The application of fully automatic washing machine

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The application of fully automatic washing machine，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了全自动洗衣机的运用。智能化电器的多样性，如洗衣机的形式和功能也是多样化，给人们带来方便，节省在洗衣上的精力。对于全自动洗衣机的核心控制系统部件，PLC控制技术的引用，给洗衣机智能化带来巨大的优化，使其运行更加稳定，功能更加完善。

The diversity of intelligent electrical appliances, such as the forms and functions of washing machines are also diversified, bringing convenience to people and saving energy on laundry. For the core control system components of fully automatic washing machine, the introduction of PLC control technology brings great optimization to the intelligence of washing machine, making its operation more stable and function more perfect.

Based on the development of domestic PLC, touch screen, inverter and other technologies, the trend of home appliances to automation. Washing machine is used as one of several common everybody to use electric appliance, by half automation develops toward full automation step by step. PLC technology has high reliability, low energy consumption, strong adaptability, fast running speed, long life and other characteristics, combined with the sensor, the configuration software control, inverter and other technology design of fully automatic washing machine will bring people to the use of different feeling, fully automatic washing machine will replace semi-automatic washing machine washing waste water, electricity, man-machine interface unfriendly, prone to failure, the noise big defects.

In ancient times, people basically washed their clothes by beating them with wooden sticks or rubbing them with their hands. Why? For as long as it is an object is made up of certain substances, and material it is made up of molecules, there is gap between molecules, so the stain was on the clothes is really exists in between molecules on clothing or clothing within the pores, while the ancient clothing in tow or artificial + machine woven where, so the washing agent with simple knock, under the dual role of besmirch can become detached from the clothing, in the water and then taken away. And the working principle of fully automatic washing machine is on such a basis, a series of needs to be completed by human to the machine to operate, so that the machine can fully control the process of laundry action. Fully automatic washing machine is mainly completed by four steps.

The water inflow is controlled by the washing machine itself. When the washing machine receives an indication that it needs water, the water supply system is activated. At this time, the inlet pipe connected to the washing machine will start to supply water to the washing machine bucket until the set amount of water is reached. Then the next step is to replace the artificial water supply and save a lot of labor and trouble.

After the start of washing, cleaning agent and clothes will start to contact with a large area through the action of water in the high-speed rotating bucket, resulting in mechanical action such as drainage, erosion and the wetting and dispersing action of detergent, pulling dirt into the water. Under the high speed washing drum rotating, the washing drum will produce a rotating vortex. Under the action of eddy current, the clothes and detergent begin to make spiral forward and reverse rotation, start to rub with the washing water in contact with the bucket and the wall of the bucket, and then keep repeating this process until the set strength and time.

Fully automatic washing machine drainage principle is actually very similar to the water principle, are in the washing machine issued drainage instructions after the start of the drainage system. When the drainage system is activated, the filtered sewage begins to drain through the drainage pipes of the system until the tank is empty.

During dehydration, high speed rotation will occur, and the clothes will be screwed together. Under the action of high speed rotation, the wrung water will fly to the wall of the barrel. At this time, the holes of the inner and outer barrels will be opened, and the water will slowly drain out of the barrel like drainage.

The completion of the above four steps is self-controlled, precisely because of its full automaticity, there are also some deficiencies in some aspects. For example, the power of laundry cannot be controlled accurately, there are errors in the grasp of the amount of laundry water, facing different materials of clothing is a routine set of procedures, so that many special materials of clothing can not be cleaned by fully automatic washing machine, and so on.

For washing machines in such a complex environment, the selection of control system requirements are very high. PLC control system, is for mechanical work complex environment, can adapt to its environment, and achieve the goal of the control system, has higher reliability, and environmental adaptability. In its PLC hardware design, its circuit structure and the manufacture technology have used the related optimization design and processing. The photoelectric isolation technique is used effectively in the circuit of both the input end and the output end of the electric energy system. With more accurate digital filtering; Electromagnetic shielding is used inside the system to prevent interference from external or electromagnetic radiation in the system. The more advanced power supply circuit in the market is used to prevent the electrical interference signals flowing in from the power supply circuit. The use of scientific and effective circuit procedures, the module can be implemented online plug and plug operations, debugging will not affect the normal operation of the machine. Control, timing, counting.

