开题报告的写作准备

想必留学生们都知道，在写作毕业论文之前，还得把开题报告写出来，待导师通过之后，才能开始写作毕业论文，所以开题报告是毕业论文的前提。那么写作开题报告要做哪些准备呢？下面就给大家讲解一下。

1.了解所要调查的领域。每周做到平均10-15本相关领域的阅读量，如最近的一些学术期刊的阅读或浏览摘要；或是文学原著的阅读；当然学生们可以借助一些参考书目管理软件如：ProCite，或使用搜索引擎来帮助自己查阅。

2.学会暂时放下你所研究的课题。在阅读资料时你不防试着忘记你所研究的课题，用新的或创新的想法来去做研究，以避免和别人想法一致的境地。

3.重视方法，学会分析，有动机的应用。在遇到一些研究成果时可以稍微重视其使用的方法，进行分析出来你这样做的原因，这个研究调查可以应用在哪些领域，成就什么成果？

4.对比你想引用到文章的内容和其他文章是如何引用的。注意文章是怎么引用到论文中的，它们可能会有不同的解释，进而考虑你的论文中可以引用哪些特定的内容？

5.避免你论文的局限性。对于前人已做过的研究可以去作创新，一旦清楚的知道做了什么，什么没有做，就可以开始进行你的研究了。

6.参考别人的开题报告和论文。这样做会让你产生一种自己开题报告和论文的想法或轮廓，但如果你想有更灵活或新颖的思维，那么就得多阅读前辈们的文章了。

以上就是毕业论文开题报告写作的指导，如果留学生们能掌握好上述的六种方法，我想大家一定能把自己毕业论文的开题报告写作好。

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Paper代写：Sports art

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Sports art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了体育艺术作品。体育艺术作品是人创造与体育有关的艺术作品的精神内涵及其表现形式的统一。体育艺术作品内容的内涵与形式是不可分的，其内涵是灵魂，形式是载体。体育艺术作品内容的内涵，揭示体育作品的价值理性，是其核心价值所在，具有高雅的情感、强烈的震撼和深刻育人的价值理性。

Today, there are many small and medium-sized domestic students why "love sports, but don't want to have PE"? Why sports performing arts market attendance is not high, benefit is low? Why the ministry of education officials said, "there are a lot of sports professional graduates, due to the lack of humanistic quality, lead to physical education classes is not like sports, not physical education classes like sports... "One of the important reasons for the problems is the national" sports machine tools ", the teaching of higher professional sports lack of humanistic and artistic quality, had not yet cut some sports related to art as a cultural exploration of art multi-faceted, so that to cultivate all kinds of sports talent lack of humanistic quality, leading to poor sports practice teaching cultural appeal and artistic appeal. Therefore, the study of sports art content, to promote the teaching of higher professional sports from "kun skill study" to "cultural heritage" is of great significance. In this paper, the cognition of sports art content includes three contents, namely, the value of sports art, the essence of art and sports art classification.

In the past, the domestic sports professional neglect the study of sports art, so that its practice teaching lack of art culture content, and even the lack of ideological content and educational. In 2010, the national education work conference puts forward education not only to "education, moral education first", and also points out that higher education should not only adhere to the "personnel training, scientific research, social service" the center of the three tasks, but also shoulder the task of the "cultural heritage". This is a country poor in view of the higher education the humanities education, cultural inheritance is weak and other issues put forward new task, it also indicates the educational reform of higher education will change obviously. The teaching reform of higher professional sports, you must adapt to the needs of the national higher education reform, to take the initiative to change performance centered "kun skill study" people-oriented "cultural heritage", this is the era have entrusted to our mission. Because of the higher professional sports is to develop national all kinds of sports talent "machine tools", therefore in the teaching, increase the cultural content of art, and infiltration strong humanistic spirit, help to improve the effectiveness of the education, in order to resist the various sports dissimilation phenomenon. Practice has proved that in the teaching of higher professional sports, the arts and the humanities spirit culture more profound, more comprehensive, more long, its actual effect is better education, prompting the behavior of sports talent more civilized, more influential and powerful, or otherwise, even resulting in a decline in the quality of the sports workers. Recently, fudan university professor ru-lun zhang said that today, why China's higher education is lack of the first-class master, the main reason is the lack of first-class culture, "the quality of the decline of cultural performance in the final analysis is the drop. A cultural heyday, always, talented people and by the recession, will go from bad to worse, the first-class character ". Visible, culture is not only a symbol of national quality, and its "capital" face the world competition. Therefore, in the domestic university sports professional comprehensive cognitive art, history has given us inheritance of human advanced culture is the responsibility. That the teaching of higher professional sports for promoting countries from "kun skill study" to "cultural heritage", efforts to train various kinds of excellent professional sports talents, the construction of sports power has an important value.

