延伸

US20140349094(特表2015-505751)
"11. The article of claim 1 wherein at least the first skin layer comprises at least two biaxially-oriented（二軸延伸）polyester film sublayers that are self-bonded（自己接合）to each other."

US8986830(特表2012-501886)
(Ab)
"The invention relates to a sealable, biaxially oriented（二軸延伸）polyester film comprising a base layer B, a sealable cover layer A, and a non-sealable cover layer C. The invention further relates to a method for producing the film and to the use thereof."

US20110171424(特表2010-530449)
"1. An oriented（延伸）polyester film comprising barium sulfate particles, wherein said barium sulfate particles further comprise an inorganic coating."

質量分析

US9548194(特表2016-524776)
"1. An ion trap comprising: a plurality of electrodes which define a toroidal or annular（環状）ion confining volume that extends around a central axis; a first device arranged and adapted to（配置及び適合）apply one or more DC voltages to said plurality of electrodes in order to generate a DC potential well which acts（作用）to confine ions in a radial direction within said toroidal or annular ion confining volume, wherein said radial direction is substantially perpendicular to said central axis; and a control system arranged and adapted to non-mass selectively eject ions from said toroidal or annular ion confining volume."

"8. An ion trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein substantially all ions within the ion trap are ejected（放出）from the ion trap at substantially the same time or in the same ion ejection pulse（同じイオン放出パルスで）; or wherein ions having a range of different mass to charge ratios（質量電荷比）are ejected from the ion trap at substantially the same time or in the same ion ejection pulse; or wherein ions having a range of different mass to charge ratios are ejected from the ion trap at substantially the same time or in the same ion ejection pulse, wherein the ratio of the maximum mass to charge ratio ejected to the minimum mass to charge ratio ejected is selected from: >1.1; >1.2; >1.4; >1.6; >1.8; >2; >2.5; >3; >4; >5; or >10."

"U.S. Pat. No. 6,872,938 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,425,699 each disclose a method of introducing ions into an electrostatic ion trap or mass analyser. A storage device is provided comprising（有する～が設けられる）a curved RF confined rod set known as a C-trap in which ions are trapped by application of trapping voltages at the entrance and exit ends. However, the C-trap suffers from the problem of（欠点、問題、課題を有する）having a limited trapping capacity due to space charge effects. This restricts the performance of the downstream electrostatic ion trap or mass analyser."

"FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A toroidal ion trap is shown and comprises an upper planar electrode plate or array 1 and a corresponding lower planar electrode plate or array 2. The central axes of the electrode plates are aligned so as to form a central axis of the toroidal ion trap that extends in the y-direction. The electrode plates extend radially outwards from the central axis, in the radial direction r, in planes that are perpendicular to the central axis. The electrode plates 1,2 are preferably constructed from（から構成）Printed Circuit Board ("PCB") material. Each of the electrode plates 1,2 is preferably annular in shape and preferably has a hole at the centre, through which the central axis of the ion trap extends.

In order to fill the ion trap with ions, an ion beam is preferably arranged to be incident upon（入射するように配置）the ion trap in a direction as indicated by arrow 3. This direction may be substantially perpendicular to the radial direction of the ion trap. The circumferentially open structure provided by the planar electrode plates 1,2 allows ions to be easily injected between the electrodes plates 1,2 and into one or more confining DC potential wells that are set up by the electrode plates, as will be described with reference to FIG. 1B. Ions are preferably injected into the ion trap in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the radial direction of the ion trap, or substantially tangentially to（接線方向に）the toroidal ion trapping volume, so that ions are preferably given the maximum time to cool or lose kinetic energy due to collisions with residual buffer gas present in the device as they enter the DC confining field."