Washing machine is the indispensable civil electric appliance in family life. For the complex environment, choose to use PLC control system, maximize the reliability of system operation, to achieve effective cleaning, long-term use. Bring the greatest convenience to family life and save time spent washing clothes.

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兴趣与员工激励

组织如何有效地激励员工是管理中的一个重要课题。员工激励是指组织通过满足员工的需求来激励员工，使员工拥有更积极的态度和更好的绩效。20世纪初，西方商界开始关注经济利益对员工的激励作用。然而，随着对人际和行为科学激励机制研究的发展，一些非经济因素(如工作本身、员工情绪等)在满足员工需求方面的作用开始被商业从业者所重视。货币激励是有用的，但也有一定的局限性。他们无法控制员工的社会需求和自我需求。另一方面，随着社会经济的发展，员工的物质生活水平不断提高，对精神层面的追求也越来越受到重视。Greguras和Diefendorff指出，当员工的工资能够满足自身和家庭的生理需求时，非经济激励是对经济激励的补充，其效用在员工激励中表现得非常明显。

在这篇文章中，“只有当员工对工作感兴趣时，他们才会真正被激励。”通过对现有文献的仔细研究，发现兴趣确实是员工激励的核心位置。然而，这句话的局限性也被发现了，因为它没有考虑利益之外的因素，而这些因素对员工激励也至关重要。人们发现，与当时的兴趣领域相比，动机是一个更全面、更广泛的话题。它以个体、任务和环境因素为主要关注对象，充分体现了人文主义的核心理念。随着企业人性假设的不断丰富和完善以及人本管理理念的不断深化，员工的内在激励近年来越来越受到研究者和企业管理者的重视。因此，认为员工的动机仅仅是为了兴趣的说法是对问题的过度简化。

兴趣是内在动机的核心

内在动机有三层含义:第一，参与活动或工作只是出于好奇，以满足他们的好奇心。第二，参与活动或工作只是为了追求一种参与感、成就感和满足感。第三，参与活动或工作仅仅是愿意作出贡献的问题。总之，关于内在动机的定义有很多不同的说法。随着内在动机概念在管理和组织行为中的推广，学者们对内在动机的各种定义逐渐被接受和引用。对于个人而言，工作本身的内在价值在于内在的激励因素，这种内在的激励因素来源于自我决定和能力的内在的、有机的需要。当人们从事一项工作不是为了外在的原因，而是为了快乐、快乐、自发的满足感、好奇心和工作中的挑战时，他们的动机是内在的。上述定义表明，区分内在动机的基础是刺激或激励。这表明，内在动机通过个体对刺激的感知，在个体的心理状态和动机行为之间建立了联系。

内在动机是一种假设的和无形的力量，从内部出现。内在动机最早是由Woodworth在1918年提出的。他认为个人的感知和行为往往是由好奇心和自我保护驱动的。这些行为是自我奖励的，具有自主性。20世纪50年代以来，学者们对内在动机进行了广泛的研究。White指出，那些对自己的工作有强烈参与、挑战和掌握欲望的人，在工作中有体验能力的意愿。这是一种具有持久性和可持续性的绩效动机。与White提出的绩效动机相对应的是Berlyne在20世纪40年代提出的理论，它解释了人类的内源性探索和满足好奇心的欲望。与White提出的绩效动机相对应的是Berlyne在20世纪40年代提出的理论，它解释了人类的内源性探索和满足好奇心的欲望。伯林的理论是探索由兴趣驱动的快乐和享受。控制环境的实践是一种内在动机的行为。兴趣是激发内在动机的关键因素，它引导人们把注意力集中在任务上，并鼓励人们探索行为环境。

