Essay代写：Reasons for the decline of the feudal manor system

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Reasons for the decline of the feudal manor system，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了封建庄园制衰落的原因。中世纪时期，日本和英国的封建庄园制度存在着一定的相似性。日本的封建庄园制产生于8世纪末期，是通过寄进和分封而形成的寄进制庄园体制。13世纪封建领主一元领有制的建立动摇了庄园制的基础，后来南北朝内乱后守护大名领国制的形成导致庄园制基本衰落。英国的封建庄园制自诞生之后，在14、15世纪伴随着由于农奴锐减农奴制的衰落，庄园制也走向了衰亡的道路。16世纪前后，不管是日本的庄园制还是英国的庄园制都在支撑了各自经济、政治、社会生活之后走向了终结。它们的衰亡同制度本身一样，既有各自突出的特点又有一定的相通之处。

In the middle ages, both Japan and England belonged to the feudalism system of feudalism. The feudal manor system in Japan originated in the late 8th century. In the 13th century, the establishment of monadic feudal Lord system shook the foundation of manorial system. After 1467, the "should benevolence chaos" broke out in the country, and the declining manorial system completely disappeared in the chaos of decades of war. The feudal manor system in England dates back to Anglo-Saxon times and reached its peak in the 13th century. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the decline of serfdom was accompanied by the decline of serfdom. Around the 16th century, both the Japanese plantation system and the British plantation system came to an end after supporting their economic, political and social life. Their decay, like the institution itself, has its own distinct characteristics and certain similarities. This paper makes a comparative study of the similarities and differences that lead to the decline and fall of the two manors, and seeks the historical development law of the feudal manors, so as to better grasp the trend and development of the feudal society in Japan and Britain after the fall of the manors.

The manor rulers of the kamakura era were the manor Lord and the head of the royal family who acted as the governor. Farmers not only have to bear the free labor of planting barons, building canals, DAMS and so on, but also suffer from the expropriation from the land. The peasants were in great pain, forced to flee and resist, but would soon be brought back to earth. But the violence of the land did not stop the resistance of the peasants; for desertion was a threat to the land. The shogunate issued "zhen yongshi mu" on the ground to curb the atrocities, the treatment of the peasants "should be from the public opinion". In late kamakura, farmers in areas with relatively advanced agricultural production began to unite around the masters, strengthening their struggle against the manor Lord and against the landowners.

From the middle and late stage of kamakura to the late stage of muromachi, the peasants in the lower stratum gradually got rid of their personal attachment and became independent smallholders through escape or migration, "underground invitation" resistance, formation of rural autonomy and initiation of peasant uprising. The Japanese history of manor generally recognized this process as the process of "self-reliance" of farmers, and the process of self-reliance of farmers as the internal cause of the dissolution of feudal manor. From the inside, it can be said that the process of the medieval Japanese peasants confronting the manor Lord is the gradual decline of the manor.

The fall and fall of the manor should be synchronized with the fall and fall of the serfdom. With the dissolution of the British manorial system, the British serfdom was also on the way to decline. In this process, the British serfs, out of the desire to get rid of the heavy labor, resisted the feudal Lord and yearned for the free status, also adopted the similar struggle with the Japanese farmers. Many serfs chose to abandon their farms in search of better soil and better conditions. There were also serfs who, in order to gain freedom, moved to cities and left farming for other jobs. Once the slave has escaped from the manor, the Lord can capture him anywhere for the first four days and bring him back to the manor. Four days later, the situation was different. The serfs were already at liberty, and the Lord could only arrest them by seeking court help. And if the serf had lived in a municipality for 101 days, he would have been a free man and could not be charged by the Lord as long as he remained in the municipality. The outbreak of the black death began in the mid-14th century, resulting in a serious decline in the labor force and further accelerating the escape or migration of serfs. Manor farm waste, serfs are refugees, long-term French wars led to tax increases, coupled with the feudal government of the time in order to safeguard the interests of the feudal lords Labour laws promulgated many times, in an attempt to limit the wage level before the black death, the sharp contradiction is more and more fierce, finally reached a maximum in 1381 - watt Taylor peasant uprising broke out. Compared with the Japanese masayoshi uprising, the wat Tyler uprising did not succeed, but to some extent accelerated the decline of the plantation system and serfdom, and dealt a blow to the feudal Lord and system.

The important sign of serfdom is the labor rent, and the use of labor rent must be based on the existence of the manor. The collapse of the manor is that the Lord no longer manages his own land, and the labor rent becomes money rent or material rent. The conversion of labor rent to monetary rent played an important role in the decline of the plantation system in Japan and Britain.