US9343276(特表2015-503746)
"1. A system for scoring peaks of a known compound of interest（着目、注目、関心）from a collection of mass spectra, comprising: a separation device that separates one or more compounds from a sample mixture; a mass spectrometer that performs at each time interval of a plurality of time intervals one or more mass spectrometry scans on the separating sample mixture using one or more sequential mass window widths in order to span（及ぶ、亘る）an entire mass range producing（～して、～を生成する；＊分詞：結果）a mass spectrum for each sequential mass window width, one or more mass spectra for the entire mass range for each time interval of the plurality of time intervals and a collection of mass spectra for the plurality of time intervals; and a processor that (a) selects a fragment ion of a known compound, (b) calculates an extracted ion chromatogram (XIC) for the fragment ion from the collection of mass spectra, wherein the XIC includes an intensity of the fragment ion for each time interval of the plurality of time intervals, and (c) if two or more XIC peaks corresponding to the fragment ion are found in the XIC at two or more different time intervals, obtains a mass spectrum of the entire mass range from the collection of mass spectra for each of the two or more different time intervals, producing two or more entire mass range mass spectra, compares values of one or more ion characteristics of a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) peak of the fragment ion in each entire mass range mass spectrum of the two or more entire mass range mass spectra to one or more known values for the fragment ion, and bases a score of each XIC peak of the two or more XIC peaks of the fragment ion on the results（基礎とすることによって、前記１つ以上のピークの各ピークをスコア化する）of the comparison.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more ion characteristics comprise（含む）charge state.

"Mass spectrometers are often coupled with chromatography or other separation systems in order to identify and characterize eluting（溶出）compounds of interest from a sample. In such a coupled system, the eluting solvent is ionized and a series of mass spectra are obtained from the eluting solvent at specified time intervals. These time intervals range from, for example, 1 second to 100 minutes or greater. The series of mass spectra form a chromatogram.

Peaks found in the chromatogram are used to identify or characterize a compound of interest in the sample. In complex mixtures（複合混合物）, however, interference with other peaks having the same mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) can make it difficult to determine a peak representing a compound of interest. In some cases, no information is available regarding the expected retention time of the compound of interest. In other cases, an approximate retention time of the compound of interest may be known. However, even in this latter case, the exact peak of the compound of interest can be ambiguous if the sample is complex or if there is more than a small amount of retention time variation between samples. As a result, it is often difficult to identify or characterize the compound of interest in these cases."

"FIG. 1 is a block diagram that illustrates（示すブロック図）a computer system 100, upon which embodiments of the present teachings may be implemented. Computer system 100 includes a bus 102 or other communication mechanism for communicating information, and a processor 104 coupled with bus 102 for processing information. Computer system 100 also includes a memory 106, which can be a random access memory (RAM) or other dynamic storage device, coupled to bus 102 for storing（＊"memory 106, ... for storing"；ＡＩでも分かるだろう）instructions to be executed by processor 104. Memory 106 also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor 104. Computer system 100 further includes a read only memory (ROM) 108 or other static storage device coupled to bus 102 for storing static information and instructions for processor 104. A storage device 110, such as a magnetic disk or optical disk, is provided and coupled to bus 102 for storing information and instructions."

"Computer system 100 may be coupled via bus 102 to a display 112, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) or liquid crystal display (LCD), for displaying information to a computer user. An input device 114, including alphanumeric and other keys, is coupled to bus 102 for communicating information and command selections to processor 104. Another type of user input device is cursor control 116, such as a mouse, a trackball or cursor direction keys for communicating direction information and command selections to processor 104 and for controlling cursor movement on display 112. This input device typically has two degrees of freedom in two axes, a first axis (i.e.,（すなわち）x) and a second axis (i.e., y), that allows the device to specify positions in a plane（平面上；＊on a planeでない）."

US6498342(特表2004-504696)
"1. A method of separating ions in time（時間的に）, comprising the steps of: separating a bulk of ions（イオン塊）in time as a function of a first molecular characteristic; sequentially（順次）separating in time as a function of ion mobility at least some of said ions previously separated in time as said function of a first molecular characteristic; and sequentially separating in time as a function of ion mass at least some of said ions previously separated in time as said function of ion mobility.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said first molecular characteristic is ion mass-charge ratio（質量電荷比）.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said first molecular characteristic is ion mobility（イオン移動度）.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said first molecular characteristic is ion retention time（イオン保留時間）."

WO2013061097(特表2014-535049)
"59. A mass spectrometer as claimed in any of claims 33-58, further comprising a Time of Flight mass analyser（飛行時間型質量分析器）or an ion trap mass analyser."

