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Appendix部分的写作讲解

2018-12-17 16:57:31 | 日記
Appendix,就是附录部分,是一系列的补充材料。Appendix一般出现在Report或者Academic Paper,平时还是比较少见的,所以大多数留学生对Appendix的写作不太熟悉,鉴此,今天我们就给大家讲解一下Appendix部分的写作。

Appendix部分通常包括作者用于开发书面作业的数据和支持文档。 虽然这些信息应该对读者具有潜在的用途(不被视为填充的机会),但如果它包含在文本正文中,它将破坏论证的流程。

Examples of Supporting Materials

并非每篇留学论文写作都需要附录。但是,包括一个允许您指向相关但在文本正文中不合适的其他信息。它可以为读者提供更深入的主题,可以为进一步阅读或联系人列表提供资源,或者可以提供文档来为您的授权或投标提案提供案例。附录信息可能包括表格,图形,图表,字母,备忘录,详细技术规格,地图,图纸,图表,照片或其他材料。在研究论文的情况下,支持材料可以包括用于产生论文中包括的结果的调查,问卷或示意图等。

“任何真正重要的信息都应纳入提案的正文中,”Sharon和Steven Gerson在“技术写作:流程和产品”中写道。“有价值的数据(证据,证据或澄清要点的信息)应出现在易于获取的文本中。附录中提供的信息是埋藏的,仅仅是因为它放在报告的末尾。你不是想要埋没关键的想法。附录是提交非必要数据的完美场所,提供文档供将来参考。“

Eamon Fulcher在“心理学课程指南”中写道,由于它的补充性质,重要的是附录中的材料不能“为自己论证”。“这意味着你不得仅在附录中提供重要信息,而在正文中没有任何迹象表明它存在。”

附录是一个理想的位置,包括信息和其他数据,这些数据太长或太详细,无法合并到正文中。如果在工作开发中使用这些材料,读者可能希望引用它们来仔细检查或查找其他信息。将材料包括在附录中通常是最有组织的方式。

Should You Include an Appendix?

是否包含附录取决于您的主题以及对读者有何益处。补充材料是否有助于读者理解您的主题?他们会为进一步阅读或探索提供资源吗?它们是否会为您的报告,文章,书籍或提案中提供的数据提供更多深度?这些材料是否会为您的论文或信息提供额外的备份?你有一些难以在脚注中出现的物品吗?做一个附录。

您希望简化附录材料,与留学论文写作的主题或论文相关,并对读者有用 – 但它不是放置所有研究材料的地方。参考文献,参考书目,作品引用或尾注中的引用将引用您的来源。 附录是一个项目的地方,可以帮助读者理解您的工作和研究以及手头的主题。如果材料的重要性不足以在文中引用,则不要将其包含在附录中。

The Difference Between an Appendix and an Addendum

附录是在第一版出版后添加到书籍或其他书面作品中的新材料。它可以是更新的研究或发现的其他来源,作者对该书的进一步解释等。

在合同中,附录可以更改合同条款,例如取消部分,更新条款或部分定价等等,而不会使整个合同无效并且需要每个人重新签署。合同各方只需签署附录中的变更即可。

Appendix Format Conventions

格式化附录的方式取决于您为工作选择的样式指南。一般而言,您的文本中提到的每个项目(表格,图形,图表或其他信息)都应作为自己的附录包含在内 – 尽管如果一个分组下有许多数据集,请将它们放在附录中并标注每个部分适当。

如果您有多个附录,请在附录中标注“附录A”,“附录B”等,以便在报告正文中轻松引用它们,并在单独的页面上开始。将它们按照您在纸张中引用它们的顺序排列,以方便读者使用,如果您的工作有一个,请不要忘记在目录中记下它们。

研究论文,包括学术和医学研究,通常遵循APA风格指南来格式化附录。他们也可以遵循芝加哥风格手册。

APA:将标题居中,并使用大写和小写字母。附录的文本应该是左边的,你应该缩进你的段落。

Chicago:The Chicago style manual 也允许编号附录(1,2,3,而不仅仅是A,B,C)。就位置而言,它们出现在任何尾注部分之前,因此附录中需要注释的任何信息都可以参考注释部分。但是,如果附录中有许多表,则最好将这些表保留在表中。

以上就是关于Appendix部分的写作讲解,对Appendix不熟悉的同学们可以好好看一下,然后学会怎么去写。

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Cyborgs in the Film RoboCop 1987

2018-12-17 16:57:13 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Cyborgs in the Film RoboCop 1987,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了电影《机械战警》中的半机械人。在87版的《机械战警》中,墨菲是底特律的一名警察,但在他被一群残忍的街头犯罪团伙杀害后,科学家重塑了他的身体,将他的头脑和机械完美地合二为一,并被命名为“机械战警”。由此可见,本片中的半机械人是人的大脑与科技的结合。本片反映了对《电子羊的机器人梦》中所提供的半机械人的理解,原文本中的半机械人也是身体和人类记忆的结合,因为人类的记忆可以通过移情作用灌输给半机械人。