快乐是内在动力的关键因素，它为参与和成就提供了内在的奖励。研究人员普遍认为，内在动机包括认知成分和情感成分。自我决定和能力是内在动机的核心组成部分，而好奇心和兴奋感是个人在动机行为过程中产生的情绪。基于探索和好奇心的享受是具有情境特征的内在动机的情感成分。相比之下，能力感是内在动机的认知成分，具有跨时间和跨环境的稳定性和持久性。基于过去内在动机的发现，动机的五个基本组成部分被确定为:自决、能力、工作投入、好奇心和兴趣。在这些因素中，兴趣是一个基本因素，它可以在工作中创造一种完全沉浸的状态。在这种状态下，员工不关心外部薪酬，自主行事。员工承认他们的工作技能与他们感知的工作需求具有匹配功能。因此，他们愿意主动地将自己的知识和技能应用到工作中。

工作满意度是管理层长期关注的问题。员工对工作的兴趣也是实现工作满意度的一个关键因素。被广泛采用的明尼苏达满意度问卷从内部和外部两个维度测量工作满意度。与内在动机相似，内在工作满意度也关注于工作本身。对工作本身的关注包括对任务响应能力、表扬机会、责任感和效率的关注。内在动机关注的是工作乐趣，这也反映在内在工作满意度上。此外，工作满意度是员工在满足自身需求的程度上感知和评价的情感体验和态度。工作动机是员工具有一定工作绩效的原因。它常被用来预测工作满意度。另一个与内在动机相似的概念是内在工作价值。由此可见，内在价值是一种自我实现的价值。它追求作品的自主性、趣味性、成长性、好奇心等因素。在内容上与内部动机有较高的一致性。研究发现，兴趣在动机、满意度和价值观的构建中占有重要地位。因此，利益是激励员工的一个基本因素。

兴趣之外的动机因素

尽管兴趣对员工激励很重要，但本文开头提出的陈述是有局限性的，它没有考虑到兴趣之外的物理和环境因素的影响。研究发现,工作的动机会受到年龄的影响,教育和资历。老年人学习新知识的兴趣可能会大大降低。然而，内在动机和年龄之间的关系并没有明确的说明。随着员工年龄和专业知识的增长，工作对员工的价值也会逐渐改变。因此，动机和成就感可能会降低，这反映了内在动机中的能力因素的递减。Hitka和Balažova检查年龄之间的关系和工作主动性。他们发现只有学习因素随着年龄的增长而下降。在其他因素中，工作主动性与年龄无关，因为资深员工更喜欢工作的控制感和复杂性。

人格特质对个人动机、求职、选择、满意行为和工作绩效也有显著影响。Furnham, Forde, and Ferrari发现性格外向的人更容易被内容丰富的工作所吸引。也就是说，他们有更高的兴趣和更强的内在动机，而内向的人更容易被工作福利和金钱奖励等外部因素所吸引。个体的人格特征与内在动机有明显的相关性。自主取向表明个体相信环境支持个人发展。个人能够在环境中为自己做决定。

心理契约关注的是员工在组织中的身份认知。研究表明，员工，尤其是技术型和专家型员工，对心理契约的建立和自身在组织中的地位更敏感。这个因素是平行的，甚至比仅仅对工作的兴趣更重要。如果职位感和员工的心理期望是相同的，那么他们表现出对组织的归属感和忠诚度。随着对组织的信任越强，与组织的情感联系也就越强。因此，员工表现出高度的自我意识、自主性和贡献的动机。在一些成功的结合和激励的例子中，员工甚至愿意主动执行超出自己职责的任务，更愿意接受具有挑战性、困难和创新性的任务。相反，缺乏对组织的情感依恋和忠诚感会降低工作兴趣的积极效应，导致更高的员工流动率和更少的员工承诺。

