単体

US516045 (Exxon)
"A process for removing elemental sulfur（硫黄単体）from fluids such as refined petroleum products transported through pipelines for the transportation of sour hydrocarbon streams. The fluids are contacted with an aqueous solution containing caustic, sulfide and optionally elemental sulfur to produce an aqueous layer containing metal polysulfides and a clear fluid layer having a reduced elemental sulfur level. Organo mercaptans may also be mixed with the fluid to accelerate the removal of elemental sulfur."

US6488780 (L'oreal)
"X is an organic or inorganic, simple or complex anion（単体または複合体のアニオン）"

US20110274666 (University of North Carolina)
"24. The method according to claim 21, in which the cell suspension is further combined with a cryoprotectant selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), glycerol, ethelyene glycol, ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 2,-3 butenediol, formamide, N-methylformamide, 3-methoxy-1,2-propanediol by themselves, and combinations thereof（単体および組み合わせ）."

US8394261 (Auterra)
"9. The method of claim 8 wherein the inorganic oxide is selected from the group consisting of: silicates, aluminates, titanates, independently and/or mixtures thereof（単体および/または混合物）, and wherein the organic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polystyrene-co-divinylbenzene, containing reactive chemical functionalities comprising, isocyanates, anhydrides, sulfonyl halides, benzyl halides, carboxylic acid halides, phosphoryl acid halides, silyl chlorides, or any chemical functionality capable of reacting with the --OH pendant group of the catalyst."

US20090081275 (Kagan Binder, PLLC)
"The invention provides biocompatible polymeric hydrogel matrices having excellent durability and swellability. The matrices are formed from a combination of linear and branched hydrophilic macromer compounds. The matrices can be used in association with a medical device or alone（関連して、または単体で）. In some methods the polymeric matrix is placed or formed at a target site in which the matrix swells and occludes the target area."

US7829618 (Xiom Corporation)
"6. A thermoplastic composition comprising: about 10% by weight to about 85% by weight of the composition of a metal alloy or ceramic alloy; about 3% by weight of the composition of a fluoropolymer; about 6% by weight of the composition of ethylene acrylic acid (EAA); and about 6% by weight of the composition of polyethylene; and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of copper oxide, copper pigment, anti-microbial compound, color control particles, wear resistant particles, phosphorescent particles, lubricity particles, anti-slip particles, vermiculite, neat metals（金属単体？）, carbon fibers, crystalline particles, cellulose, fiberglass and mixtures thereof."

US8128631 (Alexandria Research Technologies)
"49. The system of claims 1, 17 or 34 wherein said sleeve is of unitary construction（単体構造）."

US7513397 (Holopack International)
"1. A unitary（単体）dispensing container fillable with a liquid, the container comprising: a squeezable reservoir having a top and a bottom for holding the liquid prior to dispensing; a substantially flat dispensing head which is integral with the squeezable reservoir and having a distal end and a proximal end and extending outwardly from a flat surface; an outlet at the distal end of the dispensing head for dispensing the liquid from the container; a passage interconnecting the squeezable reservoir and the outlet; and a stop disposed near the proximal end of the dispensing head to prevent over-insertion of the dispensing head a distance sufficient into a user's mouth past the stop when the container is used to dispense the liquid to the user, wherein the stop is a portion of an outer wall of the squeezable reservoir that is thicker than the other walls of the reservoir in order to retain its shape and function during use."

US7057246 (Reflectivity, Inc)
"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a multiphase composite is provided. The multiphase composite is made up of a rigid matrix material, preferably a ceramic, that alone would be stiff, but somewhat brittle, and in which is a softer material that alone could plastically deform, but could not sustain high loads. Together, however, the right combination of stiffness and plasticity is achieved. Within the matrix material is the softer metallic material that is preferably in elemental（単体）rather than compound form."

"Cobalt is a desirable choice among the late transition metals as it is "fab safe" (used for salicide), has a low affinity for N in the Ar/N2 discharge (this allows for primarily an elemental transition metal（単体遷移金属）to be interspersed within the ceramic matrix)."

US7867780 (Whatman, Inc)
"58. A method of using a test strip to detect the possible presence of an analyte in a liquid sample applied to the test strip, wherein the method comprises: a. providing the test strip of claim 1; b. obtaining a liquid sample; c. applying the liquid sample to the sample application zone of the test strip; d. wicking the liquid sample through the single hydrophilic matrix to the conjugate release zone; e. contacting the labeled binding reagent with the liquid sample to mobilize the labeled binding reagent and to permit formation of the first complex if the liquid sample comprises analyte; f. wicking the liquid sample and the labeled binding reagent, whether alone or in the first complex, through the single hydrophilic matrix to the capture test zone; g. contacting the capture test reagent with the liquid sample and the labeled binding reagent, whether alone or in the first complex（単体でも、複合体でも）to permit formation of the second complex if the first complex is present; h. concentrating the second complex in the network of fibers in the capture test zone of the single hydrophilic matrix; i. detecting the presence of the second complex in the capture test zone; j. wicking the liquid sample and the labeled binding reagent through the single hydrophilic matrix to the capture control zone; k. contacting the capture control reagent with the liquid sample and the labeled binding reagent to permit formation of the third complex; l. concentrating the third complex in the network of fibers in the capture control zone of the single hydrophilic matrix; and m. detecting the presence of the third complex in the capture control zone."