In the film RoboCop 1987, Alex Murphy, a terminally wounded cop in a crime-ridden and dystopic Detroit, comes back to the force as a powerful cyborg haunted by submerged memories. In the first beginning, Murphy is a policeman and he is 100% human. But after his being killed by a street gang of cruel criminals, he is brought back to life with both human and robotic characteristics through reconstructing his body with a steel shell and he is named RoboCop. So a fair knowledge can be obtained that cyborgs in this film are the combination of human’s mind and physical body. This film reflects the understanding of cyborgs offered in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep in that the cyborgs in the primary texts are also the combination of physical body and human memories because human memories can be instilled to the cyborgs via the effect of empathy. And that is right why Phil Resch doubts whether his memories are instilled or not.

Apart from their being the combination of both human and robotic characteristics, another similarity between the cyborgs in this film and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep is that they are both confronted with the outside dangers for them to live. The detailed case is that RoboCop is so powerful that he is able to fight against criminals, resulting in his becoming a target of supervillain in the end. While in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, the existence of various identities of those cyborgs can well indicate the danger for those cyborgs to be killed and the aforementioned identities mainly include the below ones: hunters, victims, androids, humans, etc. From this, we can easily know that the cyborgs may have a great possibility to be killed by the bounty hunters.

In addition, the cyborgs in the film and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep are all the products in the turbulent environment. For one part, the background of the film is in Detroit as is crime-ridden and there is high incidence of crime, which involves in a large number of cruel criminals and supervillains. Also, it is the existence of a street gang of cruel criminals that can account for Murphy’s death and why he would be reconstructed to become RoboCop in the due time. For another, the primary text mentions the war several times and it is the outbreak of war that has led to the appearance of those androids at last.

With the similarities between cyborgs in the film RoboCop 1987 and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep being stated at length in the above, what follows is the differences between cyborgs in the film RoboCop 1987 and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep. The first difference is whether there is the intelligence difference between humans and androids. In the film, there is no intelligence different between humans and cyborgs in that the memories and intelligence of cyborgs are right those of humans. But what is different is that the primary text has compared the intelligence difference between humans and androids and it has stated that humans’ intelligence is far lower than that of the androids, the Nexus-6 types in the text. According to this, it can be readily detected that the film and the primary text have different views toward the intelligence of cyborgs.

Another difference is whether the memories of those cyborgs are inherent or instilled. Detailed speaking, the memories of cyborgs in the film are inherent because the memories of RoboCop are right the submerged memories of Murphy when he is a policeman. When Murphy’s body is well reconstructed, he is with memories at the same time and no more efforts have to be made. But the memories of those androids in the primary text are instilled via the effect of empathy and efforts have to be made in order to give those androids human memories. Concerning this, it is obvious that the film does make contributions to the cyborgs in the primary text in that it gives implications to cyborgs products on what they can do in order to directly give human memories to those cyborgs when restructuring them. In this way, those cyborgs can perform under the instructions of their human mind directly and there is no need for them to again instill memories to those cyborgs via the effect of empathy.

When comparing the film RoboCop 1987 to Gray piece Cyborg Citizen, it can be found that the making of the cyborgs in the film can well apply to Gray’s definition toward cyborg. From the perspective of Gray, cyborg is “a self-regulating organism that combines the natural and artificial together in one system”, which suggests that a cyborg is with both human and robotic characteristics. It can be understood in this way that here “natural” can be interpreted as the human characteristics in the film and “artificial” can be deemed as the robotic characteristics in the film. Though both the film and the Gray piece hold that the cyborg is the combination of human and robotic characteristics, their focus is different when shaping cyborgs. The film emphasizes more on how the human mind can help the physical body take the biggest effect so as to point out the importance of human mind toward the strength of cyborgs. But the Gray piece concentrates on how to develop a society that can protect the rights of cyborg and human alike, during which the politics of a technological society is the priority to deal with. Apart from the focus difference, the Gray piece has as well depicted cyborg as posthuman while such concept does not have appeared in the film at all. According to this, this film can make contributions to the Gray piece due to its illustrating the importance of human mentality for the cyborgs so that the Gray piece can explore more about how to make the value of human mentality to the full play. At the same time, the film can motivate the Gray piece to explore more about whether cyborg should be called as posthuman and whether cyborg is a progress or not when compared with humans.