除了员工的特殊兴趣外，工作内容特征也会对内在动机产生影响。工作的自主性、多样性、完整性、重要性和反馈等特征对内在动机也至关重要。如果工作环境能够满足员工的自主性、胜任力和归属感这三种内在的心理需求，就会促进员工的内在动机。满足这三种心理需求的程度不仅可以预测劳动力的持久性和绩效，还可以预测员工的工作满意度。对于需要员工具有创造性和认知敏捷性、对概念的掌握程度的工作，更容易预测积极的工作态度、良好的心理调节和主观幸福感。如果这些心理需求得不到满足，内部动机就会减弱，同时会导致员工的心理和身体上的不良反应。

Wilson和Madsen指出管理者的领导风格对员工的心理需求有显著的影响。支持员工的自主式领导风格可以增强员工的内在动力，使员工获得持久的绩效和稳定的心理状态。不这样做会削弱员工的内在动机。Wilson和Madsen进一步指出，这种对员工自治的支持包括对员工意见的认可、以非受控的方式提供信息、提供选项和鼓励。除了领导风格外，组织中可见的薪酬、期限、监督和评价等可控的外部因素也会削弱组织的内在动机。

结论

研究员工内在动机对如何制定有效的激励策略、降低激励成本、提高员工工作绩效、鼓励员工敬业有积极作用。对于新经济中的劳动力来说，由于他们的高需求，报酬的边际效用递减规律在他们身上尤为明显。因此，管理者必须充分重视员工的内在激励，才能使员工最大限度地发挥自己的隐性知识。在这篇文章中，“只有当员工对他们的工作感兴趣时，他们才会真正被激励”的说法被部分证实是正确的，因为兴趣被发现是员工激励、满意度甚至价值观的一个基本要素。但是，利益之外的一些因素仍然需要进一步澄清。

根据内在动机的定义，对工作乐趣和工作能力的追求是内在动机的核心。然而，在当今世界，大量的工作仍然具有简单的重复特征。因此，兴趣和内在动机并不能完全说明企业员工工作的实际理由。在实际工作场所中，工作的内在动机不应局限于基于利益的动机，而应强调包括认整合在内的自主性动机，具有更大的现实意义和社会价值。管理者有必要研究年龄、性格因素、工作内容、工作环境等因素对员工内在激励的综合影响，从而揭示出更完整、更全面的员工内在激励机制。

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Case Analysis怎么写

在国外大学，学生们平时的作业分为很多种类型，Case Analysis就是其中一种，Case Analysis叫做案例分析，顾名思义就是对选择的某个案例进行分析，然后得出自己的见解和看法。那么Case Analysis该怎么写呢？下面就给大家讲解一下。

1.Case Analysis 案例分析

Case analysis is an intensive analysis of an individual unit (such as a person or community) stressing developmental factors in relation to environment.

案例分析是对单个单位、个人或社区的深入分析，强调与环境有关的发展因素。

A case study analysis requires you to investigate a business problem, examine the alternative solutions, and propose the most effective solution using supporting evidence.

案例研究分析要求调查一个商业问题，检查备选解决方案，并使用支持证据提出最有效的解决方案。

2.Preparing the Case 准备案例

Before you begin writing, follow these guidelines to help you prepare and understand the case analysis:

写案例分析前，按照如下教程可帮助准备和理解案例分析。

1. Read and Examine the Case Thoroughly

仔细阅读并检查案例

Take notes, highlight relevant facts, underline key problems.

做笔记，突出相关事实，突出关键问题。

2. Focus Your Analysis

聚焦分析

Identify two to five key problems.

确定2-5个关键问题

Why do they exist?

它们为什么存在？

How do they impact the organization?

它们怎么影响组织？

Who is responsible for them?

谁为它们负责？

3.Uncover Possible Solutions/Changes Needed

发现潜在的解决方案或必要的改革

Review course readings, discussions, outside research, your experience.

温习课程阅读概念、讨论部分、课外研究和经验

4. Select the Best Solution

选择最佳方案

Consider strong supporting evidence, pros, and cons. Is this solution realistic?