US20150279650(特表2015-532522)
"1. A multi-reflecting time-of-flight mass spectrometer（多重反射飛行時間型質量分析計）comprising: a pulsed ion source or a pulsed converter; at least two parallel electrostatic ion minors（＊mirrorsの誤記）having a field-free region spaced there between, wherein each of said ion minors has at least one electrode with attracting potential（引き寄せ電位）, and wherein each of the ion minors is made of（製作）a ring cap electrode and two sets of coaxial ring electrodes to form a cylindrical volume between outer and inner electrode sets, and further wherein a mean radius of the cylindrical volume is larger than one sixth of distance between mirror caps, and even further wherein one of said ion minors or said field free space comprises（備え）at least one ring electrode for radial ion deflection; means for limiting ion divergence in the tangential direction; and a pulsed ion source or a pulsed converter for generating ion packets with the phase space in the tangential direction of less than 1 mm*deg."

US7906301(特表2008-542724)
"5. The method of claim 2, wherein the detecting is by a mass spectrometric selected from the group consisting of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry（マトリックス支援レーザー脱離/イオン化・飛行時間型質量分析法）(MALDI-TOF), liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry（液体クロマトグラフィーエレクトロスプレーイオン化タンデム質量分析法）(LC-ESI -MS/MS), or surface enhanced laser desorption ionization (SELDI) mass spectrometry（表面増強レーザー脱離イオン化(SELDI)質量分析法）."

US8073635(特表2011-512534)
"15. The mass spectrometry system of claim 14, wherein the mass spectrometer comprises a time of flight mass spectrometer（飛行時間型質量分析計）."

"18. The mass spectrometry system of claim 14, wherein the mass spectrometer comprises a Fourier transform mass spectrometer（フーリエ変換質量分析計）."

"Quantitation（定量化）by mass spectrometry is conventionally performed with a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer（三連四重極質量分析計）using a multiple reaction monitoring（多重反応モニタリング）(MRM) method that selects certain product and precursor ion combinations to provide the best sensitivity and signal-to-noise. A linear dynamic range of three to five orders of magnitude（桁の）can often be achieved by such a system. A triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer replacing the third quadrupole（四重極）(QqTOF) can also be used for quantitation, with the advantage that much higher mass resolution can be achieved. However, intense product ions（生成物イオン）can saturate the detector of a QqTOF mass spectrometer, limiting its linear dynamic range to only two to three orders of magnitude."

US9564302(特表2016-526672)
"Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique（分析技法）for determining the elemental composition of test substances with both qualitative and quantitative applications. For example, MS can be useful for identifying unknown compounds, determining the isotopic composition of elements in a molecule, determining the structure of a particular compound by observing its fragmentation（断片化）, and quantifying the amount of a particular compound in a sample. Mass spectrometers have been widely used in the fields of（分野）chemistry and physics for over a century, and increasingly in biology over the past several decades. Sub-disciplines such as environmental monitoring for pollutants, forensic analysis for drugs of abuse and toxins, biomedical research, clinical disease diagnostics, food analysis, material science, and others, have been utilizing atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometers（大気圧イオン化質量分光計）toward great practical value and to help achieve significant advancements in these fields. Large numbers of highly complex samples have been interrogated for（調べられ）the identity and quantity of a variety of chemical constituents at levels as low as parts per trillion.

As a result, mass spectrometry instrumentation（質量分光法機器）has evolved toward increased selectivity as mass spectrometric detection and quantification of analytes contained within complex matrices generally requires high resolution separation techniques to reduce the effect of interfering species within the sample. Despite advances in MS that have enabled high-resolution mass analyzers（高分解能質量分析器）to distinguish target species from interfering species within about 0.01 Th, it is not always feasible（実行できる、実用的）or possible to use a high-resolution mass analyzer to separate interfering species, for example, due to availability, cost, and/or experimental conditions.

Accordingly, various approaches for increasing the resolution of analytes have been developed including, for example, improved sample preparation techniques prior to ionization such as liquid chromatography, derivatization（誘導体化）prior to LC separation, solid-phase extraction（固相抽出）, or turbulent-flow chromatography. Additionally, various techniques have been developed to separate charged species within an ionized sample based on characteristics beyond mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). By way of example, whereas MS generally analyzes ions based on differences in m/z, ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and other ion mobility separation（イオン移動度分離）techniques (e.g., differential mobility spectrometry（微分移動度分光測定法）(DMS), high field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS), Field Ion Spectrometry (FIS)) instead separate ions based upon other factors such as size, shape, and charge state as ions drift through a gas (typically at atmospheric pressure) in an electric field"

US20140346361(特表2014-527276)
"The parent ions are then fragmented（分解）or reacted and fragment ions are correlated with the parent ions on the basis of their respective distributions according to the second parameter."