Sports art content is to create art works related to the sports spirit and the unity of the form. The connotation of sports art content and form are inseparable, its connotation is the soul and form is the carrier. The connotation of sports art content, reveals the "value rationality" of sports work and Its form reveals the "instrumental rationality", both inseparable. In particular, the connotation of sports work is the "core values", is the spiritual home of the yearning of ultimate concern. It reveals of sports art content with elegant emotion, strong shock and profound rational value of education. Sports work content with art, in the form of dynamic, fitness, the instrumental rationality of win. Among them, the "high art emotion, nurtures the human fitness and win" is the essence of sports art content. Appreciations to the low level of sports, concept of heavy objects and light view, is a kind of "myopia"; A high level of sports art appreciation, is through the physical, to deep view. Among them, the concept of people is to appreciate the connotation of sports art, namely "perspective" the humanistic spirit. High level sports art connotation saturated with a strong sense of humanistic spirit, can make people grateful or shock, or more love life, or more cherish life and health. For example, shen xue and zhao hongbo pairs figure skating, show superb skill on ice, is not completely "form", but the unification of the "connotation" and "form", the "connotation" is the elegant emotion, movement, dedication, innovation, the spirit of struggle. This is the sports art content "essence". Recently, the domestic art "work" to produce the laughter of the "cheap", competitive sports can produce "aesthetic fatigue", is that we in the process of sports talents, heavy "form", the lighter the result of "the connotation". At present, the domestic sports artistic quality of teaching, training and competition, the heavy form, connotation of the light, so that domestic prohibition sports dissimilation in the performing arts field. Investigate the root reason is that we only attaches great importance to the development of sports art of external "form", ignore its inherent culture "the connotation", lost its ultimate concern, blurs the core value of sports art, so that we cultivate sports talents lack of ideal, lack of transcendence, lack of sacred humanistic quality, etc. Practice has proved that attaches great importance to the sports external "form" of art teaching, can only be "kun skill study", attach importance to its connotation and form of teaching, to call the tool rationality and value rationality "cultural heritage". This is a domestic professional sports educational reform direction in the future. Famous artist of Peking University, Mr Peng Jixiang pointed out in the "introduction to art", "from the point of art form, it is the unity of content and form, is the unity of the perceptual and the rational." The formation of sports art content is not only a symbol of the sports artists rich humanistic thought to the completion of the creative activities, and marked the beginning of people appreciation on his works. Sports art content is a kind of culture symbol, the affect and the education has a special significance. American scholar John and the horse in the context of the world of an American said: "the United States Hollywood's film industry, was the real 'weapons' Madison avenue image design and mattel, the Coca-Cola company production line. ...... This is to make the world more important than ever more americanized factor ". Visible, works of art is a powerful, breeding, radiation force and penetration, is the national cultural soft power. Professional sports neglected for a long time, the domestic exploration of the ideological content, the permeability of sports art, so that its teaching boring, and cultural content is low, the lack of attractive and powerful. Therefore, the current in the teaching of higher professional sports, should pay attention to the culture of the unity of "content" and "form", to study each movement "core values" of the project, to explore its external "form" "core technology", cultivate a batch of excellent "humanities thick, technology", and can resist various temptations of all kinds of sports talent based. This reform, to actively promote the domestic professional sports teaching by "kun skill study", to "cultural heritage", efforts to improve the interest of primary and secondary school physical education and artistic quality, thereby increasing the art of sport view and admire a gender, reduce national competitive sports "aesthetic fatigue" has important significance.

In the past, the sports art classification often according to the general art classification method, it can be divided into two kinds of dynamic and static. In this paper, combining with the characteristics of sports, sports art content can be divided into three categories: one is the dynamic of sports art, 2 it is static sports works of art, the third is the sports activity union works of art. Study the classification of sports art, to increase the cultural content of sports teaching is of great significance.