In the mid-13th century, through the reclamation of wasteland in remote areas, the area of agricultural cultivation was expanded. Stimulated by the development of agricultural productivity, handicraft industry and commerce have been further developed. The handicraftsmen began to gain independence from agriculture, and the irregular bazaars developed into regular bazaars. Under the background of the development of commodity economy caused by the development of agriculture and handicraft industry, "money rent" was born. The emergence of money land rent has led to the emergence of the sale of famous land, which has transformed the peasants' right of possession of land into the ownership of land. On the contrary, the sale of mingtian also led to the dissolution of the "mingtian system", which promoted the rise of local lords, gave rise to the emergence of the system of guarding the neighboring countries, and the double attack on the feudal manor system accelerated its decline.

In Britain in the late 13th century and the early 14th century, as a result of the development of market networks and the formation of national markets, the use of money became increasingly rich and widespread, and money became the main means of circulation to permeate the countryside. The manor Lord gradually gave up the traditional labor rent and accepted the money rent. At the same time, the Lord also sold the labor. After the outbreak of the black death, by the middle and late 14th century, the feudal lords had abandoned direct management of the manor lands and turned to tenant management. The tenancy system enabled the Lord to get not only the converted money of the serfs but also the rent from the land. But the interior and economy of the manorial system changed substantially under the tenancy system. One was the relationship between serfs and their Lord, who became tenants, who became the Lord's direct tenants. The second was that as the serfs became sharecroppers, the Lord's economy, which was converted into money, disappeared, leaving only serfdom. Therefore, the feudal manor system was ultimately pushed to the road of extinction.

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Assignment代写：American copyright industry

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- American copyright industry，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国版权产业。美国一直很重视国内版权的保护，尤其是在其版权产业落后时游离于国际主流版权保护体系之外，而在其版权产业拥有竞争优势时，则主动融入国际主流版权保护体系，并谋求版权保护的全球霸权等，这也是美国版权产业成为全球规模最大最发达最具活力的原因。版权产业尤其是核心版权产业对美国经济增长、就业和出口等做出了很大的贡献。

The United States attaches great importance to the domestic copyright protection for a long time, especially in free fall behind its copyright industry mainstream international copyright protection system, and in its copyright industry has a competitive advantage, is actively into the international mainstream copyright protection system, and seek the global hegemony of copyright protection and so on, is the most developed the United States copyright industry to become the world's largest most dynamic. The copyright industry, especially the core copyright industry, has made outstanding contributions to the us economic growth, employment, overseas sales and export. American copyright industry development strategy has reference significance to China.

With the rapid development of science and technology and the flood of scientific and technological achievements, the copyright industry is becoming a rising sunrise industry and its huge industrial influence is being released due to its creative characteristics. At present, the us copyright industry is the largest, most developed and most dynamic in the world. This is related to the United States' long-term implementation of a unique copyright industry development strategy.

Copyright, as a kind of intellectual property, derives from the creative labor of creators and is the core supporting the development of the entire copyright industry. The development of the copyright industry is based on the protection of copyright, the protection of the rights and interests of creators, the stimulation of national creative potential and the creation of new inventions and innovative works. Copyright legislation is the most effective means of protecting copyright.

The American constitution as early as 1787 contained copyright clauses. In 1790, the first copyright law was born in the United States. Since then, the United States has timely revised its copyright law according to its economic, social and technological development level to constantly improve the overall level of copyright protection. The scope of copyright, for example, was originally limited to books, maps, charts, and periodicals, and was extended to all works in 1909; In 1978 it expanded to all creative works created through intellectual labor; In the 1990s, in order to comply with the requirements of the development of information technology and network technology, the United States further expanded the scope of copyright protection to digital works and network works. Another example is the duration of copyright protection, which is 14 years from the date of publication of the original work. 28 years from the date of publication of the work in 1831, another 14 years; 28 years from the date of publication of the work in 1909, and another 28 years. By 1976, if the author is a natural person, the copyright term is extended to 50 years after the author's death; If the author is an anonymous, pseudonymous, or hired by another creator and cannot identify a single natural person, the copyright term is 75 years from the date of publication or 100 years after the creation. Then, in 1998, the United States extended the copyright for another 70 years after the author's death. Each extension of the copyright term is valid not only for subsequent works, but also for the original and expiring works. Criminal penalties for copyright infringement, for example, were first introduced into American copyright law in 1897, under which the malicious, profit-oriented copyright infringement of a music theatrical copyright work could be punishable by a misdemeanor. The Copyright Act of 1909 extended the scope of misdemeanors to include not only all types of copyrighted works, but all exclusive rights covered by copyright; in 1976, the copyright law increased the criminal penalties for copyright infringement. In the 1980s, felony criminal punishment was first introduced into American copyright law. In the 1990s, the United States expanded the scope of felonies for copyright infringement and lowered the threshold for felonies.