EP1932164(特表2009-508307)
"14. A method of Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry（フーリエ変換イオンサイクロトロン共鳴質量分析法の方法）comprising the steps of:
a) introducing (402) a sample having a plurality of molecules into an ionization source (302) of a mass spectrometer;
b) ionizing (402) the plurality of molecules resulting in（イオン化し、その結果；＊分詞：することにより～となる）a plurality of ions having a mass to charge ratio, hereinafter referred to as M/Z. range; the M/Z range comprising a plurality of M/Z sub-ranges (206, 208);
c) passing (404) through（通過させる、通す）a pre-ICR mass separation and filtering device (306) a first packet of ions having a first M/Z sub-range from the plurality of ions;
d) collecting (408) the first packet of ions;
e) transferring (410) the first packet of ions to a first ICR cell (316) using a first time of flight delay appropriate for the first M/Z sub-range;
f) concurrently with the transferring the first packet of ions step (e) passing (416) through said pre-ICR mass separation and filtering device (306) a second packet of ions having a second M/Z sub-range from the plurality of ions;
g) resolving（分解）and detecting (412) ions comprised within the first packet of ions using the first ICR cell;
h) collecting (418) the second packet of ions ;
i) transferring (422) the second packet of ions to a second ICR cell (314) using a second time of flight delay appropriate for the second M/Z sub-range; and
j) resolving and detecting (424) ions comprised within the second packet of ions using the second ICR cell (314)."

US20150293058(特表2015-537201)
"The inventors have recognized and appreciated that, unlike some techniques that require analyzing an MS³ spectrum, or that utilize a proton transfer reaction, embodiments of the present application do not require any additional gas-phase purification steps and may therefore result in higher sensitivity and faster data acquisition. The inventors have recognized and appreciated that the high mass accuracy and resolution mass-spectrometers allow the quantification of peptides using TMT^C ions. As an alternative to using the low m/z reporter ions in the MS² spectrum, embodiments quantify differences between the various samples based on TMT^C ions. The complementary ions carry the equivalent quantitative information about the relative levels of the differentially labeled peptides as the low m/z reporter ions, but are minimally affected by interfering peptide ions（干渉ペプチドイオン）. While the low-mass m/z reporter ions are isomeric and therefore undistinguishable regarding their origin from target or contaminating ions, the resulting TMT^C ions from target and contaminating ions（夾雑イオン）are expected to show differences in their m/z values, which makes them distinguishable using modern mass spectrometry."

EP2286237(特表2011-521244)
"[0080] As discussed above, when the sample is a complex mixture step c) may select a number of ions including the target analyte and other contaminating ions（夾雑イオン）having the same mass. Accordingly, analysis of the mass marker groups from the mass labels attached to all ions selected in step c) would provide quantitation（定量）results which do not accurately represent the quantity of the target analyte. To overcome this limitation step e) provides a further selection step of the target analyte to be passed through for further analysis. The mass to charge ratio equivalent to an ion of a fragment of the target analyte comprising at least one intact mass label ensures that contaminating molecules selected in step c) are removed from the mass spectrum."

US20160155624(特表2016-520967)
"[0129] It is understood that assemblies described designs in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 allow forming multiple other particular configurations and combinations of the described elements forming hybrid ion channels and guides with planar, curved, conical or cylindrical ion channels, communicating with an array of individual channels. The particular configurations are expected to be optimized based on the desired parameters of individual devices, such as space charge capacity, ion transfer velocity（イオン移動速度）, accuracy of the assembly, insulation stability, electrode electrical capacity, etc."

WO0169646(特表2003-527734)
"High sensitivity and amenability to（し易さ、適合性）miniaturization for field-portable applications have helped to make ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) an important technique for the detection of many compounds, including narcotics, explosives, and chemical warfare agents as described, for example, by G. Eiceman and Z. Karpas in their book entitled"Ion Mobility Spectrometry" (CRC, Boca Raton, 1994). In IMS, gas-phase ion mobilities are determined using a drift tube with a constant electric field. Ions are gated into the drift tube and are subsequently separated in dependence upon differences in their drift velocity. The ion drift velocity（イオン移動速度）is proportional to the electric field strength at low electric field strength, for example 200 V/cm, and the mobility, K, which is determined from experimentation, is independent of the applied electric field"