Dynamic sports works of art including: a spectator sport technique, and depicting the sports music, dance, drama, film and television, and so on. This dynamic sports works of art, can bring instant, move feeling, the art of passion and enjoy directly. Professional sports teaching and training in the past, the domestic heavy rankings, light art and performance, to cultivate a batch of "wrinkled brow, bite the bullet and make a fist" so-called champion. Practice has proved that in the teaching and training, increase the dynamic physical beauty, beauty, the beauty of the music melody, the effect will be better. In 1995, for example, lu Chen, students of jilin sports college sports department in Japan at the world figure skating championships, her graceful glide technique and special expressive force, only in a few minutes will be the beauty of the Oriental culture of "harmony" and "elegant" the beauty of the fusion of the western palace dance, not only won the championship, and with a strong artistic appeal and penetration, shocked the Chinese and foreign audience.

Static sports art static works of art are: sports of painting, sculpture, architecture, etc. This static sports works of art can bring people quiet, deep and profound artistic enjoyment. For example, the ancient Greek sculpture "discobolus body, electromotive force and the strength of the beauty of" static ", after one thousand years, up to now, a shock, is the swan song of the eternal. Just as Mr Pan Lusheng in the power of the beauty of are reviewed, the 7th China sports art exhibition "pointed out:" with the power of the art show the power of sport is a permanent topic... Sports movement shows the vitality of life, art with shape modelling of the eternal moment, respectively, from the development of the physical and spiritual care for life, in their own way to participate in the process of the modern human survival." Therefore, the combination of art and sports, promote each other, common development and promising.

And the static and dynamic sports art sports art, although the function is different, but the combination, can complement each other, complement each other. Sports such as calligraphy and painting and sculpture, for example, the static art, can the god of the mass sports; Dynamic art, sports can output dynamic and passion. Visible, activity union sports works of art, not only can make the person truly "enjoy sports", but also can improve the market competitiveness of sports products, so as to increase the undertakings of physical culture and sports and the harmonious development of the sports industry. Movement of combination of sports art, is the sublimation of sports culture, is a kind of universality of civilization.

Chinese taijiquan movement and Indian yoga workout regimens, is a kind of activity union, artistic works of sports culture. They symbolize Oriental sports culture of civilization. Today, action combined with the beauty of the culture between east and west, has been gradually of international recognition. In 1974, the 85 - year - old British historian soup than with the famous Japanese daisaku ikeda, founder of the new komeito, is the problem of human historical destiny in London for ten day's discussion. Discussion record "-- because soup than in 21st century and daisaku ikeda dialogue. Soup for than think: the advantage of western civilization constantly invention and creation, pursuit, outward expansion, is the culture of "move". The advantage of Chinese civilization, peace, like the Great Wall, on the defensive, steady, harmonic, is a culture of "static". He hope east west "static" and "move" the combination of civilization, the civilization of the Chinese "static", in particular, to promote the development of human society for the future plays an important role. Therefore, research of dynamic and static combination of culture, especially highlight the "static" cultural charm, to mitigate its "fast" and "move" culture to many of the problems of human survival and development, has the vital significance. Therefore, a deep study of sports art is human activity union sports civilization is yearning.

Markers, for instance, at the turn of the century, Beijing's bid to host the Olympic Games - "clever rings unreal taiji diagram", is the action of combination of sports art, according to the relevant authority, 2001 years ago, more than one city's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games at the same time introduced the Olympic bid logo, tai chi humanoid with Beijing's boldest, is also the most ethnic characteristics. Its bold expression in two aspects, one is that it blows the rings this sacred thing in the world, so far this unusual expression; From the strict sense of western culture, tai chi chuan does not belong to the category of "Sports", it is not a competitive project, more to do with the Olympics "faster, higher, stronger" goes, and yet it is a pattern of success. Its reason is that it is in many ways embodies the characteristics of Chinese culture. Tai chi chuan is unique to China a be seperated, formation of Ming and qing dynasties. In China has a long history of keeping in good health fitness culture has two kinds of claims, is active, is the main static. Take the initiative to send emphasizes "day line, the gentleman to self-reliance", "just to move, so strong." Main static think through quiet keeping in good health, spiritual exercise can prolong life. "And but different" thought of Chinese traditional culture makes the two schools are preserved, and the doctrine of the mean character of Chinese traditional culture and to the ideas of these two kinds of fusion, thus formed the apparent movement of dynamic, static non static sports works of art. Among them, such as flowing, static and continuous low slow more accord with the development of China's static culture characteristics. Therefore, no matter where go to the world, you can identify the taijiquan culture art figure, concluded that it is a part of Chinese culture. In the process of the deformation of the Olympic rings, also permeate into the idea of "Chinese knot". China was among the first to form a knot rope for country, long before the advent of bones, words, tripod words era, knotting chronicle in the form of expression of Chinese civilization. In agricultural civilization era, people are using the rope as the main connection tool, developed its function, also formed the rope as the raw material of art, with a colorful rope sprawled out all sorts of symmetry pattern, become a new loops, headwear, known as the "cash", the most typical is "Chinese knot". This is a full of wisdom and skills. This makes Beijing's Olympic bid logo become more resilient, more emphasis on a consistent character, expressed the Beijing's Olympic bid success will resolve.