Fulfillment of the copyright law, the traditional copyright protection for a long time, made in the United States today such social psychology and social consciousness, namely the copyright is a private property, others as others orchard stretch out his hand to pick apples, others in the unshaded bend over desirable watermelon, even if the host them knowing you can't have them, occupation is a shameful thing. This provides a good legal and social environment for the healthy development of the us copyright industry.

When the development level of American publishing industry was lower than that of Britain, France and other European countries, the United States refused to provide protection for the copyright of European countries, which made the United States a kingdom of piracy until the early 20th century, and a large number of excellent European literary and artistic works were arbitrarily pirated in the United States. Dickens' "a Christmas carol" sold for $2.50 in Britain and just six cents in America for piracy. In 1842, Charles Dickens, so angry that he went to the United States personally, urged the United States government to adopt international copyright protection measures, but failed to do so. This is not because the us lacks a sense of copyright protection, but because it is not in America's own economic interest to do so.

In the field of multilateral copyright protection, the provisions of the Berne convention of 1886 on copyright protection are more specific, detailed and strict. The convention requires member states to follow the principles of automatic protection, national treatment and protection independence in protecting copyright. The convention stipulates that copyright protection shall be limited to the author only, and that the copyright in a literary work shall not be valid for less than the author's lifetime and 50 years after his death. The convention's level of copyright protection was far higher than that of copyright law and other conventions in the United States at the time. As an important drafting country of the Berne convention, the United States, in view of the fact that the economic and social technological development level of the United States was inferior to that of Europe at that time, and the development of publishing industry was far inferior to that of Britain, France and other European countries. In order to protect their own economic interests, the United States categorically rejected the legitimate request of European countries to promote their participation in the Berne convention. The United States remained outside the international mainstream copyright system for more than 100 years until its formal accession to the Berne convention in 1989. Prior to its accession to the Berne convention, the United States, on the one hand, used the "simultaneous publication" approach to enable American works to be copyrighted in the countries contracting to the Berne convention. That is, according to the Berne convention, a work published simultaneously by a non-state party and a state party is protected as a work first published in a state party. On the other hand, the interests of publishers in the United States are protected by bilateral agreements or regional copyright conventions, such as the 1889 inter-American copyright convention with other American countries. The convention focuses on domestic copyright protection, and the level of copyright protection is low. In particular, it stipulates that works must have certain forms to be protected, which makes a large number of European works unable to obtain copyright protection in the United States and other American markets, and thus becomes the object of rampant piracy.

The above practices of the United States seriously violated the legitimate interests of the leading European countries in technology and culture at that time, but undoubtedly gained favorable development space for the copyright industry in the United States at that time

After the World War II, America's scientific and cultural undertakings were flourishing, the publishing industry in the United States developed rapidly, and the number of overseas works was increasing. In order to protect the overseas copyright interests of the United States, the United States began to attach importance to the issue of copyright protection and international integration, so it started to coordinate the relationship between the Pan-American convention and the Berne convention. The United States pushed UNESCO to draft the world copyright convention, which was adopted in 1952. In 1955 the United States acceded to the world copyright convention. But the convention on the copyright protection period short, copyright protection except the author also includes the author's employer, works entrusted by the client and film producer, etc., the lowest for copyright procedures requirements, allows member countries legislation more procedures, not to protect the rights of the spirit of the author, protect no retroactive namely new members to attend the convention before other each member works will not be protected. Obviously, WCC has a much lower level of copyright protection than Berne convention and has the nature of the transition of us copyright protection to the international mainstream copyright protection system. In the late 1980 s, the U.S. economy, science and technology leading comprehensive development level, the United States and the rest of the world, especially between developing countries, because of differences in the levels of protection of intellectual property rights, the cause of the intellectual property rights, including copyright and relating right dispute, forcing the United States on the one hand, according to the provisions of the Berne convention in 1987, its copyright law is revised, and in 1989 formally joined the "Berne convention", implements the dock with the international mainstream copyright protection system of the United States copyright law; On the other hand, the occasion of the Uruguay round of gatt negotiations was used to urge the inclusion of intellectual property protection on the agenda of the negotiations. Finally, on 15 April 1994, the agreement on trade-related intellectual property was signed under the auspices of the United States. The agreement, which incorporates elements of the Berne convention, the Rome convention and the Washington treaty, provides for the protection of Copyrights to computer software, databases and other materials. It has intellectual property dispute settlement and enforcement provisions, and does not allow members to retain the terms of the agreement. The TRIPS agreement establishes new standards for the protection of intellectual property rights in international trade, and provides a higher standard of copyright protection than the Berne convention in general, thus bringing global copyright protection to a new level. The treaty applies not only to all WTO members, but also to all potential new members who wish to join the WTO, that is, any country or region that wants to join the WTO, must strengthen the construction of a domestic copyright system that provides copyright protection not below the minimum standards of the trade-related IP agreement. Therefore, the adoption and entry into force of the TRIPS agreement complies with the need of the overseas expansion of the us copyright industry, expands the scope of us copyright protection, strengthens the ability of the us to protect overseas copyright, and improves the international competitiveness of the us copyright industry. After the signing of the TRIPS agreement, the United States is not satisfied with the agreement to provide copyright protection level, on the contrary, also through the push to revise the TRIPS agreement, through trade and investment framework agreement, bilateral investment treaties, free trade agreements and regional trade agreements and other measures, to increase the intensity of the overseas copyright protection, improve the level of the overseas copyright protection. In addition, to meet the needs of the rapid development of information technology and network technology, the leading and pushing the world intellectual property organization in 1996 by the world intellectual property organization copyright treaty and the world intellectual property organization performing and recording treaty, aims to ensure that the United States copyright industry will continue to thrive in the 21st century.