基準面、結晶面、平坦面、平面

US20100061418(特表2009-543368)
(Ab)
"An optical emitter assembly is described in which one or more optical devices each having an emitting aperture at a surface thereof can be mounted on a carrier such that the plane（面）of the emitting apertures with respect to a well defined reference plane（基準面）can be precisely controlled. This enables additional optical elements to be precisely axially and laterally positioned with respect to the centre of the emitting apertures, even when there are plural optical devices of differing thicknesses. The assembly may comprise a surface-emitting optical device having an emission surface（発光面）providing an optical output aperture; a carrier having first and second opposing surfaces, the first surface being a reference surface（基準面）on which the optical device is mounted by its emission surface and the second surface being a back surface（背面、裏面）, the carrier having an aperture extending between the reference and back surfaces, the optical device being positioned on the reference surface such that its optical output aperture is in overlying relation with the carrier aperture to direct optical radiation therethrough.”

"7. The assembly of claim 4 in which the tapered cavity is etched preferentially along crystallographic planes（結晶面）of the carrier material."

US9551089(特表2016-516659)
"Each of the crystallographic planes（結晶面）in sapphire discussed herein are as is commonly known in the art. It is to be understood that as used herein, mention of a particular orientation of a crystal sheet to a specific plane include all off-angle or mis-angle, miscut, or the like（その他の、等の；＊形容詞）orientations in which the reference plane（基準面）is tilted to another plane. For example, it is often desirable to product crystal sheets having a general A-plane or C-plane orientation, but include a desired tilt or miscut angle toward the M-plane. Accordingly, use of the phrase "A-plane" or "C-plane" for example, include this plane as the general reference plane with any desired offcut or misangle orientation."

WO2006036602(特表2008-513847)
(Ab)
"Increased yield of optical elements from cubic crystal rods, such as made of calcium fluoride, is made possible by orienting the optical elements for supporting the propagation of light along one of the , , or < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axis, which extend perpendicular to（垂直）a main crystal axis. A cleave is taken（劈開される）through the crystal rod along a primary crystal plane（主結晶面）{1 1 1} normal to（垂直）the main axis. One of the , , or < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axes is located by optical inspection and indicated on the crystal rod with an orientation label. Additional cuts are taken（切断が行われる）parallel to the {1 1 1} primary crystal plane to divide the crystal rod into disks each containing a portion of the orientation label. The disks can be cut again and sides formed perpendicular to the {1 1 1} primary crystal plane with regard to the orientation labels for forming optical elements, such as prisms, oriented for supporting the propagation of polarized light along one of the , , and < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axes."

"[0018] In Step B, the crystal rod 10 is cleaved near one end along the {1 1 1 } plane normal to（垂直）the main axis, in such calcium fluoride crystals, this is the crystal plane along which the crystal most readily breaks and provides a convenient and accurate reference plane（基準面）14 for the crystal rod 10. Although the {1 1 1 } reference plane 14 identifies one of the crystal axes, i.e., the main crystal axis, it is necessary to identify a second axis to fully orient the cubic crystal.

[0019] Step C involves an inspection procedure for identifying a second crystal axis orthogonal to（垂直）the main axis, in particular, a Laue x-ray diffractometer is used to find one of the , , or < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axes. Two orientation labels 16 and 18 are applied to the periphery of the crystal rod 10 to identify the location of one of the , , or < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axes that extends perpendicular to the main axis. The orientation labels 16 and 18 are preferably drawn on the crystal rod 10 as two diametrically opposed lines.

[0020] Using the {1 1 1 } reference plane 14 as a reference, parallel cuts 20 are made（切断が行われる）along the length of the rod 10 as shown in Step D, each at a predetermined thickness "T". The parallel cuts 20 divide the crystal rod 10 into a plurality of slabs in the form of slightly eccentric disks 22 as shown in Step E（＊実際にshowしている） . For example, the crystal rod 10 can be mounted in（上に取り付け）a sacrificial plastic holder and loaded into a saw, such as a ID or diamond saw, and accurately cut onto the plurality of eccentric disks 22. The tops and bottoms of the eccentric disks 22 are then double-side lapped to create highly parallel ground surfaces 24 and 26 in much the same way as（ほぼ同じ方法で）optical windows are formed. The top and bottom surfaces 24 and 26 of the disks 22 are ground parallel to the {1 1 1} reference plane 14 coincident with other of the set of parallel {1 1 1 } planes. The main axis extends normal to（垂直）the cut parallel surfaces 24 and 26 of the disks 22. The , , and < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axes are known to be oriented perpendicular to the main axis and parallel to the {1 1 1 } planes that form the parallel surfaces 24 and 26 of the disks 22. The orientation labels 16 and 18, which are visible on each of the disks 22, identify the orientation of the one , , or < 2 1 1> alternative crystal axis around the main axis in each of the disks 22."