Cognitive content of sports art, to increase the cultural content of the higher professional sports teaching, improve the effectiveness of the education, to train various kinds of construction of sports power "humanities thick, technology is excellent" sports talents is of great significance. This is the era have entrusted to the important mission of higher professional sports.

Sports art content is to create art works related to the sports spirit and the unity of the form. Its content and form are inseparable, and its connotation is the soul and form is the carrier, the former is the "core values" place of sports art, which is the "core technology", the unity is to promote the domestic professional sports teaching by "kun skill study" to "cultural heritage" is of important value.

Sports art content is divided into three broad categories: one is the dynamic of sports art, 2 it is static sports works of art, the third is the sports action combined with art. Among them, the former is the foundation ", which is "sublimation", then there is a "comprehensive". The three complement each other, complement each other.

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英文论文要怎么修改润色

很多留学生在完成一篇英文论文后就什么都不管了，这样做是非常错误的。如果你在写作论文时犯了一些错误，那么就无法修改过来了。所以大家完成英文论文后，应该再抽空去修改润色一下，这样才能保证万无一失。

第一步

等待一天左右，然后重读你的文章。让你的文章在到期日前几天完成，让你有时间回去修改它，使它抛光。避免打开第一个草稿，您没有仔细检查错误。

第二步

纠正与语法，标点符号和拼写有关的错误。如果您不确定如何正确使用引号，冒号，分号，撇号或逗号，请参阅样式书。避免使用感叹号。

第三步

检查您的声明。

寻找涉及的失误比/然后，你/你，它的/它的等。确保你知道如何使用撇号正确。

寻找涉及一般标点符号的错误。检查引号中的连续句子，逗号和句点，以及空白的破折号，冒号和分号。

第四步

删除任何重复或不必要的词语。在词典的帮助下改变你的语言。此外，请查阅字典，以确保您正在使用不熟悉的字词。

同时，尽量保持你的语言短，到点。词库是一个伟大的工具，但不要只使用大的话听起来很奇怪。最好的文章清晰，简洁，易于广泛的读者理解。

专注于为句子编写杀手动词。动词在句子中传达动作并驱动动作。一个伟大的动词可以是一个平淡的句子和一个美丽的句子之间的区别。

轻轻地使用形容词。形容词是很好的描述性词语，但是当不加区别地使用时，他们可以负担一篇文章，使其更不容易阅读。尝试让动词和名词在你专注于形容词之前做大部分的重举。

第五步

避免口语（非正式）写作。不要使用缩写或缩写（例如，不，不能，不会，不应该，可能已经或没有）。你的文章应该有一个严肃的音调，即使它写在一个光或抒情风格。

第六步

分析你的文章流。每句话是否顺利进入下一句？每个段落逻辑上流到下一个？良好的关系将有助于您的想法流动：

当事情按顺序发生时：我开始意识到，当我在中学时我是少数民族...当我进入高中时，我的认识得到确认。

如果句子彼此阐述：植物需要水来生存...植物吸水的能力取决于土壤的营养。

当一个想法与另一个想法形成对比时：素食主义者认为，通过喂养动物作为食物，土地被不必要地浪费...反对者认为，用于放牧的土地不能用于创造任何其他种类的食物。

如果你传达一个因果关系：我将是我的家庭中第一个从大学毕业的人......我被鼓舞，以继承我的家人的世代的进步。

当连接类似的想法：有机食品被认为是更好的环境.....当地食物被认为实现相同的目标。

第七步

剪切与您的主题无关的信息。你不想让你的文章说出话题。任何不直接或间接支持你的论文的信息应该被删除。

第八步

有人向你大声朗读你的文件，或记录自己大声朗读并播放它。你的耳朵有时比你的眼睛更好，在采取语言错误。文章应该听起来像一个很好的流动和可理解的话。

第九步

重写任何有问题的身体段落。如果需要，可将句子和段落重新排列为不同的顺序。确保您的结论和介绍符合您对身体所做的更改。

以上就是关于英文论文修改润色的讲解，看到这里是不是觉得还是有所收获？

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：Blues music

本篇paper代写- Blues music讨论了蓝调音乐。蓝调音乐是由美国黑人所创造，它所表达的是一种忧郁、悲伤和痛苦的情绪和精神状态，演绎的是美国黑人在美国的悲惨命运史。忧郁的蓝调是用来演奏美国黑人辛酸历史的情感文字。无论是最初的哀歌怨曲，还是后来演变成的充满讥讽的热闹歌曲，都是美国黑人对白人社会强加给黑色皮肤人种的种种不公抗争的表达，也是黑人超越苦难生存的哲理。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Blues music is created by black Americans, it is a kind of melancholy, expressed by the emotional and mental state of the sorrow and pain. From blues music in the process of germination, birth and evolution can be projected out of the black American bumpy history of bitter fate.

Opened the history of history, the first batch of African slaves were sold to the United States is landed in Virginia in 1619. Western colonial countries in order to provide labor to the American colonies plantations and mines, from black Africa stole large Numbers of black, the remote trafficking to the Americas and other places, this is a bloody African slave trade. In order to avoid the black people rose up against, black is often break up the family after arrival in the United States, mainly distributed in the southern plantations. Slave industry in the middle of the seventeenth century rapidly expand, the states and even passed a law allowing slave and the slave. In the eyes of slave owners, a group of slaves but create wealth for them talking "livestock", ready to