考虑强有力的支撑材料、利弊以及方案是否现实？

3.Drafting the Case 撰写案例

Once you have gathered the necessary information, a draft of your analysis should include these general sections, but these may differ depending on your assignment directions or your specific case study:

收集好材料后，分析稿应包含如下一些部分，但会因研究方向或特定案例而不同。

1.Introduction

介绍

Identify the key problems and issues in the case analysis.

确定案例分析中的关键问题。

Formulate and include a thesis statement, summarizing the outcome of your analysis in 1–2 sentences.

用1-2句话总结分析的结果。

2.Background

背景

Set the scene: background information, relevant facts, and the most important issues.

场景设置:背景信息、相关事实和最重要的问题。

Demonstrate that you have researched the problems in this case.

证明你已经研究了这个案例研究中的问题。

3.Evaluation of the Case

评估案例

Outline the various pieces of the case that you are focusing on.

概述所关注的案例中的各个部分。

Evaluate these pieces by discussing what is working and what is not working.

通过讨论可操作和不可操作来评估这些部分。

State why these parts of the case analysis are or are not working well.

说明案例分析的这些部分执行得好或不好的原因。

4.Proposed Solution/Changes

建议的解决方案或改革

Provide specific and realistic solution(s) or changes needed.

提供具体的解决方案或必要的改革措施

Explain why this solution was chosen.

解释为什么选择这个解决方案。

Support this solution with solid evidence, such as:

Concepts from class (text readings, discussions, lectures)

Outside research

Personal experience (anecdotes)

以确凿的证据支持这个解决方案，例如:

课程概念（阅读、讨论、讲座）

课外研究

个人经验或阅历

5.Recommendations

建议

Determine and discuss specific strategies for accomplishing the proposed solution.

确定并讨论完成所提议的解决方案的具体策略。

If applicable, recommend further action to resolve some of the issues.

如果可以的话，建议采取进一步的行动来解决一些问题。

What should be done and who should do it?

应该做什么，由谁来做?

4.Finalizing the Case案例定稿

After you have composed the first draft of your case study analysis, read through it to check for any gaps or inconsistencies in content or structure:

写完了案例分析的第一份草稿后，通读一遍，看看是否存在内容或结构上的漏洞或不一致:

Is your thesis statement clear and direct?

你的主题陈述是否清晰而直接?

Have you provided solid evidence?

你有确凿的证据吗?

Is any component from the analysis missing?

分析中漏掉了哪部分内容吗?

When you make the necessary revisions, proofread and edit your analysis before submitting the final draft.

如果觉得有必要修改，在提交前再次校对和编辑一下案例分析报告。

以上就是关于Case Analysis的写作讲解，对于Case Analysis写作来说，案例的选择非常重要，所以大家在选择案例的时候多考虑一下。

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Japan's public nuisance dispute settlement mechanism

本篇paper代写- Japan's public nuisance dispute settlement mechanism讨论了日本的公害纠纷处理机制。公害纠纷是指由于工业或人类其他活动而造成的大气污染纠纷、水质污染纠纷、土壤污染纠纷、噪声、振动、地面下沉、恶臭气味等所引起的纠纷。公害纠纷处理机制是指拥有司法裁判权利的国家政府及机关对于被害者和加害的其他企事业单位发生的公害纠纷所进行的公正、迅速的处理制度。日本公害纠纷处理机制主要是根据 《公害纠纷处理法》和《公害调整委员会设置法》建立的，其中苦情相谈制度是日本公害纠纷处理的过程中国家或机关与被害人之间直接的沟通，具有比较高的效率，国家或机关从中采取斡旋、劝告等方式来进行处理。本篇论文代写范文由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

The "Tokyo air pollution case" is a typical case of "Japanese public hazards". Public nuisance dispute processing mechanism refers to the national government have judicial judgment right or authority to the victim and the harm of other enterprises and institutions of justice, a public nuisance dispute quickly processing system, the Japanese have independent of dealing with the public nuisance dispute mechanism: "public nuisance adjustment committee" and "prefectures hazards review", in the public nuisance dispute in Japan played a major role, and achieved good results, the mediation method and way is very worth our using for reference.