And the film RoboCop 1987 has demonstrated the concepts offered by the Haraway piece A Cyborg: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminist in the Late Twentieth Century in that the film has demonstrated the second image of cyborg mentioned in the Haraway piece as “a hybrid of machine and organism”. To put it more specifically, a hybrid of machine and organism in the Haraway piece is equal to the cyborgs’ with both human and robotic characteristics in the film. But what is different is that the Haraway piece has another three images of cyborg and they are respectively as a “cybernetic organism”, as “a creature of lived social reality” and as a “creature of fiction”, which does not appear in the film at all. Another obvious difference is that the Haraway piece focuses more on the feminist when talking about cyborgs and she would like to constitute a socialist-feminist cyborg while such idea does not appear in the film even for a little. A socialist-feminist cyborg is a marginalized or liberatory subjectivity from dominant political imagination. It can be understood in this way that there is no difference between the male and female cyborgs in the film while the Haraway piece pays greater attention to the female cyborgs. The contributions that the film make to the Haraway piece is that it doubts whether it is necessary to point out the difference between the male and female cyborgs so that the Haraway piece has to explore deeper about the differences between the male and female cyborgs.

In the film RoboCop 1987, Alex Murphy, a terminally wounded cop in a crime-ridden and dystopic Detroit, comes back to the force as a powerful cyborg haunted by submerged memories. In the first beginning, Murphy is a policeman and he is 100% human. But after his being killed by a street gang of cruel criminals, he is brought back to life with both human and robotic characteristics through reconstructing his body with a steel shell and he is named RoboCop. So a fair knowledge can be obtained that cyborgs in this film are the combination of human’s mind and physical body. This film reflects the understanding of cyborgs offered in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep in that the cyborgs in the primary texts are also the combination of physical body and human memories because human memories can be instilled to the cyborgs via the effect of empathy. And that is right why Phil Resch doubts whether his memories are instilled or not.

Apart from their being the combination of both human and robotic characteristics, another similarity between the cyborgs in this film and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep is that they are both confronted with the outside dangers for them to live. The detailed case is that RoboCop is so powerful that he is able to fight against criminals, resulting in his becoming a target of supervillain in the end. While in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, the existence of various identities of those cyborgs can well indicate the danger for those cyborgs to be killed and the aforementioned identities mainly include the below ones: hunters, victims, androids, humans, etc. From this, we can easily know that the cyborgs may have a great possibility to be killed by the bounty hunters.

In addition, the cyborgs in the film and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep are all the products in the turbulent environment. For one part, the background of the film is in Detroit as is crime-ridden and there is high incidence of crime, which involves in a large number of cruel criminals and supervillains. Also, it is the existence of a street gang of cruel criminals that can account for Murphy’s death and why he would be reconstructed to become RoboCop in the due time. For another, the primary text mentions the war several times and it is the outbreak of war that has led to the appearance of those androids at last.

With the similarities between cyborgs in the film RoboCop 1987 and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep being stated at length in the above, what follows is the differences between cyborgs in the film RoboCop 1987 and those in the primary text Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep. The first difference is whether there is the intelligence difference between humans and androids. In the film, there is no intelligence different between humans and cyborgs in that the memories and intelligence of cyborgs are right those of humans. But what is different is that the primary text has compared the intelligence difference between humans and androids and it has stated that humans’ intelligence is far lower than that of the androids, the Nexus-6 types in the text. According to this, it can be readily detected that the film and the primary text have different views toward the intelligence of cyborgs.

Another difference is whether the memories of those cyborgs are inherent or instilled. Detailed speaking, the memories of cyborgs in the film are inherent because the memories of RoboCop are right the submerged memories of Murphy when he is a policeman. When Murphy’s body is well reconstructed, he is with memories at the same time and no more efforts have to be made. But the memories of those androids in the primary text are instilled via the effect of empathy and efforts have to be made in order to give those androids human memories. Concerning this, it is obvious that the film does make contributions to the cyborgs in the primary text in that it gives implications to cyborgs products on what they can do in order to directly give human memories to those cyborgs when restructuring them. In this way, those cyborgs can perform under the instructions of their human mind directly and there is no need for them to again instill memories to those cyborgs via the effect of empathy.

When comparing the film RoboCop 1987 to Gray piece Cyborg Citizen, it can be found that the making of the cyborgs in the film can well apply to Gray’s definition toward cyborg. From the perspective of Gray, cyborg is “a self-regulating organism that combines the natural and artificial together in one system”, which suggests that a cyborg is with both human and robotic characteristics. It can be understood in this way that here “natural” can be interpreted as the human characteristics in the film and “artificial” can be deemed as the robotic characteristics in the film. Though both the film and the Gray piece hold that the cyborg is the combination of human and robotic characteristics, their focus is different when shaping cyborgs. The film emphasizes more on how the human mind can help the physical body take the biggest effect so as to point out the importance of human mind toward the strength of cyborgs. But the Gray piece concentrates on how to develop a society that can protect the rights of cyborg and human alike, during which the politics of a technological society is the priority to deal with. Apart from the focus difference, the Gray piece has as well depicted cyborg as posthuman while such concept does not have appeared in the film at all. According to this, this film can make contributions to the Gray piece due to its illustrating the importance of human mentality for the cyborgs so that the Gray piece can explore more about how to make the value of human mentality to the full play. At the same time, the film can motivate the Gray piece to explore more about whether cyborg should be called as posthuman and whether cyborg is a progress or not when compared with humans.

