OCN翻訳サービス｜boomtown.pdf

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A Narrative
Circumstantial Boom Town
Washington, D.C. in World War II

Supplying the Paper Trail of War
Equipment to support all of the new workers who were filling wartime jobs was hard to get as well. The government hired thousands and thousands of typists, many of them women, who for the first time were working in federal offices. These “government girls” were crucial to the war effort, but they had a huge problem. Not enough typewriters. By 1942, the agencies of the city were 600,000 short. Typewriter companies had been changed over to war production, so the shortage would not be eased soon. Private citizens were urged to turn in their typewriters to support the war effort, but few did. In Washington at War, David Brinkley explained how the head of the Office of Price Administration came up with an inventive idea. He had men with pushcarts sweep through empty offices at night, having them swipe one of every seven typewriters. He waited to see how many complained of missing machines. Amazingly, few did, so he had his office’s typewriter shortage cured. All that typing produced the inevitable paper shortage. The federal government created more records in the World War II than it had in its entire previous history. This led to “records managers,” thus the federal government grew even bigger.6
-------------------
An Activity
The Home Front
Background:
The United States government sent a clear message to American citizens who remained at home while others went to fight in World War II: even though you’re not in combat, you must do your part. The writers of American History note that even by the time Hitler invaded Poland in 1939, a United States government report had stated:
War is no longer simply a battle between armed forces in the field. It is a struggle in which each side strives to bring to bear against the enemy the coordinated power of every individual and of every material resource at its command. The conflict extends from the soldier in the front line to the citizen in the remotest hamlet in the rear.

In some cases, individuals on the “home front” were required by law to do their part. Consider these examples:

The War Production Board controlled the output of industry. Many companies that had been in the business of producing typewriters or sewing machines were soon told to convert to building tanks or planes. The board even mandated what came to be called “A Victory Suit.” It had cuffless trousers and narrower lapels. Reductions in the amount of cloth allowed also led to shorter, pleatless skirts, and two-piece bathing suits for women.
OCN翻訳サービス｜
boomtown.pdf（アプリケーション／pdf オブジェクト）A物語
状況の新興都市
第二次世界大戦のワシントンD.C.

戦争の紙跡を供給します
戦時の仕事に充填していた新しい労働者のうちのすべてをサポートする機器は、その上到着しづらかった。 数千およびタイピストのうちの政府賃借数千人、それらの多く 連邦のオフィスで初めて働いていた女性 。 これらの「政府女の子」は、戦争努力に決定的であったけれども、それらは莫大な問題を持っていました。 十分ではないタイプライタ。 1942年までに、都市のエージェンシーは600,000不足でした。 タイプライタ会社は上で戦争生産に変更されました。従って、不足はすぐ弱められません。 私的な市民は、戦争努力をサポートするためにそれらのタイプライタを内側に曲げることを勧められたけれども、ほとんどはしませんでした。 戦争中のワシントンでは、デビッド・ブリンクリーは、どのように物価管理局の頭が創意に富んだアイデアを思い付くかを説明しました。 彼は、手押し車で、人を、夜空のオフィスを襲い、それらにすべての7つのタイプライタのうちの1つを読み取らせさせました。 彼は、いくつが行方不明のマシンについて不満を言うかをわかることを待ちました。 驚異的に、ほとんどはしませんでした。従って、彼は彼のオフィスのタイプライタ不足を保存処理させました。 すべてのそのタイ
ピングにより必然的な紙不足が生産されました。 連邦政府は、第二次世界大戦において、それがその全体前歴史に持っていたより多いレコードを作成しました。 これは「レコードマネジャー」をもたらし、従って、連邦政府はいっそうbigger.6を育てました
-------------------
活動
銃後
背景：
米国政府は、クリアなメッセージを、第二次世界大戦において戦うために他が行く間家にとどまったアメリカの市民に送りました： たとえ戦闘にいなくても、部分をしなければなりません。 アメリカの歴史の作家は、1939年にヒトラーがポーランドを侵略した時間までにさえ米国政府リポートが述べたことに注意します：
戦争は現場でもう単に軍隊の間の戦いではありません。 それは、それにおいて、そのコマンドで、敵に対して、熊に、すべての個人およびすべての物質的な資源の調整されたパワーをもたらすように個々の側が努力する苦闘です。 衝突は、前線の兵士から後ろの最もリモートのの市民に拡張します。

場合によっては、「家庭の前の」の個人は、法律によって、それらの部分をするのを要求されました。 これらの例を考慮してください：

軍需生産委員会は産業のアウトプットをコントロールしました。 生産タイプライタまたはミシンのビジネスにあった多くの会社は、すぐ、築いているタンクまたは飛行機に変換するように命じられました。 ボードが、「勝利スーツ。」と呼ばれるように来たものを委任することさえした それはカフスがないズボンおよびより狭いラペルを持っていました。 布地の量の縮小は可能にし、また、より短く、ひだがないスカート、および女性のためのツーピースの水着をもたらしていました。

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The War Production Board typewriters

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http://www.exploredc.org/pdfs/boomtown.pdf
boomtown.pdf (application/pdf オブジェクト)
A Narrative
Circumstantial Boom Town
Washington, D.C. in World War II

Supplying the Paper Trail of War
Equipment to support all of the new workers who were filling wartime jobs was hard to get as
well. The government hired thousands and thousands of typists, many of them women, who for
the first time were working in federal offices. These “government girls” were crucial to the war
effort, but they had a huge problem. Not enough typewriters. By 1942, the agencies of the city
were 600,000 short. Typewriter companies had been changed over to war production, so the
shortage would not be eased soon. Private citizens were urged to turn in their typewriters to
support the war effort, but few did. In Washington at War, David Brinkley explained how the
head of the Office of Price Administration came up with an inventive idea. He had men with
pushcarts sweep through empty offices at night, having them swipe one of every seven
typewriters. He waited to see how many complained of missing machines. Amazingly, few did,
so he had his office’s typewriter shortage cured. All that typing produced the inevitable paper
shortage. The federal government created more records in the World War II than it had in its
entire previous history. This led to “records managers,” thus the federal government grew even
bigger.6
-------------------
An Activity
The Home Front
Background:
The United States government sent a clear message to American citizens who remained at home
while others went to fight in World War II: even though you’re not in combat, you must do your
part. The writers of American History note that even by the time Hitler invaded Poland in 1939,
a United States government report had stated:
War is no longer simply a battle between armed forces in the field. It is a struggle in
which each side strives to bring to bear against the enemy the coordinated power of every
individual and of every material resource at its command. The conflict extends from the
soldier in the front line to the citizen in the remotest hamlet in the rear.

In some cases, individuals on the “home front” were required by law to do their part. Consider
these examples:

The War Production Board controlled the output of industry. Many companies that had
been in the business of producing typewriters or sewing machines were soon told to
convert to building tanks or planes. The board even mandated what came to be called “A
Victory Suit.” It had cuffless trousers and narrower lapels. Reductions in the amount of
cloth allowed also led to shorter, pleatless skirts, and two-piece bathing suits for women.

The War Production Board　typewriters
[The War Production Board　typewriters] Search results

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