Public nuisance disputes refer to disputes over air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise, vibration, ground subsidence, foul odor and other disputes caused by industrial or other human activities. The mechanism of handling public nuisance disputes refers to the fair and rapid handling system of public nuisance disputes between the victims and other enterprises and public institutions by the government and organs with judicial power. The mechanism for handling public nuisance disputes in Japan is mainly established in accordance with the law on handling public nuisance disputes and the law on setting public nuisance adjustment committees, which includes the following two aspects:

On the one hand, Japan has set up a special agency to deal with public hazards disputes. The agencies dealing with public hazards disputes are divided into two levels: "public hazards adjustment committee" and "prefectural public hazards inspection committee". Panel is represented adjustment committee and prefectures hazards is not belong to the relationship between higher and lower, are classified according to the nature of jurisdiction and responsibility, prefectures nuisance panel processing range is small, public nuisance adjustment committee is mainly deal with major public nuisance dispute, both has the independence, and both are in accordance with the laws and regulations to build institutions, can be said to be the quasi-judicial bodies, including the power of the staff is similar to the judiciary in the power of the staff.

On the other hand, the "public nuisance dispute settlement mechanism" discussed in this paper is used in the trial and processing of the case and related procedures, such as good offices, mediation, arbitration, ruling; Later, the adjudication procedure was added, divided into liability adjudication and cause adjudication, which will be described in detail below. The above two kinds of ruling are not absolutely recognized, but the reason ruling is conducive to narrowing the scope of the ruling and taking corresponding measures in time, not only can a ruling determine the direction or result of the whole event, but also is conducive to reducing the burden of the parties. Japan also has the system of bitter talks in the mechanism of handling public nuisance disputes, which is also innovative and not involved in China. The system of bitter talk is the direct communication between the state or agency and the victim in the process of handling the public nuisance dispute in Japan, which has relatively high efficiency.

Since the 1960s, with the completion of Tokyo's entire transportation network and the rapid increase in the number of cars, the environmental pollution caused by automobile exhaust has become increasingly serious. Asthma, emphysema and bronchitis among people living near roads have become more severe, the Numbers have risen sharply, and some have died. In 1996, the families of more than 100 victims filed a lawsuit in court, and the Japanese government, the Tokyo metropolitan autonomous government, the capital highway corporation and seven automakers were named as defendants to compensate the victims for their losses and immediately stop emitting emissions into the area. Over the next few years, plaintiffs who suffered the same damages filed separate lawsuits against the same defendant. The number of lawsuits is as high as 6, and the total number of plaintiffs is as high as 633. Six years later, the lawsuit has finally been decided.

In the ruling, the defendant was ordered to pay damages to the victim and accept responsibility, but an appeal for "immediate cessation of emissions to the area concerned" was rejected. In terms of liability, the district court found that the defendants had failed to take effective measures to reduce injury to residents near the road. With regard to air pollution, it is very feasible to control the emission of waste gas by improving technology or conditionally limiting vehicle flow and setting realistic and feasible emission standards for vehicles. In determining the liability of the seven automakers, the court ruled that the automakers were not liable for damages because it was difficult to establish a causal relationship between the companies and the plaintiffs' damages in the evidence. However, the court also made it clear that carmakers should fulfil their corporate social responsibility and that their vehicle emission standards should be limited to those established by the ministry of the environment on nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter emissions. A concentration of cars in one area can lead to asthma or bronchial problems, or even more serious ones.

In this case, the court did not support the plaintiff's appeal to stop emissions because the roads involved in the case were wide and difficult to implement, and the estimation of the damage caused should not be compared with the measurement of damages. Both the plaintiffs and the defendants were dissatisfied with the Tokyo court's ruling, and two lawsuits were filed in 2002. During the appeal of the first case, the second to sixth case was heard simultaneously at the Tokyo district court. After the end of the first lawsuit, the court proposed a settlement to both the plaintiff and the defendant, hoping that the two sides of the original defendant could safely solve the problem. After a year, the plaintiff and the defendant finally reached a settlement agreement, and the dispute was finally settled. During the whole case, more than 100 people of the plaintiff died of diseases caused by pollution.