For accurate judgment to the United States copyright industry economic development, the influence of by the association of American publishers, the business software alliance, the recording industry association, the motion picture association of America, the United States association of film distribution and other seven copyright tissue international intellectual property alliance, starting in 1990 published by the economist, the company completed the copyright industry research report, by the year 2009 has released 12 copyright industry research report. In the research report, according to the recognition of the property of copyright by the us copyright law, the us copyright industry is defined as: any industry or organization that participates in the copyright sales activity or gains income directly from the copyright sales activity is included in the copyright industry. But in nine before the report, the basis of defining the copyright industry is the standard industrial classification system, but starting in 2004, in line with the classification of the world intellectual property organization, facilitate copyright industry comparison between countries, the United States to use international standard industrial classification method was introduced to determine what kind of industry IIPA report, new statistical caliber to expand the scope of copyright industry, but it is still used by the bureau of labor statistics and the federal auditor provide north American industrial division of labor system data. The us copyright industry is divided into four categories, namely, core copyright industry, partial copyright industry, peripheral copyright industry and copyright related industry. Among them, the core copyright industry refers to the industry that creates copyrighted works as its main products, such as film and television industry, recording industry, music publishing industry, book and press publishing industry, software industry, etc. Part of the copyright industry refers to the materials that only part of the products belong to the copyright. The marginal copyright industry refers to the distribution of copyrighted goods to stores and consumers, such as transportation services for the distribution of copyrighted products, as well as wholesalers and retailers. Copyright related industry refers to the manufacturing and sales of the products produced and distributed completely or mainly in cooperation with copyright products, such as computers, radios, televisions, etc. As for the contribution of the copyright industry to the us economy, the main indicators in the first 10 research reports are: the new output value of the copyright industry, the employment of the copyright industry, the overseas sales and export income of the copyright industry, etc. Starting with the 2006 report, there are two indicators of employee pay joining the copyright industry and the contribution of the copyright industry to actual U.S. economic growth.

A series of studies on the development of the us copyright industry released by IIPA shows the development process of the us copyright industry since 1977 and its significant impact on the economic and social development of the us. The connotation and denotation of the us copyright industry, and the success of the definition, and to the establishment of a scientific evaluation system of copyright industry, marked the maturation of the theory research on copyright industry, the theoretical guidance significance for the healthy development of the us copyright industry, at the same time, also to congress amended the copyright law and to the U.S. government copyright industry policy to provide a reliable basis.