And the film RoboCop 1987 has demonstrated the concepts offered by the Haraway piece A Cyborg: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminist in the Late Twentieth Century in that the film has demonstrated the second image of cyborg mentioned in the Haraway piece as “a hybrid of machine and organism”. To put it more specifically, a hybrid of machine and organism in the Haraway piece is equal to the cyborgs’ with both human and robotic characteristics in the film. But what is different is that the Haraway piece has another three images of cyborg and they are respectively as a “cybernetic organism”, as “a creature of lived social reality” and as a “creature of fiction”, which does not appear in the film at all. Another obvious difference is that the Haraway piece focuses more on the feminist when talking about cyborgs and she would like to constitute a socialist-feminist cyborg while such idea does not appear in the film even for a little. A socialist-feminist cyborg is a marginalized or liberatory subjectivity from dominant political imagination. It can be understood in this way that there is no difference between the male and female cyborgs in the film while the Haraway piece pays greater attention to the female cyborgs. The contributions that the film make to the Haraway piece is that it doubts whether it is necessary to point out the difference between the male and female cyborgs so that the Haraway piece has to explore deeper about the differences between the male and female cyborgs.

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Narrative Essay的写作方法讲解

2018-12-17 16:56:57 | 日記
国外大学的记叙文叫做Narrative Essay,是留学生最常见的作业类型之一。跟其他论文不同, Narrative Essay写作时需要用到第一人称,然而第一人称的写作是留学生们比较陌生的,所以Narrative Essay对于留学生来说有一定难度的,下面就给大家讲解一下Narrative Essay的写作方法。

Narrative Essay一般包含:

1、包含组成完整故事的所有要素;

2、从特定的视角或角度开展叙述;

3、有明确的写作目的或者观点;

4、细节!细节!细节!

5、使用生动的动词和形容词;

6、呈现吸引人的冲突、对比、变化等情节;

7、可以包含对话;

8、一般使用第一人称(但第三人称也可以使用)。

选择怎样的主题?

在任何时间,任何地点,在你的身上可能都有着不同寻常的故事,而你自己却可能没有注意到。你需要认真回想你自己的过往经历,你的每次经历可能都是一个潜在的好故事:

1、你有没有某些信念因为某个事情或者某些事情破裂?你能回忆到随着这一系列事情导致信念变化的过程吗?

2、有没有某次你观察到的,或者你经历的某种经历对你的生活产生了深刻的影响?

3、有没有某个人对你有很大的影响?

4、有没有某次你不得不做出某个决定的经历,或是你面对过某个巨大障碍和考验?

写作过程

在写作过程中,你需要注意:

1、选择一件值得写的事件或者经历;

2、发现事件中的相关性内容;

3、挖掘细节信息,以便打动读者;

4、包含完整的故事情节。

以上就是关于Narrative Essay的写作方法讲解,Narrative Essay使用的是第一人称去阐述事情,是比较个性化的Essay类型之一,希望大家都能写好Narrative Essay.

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Paper代写:The European refugee crisis

2018-12-17 16:56:39 | 日記
本篇paper代写- The European refugee crisis讨论了欧洲难民危机。自2014年以来,欧洲难民问题变得越来越严重。由于偷渡路线和地理位置,难民首先到达南欧国家,如希腊和意大利。难民问题的主体是战争难民,除此之外还有大量的非法移民和经济难民。战争、冲突和动乱是欧洲难民人数急剧增加的主要原因。叙利亚、利比亚等中东、北非战争不断,动荡不断,再加上极端组织的伊斯兰国家猖獗蔓延,阿富汗塔利班卷土重来,使难民的问题又加剧了,这些问题共同导致了欧洲难民危机。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

The European refugee crisis, also known as the Mediterranean refugee problem, it is a chronic illness. The so-called refugees and illegal immigrants are often from the same class of people. they come from poor or volatile Central Mediterranean countries and even farther. For example, after World War II, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Algerian war, the Iran-Iraq war, the war in Afghanistan, the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Kosovo civil war, the Albanian turmoil, the Afghan chaos, have created thousands of Mediterranean refugees. With the help of smuggling gang, they take whole family or even in droves through the sea, land and air channels to steal into the EU territory. if they not be found or blocked, they are illegal immigrants, otherwise they will use various reasons to seek refugee refuge and become a Mediterranean refugee. Almost all of them have filed political refugee asylum applications, but in fact a considerable part should be counted as economic refugees.