The settlement involves three main elements: first, the defendant funds the establishment of a medical subsidy system; second, the defendant must take environmental measures to control the exhaust pollution from the vehicles; and third, the problem of the settlement will be borne by seven automakers. On the compensation issue, the content of the settlement agreement includes: the state establishes the medical expense subsidy system to solve the medical expense problem of the contaminated patients. The government paid y6bn to a medical fund and seven carmakers y3.3bn. The capital highway paid 500 million yen. In addition, seven car companies paid 1.2 billion yen for the settlement.

The court decided that a better way to settle the dispute over Tokyo's air pollution case would be to settle. Because in the first lawsuit, the number of files in the appeal case was over 100,000 pages, the number of plaintiffs was very large, and the number of deaths was very large, and the content of the case was very complicated. There are also many controversial issues in the judgment of facts and causality. There are many unsolvable problems if the Tokyo air pollution case is dealt with directly by the ruling. The plaintiff is also satisfied with the settlement and believes that the content of the settlement is the result of the joint efforts of the plaintiff. But the plaintiffs argue that although the lawsuit is over, their desire to "be able to breathe freely and safely" has not stopped, and that a new round of "fighting" will begin. In the future, the plaintiff will make unremitting efforts to push the defendant to further improve the air pollution situation in Tokyo. To monitor whether the defendants have implemented pollution control measures to improve air pollution, the association of liaison offices for urban road traffic and environmental improvement in Tokyo will be formed under the settlement. The organization will be jointly established by the Tokyo metropolitan government, seven auto makers and state agencies.

Japan's law on handling public nuisance disputes and the law on setting up public nuisance adjustment committees clearly specify the scope of handling public nuisance disputes, the handling mechanism, as well as the handling methods and procedures mentioned above. To deal with public nuisance disputes "there are laws to follow". Specific contents include:

A public hazard adjustment committee was set up throughout the country and a public hazard inspection committee was set up in dudaofu county. The public nuisance adjustment committee is an independent administrative committee. The status of the chairman and members of the committee is guaranteed by law. The dudaofu county public hazards inspection committee shall consist of nine or fewer than 15 members, and the appointment and dismissal shall be based on the consent of the parliament. As the public nuisance dispute settlement agency is a dispute settlement agency, its behavior is similar to the judicial role between the parties to the public dispute, it must ensure its independence and neutrality. Therefore, the public hazard adjustment committee and the dudaofu county public hazard inspection committee exercise their functions and powers independently.

The scope of jurisdiction of the public nuisance adjustment committee is different from that of the public nuisance review committee established in dudao county. For example, the public nuisance adjustment committee participated in the minamata case and the Osaka airport noise mediation case; The prefectures set up a public hazard inspection committee to deal with cases of noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution caused by factory waste. The air pollution in Tokyo was apparently a major public hazard until the dispute was settled, which killed 107 people and damaged the health of more than 600.

These two specialized handling agencies mainly adopt the method of "mediation", and then make very careful and serious handling to prevent the further deterioration of most of the public nuisance incidents. It can be said that the mechanism of handling public nuisance disputes in Japan has achieved very good results.

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The aesthetics of new media art

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The aesthetics of new media art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了新媒体艺术的美学。随着互联网技术的发展，新媒体艺术应运而生。与传统的艺术形式相比，新媒体艺术表现出很大的不同，新媒体艺术的功能需要借助于某些电子信息技术和计算机技术才能实现，并且这种新颖的艺术融合了当代很多形形色色的艺术组成元素，所以具有很鲜明的时代特征和气息。由于网络资源种类丰富、题材众多，所以为艺术家们应用这种全新的技术手段使艺术使用题材和工具都发生了翻天覆地的变化，同时也使新媒体艺术表现出更多的美学特征。

New media art, also known as "digital art", mainly refers to the new art disciplines based on the core of digital technology with electronic media and optical media as the basic language. The category of new media art has the certainty of keeping pace with The Times. The current new media art mainly refers to the artistic works created by using the latest technological achievements such as network digitalization technology as the media.