sell, beat and scold, abuse, or even killed. Slaves from their homes and their families, work hard in order to save lives only; They howl in the field work song, "this song song is improvisational singing, field use function for more lyrics, is only a small percentage of the content words as words, mainly USES the pentatonic scale, and with cavity, later became blue attune peculiar to the blues. The song with a collar and form, the rhythm is more complex." Tonality is one leading up to move, they follow the harmony, its adopy the African music "shout and response" ensemble singing traditional way, to relieve work hard, and catharsis and elicits the slaves of the depressed, sad and painful feelings. The sound of a song from the heart, is for the release of depressed bitterness and anger, it reduced the slaves the survival of the pain. From a certain extent, the battle cry singing can improve the work efficiency, create more for the slave labor value, this is also the earliest germination and development of one of the reasons for the blues.

The roots of the blues because of field work songs, ballads, spiritual songs. These all reflect the evils of slavery and the slave suffered cruel and unjust treatment, the original edition of the blues has kept echo traditional singing style of music in west Africa, connotation and expression of melancholy, sad and painful feelings, singing often confined to the content of the work, entertain, religion, or you will get in.

Blues back time is not very accurate, is thought to be between 1870 and 1900. This period with the slaves in the southern United States and from slavery to the process of cooperative system and small-scale agriculture. Although the abolition of slavery, the black slaves won the personal freedom, but their suffering and exploited and oppressed status is not an end, the life is still full of suffering. Stay in plantation black only rent the plantation owners of land and farm tools or do some seasonal short, struggle to make ends meet. Black people working in the field of singing by the slavery period of ensemble singing into a single voice, this alone loud shout "fields" sound, drag the sound is very long, the main vent inner depressed, depressed and painful emotions and feelings. And who isn't willing to stay in southern blacks roamed, looking for a living; They are bumpy journey, impromptu singing the songs express in their white society is compiled by the new pain, sadness and anxiety mood, these can all be blues. The earliest blue mode of music is a "function of expression, the rev should be singing without any accompaniment, harmonious, don't stand on ceremony in any form, without any special music structure." And the function of expression comes from the inner feelings and emotions. These slaves from the field work of Shouting and call before the source of the blues music gradually expanded into a "simple, emotional content ChanShengGe".

Myth, black and white upside down in this society, often black white all sorts of unreasonable rejected and discrimination; They have to work in some small and poor working conditions and long working time of hard work; At night, black people gathered in the land of apartheid, sang their impromptu sing some songs, to tell their own misfortune and social problems. The Mississippi delta is the first black American isolation areas, is the birthplace of the blues. The Memphis bill street is one of early blues form. Today is regarded as a typical 12 day blues is in the black community in the lower reaches of the Mississippi River in the early 1900 s. Blues initial rules is AAB form, the first two sentences is the same, after is improvisation. Melody is usually 12 bar, every sentence lyrics sing 4 section, 3 other just 12 bar, form what is known as the "12 bar blues".