With the rise of the us copyright industry, the core copyright industry has become the lifeline of the entire us copyright industry. But piracy, especially online piracy in the digital age, poses a huge and serious challenge to the development of America's core copyright industry. In order to protect the development of the core copyright industry, American copyright interest groups, especially the copyright industry, have been pushing the United States congress to constantly revise the copyright laws and gradually improve the protection level of the core copyright industry since 1980s. In respect of computer software copyright protection, the copyright law amended in 1980 included computer software into the scope of copyright protection; It has also passed the 1990 amendment to the rental of computer software, the 1992 copyright felony act, and the 1999 copyright protection and enhancement act. In the protection of film and audiovisual copyright, criminal penalties for film and audiovisual copyright infringement were aggravated by the piracy and counterfeiting amendments in 1982; The copyright law, amended in 1988, strengthened the administration of record rentals; Passed the national film protection act in 1992 and the home recording act in 1992; 1995 bill of rights for digital performance of audiotapes; Passage of the reasonable use act under the music permission system in 1998; The family film act was passed in 2005. In terms of the copyright protection of satellite TV industry, the United States has successively passed the satellite home rating act of 1988, the satellite home rating act of 1994, the satellite home rating improvement act of 1999 and the satellite home rating extension and reauthorization act of 2004. Under the high protection of the us government, the development of the core copyright industry in the us has made remarkable achievements.

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Expository Essay怎么写

想必留学生对Expository Essay非常熟悉，它需要你根据老师给出的题目来确定写作的话题，然后再进行调查研究，得出自己的观点并加以论证。虽然Expository Essay是同学们经常写作的作业，但并不代表大家一定能写好。那么Expository Essay该怎么写呢？下面就给大家讲解一下。

1、草稿

Expository Essay的写作内容的表述应该是不存在争议或者论点的。它描述的是别人的观点或者是关于一个事件或情况的表述。

基础指南：

a.草稿的创建可以帮助整个写作过程更加容易组织和富有条理；

b.为你的Expository Essay找到一个较为平衡的题目（即我们中国人常说的“中庸”），既不能太宽泛，也不要太狭窄；

c.确保你的目标读者熟悉你选择的题目或主题；

d.找到支撑整个文章的有趣且可靠的事实基础；

e.尽管Expository Essay的目标是表述事实，但有趣的叙事会让读者更加愿意阅读。

2、介绍(Introduction)

一个良好并且组织正确、表述清楚的Introduction应该秉承由一般到具体的写作手法。

基础指南：

a.对于Expository Essay来说，一般文章的第一句话就需要表述清楚论文的方向和梗概；

b.论点语句非常重要，你的目标是尽可能清晰的阐述你要准备阐述的事实概况；

c.确保你的总体论点（概要）对你的全篇论文有效；

d.如果您的老师给您分配了一个主题，那么不要在第一句话中重申主题。

3、主体(Main body)

通常情况下，使用三段论（Three－paragraph）以阐述事实是最基础的写作手法。

基础指南：

a.各个段落表述的内容和信息均匀分布；

b.针对论文受众有效清晰的使用数据表述内容；

c.确保各个段落以恰当的方式衔接并且逻辑清晰；

d.确保各个主题间转换清晰明确；

e.主题句极为重要，它们意味着一个新的思想和内容的开始。

4、结论(Conclusion)

结论是一篇论文的最后一段，一个好的论文必须拥有一个好的结束，防止虎头蛇尾。基础指南：论文的主题论点和阐述的主要信息应该在结论段落进行重申。此外，它应该是整篇论文的一个有效的结束和闭合，不要阐述或涉及新的问题或观点。

以上就是关于Expository Essay的写作讲解，Expository Essay看起来很简单，但实际要写好很难，所以同学们还是得认真一点。

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Paper代写：The core value of the brand

本篇paper代写- The core value of the brand讨论了品牌的核心价值。完整的品牌包括品牌的核心价值层和品牌的外延层， 品牌核心价值是一个品牌独一无二且最有价值的精髓所在，代表着品牌对顾客、消费者的终极意义和独特价值，品牌的外延层是指品牌的宣传语、标识等，品牌的核心价值决定着品牌的外延，品牌的外延反映品牌的核心价值。理性价值是感性价值的基础，感性价值只有建立在坚实可靠的理性价值的基础上，才更有意义和说服力。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Complete brands include two aspects: the content of the core value of brand and brand extension of layer, the core value of brand is a brand is unique and the most valuable essence, represents the brand the ultimate meaning and special value for customers, consumers, the brand of the epitaxial layer is refers to the brand slogan, logo, etc, the core value of the brand depends on brand extension, brand extension of reflect the core value of the brand.

The core value of the brand mainly contains two parts: rational value and perceptual value. Rational value is the basis of perceptual value, which is more meaningful and persuasive only when it is based on solid and reliable rational value.

Brand value is the foundation of the brand based on rational, focusing on functional benefit or related product attributes, such as efficiency, performance, quality, convenience, etc., can provide consistent, high quality and can be comparable to any competitor's product or service is successful brand essential factor, it is the foundation of most of the brands at the beginning of the brand and shelter.

