下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Japanese library,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了日本图书馆的发展。日本作为世界经济发达的国家之一,其图书馆事业同样处于世界领先地位。日本的各级各类图书馆处处体现出先进性和以人为本的构筑理念。在充足的经费、技术、人才的支持下,日本图书馆的现代化程度已经走在了世界前列,并仍在继续发展。
As one of the world's developed countries, Japan is also a world leader in its library industry. Throughout the Japanese library, its advanced management mode, humanized reader service, elegant and comfortable environment and other aspects have left a deep impression on readers, and there are many experiences worth learning and learning from.
Japanese university library not only provides the library web search service, but also provides the fax, telephone and other query services. In the university library of Japan, readers can consult the books and periodicals information, bibliography, introduction materials of most information sources at home and abroad, etc. In addition, in order to meet the needs of readers of different levels, the library still keeps the card catalogue for readers to look up while providing convenient modern retrieval means.
Most universities in Japan have long implemented the "one card" lending service. "one card" can be used not only as student card, but also as a card for borrowing. The library also provides a "reservation box" service for the general public. The readers can put the reservation form into the "reservation box" for reservation, or they can make reservation and renew the books online. The library staff will deal with the reservation in time and contact the readers actively. Return the book to readers at the same time, the library also offers a variety of channels, to return the book deadline has come, and the library closes, readers in class or busy with other things can't return the book in time, the library also consider very thoughtful, specific places set up on the wall in the library also ShuKou, readers just put the books into also ShuKou can complete book. In addition, in the same area, readers can borrow books from one library and return books from another, depending on their situation. This humanized borrowing service greatly facilitates the readers, shortens the borrowing and returning period, avoids the bad records of timely returning books, and also improves the utilization rate of books and periodicals.
In many Japanese public libraries, readers are free to access the library without any restrictions, and they can access the books for free without having to register, register or show relevant documents. If the need to borrow books, as long as the identity can be recognized certificate, can be on the spot to borrow books. Usually, there are several automatic camera card machines at the entrance of the library for readers to apply for the card.
Japan is a country with a large number of foreign students, including students from China, Korea and other Asian countries, as well as from Africa, the americas, Europe and other countries. Therefore, in most Japanese libraries, signs and instructions are made in a variety of languages, and signs written in Japanese, English, Chinese and Korean can be seen in national and municipal libraries. Computer search terminal also provides Chinese and English search platform. In addition, the library also has high requirements on the foreign language ability and cultural accomplishment of the staff, so as to meet the needs of overseas students from various countries and levels.
All floors of the library in Japan are equipped with coin-operated machines, card printing machines and other facilities. If a reader needs to make a copy, he/she only has to go to the information desk to fill in the bibliography and content marked on the form for intellectual property inquiry. This eliminates the need to borrow and return books.
The Japanese library generally has the information area specially provided for the reader to use, here has the cd-rom terminal, the international Internet terminal, the multimedia equipment and so on, the reader can be on demand broadcast, the Internet search or browses to look up in here, some information area also has the computer bench, for the reader to bring the computer to use.
The Japanese library also serves disabled readers. For disabled visitors to the library, in addition to the necessary specialized equipment, there are professional trained professionals who have received nursing training, can use sign language, and will help readers to get books and return them to the library. For disabled readers who cannot come to the library, the library provides the service of delivering books by post. The postage is paid by the library. Part of the library, dedicated to laying blind access, readers may go to every corner connected to guide the blind readers. In addition, for readers with disabilities, the library also provides such services as enlarging font materials, expanding reading machines, audio-recording devices, and making paper books into audio recordings. Some volunteers also provide face-to-face reading services for blind and visually impaired readers.
The Japanese library also has a special children's reading room. The shelves in this area are low and low so that children can get books. The design of other furniture in the area, also accord with children psychology as far as possible, put a few toys, set a few educational games, soft carpet can be provided for children to play. All are equipped with low reading tables and chairs for children to sit and read. There are also listening slots on the seat for children to listen to recorded stories. Therefore, to a large extent, it is convenient for some women to bring their children to the library for reading.