Due to the blues forming on its individual performances, so it is difficult to point out the common features. Important elements such as blues rev should way, impromptu singing and blues voa took their cue from traditional African music. Early blues sometimes at the end of the melody plus some continuity to hum, or will be part of the melody plus some vibrato, sometimes roar added between the melody, this is from improvisation and free play from the inner feelings. Rev. It should be in the form of, is in the form of a call and phrase at first will give people crying, helplessness, and then the phrase in comfort, relieves pain.

Early blues is often a loose narrative songs, singer to tell him or her in the "personal encounter in a cruel reality: lost love, police officers cruel persecution, whites, and difficult. Songs such as "black, brown, white blues", verses are as follows: "oh, brother, please listen to me sing this song, true song. If it's black to find a job, people will say, you are white that can pull over you is the color and so on. If you are black, oh, man, get out, get out, get out." Black by singing the blues, sing out of the anguish and sorrow of the heart, sing for the survival of the anxiety, the apartheid society imposed by sound of humiliation, poverty and violence; Sing to indulge against racial discrimination and so on all sorts of unfair and calling for true freedom, equality; Also sing in and out of love, sincere hope and all good things.

Blues music in the earliest written records in Memphis William? Christopher? Handy the Memphis blues ". Handy is also was one of the first changed the blues band, he is a very famous composer, called the "father of the blues". In the 1920 s, the blues by handy hand and classic female r&b singer won the "white" the favor of the audience, the blues from informal performance evolved into the theater entertainment.

Blues or classic women is particularly famous for its funny musical blues singer in the 1920 s. For example, beth? Smith, she is a funny musical an actor, but do enjoy queen "blues". Beth distinctive singing includes a variety of the using of the glide and tremolo, her singing "st. Louis blues" is one of the classic blues, as well as her recorded "crazy blues" album sold 75000 copies in a month. Beth's mentor horse? Rainie equally respected, is regarded as the "mother of the blues. Sadly, "sad song" beth finally get to Carnegie Hall performance rights, but in halfway car accident, and because of the accident was delayed helped black people to the nearest hospital treatment time, die on the way to the hospital.

With the development of the recording industry, some play the country blues artists also increasing the reputation in the black community in the United States. Rural blues often without accompaniment, or only for a banjo and guitar accompaniment, its performance is often a jam. In the early 20th century's most distinctive style of country blues is the Mississippi delta blues style. The Mississippi delta blues style, simple, often used to tear the guitar or the harmonica accompaniment, it's very simple and passionate singing. Tear the guitar become a very important part of the delta blues. The blind Lemon Jefferson was the first to use rip guitar recording artist, he used the blade, bottles and other unusual thing to play the guitar. Blind musicians from small street lemone, looking for his life, his singing country music, style is light, singing, guitar, lyrics like poetry; He died at the age of 33, I do not know why freezing street on a cold winter day. Tear become a very important part of the delta blues guitar; This style is another of the most influential player is Robert Johnson, the known as the "father" of Bruce as black social situation at that time, died early, stay in the world is his guitar with a whine quivering voice and regular beat 29 recording songs.

Late 30 s and 40 s, the great depression began black rural flowing moved to the northern industrial city from the south, in the 1930 s to the end of the second world war, a large number of rural blues artists to industrial center cities such as Chicago, Los Angeles looking for way of life. The blues have crossed the line from rural and electronic blues. "An acoustic and sang in the jukebox bars and balcony after it's already pretty loud sound of Mississippi; But in the north, the original acoustic guitar and sang have often been overshadowed by the acoustic noise and street car club." Living environment change led to the blues style transformation and intrinsic sad soul lose; Accompanied by the original acoustic replaced by acoustic guitar, also joined in the piano accompaniment band, drums, bass and other instruments to apply colors to a drawing the atmosphere; Also from blues songs emotional tone sad melancholy, is given priority to with suffering narrative time, enthusiastic and cheerful into. Blues in the city, in essence, a kind of ironic humor, seems that played down the sad, is to deepen to express the bitterness of misfortune.

Blues music deduce the history of the tragic fate of the American blacks in the United States. Moody blues is used to play the emotion of the history of American black bitter words. Both the initial lamentation YuanQu, and later evolved into a lively song full of irony, black on white society in all parts of the United States imposed on the expression of struggling black skin racial injustice, is also a black transcend suffering survival philosophy.