Since 2014, the Mediterranean refugee problem has become more and more serious, and more and more attention. Because the smuggling routes and geographic location, the refugee first arrived southern European countries, such as Greece and Italy. Syria appear a large number of refugees, because the Arab Spring event and the rise of ISIS led to the domestic war. Eritrea and other countries has become a refugee source because it has been suffering from civil war, fundamentalism and conflict with neighboring Ethiopia, and has accompanied many serious natural disasters.

The main body of the refugee problem is war refugees, in addition to a large number of illegal immigrants and economic refugees. War, conflict and turmoil are the main reasons for the dramatic increase in the number of refugees in Europe. Syria, Libya and other Middle East, North Africa war constantly, continued turbulence, coupled with the extreme organization of the Islamic countries rampant spread, the Afghan Taliban comeback, making a large number of refugees continue to cause. All these problems come together cause European refugee crisis.

The serious polarization in the process of globalization is also one of the reasons for the increase in the number of refugees in European rich countries, like Germany, Italy, etc. Although the same European countries, but a few southern European countries, such as Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the economy is relatively backward, the unemployment rate as high as 40%, plus organized crime rampant, for these countries, the Nordic, Western Europe and other developed countries is more Good destination.

Illegal immigrants mixed with refugees, increasing the size of the European refugee wave. The difference between a refugee and an illegal immigrant is that illegal immigrants are likely to escape from bad economic conditions and seek opportunities for other countries, who are not fled in order to protect their own personal safety. And refugees are forced to flee to other countries if their personal safety can not be guaranteed.

A large number of refugees choose to enter Europe, mainly because: geographically speaking, Europe and the Middle East, North Africa and other war areas are relatively close, such as North African refugees generally travel to Italy, the Middle East refugees generally go to Greece and other countries; from economic conditions Speaking, Europe has a good job opportunities and economic income, to give the welfare of refugees is also very attractive.

For a long time, the relatively open attitude towards immigrants and the ever-erected humanitarian flag have made Europe an ideal destination for refugees seeking asylum. However, it now appears that the sharp rise in the number of refugees this wave, apparently has exceeded the capacity of European countries. Especially in Greece, Italy and other Mediterranean coastal front countries, their economic and social situation is not very good, the influx of a large number of refugees also increased their burden.

At present, Europe is standing on a balance, the balance of one end is the humanitarian and the so-called universal value, while the other end is the real national interests. Europe's refugee tide mainly from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, North Africa and other turmoil, and these countries are almost all World War II after the Western political interference or military direct shipments of the product, so this effect is good or bad, Is big or small, to some extent, Western countries are followed by rude interference and forced the withdrawal of the results of the United States, more like themselves in the clean up the mess.

Refugees through Italy in the Mediterranean channel, the Greek East Mediterranean channel and the Hungarian West Balkans road to Europe asylum, so the most affected should be Italy, Germany, Greece and other countries, in the international community under the voice of humanity, Europe established " Responsibility-sharing system ", each country needs to bear a certain quota, the burden on the specified number of refugees; Syria's small refugee Elam Kurdie in the turmoil of the Turkish scene, so that the refugee crisis get more attention and sympathy , The European countries have expressed their willingness to accept a greater number of refugees.

The most intuitive impact of refugee tide on European countries I think mainly in three areas:

The reception and placement of refugees requires a lot of money and manpower as a support. And the provision of basic food and clothing is not a permanent solution. To solve the refugee problem once and for all, it is necessary to provide a stable job for the refugees. It is necessary to raise the expenditure on the resettlement of the refugees and provide them with basic skills training and language training. Integration of refugees into the labor market, of course, need to provide them with welfare protection to maintain social stability

The political influence comes mainly from the pressure of the domestic people and other parties. After the European sovereign debt crisis in 2010, the economic weakness of European countries has not yet completely recovered, a large number of refugees into the then to seize the residents of their resources, social and economic welfare and people's per capita living standards will be affected, greatly reduced, The general breeding of "anti-immigrant plot" and xenophobia. Germany in the first half of this year, refugee shelters were more than 150 cases of arson attacks, other countries outbreak of anti-immigrant demonstrations, political instability greatly increased.

Social influence comes from ideological conflicts. The history of the conflict because of religious and cultural conflicts and conflict is not unusual, especially Islam and other cultural conflicts (India and Pakistan war, the Palestinian issue ...) and from the conflict and war zone Muslims and European Christian culture coexist, will In all aspects of social life have irreconcilable contradictions, like a time bomb, for social stability buried hidden dangers.

The favorable side is to establish a responsible international image of European countries, for the European countries have been advocating human rights values is also a strong support, but also for Europe to bring a lot of high-quality labor, because the ability to escape to Europe are A certain economic capacity, it can be said that the local elite groups, the other refugees will certainly bring their own family property, into the purchasing power of the words can not be underestimated.