The interlibrary loan service system is developed among Japanese libraries. University libraries and public libraries can sign the franchise agreement to interlibrary loan. If the reader cannot find the book he/she wants to borrow from the library, he/she can search for the collection of other libraries through the interlibrary loan system, and make a request to borrow the book from the library which has a collection. After the approval, the book will be sent to the library by post or by a tandem bus. Readers do not have to bear any costs, postage from the library set up a special fund. Advanced mutual lending network greatly meets the readers' borrowing needs and also improves the utilization rate of books.
Most libraries in Japan also have "book recycling corner", mainly for the reuse of discarded books and periodicals. Japan advocates economy. Many waste materials are not wasted, and the "book recycling corner" is one of them. The library will put the old books and periodicals in the "book reuse corner" for readers to browse. If readers find the books and periodicals they need, they can take them away for free. "Book reuse corner" still has the waste old books and periodicals provided by individual or unit, everyone can put their idle books and periodicals in "book reuse corner", which can also provide some materials for poor students, saving the expensive cost of buying books.
Modern facilities are the key to make effective use of the documents in the library.
There are many computer retrieval terminals in the lending room of Japanese library for readers to search the catalogue and submit the call slip. The cable reaches the central library through the mechanical transfer system. The staff in the library find relevant information according to the cable, and then use the mechanical transfer system to transmit to the readers.
In order to facilitate the moving of books and reduce the workload of staff, the national library of Japan saves time and effort by using the air transport pipeline between the reading room, the circulation desk and the library. There are also convenient and accurate operation of the robot CD for the front desk computer terminal users to provide services. In the library, workers use small bicycles to pick up books according to the list. In addition, in order to save space or increase the volume of books, bookshelves in the library are equipped with a sliding track controlled by electric power, which can be activated according to the need to switch bookshelves before and after sliding, and bookshelves can be densely arranged when not in use.
In order to fully prompt the book content, the bookshelf in the library adopts different colors to indicate different kinds of books, and different color fluorescent lamps to mark different books content, so that readers can know it immediately. The library implements a series of protective measures for books and periodicals, USES air conditioning to strictly control the temperature and humidity of the library, USES ultraviolet lamp, fluorescent lamp, fumigation technology to prevent insect bite to protect books, USES sealing door partition to improve air pressure, these measures have effectively protected books. In addition, for some valuable data, copy, microform, electronic and other media conversion means for preservation or collection. For damaged books and periodicals, use special paper, leather and other materials to repair.
To save energy, the Japanese library USES inductive lighting in its library. When staff enter the library, the lighting system will be automatically opened, and the electric light will be automatically closed after the bookshelf or the book is taken away.
Japan is a country that attaches great importance to traditional culture and the whole society attaches great importance to rites. Library staff's humanized management to its service object, the reader, is actually a kind of cultural connotation and accomplishment reproduction. In Japan, qualified library staff must complete relevant training courses and pass the national civil service examination before they are eligible. Qualified library staff are divided into two categories: secretary and secretary. The behavior of high quality staff more or less has a certain impact on readers. Only when the librarians provide thoughtful and meticulous services can readers' needs be satisfied to the greatest extent. Only by being kind and patient, and never getting tired of the readers' questions, can we establish the relationship of mutual trust and harmony with the readers. When readers come in, the staff will greet them with a smile, speak softly and be courteous. Especially in the reference post staff, treat different types of readers at different levels, especially for the elderly readers, not tired of detailed answers, readers leave, but also stand up.
Good service attitude is related to the environment of education in Japan since childhood. Meanwhile, it is inseparable from their understanding of library philosophy and dedication to work.
It can be said that all levels and all kinds of libraries in Japan embody the advanced and people-oriented construction concept everywhere. Supported by sufficient funds, technologies and talents, the modernization of Japanese libraries has been advanced in the world and is still developing. Also in the economic take-off in the development of China, library cause and there is still a large gap, which requires our country library staff trying to draw lessons from foreign advanced management concept and library management experience, improve their social benefits and set up good social image, with the regional economic and cultural the real provide strong guarantee.
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