Brand sentimental value to customers in the process of buying and using a certain feeling, this feeling and use the brand to consumers have given the deeper meaning and create a close relationship, perceptual tend to reflect the customer value, consumers to the brand on the emotional and psychological perception, this perception is the basis of establishing contact between customers, consumers and brand, brand represents culture and personality characteristics can influence the customers of the brand.

So where does the core value of a brand come from? The establishment of brand value is not a day's work, managers need to conduct in-depth exploration of brand value. In my opinion, the following four factors should be considered in both the rational value and the perceptual value of the brand:

The value basis of an enterprise includes the business mission and vision of the enterprise. The business mission of the enterprise is the fundamental reason for the existence of the enterprise. It defines the business scope of the enterprise, the products or services provided and their ways, as well as the value created for customers. The vision describes the future development direction of the enterprise, provides the target worth striving for for the internal stakeholders of the enterprise, and is willing to invest commitment and enthusiasm for this goal, which is the driving force of the enterprise's growth.

The development strategy of an enterprise refers to its strategic purpose and implementation path. The development strategy of the enterprise determines the focus of brand construction, brand structure and the category of refining the core value of brand. Enterprises can also develop different sub-brands and corresponding brand core values for different businesses.

Industry's core values is the key success factors of enterprise in the industry, is an important factor of successful operation of enterprises, refining on the core value of brands, enterprise managers need to understand what customers value factors, analyzing whether it consistent with the actual situation of enterprises, as a reference of choosing the core value of brand.

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Essay代写：The Medea

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Medea，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了《美狄亚》。《美狄亚》是欧里庇得斯的创作的古希腊悲剧，由于女主人公美狄亚杀子惩夫的复仇之举，“巫女”几乎成了她的代名词，然而这与作者的本意是相悖的。事实上欧里庇得斯正是借这一惨烈的复仇之举，撩开社会文明的面纱反映妇女遭遇压迫的生活现实，赞美女性生命的光彩，为女性作辩。以人的幸福为价值取向，为“爱情至上”张本，也表现了作者纯净的道德关怀。

Because of Medea's "evildoing", she became the synonym of "witch" in the history of western literature, which was contrary to the author's original intention. Reibnpei thinks that Medea's "killing his two sons makes the dismemberment of song yi have the deep meaning of breaking the chains of blood and the root of life in the anthropological sense, which is a challenge to the patriarchal society. Medea is not only a tragedy of family or fate, but also a tragedy of civilization. When men separate power, wealth and status from people's essential needs as the highest value standard of life, it will inevitably bring moral retrogression, family shaking and social unrest. This point of view emphasizes the disaster caused by the retrogression of male morality in the patriarchal society and the pale and unfair aspect of social civilization. Medea's revenge is based on her husband's moral retrogression. "I am done, I would rather die, and this life has no joy. My husband, on whom my life's happiness depends, has become the worst man on earth! . Faced with the retrogression of male morality and at the same time in a pale and unfair social civilization, women can only sacrifice themselves helplessly, and can only defend their rights by themselves. In the long patriarchal society, women mostly exist in the image of dedication, sacrifice and endurance, and few have the passion of life like Medea. She is like a flag driven to the hills, flying high, always remind men: where there is moral decay, where there is bloody resistance.

Euripides in clear transparent clear eyes, warmth of soul, kindness in profound male perspective, to see the ancient Greek women in front of the evil is lonely and living circumstances and fate of injustice, depicts the revenge of Medea, embodies the author focus on women, sympathy, awe, respect, praise, reveals the women's knowledge, wisdom, rebellion and life brilliance. As the chorus sings, "the sacred river is now flowing upward, and all order and universe are turned upside down: how treacherous the man is, and the oath he swore in the presence of heaven! From now on poets will grace our women's lives, and we shall never be maligned again if we receive this honor. The spiritual orientation of the work directly points to the height of morality, and the moral concern here is not only about Medea, because Medea's revenge is both self-meaning salvation and the salvation of all women. The author's praise and moral concern for women's life are of great progressive significance.

In biblical stories, it was eve who first ate the fruit of wisdom that opened her eyes to good and evil. The rebellion of eve opened a new chapter for human beings. The act of eve shows that the original state of women in the relationship is both rebellious spirit and intellectual. When human society developed into the democratic Pericles era, the relationship between the sexes showed the unfair and uncivilized state, and the patriarchy had won the total victory over the matriarchy. The father of tragedy Aeschylus's orestria before Medea truly reflects the struggle and victory of patriarchy against matriarchy. Greek coalition commander, Agamemnon to achieve their own hero, to Zeus will kill offering her daughter, her daughter's mother queen, the assistance of ink Stella in retaliation for the husband, will conquer returning to Troy, Agamemnon killed in your bathtub, son of Agamemnon Russia stuss back for revenge killed her mother and father, has finally been forgiven. The play ended in utter failure for women. As Medea said, "of all the rational, spiritual creatures, we women are the most unfortunate. First of all we have to buy a husband, who will become our master; But it would be sadder not to buy a husband. And the most important consequence is whether we get a good husband or a bad guy. Because divorce is dishonourable to us women, and we cannot throw out our husbands."