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Essay代写：The artistic features in the waste land

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The artistic features in the waste land，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了《荒原》中艺术特色。艾略特是20世纪著名诗人，西方现代派文学大师。长诗《荒原》是艾略特“非个人化”诗歌创作理论的具体实践，它不仅为“非个人化”理论作了丰富的注脚，也为理论提供了不朽的范本。为达到“非个人化”艺术效果，艾略特在中使用大量的戏剧独白与对白，借助典故、整体意象、个体意象等大量的客观对应事物，传达着自己的情感与思想，使抽象的思想与感情具体化、视觉化，赋予作品浓厚的象征气氛。

Elliott is a famous poet of the 20th century, the western modernist literature master. He put forward "non-personalization" theory, also known as the "impersonal" or "personalize" poetry theory. Elliott thinks poetry and poets are two different things, argues that the poet should not appear in his own work main body personality and emotion, the poet's personal feelings must go through "non-personalization" process, the personal emotions into the universe, art can enter into literary works, thus in a more general sense of The Times the psychological mood of the echo state and the society as a whole. Long poem the waste land is Eliot "non-personalization" theory is the concrete practice of poetry creation, which not only have made "non-personalization" theory, rich footnotes, also provides the theory model for immortality. To achieve "non-personalization" artistic effect, the poet hiding behind the work, use a lot of dramatic monologue and dialogue, using allusions, overall objective corresponding image and individual image, etc. A lot of things, convey their emotions and thoughts, make the abstract ideas and feelings specific and visual, gave strong symbol of the atmosphere to work.

The famous literature and art historians, literary theorist bakhtin first put forward the literary works of bitonality, namely the characters in the works to more to get rid of the author, with greater independence. In the waste land, the poet to dilute the shadow of the author, a lot of use of the style of the dramatic monologue and dialogue, both expressed the will of the author, and the will of the character, so that the work presents the multi-tone bitonality. The wasteland of the dramatic monologue and dialogue, such as reflection, a lady of her, her son, abound. In the second chapter "the game", for example, in the fusion of history and reality, Eliot, and their flesh as the main body, the female shows the depravity of western culture. Poet describes two scenarios: in this chapter show the first scenario is a high society lady emptily to himself in his own room, she seemed anxious romantic time lust in reminiscing about the past. The second scenario, her son and her maid in a seedy bar, talking about the affair, abortion, and how to deal with veterans returning from her husband. In the process of their conversation, the tavern to entertain is constantly saying "time please hurry," time "please hurry," they are repeated, shortness of give a person with a sense of urgency. At the end of this chapter, Eliot borrowed from "Hamlet" in reviving ophelia said farewell to the life of a madness, reflects the modern western women don't crazy like crazy, have ceased to live state of decadence. Borrow the dramatic monologue and dialogue, Eliot unique consciousness out of the shadow of the author, the character to achieve more independence, bluntly, the inner world of the performance. Works extremely strong theatrical show, to show the modern westerners, corrupt life phenomenon has played a very important role.

To show people the whole western society widespread confusion and disillusionment, Eliot draw aesthetic value from the historical and cultural allusions, his heavily borrowed from historical allusions, erudite, concise and rich meanings, make the waste land within the limited space, contains extremely rich historical and cultural content, enhance the work of massiness, and implied author rich inner world and feelings. Cited "the game," Eliot cleopatra cleopatra's love story, fei green eyebrow story, and queen of Carthage spade story of suicide, using the three allusions, author dark jie the modern men and women relation of gross indecency. The third part of the fire commandments quoted allusions, most beginning writer spencer "wedding wish song of allusions, the late 16th and early 17th century, wish two noble pure and noble love and modern amusement is in stark contrast. Then, elliott borrow the fisher king mythology and allusion in Shakespeare's the tempest, clarifying the fisher king could not regenerate. Then, use Wagner, the song of the Rhine daughter allusions, condolences to the lost golden age. Finally use augustus "since Chen Lu allusions, leads to get rid of lust, only religious preaching. However, unlike other works, elliott is because in the work, direct use of allusions, make it become an organic part of poetry, natural, easy to accept.

Eliot once pointed out that the British cultural anthropologist Fraser's "golden" and Ms. Weston "from the ceremony to the legend" of his own work creation brought deep inspiration. Poetry, The topic of The Waste Land was taken from The book from The ceremony to The legend of weston. Ms. Weston Grail stories are discussed in detail in this book and ancient harvest god sacrifice, including chapter 9 tells The story of The Fisher King and The story of The wilderness. The holy grail story and the myth of the fisher king frequently seen in Eliot's the waste land, for the poem set the tone for pessimism depressed.