US7875081(特表2010-504175）
"The distal face（先端面）of the post was fixed in all directions and the cam was allowed translation only in the direction of contact, i.e., perpendicular to the post at the contact point."

US7661629(特表2009-533259)
"FIG. 15B is an enlarged, isometric illustration of the wing tip（翼先端部）1520 and the vortex dissipation device 1530 shown in FIG. 15A. The wing tip 1520 can include a tip surface（先端面）1521 that can be flat in some embodiments, hemicylindrical in other embodiments, and curved in multiple dimensions and about multiple axes in still further embodiments. In any of these embodiments, the vortex dissipation device 1530 can include one or more nozzles 1590 (fourteen are shown in FIG. 15B for purposes of illustration), each having a nozzle orifice 1591. In a particular aspect of this embodiment, the nozzle orifices 1591 are positioned to be generally flush with（同一平面、面一、ツライチ）the tip surface 1521. In other embodiments, the nozzle orifices 1591 can have other arrangements (e.g., slightly recessed from the tip surface 1521). The nozzle orifices 1591 can be located behind a movable door when the nozzles 1590 are not in use, in a manner generally similar to that described above with reference to FIG. 5A. For purposes of illustration（説明のため）, such a cover is not shown in FIG. 15B. The nozzle orifices 1591 can be arranged in particular patterns, for example multiple rows 1594 (shown in FIG. 15B as a first, e.g., upper, row 1594a and a second, e.g., lower, row 1594b). The flow of air or another gas directed through the nozzles 1590 can be controlled and varied in a time-dependent manner to hasten the dissipation of vortices emanating from the wing tip 1520, as described further below with reference to FIGS. 16A-22."

ばらつきが出る

US9134218(特表2016-507721)
"In some testing environments, it is recognized that surrounding environmental ambient temperatures can swing widely throughout the year, resulting in variation in（ばらつきが出る）time duration and results. Variation increases over 25.degree. C. can make fog generation difficult. In some examples, the testing apparatus may be placed in a controlled environment to ensure the temperature does not exceed 25.degree. C. For example, a control room may be provided with the testing apparatus, wherein the control room is maintained at a temperature that does not exceed 25.degree. C. while the temperature outside of the control room may vary above the 25.degree. C. threshold."

US20130004915(特表2014-520599)
"[0007] Another alternative interface is an internal/vertical connection implant assembly where the abutment sits "vertically" within the implant assembly and is supported by the internal sidewalls. In addition to this vertically interfacing aspect, many abutments contain a male anti- rotation feature at the bottom and the corresponding implants have a female receptacle (similar to the internal connection implant design). The main benefits of this design are that the two components effectively wedge together, creating a seal impenetrable to bacteria and the abutment receives added lateral support from the implant due to interaction of the abutment sidewalls with the interior surfaces of the implant. However, such designs suffer from vertical location variability（ばらつきが出る）. The accuracy of the fit（嵌合精度）of the final implant restoration (i.e., crown) is largely dependent on the ability to reliably transfer the location of the implant throughout the multiple steps involved in fabricating the restoration."

EP2296959(特表2011-527973)
"0031] It is also within the intended scope of the disclosure to produce track roller assemblies that have identical shaft halves. Even though manufacturing procedures may produce slight tolerance variations（ばらつきが出る）between the two halves, it is within the spirit of the disclosure that the two shaft halves function identically."

形成位置

EP2994296(特表2016-524553)
"20. A method of forming and trimming a composite material part, the method comprising:
loading（装荷）a composite material blank in a forming/trimming tool arranged（配設）in a press; lowering the press to move the forming/trimming tool from loading position to an initial position;
lowering the press to move the forming/trimming tool from the initial position to final forming position（形成位置）to form the composite material part from the composite material blank; lowering the press to move the forming/trimming tool from the final forming position to a final cutting position to trim the composite material blank;
raising the press to move the forming/trimming tool from the final cutting position to the loading position; and
removing the formed and trimmed composite part from the forming/trimming tool."

