the high tone requirements, such as emotional fit is very high, often combined with their own experience to visitors, internal experience and external expression. Xiao hui: "the earthquake has been emotional is very heavy, sometimes also suddenly think of my lost family... Speaking of the new city is to speak of pride, post-disaster reconstruction is yingxiu town, the world's great miracle!" However, this kind of natural acting also has disadvantages. It is also easy for tour guides to lose control of grief and emotion in the face of earthquake scenes at the beginning of their work, which will affect tourists' experience and work performance. However, it has been 10 years since the earthquake in yingxiu town, and such situation has never happened again. Small hui: "that is before, listen to before dry drop time longer drop elder sister once said... It's been 10 years now, and it's too late..."

The author thinks that passive deep acting accounts for more, which involves another important concept "the reconstruction of collective memory". Habwach, the inventor of collective memory, defined it as "the process and result of the sharing of the past by members of a specific social group, and the condition to ensure the continuity of collective memory is the need to extract the continuity of the memory through social interaction and group consciousness". Collective memory is divided into three orientations: collective, official and folk. Believes that the official memory orientation manipulates the public concept of history through mass media, education system, mainstream art, public commemoration, and the official chronicle commission. But I think this kind of manipulation, for the residents of yingxiu town, is not a bad thing.

The official media's disaster records of the wenchuan earthquake are inseparable from the theme of "earthquake relief", which is to carry forward the spirit of earthquake relief, show the content of post-disaster reconstruction and embody the image of the spirit of courage, positive guidance and cohesion of the people. The government also demonstrates the power of the state with a variety of public ceremonies, turning mourning ceremonies with individual memory into mourning ceremonies with collective memory, conveying the solidified impression of the earthquake and promoting national identity. The reconstruction of the collective memory of the wenchuan earthquake by local residents of yingxiu town has played a powerful role in dispelling the individual's earthquake memory, which has weakened the individual's pain, and replaced the memories and emotions of patriotism, positive endeavor, love for life, cherish family and so on.

The official reconstruction of the disaster memory, at the same time, yingxiu's tour guide company will guide the emotional labor and organizational behavior of the connection, asked the guide to represent yingxiu's first business card, with a positive post-disaster reconstruction face to customers, and convey these positive energy to tourists. Under the influence of various aspects, tour guides will gradually recognize and believe these things. At the same time, it will be repeatedly consolidated in the process of conveying these information to tourists, and eventually become the extremely loyal "believers", who will tell each other and form a deep acting. In my interview, "great love in the world", "motherland", "family", "tomorrow", "ahead", "life", "cherish", "earthquake relief" and other words appear frequently. Xiao hui: "in this disaster there are many people like us, lost too much too much, but we firmly believe there must be a better tomorrow. I know my way is in front of me, not behind me... We are Chinese behind the strong motherland, the spirit of earthquake relief belongs to the whole Chinese nation... Life is very fragile, but also very precious, cherish everything now..."

Under the impact of the collective memory of official narration and organizational behavior on individual memory, the guide plays a deep role in adjusting the individual's disaster and sadness emotion and gradually recognizing the positive energy emotion. Although the external performance and natural acting are exactly the same, but the author through the above analysis of the production process, that he belongs to the passive deep acting.

As a special kind of emotional labor group, the black tourist guide has the characteristics of playing multiple roles, which is more complex than the emotional labor existing in the general service workers, and plays a completely opposite level. It is manifested as the deep acting in daily work, and the surface acting in special few cases. It is difficult to distinguish between natural acting in deep acting and passive acting in external performance, but through the analysis of guide acting process, it is very influenced by the positive energy of state-led narrative and organizational behavior, and passive acting is more dominant than natural acting. To sum up, the emotional labor of black tour guides is complicated, and the playing levels are passive deep acting, natural acting and surface acting.

However, women in emotional labor occupy an absolute advantage, and feminine characteristics are more in line with people's expectation of emotional labor, which even exceeds their expectation of professional identity. And the local tour guides in yingxiu town, the research object of this paper, are mostly female. Due to various research restrictions, this paper does not involve the emotional labor of tour guides from the gender perspective, which is a major defect of this study and the future research direction.

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