It is well known that in the sixth and fifth centuries BC, through land legislation and the development of private property in Greece, the family system was consolidated, and the marriage system was gradually fixed as monogamy. However, so-called monogamy "acquired its special nature from the very beginning, making it monogamous only to women and not to men". The real reality is that men "have geishas for pleasure, concubines for sensual gratification, wives for legitimate children, and reliable protection of family property". Therefore, in the marriage life, the man can have the outer room, can bigamy, whatever he wants. When aeson had a new love, the chorus of corinthians women consoled Medea by saying, "even if your husband falls in love with a new man, it is not unusual. It can be seen that at that time, people are not accustomed to men's changes. However, in the humble position of ancient Greek women are completely male subordinate, can only choose submission and sacrifice. They have no social life and no friends but their husbands. When Medea was in great pain to contend in front of him, he argued irrationally: "you women only think like this: if you get a good marriage, you think everything is enough. But if something bad happens to your marriage, it makes all the best and the best of it very hateful. May mankind have other means of procreation, so that women may not exist and we men not suffer. It turns out that in the eyes of men, the only use of women is to procreate. In addition, women can only quietly endure all the disasters imposed on her by her husband and society. In the face of the shameless betrayal, injury and abandonment, he further defended himself: "I have done wisely, not for love, but most of all, to live as if we were not too poor." For money, status, men can trample the most noble family affection, love in the world. Here, not only did he trample on Medea alone, but the ostensible winner, princess collinsoth, her rival, was also only a loser, and she was no more than a tool for him to satisfy his desires. Facing this ugly man, the author could not help but directly accuse by the song team, accusing song of cheating his wife, can not help his wife.

In the face of the survival of women in Greek society, the philosopher Euripides on the stage raised the status of women in the relationship by the tragic image of Medea's resistance and bloody revenge, and argued for women. The author endowed Medea with "rich knowledge" and spirit of resistance from eve. Medea as a knowledgeable can do any evil woman terrified creon, Jason also pointed out that her reputation, and Medea himself admitted "knowledge" fame seriously harm her, her with his abundant knowledge aroused some jealousy, others think her cold, some people think she is alien from the character, some people think she's a pain in the neck. She once said, "he who is wise enough should at no time give his children too thorough a education, and make them men of knowledge, for, apart from the useless reproach which will fall upon them, they give themselves ferocious envy in the eyes of their fellow-creatures." It is the wealth of knowledge that makes Medea fear the powerful and freewheeling king, and the evil "hero" Jason. In other words, it is this woman that scares men. Obviously, by virtue of Medea, the author implies that women must lighten their wisdom and open their eyes with knowledge in order to improve their status, because only knowledge can empower women to fight against the wisdom of patriarchal society, give them the courage to resist, change their low social status and obtain their due rights and dignity. In this sense, Euripides inherits the theme of Eden knowledge and resistance and elevates it to a higher level.

The cruel oppression imposed on women by the historical transmutation drives them to the opposite side of men: either by absolute obedience, or by cruel revenge. Pantaloupe is the representative of the former, a man's ideal image of women, a mask covering the female self. Medea is the representative of the latter. As a flag driven by liang shan, she vividly shows that the oppression of men will inevitably arouse the resistance of women and indicates the injustice of the legal "male justice" in the patriarchal society.

The rebellion against "male justice" is bound to shake the concept of "home" centered on male power. The most wonderful scene in elion is "Achilles and Hector", and Helen flashes across the city. Her indifference tells of her indifference and contempt for the men who maintain the honor of "home". Medea destroyed the "home" that raised him personally, the "home" that managed with the whole love, and the new "home" of yi 'an song, and finally drove the dragon car to float away. The departure of Medea is a rebellion against "home" after total despair. It marks an awakening of female autonomy, but it does not herald victory. After all, it is nothing but self-exile, self-exile, of a willing individual. The vast sea of clouds, independent of the life of the world is clear is a dreamland. More than two thousand years later, Tolstoy's Anna fought her way out of the lifeless mediocrity of "home" for love, only to end up on the wrong side of the tracks and commit suicide. When Nora in "a doll's house" realized in the family is "a happy toys, a lovely sex slaves" status had run away from home, the essence of the end of the work, gave people worry about what happens to them after "Nora left" and thinking, looks is Nora's victory, in fact, is the victory of haier alum. Throughout history, women's social status has been similar to that of Simon cowell. Whereas beauvoir said it was "second," Euripides' moral concern, expressed through Medea, was even more remarkable, profound and remote.