US7217941(特表2009-506517)
(Ab)
"A system is disclosed for protecting an internal EUV light source component from ions generated at a plasma formation site（プラズマ形成位置）. In one aspect, the system may comprise a plurality of foil plates and an arrangement for generating a magnetic field to deflect ions into one of the foil plate surfaces. In another aspect, an electrostatic grid may be positioned for interaction with ions to reduce ion energy, and a magnetic field may be used to deflect the reduced energy ions onto paths wherein the ions do not strike the internal component. In yet another aspect, a grid may be connected to a circuit tuned to a resonant frequency to reduce ion energy. For example, the resonant frequency may be substantially equal to an inverse of a time difference between the time when electrons reach the grid and a subsequent time when（～時と～時の間） ions reach the grid."

挿通、貫通

US20160106308(特表2016-522051)
"16. An assembly including an airway tube and a first connector fitted onto（装着）the rear end of the tube, characterized in that the assembly includes a visualization device including an imaging（撮像）device at one end, a shaft extending along the visualization device, a second connector towards（近傍）the rear end of the shaft and matable with（整合可能；＊嵌合可能？）the first connector, and a cable extending along the shaft from the imaging device to a signal connector located to the rear of（後方）the second connector, the second connector being removably fitted with（装着）the first connector on the tube and such that the imaging device is located towards the forward, patient end of the tube to view the field of view forwardly of the patient end of the tube."

"19. An assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that the shaft has a channel opening along its length, and that at least a major part of the length of the cable is fitted in（嵌合）the channel."

"21. An assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that the visualization device projects beyond（越えて突出）the forward end of the tube such that the imaging device is located forwardly of the forward end of the tube."

"25. An assembly according to claim 16 , characterized in that the first connector has a male fitting（雄形取付け部）at one end that is fitted in the machine end of the tube and a male fitting at its opposite end that is fitted in the second connector."

"26. An assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that the second connector has an opening therethrough（貫通する開孔）, and that the signal connector is threaded through the opening."

US20160324517(特表2017-500966)
"1. A method for passing suture through（挿通）tissue comprising: (a) piercing（穿刺）a needle element through tissue, (b) engaging（係合）a suture with the needle, and (c) pulling the suture through the tissue."

US9206559(特表2016-516924)
"1. A mat for use in a portable porous construction mat system; the mat comprising（備える、具備、有する）: (a) a porous unit having an outer perimeter（外周部）and a matrix of intersecting（交差）walls defining（画定）a plurality of cells within the perimeter; (b) the porous unit having a bottom mounting side（据付サイド）and an opposite user side; (i) the matrix of intersecting walls defining the plurality of cells opening opposite the bottom mounting side; (ii) each of the cells in the plurality of cells including a drainage aperture arrangement constructed to permit drainage through the bottom mounting side; (c) a plurality of first and second tabs projecting from（突出）a remainder of the porous unit along the perimeter; (i) each of the first tabs being recessed from the user side and even with the mounting side; (ii) each of the second tabs being recessed from the mounting side and even with the user side; (iii) each of the first and second tabs including an aperture therein constructed（構成）and arranged（配置）to allow releasable fastening（解除可能な固着）thereto; and wherein the porous unit includes a double wall structure framing the unit and extending between the outer perimeter and the matrix, the double wall structure including an aperture arrangement.

2. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) each of the apertures of the second tabs is an elongated（細長い）non-circular opening.

3. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) each of the apertures of the first tabs includes a pair of opposing（互いに対向する）generally（略、ほぼ）semi-circular surfaces defining a hole constructed to receive a nut.

4. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) the porous unit comprises（で構成され）a molded non-metal material.

5. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) the porous unit has a first pair of opposite sides and a second pair of opposite sides; (b) at least two first tabs and at least two second tabs are along the perimeter of each of the sides of the first pair; (c) at least one first tab and at least one second tab is along the perimeter of each of the sides of the second pair; and (d) the first and second tabs alternate sequentially（交互に順次配置）along each of the sides of the first pair and along each of the sides of the second pair."