With the development of Internet technology, new media art emerges as The Times require. Compared with traditional art forms, new media art is very different, first of all, the function of the new media art rely on certain electronic information technology and computer technology to achieve, and the new contemporary art is a blend of many various art elements, so has a very distinct characteristics and flavor of The Times. Because there is so much variety, subject network resources, so the application for artists to use this new technology to make art and tools have changed dramatically, but also makes the aesthetic characteristics of new media art shows more, such as the type of diversification, having a unique style of narrative structure, a hypertext expression form of art, the more interactive and fun entertainment, etc.

In the eyes of the public, the traditional art form, listening and appreciation is the main form of art appreciation, in popular words, the traditional art is to meet the audience's auditory and visual requirements. New media art takes computer as the information communication medium, and its main types include video installation art, computer art and interactive art. Installation art mainly represents an important artistic expression of postmodernism. Some western researchers regard this kind of installation art as an "extension of sculpture art". But in its essence, the installation art is still very different from the real sculpture art. First of all, compared with sculpture art, this kind of new installation art has a short life span and cannot be permanently preserved in the art museum like sculpture works. Therefore, some scholars call it "extendable sculpture". Computer art, as the name implies, is an art form that has a great relationship with computer, which is the organic integration of computer and art to create a new art form. In the process of conveying information, this art is accompanied by the figure of computer, both of which promote and develop mutually and cannot be absent. Moreover, with the help of computers, artists can directly transform their artistic images into usable information and store them in the information base, providing other artists with creative resources and inspiring their creative inspiration. Interactive art, sometimes called interactive art by artists, is a form of art that involves the recipient in the creative process. In traditional art creation process, the relationship between the audience and the creators, obviously, is a simple relationship between supply and demand, but in the interactive art creators and the connection between the recipients get a lot of ascension, the receiver can not only offered positively for the creator, but also can let the creators know of are not satisfied with their places, to act accordingly.

As a new art form, new media art not only provides a new development route for the development of contemporary art, but also improves the influence and value of contemporary art. With the change of random times, contemporary art has reached the bottleneck of development. If it wants to be developed again, it can only be realized with the change of new technology. Alternatively, both traditional art and contemporary art need the help of a new form of art to break through and achieve a qualitative leap. People everywhere new media, which reveals the importance of new media to people's life and its universality, this time, artists must be able to clearly recognize the value of new media, fusion with contemporary art, a gradual transition to a new media art, which ensures that the contemporary art has injected new vitality and fresh blood. Any field, if not to do with The Times, then sooner or later will become a dying old man, waiting for the call of death. Therefore, the new media art brings bright development to contemporary art and makes contemporary art have a better prospect.

From the current situation, although new media art has been well developed and has great potential for development, it cannot change the reality that such a gap exists between art and traditional art. There is a rift between new media technology and traditional art itself. If the relationship between the two cannot be properly handled, the traditional art will not only become neither fish nor fish, but also affect the healthy growth of new media art. While under the influence of western new media art and new media art in China is faced with some difficulties, but fortunately, most of the new media artists in China still understand their position, and unswervingly keep continue, so in general, the new media art of China is in the learning phase, is needed for a long time, but there is no denying that the bright future.

To sum up, as the new mainstream of contemporary art, it can be said that new media art is the main form of the development of contemporary art, which occupies an important position in various art exhibitions and has epoch-making significance for the development of art. Therefore, to promote the development of art, artists must be able to clearly understand the value of new media, integrate with contemporary art, and gradually transition to new media art, so as to ensure that contemporary art has new vitality and new blood injection. It can be seen from this that the topic of "aesthetic research on new media art" has important research significance.

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