You might think that Medea's killing of the son and the punisher was a great blot on him. Let's look at Medea's attitude towards children: song chides Medea for refusing to be passive, saying that as long as human beings have alternative methods of reproduction, women can not exist. From this we can see that children are important in the hearts of men and wives are irrelevant. At the same time, Medea pointed out that "I would rather fight three battles with my shield than have a child". Euripides once again used Medea's words to describe the great pain and sacrifice behind the ordinary fact that women bear children. Author make Medea pointed to the blade of revenge plot arrangement, is the author of the deepest sympathy to the Medea, let Medea's revenge come complete and point, she knew that in Greece, "the real fertility is regarded as a father, mother is considered just father's seed cultivation and protector," the son does not belong to the mother, seeds and is regarded as father of the family, father, the continuation of life, the father power, glory, position and property of the embodiment. Therefore, she will use the sword to cut off the ties of blood between father and son, so that song yi for the loss of children and the pain of his heart, so that he might as well die. As expected, when facing the dead child, Jason said, "I am almost finished. At least Euripides gives us a semblance of Medea's victory. The victory added weight to the gender balance.

Medea is determined to pursue love, and the revenge after losing love is even more thrilling. As colchis princess, has been acknowledged as the intelligent wisdom and more aggressive Medea, is from a foreign country to Jason's heroism deeply touched and immediately lit the blazing fire of love in the heart, first she helped lover, on behalf of the state of the golden fleece as a token of his love, send to Jason, betrayed his own father, rebelled against the house of their father, betrayed their own countries. When family affection and love could not coexist, he dreamed of the beauty of love and resolutely cut off family affection, bidding farewell to the comfortable life of the princess. She killed her brother's flesh and blood, and without hesitation chopped his body into pieces and threw it into the sea to stop her father's pursuit. When Medea came to the lover's country, she planned to avenge him on the death of her father, thus fulfilling her lover's good name. Her attitude towards love is a true reflection of Hegel's saying that "as a result of self-forgetfulness, the subject of love does not live and live for itself, does not worry about itself, but finds the root of its existence in another person, and at the same time can fully enjoy itself only in another person". Medea got the happiness she wanted, and they became a loving couple with deep love and lovely sons. He has built a nest of shelter in spite of his wanderings. But Jason had changed his mind. He wanted to be the son-in-law of king collinses, and he wanted to drive his wife and children out of the country. This provoked profound anguish and great anger in Medea.

As fugitives, Jason and Medea lived in a foreign country with no distinction between their situation, status and slavery. They lived only at the mercy of their masters. Medea did not complain, but Jason wavered. In the face of the favor of the king of Corinth in his country, marrying a princess could change the situation and satisfy the need to possess wealth and gain status. In the end, song betrayed love and family for status and wealth. Faced with the abandonment of her husband, the breakup of a happy family, and the loss of her own mother and orphans, she became a wandering ghost, because she had "no country, no hometown, no parents, brothers and relatives to escape from this disaster". In her despair, she asked Zeus how he could give an exact distinction between false gold and false gold, but could not inscribe on a man anything that would identify a bad man. When she realized that all her efforts were meaningless, the despair turned Medea's love into extreme hatred. She wanted to revenge on Jason, and finally chose the most vicious and effective method -- "killing the son and punishing the husband". She chose to leave her body and mind in double lifelong exile to draw an end to her love.

Medea's obstinacy in pursuing love and the breathtaking revenge after losing love seem unreasonable to the Chinese people who hold the theory of filial piety. However, in Euripides' play, love is regarded as above everything, and it is the most beautiful and perfect act that determines Medea's happiness. The motive of Medea's revenge is rooted in the destruction of love and love. In ancient Greece, since Plato and Epicurus, the perspective of morality and ethics has turned to the individual in the actual ethical behavior, advocating the essential stipulation of realizing human happiness as good, showing a value orientation that values individuals and human purposes. On the basis of such ethics, all the behaviors that enhance people's happiness, such as love and marriage, are of justice, and when conflicts arise between various interests, the criterion for people to choose is that happiness is the only choice.

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