Fraser after studying the different national myths and legends about "back from the dead", sums up a prototype model, namely the pharaoh lese providence, die by the scourge, land desolate. Then, a young warrior, had a hard time to get the water, become the new king of regeneration. And weston research, ancient Mediterranean region about the legend of "king fish disease" and from the story of the new testament of the bible? To find the holy grail. Because of injury, the fisher king lost reproductive function, so the soil drought, nothing grows. To make fishing king to restore the injured body, recovery wasteland, everything should be a sword at length the young warrior to find the holy grail, through hardships can solve. The legend of the holy grail has two meanings: first, on behalf of the women; Secondly, on behalf of the water. Symbol of male symbol cup women, sword, and a combination of both represents the fertility. Cup is holding the liquid container, water, water is the guarantee of life. Therefore, in the waste land, elliott cleverly borrowed "king fish disease", "search for the holy grail", "back from the dead" the myth of the prototype, constituted the wasteland chapters symbolic basis. Search for the holy grail is looking for life, which also contains the original motif life from the dead, in Eliot's works with the help of the whole image, highlight the theme of death and rebirth, twists and turns to express the thinking of modern western society. Also because of this, poetry is endowed with strong contrast and penetration.

Individuals with images of the waste land, as a whole from the point of view of theme analysis, these individuals image can be divided into two categories: the stinking regional bridge, dirty the river Thames, cruel yangchun in April, waste empty sea repeatedly with live performance such as death, Jesus the son of man, fishing king, the empty church, Wan Jun thunder, symbolized the wasteland looking for regeneration process in the hope and disillusionment. Elliott of many individual images together, constitutes the theme of "wasteland" death and regeneration, behind the profound theme, is hidden deep poet, cool, dark and full of wisdom.

In the processing of individual images, the author chooses the collage, contains the space-time dislocation overlap with imagery. Read poetry, can feel is that the poem for a moment is a myth, for a while and reality; Moment is high society, and underworld, such layout, make the content of the work looks complicated, but the poetry is a inner psychological routes: strong historical loss infinite pain and the loss of their homes. Image overlap is embodied in the hell bridge and London bridge fold change, three Kings, and a lady of her fold change and so on. By using collage to organization image, Eliot's traditional harmony of poetry and clarity, focus on a messy broken structure technique, the use of the art technique actually reflects the author's perception of wasteland world: in the modern wasteland, unified order and clear reason no longer exists. Clever design, make a natural extension of the form of poetry into poetry content, external messy with the unification of the internal spirit gives the wasteland cubist painting color.

The use of individual image reflects the characteristic of intensive and polysemy. Intensive expression in the waste land is chock-full of individual images to give a person with coercion and shock. The author abstract ideas into the image of the visual image, draw the outline of the wilderness of a painting appeared declining. Ambiguity performance on two groups of composite image: water and fire. Water, death is a disaster, the source of evil lust, and the water of life, and the wild life for revival dew; Fire is the fire of passion, purgatory of the flame, nie is also? "Water" and "fire" duality, both for the benefit of humanity, can destroy life again. Use water and fire duality, elliott water and fire as the composite symbol of life and death. In the use of a second group of composite image of rock, the redstone alluding to religion, the source of recovery of symbol wasteland and life the hope of regeneration; The rock is more of a symbol of the lack of life wither. Composite image using the two groups in the waste land, make readers feel that, if the fire with water from a moral perspective suggests that the modern wasteland ceremony, that rock is from the perspective of mental hints that the waste land people the spirit of desperate and helpless. Poetry in the use of composite image, let the poetry has a strong associative and suggested that force, greatly enriched the connotation of poetry.

Elliott about poetry "non-personalization" theory of split poets and poems, the poet will also be in the line of sight of literary criticism from transferred to poetry, poetry become contains the emotional life of independent organic whole, and thus get the meaning of the objective. In combination with literary creation practice, find the author's bias is hidden, the deeper feelings hidden, then more attractive and appealing. Elliott dominated by "non-personalization" theory of literature is always around the tradition, emphasize a temporary retirement of individual identity, crumbling, restrained emotion, personality, people are always joins to the traditional. Eliot, emphasis on text itself value has paved the way for the new criticism. From the point of view, Eliot's "non-personalization" poetry theory and his creative practice, provide rich nutrients for the human literary career.

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