和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

矢視図

2016-05-27 22:26:59 | 米国特許散策

US6817418
"FIG. 3 is a view on arrow III(矢視図)in FIG. 2"

矢視:view(NECエンジニアリング設計・製造技術用語集

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圧粉, compaction

2016-05-27 15:30:33 | 米国特許散策

US9067833
"Conventionally, magnetic device parts are constructed from(作製、形成)powders by compaction(圧密、圧縮)of the powders to a defined shape and then sintering(焼結)the compact(圧縮粉、成形体)at temperatures of 600.degree. C. or higher. Sintering the part following compaction, is necessary to achieve satisfactory mechanical properties in the part by providing particle to particle bonding and hence strength. However, sintering may cause volume changes and results in a manufacturing process with poor dimensional control."

"None of the above references disclose or suggest a monolithic magnetic core constructed(作製、形成)by heated compression(圧縮)of nanoparticular iron oxide encapsulated in a silicon dioxide coating shell, wherein(*説明付加)the particles are directly compacted(圧縮)without addition of lubricant or other material to facilitate particle adherence."

"Applicant(*無冠詞)has recognized(見出した、発見、想到)that to increase magnetic core efficiency as measured in terms of core loss, the magnetic core must demonstrate a reduced measure of magnetic hysteresis as well as lowered eddy current formation. Applicant has surprisingly(驚く、意外)discovered(発見)that by producing superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles that are encapsulated in silica shells and then compacting and sintering these nanoparticles into a monolithic nanomaterial core, the core obtained has zero (or very low) hysteresis and very low eddy current formation because of the insulating silica shells."

Wikipedia, "Powder compaction"
"Powder compaction(粉末圧縮)is the process of compacting metal powder in a die through the application of high pressures. Typically the tools are held in the vertical orientation with the punch tool forming the bottom of the cavity. The powder is then compacted into a shape and then ejected(排出、取り出す)from the die cavity.  In a number of these applications the parts may require very little additional work for their intended use; making for very cost efficient manufacturing.  The density of the compacted powder(圧粉)is directly proportional to the amount of pressure applied."

"The dominant technology for the forming of products from powder materials, in terms of both tonnage quantities and numbers of parts produced, is die Pressing. There are mechanical, servo-electrical and hydraulic presses available in the market, whereby the biggest powder throughput is processed by hydraulic presses. This forming technology involves a production cycle comprising:

Filling a die cavity with a known volume of the powder feedstock, delivered from a fill shoe

  1. Compaction of the powder within the die with punches to form the compact(成形体). Generally, compaction pressure is applied through punches from both ends of the toolset in order to reduce the level of density gradient within the compact.
  2. Ejection of the compact from the die, using the lower punch(es) respectively withdrawal of the die
  3. Removal of the compact from the upper face of the die using the fill shoe in the fill stage of the next cycle or an automation system/robot."

US8943686
(Abstract)
"A method for coupling ends of two insulated conductors includes coupling a core of a first insulated conductor to a core of a second insulated conductor. Exposed portions of the cores are located(配置、配設)inside a box with an open top. Electrically insulating(絶縁性)powder material is placed into(置く)the box and a first plunger is inserted through the open top of the box to compact(圧縮)the powder material. Additional electrically insulating powder material is placed into the box and a second plunger is inserted through the open top of the box to compact the powder material into compacted powder(圧粉)material that surrounds the exposed portions of the cores. The compacted powder material is formed(形成、成形)into a substantially(ほぼ、略、実質的) cylindrical shape. A sleeve is placed over the compacted powder material and coupling the sleeve to the jackets of the insulated conductors."

Wikipedia, "Compaction of ceramic powders"
"
is a specific forming technique for ceramics. It is a process in which ceramic granular materials are made cohesive through mechanical densification, involving (hot pressing) or not (cold forming) temperature exposition. The process permits an efficient production of parts ranging widely in size and shape to close tolerances with low drying shrinkage. Traditional (for instance: ceramic tiles, porcelain products) and structural (for instance: chip carriers, spark plugs, cutting tools) ceramics are produced. Cold compaction of ceramic powders ends up with the realization of the so-called green piece(成形体;未焼結状態の成形体、粉末成形体、cf. green body, green compact), which is later subject to sintering."

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間隔、期間、周期

2016-05-27 14:01:39 | 米国特許散策

US7420942
"For example, FIG. 3 shows a sequence of beacon frames 250 at intervals of(間隔)T1 for wireless network 110, each beacon frame 250 including a DTIM period(期間)of 2; a sequence of beacon frames 252 at intervals of T2 for wireless network 120, each beacon frame 250 including a DTIM period of 8; and a sequence of beacon frames 254 at intervals of T3 for wireless network 130, each beacon frame 254 including a DTIM period of 4."


US7068188
"Seven of the lightbars are evenly spaced at intervals of(間隔)200 feet, beginning 200 feet from the runway threshold."

US7474714
(Abstract)
"A receiving device within a digital electronic system includes a sampling unit, a voter block, and a local clock phase adjustment unit. The sampling unit samples an input line at three points in time at intervals of(間隔)one half of a bit period(周期). The sampling unit delivers the values obtained in the sampling process to the voter block. The voter block determines whether to deliver an up or a down vote(*それぞれに冠詞)to the local clock phase adjustment unit. The voter block communicates(通信)with the local clock phase adjustment unit via up and down control signals. The local clock phase adjustment unit determines whether the local clock phase should be adjusted, and if so, whether to advance or delay the local clock phase. If certain meta-stable conditions are observed by the voter block, the voter block will vote in one direction in order to push the system out of the meta-stable condition."

"FIG. 2 is a timing diagram showing(示す図)a transition on the input line 113 where(*説明付加)the transition falls within a bit period n+1. Local clock 115 phases are labeled(示す、参照番号)210, 220, and 230. The interval(間隔)between the phase 210 and the phase 220 and between 220 and 230 is one half bit period(周期)."

US5957855
"The system or monitor of the invention receives fetal heart rate time data and samples the data at preferably periodic intervals(周期的な間隔). The invention transforms the time data into the frequency domain by computing(計算、算出)a time-frequency representation (TFR), in one embodiment, a non-linear TFR, for the time data. In one embodiment, a non-linear TFR is computed for time data covering a time interval(時間間隔)of no more than(以下)ten seconds; the time interval is preferably in the range between 0.1 and 1.0 second. The system then analyzes the non-linear TFR to indicate a condition of the fetus."

"In one embodiment, the time data is sampled at 0.25 second intervals(間隔). For each sample in this embodiment, the invention computes a non-linear time-frequency representation (TFR) of the data. It then analyzes the non-linear TFR to indicate the condition of the fetus and to indicate fetal well-being. In other embodiments, the data is sampled at the same 0.25 second interval, but the TFR may not be calculated on every data sample. Instead, it may be calculated at greater intervals. Preferably, the interval between recalculation of the TFR will not exceed ten seconds."

US5473555
"In sampled data systems, a signal under analysis(分析中、対象)is represented by one or more attributes at periodically spaced intervals(周期的に離間した間隔). A familiar example is an electrical signal whose magnitude is sampled at periodic time intervals.(周期的時間間隔)This sampled set of data is used to represent the signal in subsequent analysis. Another example is an electrical signal whose spectral composition is sampled at periodic frequency intervals.(周期的周波数間隔)"

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