The negative aspects are as follows: 1 In recent years, the global economic downturn, high welfare of the European developed countries, the government has been facing enormous financial pressure to accept the head of the refugee tide they are also lack of effort, although there are people in the humanitarian requirements The government accepts the refugees, but when their lives are affected by the refugees, it will inevitably ask the government to limit the refugees and increase the cost of the government to receive refugees. The welfare of the local population may be reduced and the government will be asked to receive the refugees At the same time, the conflict between the refugees and the local population is also common, so the refugee problem is likely to affect future elections.

Other is the influence of religion, the mainstream culture of Europe is a Christian culture, the influx of a large number of refugees will certainly increase the forces of Mu Su Lin, may change the territory of European religious beliefs, due to economic downturn and the impact of terrorism, Europe Exclusive atmosphere, especially the atmosphere of Islam, has become increasingly concentrated, the collision of Christian civilization and Islamic civilization may tear up European society. One of the motivations of the unity of Europe has a common religion, the religion of Islam Turkey has been seeking to join the EU but can not, religion is a big problem, the influx of Islam will not affect the integration of Europe?

May affect the situation in Europe. The development of the Internet, so that terrorists can easily affect the Muslims in Europe, conducive to the spread of extreme ideas, first of all can not rule out the refugees themselves in troubled waters of terrorists, as well as refugees in Europe after the face of cold reality, Will not turn to extreme thinking into a terrorist! The So the face of the pros and cons of the refugee wave, the European countries are also in a dilemma, poor handling will cause the value of the crisis. European countries have been promoting their values in recent years to stand on the commanding heights of morality to exert international influence. If Europe does not accept refugees, the values that he preaches will be questioned. If a large number of refugees are accepted, they will be able to bear the influx of refugees Bring a lot of negative effects. So all countries claim to accept the refugees, but the number of people compared to the huge influx of refugees, very limited

In the European policy of refugees, Germany is the first to stand up and receive the largest number of refugees. Germany is facing a huge gap in labor and the aging of the new industry population. This means that the German welfare system is facing a crisis, because the increasing number of retirees, serving staff in the reduction, and the system is dependent on the taxes paid by the staff. And a large number of young refugees into Germany will immediately ease the problem of aging.

Compared with Germany, the United Kingdom is not active in the issue of refugee acceptance. This is because, unlike in Germany, there is no trend of declining population in the UK. This is mainly due to the influx of large numbers of immigrants and the higher birth rate. In addition, for the British position on the issue of refugees, most of the British people expressed support. They are concerned that more foreign immigrants will bring greater pressure on economic competition, but also worried that these immigrants will have the impact of the British mainstream culture.

In this round of refugee crisis, the number of refugees admitted to France is also limited. Like the United Kingdom, France is also one of the few countries in Europe where the population is still growing, and the nationwide population is growing, even in rural areas. In short, on the one hand, France is not as faced with a serious shortage of labor as Germany, on the other hand, the French government is difficult to find an effective way to better integrate immigrants into French society. Based on the above two points, it is also understandable that France's willingness to accept more refugees is limited.

Many Eastern European countries are facing challenges of population reduction and economic weakness. However, they still refuse to accept more refugees. Hungary even built a wall at the border to prevent the influx of illegal immigrants. Although most of these governments refuse to accept refugees on religious grounds, the reasons behind them may be the high unemployment rate and the weak economic situation in the country, as population growth does not necessarily lead to economic growth.

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Essay代写:King's speech

2018-12-17 16:36:55 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- King's speech,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了《国王的演讲》。在电影《国王的演讲》中,著名导演汤姆·霍铂将英国国王乔治六世和帮助他成长的老师之间的友情充分体现出来。电影将二人认识以及相处的经历融合在一年里,整部电影充满了那种英伦格调和细腻的人物内心描写,着重描绘了乔治六世在困难境遇中“生存”的痛苦和坚强。

"To be or not to be, this question makes many people in trouble think for a long time, choose to continue to suffer the suffering of the world, or resolutely resist... "From birth in George vi with stuttering Lionel rogge's help, in the land of his therapy fluent read Shakespeare this paragraph of classical dialogue, George vi is in" raw "or" death "of the two extreme scenarios, with the help of Mr Cano rogge George vi decisively to the way of the pursuit of" life ", that is under the threat of their disability and the German fascist war, and civilian Lionel rogge that is worth a family friendship between is famously and spread so far. The king of the country and the friendship between the subaltern was Lionel rogge later, mark rogge book by collecting all kinds of data processing in the early 20th century, known as the king's speech. The British style of the film and the deep exploration of the inner world of the film plot, as well as the hard work of the actors and actresses, this film won many awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. The film won numerous awards, including the producers guild of America, directors guild of America and screen actors guild of America, and won the audience choice award, the highest award at the 35th Toronto film festival.

The film begins at the end of the British exhibition in the 1920s, when the reigning king George v ordered his second son, the duke of york, George vi, to attend the closing ceremony and give a speech of thanks on his behalf. The British media used the latest technology at that time to let the whole world know that George vi used his trembling and awkward voice to tell the story his father gave him in the great expectation. George vi, who suffered from stammer since childhood, ended his failed speech with a sigh. As George v said, if you cannot speak fluently, the microphone in front of you will sentence you to death. George vi is wandering in the two extreme worlds of "life" and "death", and he has to fight back against the injustice of fate or spend his life quietly in reality to make his own choice. Existentialist Sartre, based on the philosophical theory that existence precedes essence, creates extreme situations in the film to test how the hero makes choices. Different choices reflect different people's personalities. It is in this extremely difficult situation that George vi chose the path of "survival". From the stuttering and cowardly duke of york -- confident in facing his physical and mental disability -- the strong and optimistic experience of George vi, George vi became the monarch.

Helena "John carter plays the duchess of york Maureen is a real British flavor of woman, Maureen has been in love with the duke and will take care of him. The stutter made the duke of york's temper very irritable, Maureen has been suffering and seeking medical treatment, but unfortunately even the best treatment at the time was not effective on the duke of york stutter. George v was more optimistic about George vi than the duke of Windsor, who went to and from romantic places, and placed his hopes on him to rescue the whole country by his own ability when the George family or Britain was in trouble. German Nazi war of invasion in 1934, George v at Christmas orders for the duke of york speech as an encouraging, thirst through such chance to force the duke of york overcome his stuttering problem, but in his speech, the duke of york still let people disappointed, the British, do not need to autocratic king, but need a populist king, king's populist speech is a important way, but also the responsibility of a qualified king. Under pressure from all sides and the disappointment of that kind of thorough marrow of their father's eyes, the duke of york, almost to the abyss of self-destruction, he was deeply thought she'd like George iii a lifetime stuttering and bear "George stuttering king" this ugly nickname as huangcizaibei, now the duke of york heart has stood in the "destroy" the edge of the abyss.

Through the study of various materials and the conversation between the duke of york and rogge, it can be found that the duke of york in this special environment, the identity of the successor to the throne caused him a strong sense of inferiority and fear, which led him to the edge of "destruction", and walked on the edge for a long time. The stammer of the duke of york is not the genetic reason, but in the duke of york when he was a child experienced too many unhappy things, too much psychological pressure, not a happy childhood, stammer is caused by these. Freud, a leading psychoanalyst, said that the unpleasant experiences of individual human beings in childhood would lead to various mental diseases and mental disorders in adulthood. Not only was the duke of york's legs deformed when he was a child, left-handers were forced to change and he lived in a family with no family:

Her preference for the duke of Windsor and her mistreatment of the duke of york made the duke of york often fall ill as an adult and her brother the duke of Windsor often laughed at his stammer. Even if his father, George v, raised the duke of york as his heir, he would only force him to correct his stammer in some crude way. All sorts of coercive means make duke of york more and more self-abased, also deepened the disease of his stammer at the same time, a variety of reasons cause common treatment to the disease of duke of york to have no effect, make him think his stammer is the genetic problem that does not have method to treat thereby, went toward "destroy" road then.

Movie plot shift on a street in London, the duchess of york by their friends found a speech therapist Lionel rogge therapy, and begged master Jacques rogge to treat her husband the duke of york, compared with other doctors to the duke of york treated, rogge seem so bland, rogge was just a little civilians. In the film, Roger is an Australian without any social status or enviable wealth. He does not even have a medical certificate, but he impressed and attracted the film's duchess Maureen and the audience with his British gentlemanly style. In their treatment of the patient in the future is the duke of york, rogge did not flinch, he still insisted on in therapy for the patient treatment, so as to win the trust of the patient's heart and they are treated equal status, refused to bow to powerful rogge at home is also a rare to find a good father and husband, such as the son and his wife, true love. In the film, the director also depicted another detail of rogge, who was obsessed with the role of the emperor in Shakespeare's plays. Even though he knew the dialogue of the script by heart, he was refused many times by the production team because of his old age and never got the chance to perform. The plot not only shows rogge's persistence, but also his optimistic "survival" attitude, which later helped the duke of york heal his stutter. In helping the duke of york succeed to the throne and pursue the path of "survival", rogge and york's friendship is deepening day by day. The film elevates their friendship through three quarrels.

When the duke of york first met rogge, rogge called the duke of york Bertie, the name only family members can call him, hoping to create a relaxed atmosphere, understand the details of york's life to find out the real reason for his stutter, so as to facilitate the treatment of the duke of york. But the duke of york became suspicious of rogge, accusing him of stealing royal privacy and rejecting his treatment. After a failed lecture in the 1930s, he returned to rogge's treatment room in a state of deep depression. With the "figaro wedding overture" playing slowly, the duke of york finally fluently read out the drama dialogue about "to be or not to be", the duke of york began to believe rogge, and began a new round of treatment. But these treatments remain superficial, as the duke of york himself is afraid to confront the underlying causes of his stuttering. Two years later, the friendship between the two quickly heated up, the death of George v, the duke of york finally face their own, to rogge about his childhood suffered a variety of inhuman treatment. Rogge with his treatment of stuttering accumulated experience, don't think certain diseases and genetic inner link, and most people with four or five years of age, since a long time to suffer unbearable stress, unable to express their desires, to control language areas of the brain are stimulated, can't express myself correctly wants to say, and thus caused the york stuttering. In addition, many treatment methods are of little use. In order to completely cure this disease, the idea of liberating the patient should be released. Most of the patients with stutter express the desire for power and majesty, because the lack of power and majesty also causes the inferiority and panic of the patients with stutter. Based on a number of elements, rogge concluded that the real cause of the duke of york's stutter and formulated a plan that could both cure the stutter and help the duke of york gain the throne and create a generation of emperors.

After the death of George v, the duke of york's brother, the duke of Windsor, succeeded his father as king Edward viii, but Edward viii spent his days in the bed of his married wife, Mrs. Simpson, ignoring the threat of violence in other countries. The duke of york once advised his brother Edward viii at royal banquets to understand the importance of governing rather than indulging himself in wine and meat. Edward viii did not listen to his advice but laughed at his brother's stammer, after learning of this, rogge strongly encouraged york to step out of the shadow of his father and brother, his own fight for the British royal throne. However, rogge's encouragement caused another quarrel between the two men. The duke of york said rogge was not only the son of a commoner with no status, but also a conspirator who persuaded him to seek power to usurp the throne. The British parliament strongly disagreed with Edward viii's marriage to Mrs. Simpson, and through the discussion of the parliament, it was concluded that Edward viii lacked the king's style of dedication to the country and caring for his people. Faced with the threat of violence from other countries, Britain desperately needed a good king who could raise the national flag and represent the people. Soon after that, Edward viii was impeached and removed from office by parliament. Once again, fate played a joke on the duke of york, forcing him to become the new king of England, George vi. When war was at hand, king George vi's victory came at a time when his coronation ceremonies and pre-war speeches encouraged the British people to unite and prepare to defeat the invaders. In this situation the duke of york went to rogge and said he was sorry. Rogge received the same treatment as the archbishop when he took office. The duke of york's move moved rogge, but also aroused the archbishop's anger and speculation. The archbishop learned by insinuation that rogge was just a bad doctor who had nothing, which caused another quarrel between the two people, and rogge used the method of provocation, sitting alone on the king's throne. When rogge was challenged to represent the dignity of the British royal family when he took his seat on the throne, an angry york shouted: "I am the king, I have the right to speak, you get up." The words fell silent as york uttered them, and after a moment rogge said: "yes, you have the right to speak. You are the bravest man I know. You will be a good king." This allowed york to overcome his stammer and found confidence in himself as a king.

Using blitz in fascist Germany attacked Poland, Britain launched a Germany in the late 1930 s had to defend itself against aggression war, George vi face upper since before the war mobilization speech for the first time, because of some not smooth before the trial, rogge they delivered speeches on york marked the pronunciation of words. When york saw the red letters, his eyes showed not only his admiration for rogge, but also his responsibility as a king. Even though york did not read the speech fluently, the domineering manner in which he abandoned himself proved that he had not only overcome his own fear, but also showed his domineering manner as a king.

Historical character dramas aim to explain history to the world, promote national spirit, create national heroes and establish national ideology, which play a very important role in Britain. British drama through constant build their nation and national culture, has its own international sense of identity, a huge success of the king's speech is a good example, its success because it motivating positive enterprising spirit and the actor's hard as well as to the change of time and space to increase the audience enjoy the fun of the film, and grasp the details of some movie director.

"The king's speech" is a rigorous film, for history must be rigorous, this is respect for history. In all kinds of depression and pain, George vi nirvana and succeeded in becoming a confident king. At the end of the film, George vi was still a little reserved and a little nervous. Maybe he would not become lively, but he was beyond himself after all.

"To be or not to be, this question makes many people in trouble think for a long time, choose to continue to suffer the suffering of the world, or resolutely resist... George vi has gone from being a lumbering "penguin" duke to being a great albatross king, and rogge has won praise for his treatment of George vi's stammer. In the film, rogge and George vi's friendship is really admired by others, which is earned by their mutual efforts and tolerance. In the whole movie, there is no powerful enemy, no evil villain, but only the king and his own confrontation, as long as he defeated himself, is the biggest winner.

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