US8931159(特表2014-529317)
"1. An assembly for loading（装填）a self-expanding prosthetic device（自己拡張式補綴装置）into a delivery（送達、搬送、配送）device, comprising: a compression member having a longitudinal axis, a first open end with（有する）a first diameter, a second open end with a second diameter less than the first diameter, and a wall decreasing in diameter（直径が減少）in a distal direction from the first open end towards the second open end, the wall defining an open space adapted to（適合、ようになっている）receive the prosthetic device; a support member having a longitudinal axis, a base and a through bore（貫通孔）extending along the longitudinal axis of the support member, the through bore being sized to receive a portion of the delivery device therethrough, the support member having a recess extending around the through bore adapted to（＊主語はrecess。adapted to以降は新情報の導入なので"a recess"に係ると判断できるが、"extending ... and adapted to"や、"which extends ...and which is adapted to"とした方が良いか？）receive an end of the prosthetic device, the support member and the compression member being movable relative to one another between an initial position in which the base of the support member is relatively far from the first open end of the compression member and an operative position in which the base of the support member is relatively close to the first open end of the compression member, wherein movement of the support member and the compression member from the initial position to the operative position pushes the prosthetic device at least partially through the open space such that at least a portion of the prosthetic device is radially compressed by the wall of the compression member as the prosthetic device advances through the open space; and a constricting（拘束、狭窄） member having a lumen（管腔）defined therethrough, the lumen having proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the lumen being sized to receive the second open end of the compression member."

"9. The assembly according to claim 8, wherein the locking assembly includes a male connecting member（接続部材）on one of the support member or the compression member（のうち一方；＊選択肢のor）, and a female connecting member on the other of the support member or the compression member for mating with（嵌合）the male connecting member."

EP3013512(特表2016-528044)
(Ab)
"An apparatus and method for fastening dissimilar metals（異種金属）like steel and aluminum utilizes a steel rivet and a spot welding machine. The rivet and metals are stacked（積み重ね）and the heat from the welder's electric current softens the lower melting point aluminum allowing the rivet to penetrate（貫通）the aluminum and weld to the steel layer. The fastener may be used to join（接合）stacks with several layers of different materials and may be used to apply a threaded socket or stud made from（製）steel or titanium to an aluminum or magnesium alloy structure. Layers of non-conductive materials like plastic and ceramics may also be affixed to（固定）a conductive layer using the fastener made from a compatible material that extends through a pilot hole."

"19. The method of claim 18, wherein the threaded socket extends through（貫通）the first material."

WO2013122705(特表2015-515384)
(Ab)
"An apparatus and its method of use locate（配置）a first piece of a two piece fastener assembly, for example a nut of a nut and bolt fastener assembly on a blind side（背後側）of a fastener hole in a structure wall where the fastener hole on the blind side of the wall is not manually accessible or not easily manually accessible. The apparatus then holds the nut in alignment with the fastener hole enabling the bolt of the fastener assembly to then be inserted through（挿入）the fastener hole from the structure exterior and connected to the nut in the interior of the structure."

"10. An apparatus for positioning a first fastener piece (62) of a first and second fastener piece assembly（＊なぜか単数、同一名称複数部材の謎）inside a structure (10) and at a fastener hole (14) through a wall of the structure (10) where the wall has an interior surface (114) that faces an interior of the structure (10) and an opposite exterior surface (116) that faces an exterior of the structure (10), the wall having an access opening (118) providing access to the structure interior from the structure exterior, the access opening (118) being remote from the fastener hole (14), the apparatus comprising:

a flexible cord (82) having a length with opposite proximal (84) and distal (86) ends, the cord length and cord distal (86) end being dimensioned for the cord distal (86) end to pass through（挿通）the fastener hole (14) from the structure exterior and then through the structure interior and through the access opening (118) to the structure exterior

wherein a portion of the cord length extends through the structure interior from the access opening (118) to the fastener hole (14) at the structure wall interior surface (114) and

wherein the portion of the cord length defines a cord path from the access opening (118) through the structure interior to the fastener hole (14) at the structure wall interior surface (114);

a fastener piece holder (20) that is attachable to the first fastener piece (62) of the fastener piece assembly to hold the first fastener piece (62),

the fastener piece holder (20) being attachable to（取り付け可能）the cord (82) and being dimensioned to pass through the structure access opening (118) from the structure exterior to the structure interior, and

the fastener piece holder (20) being dimensioned to move through the structure interior along the cord path from the access opening (118) to the fastener hole (14) at the structure wall interior surface (114) where the second fastener piece of the fastener assembly can be assembled to the first fastener piece (62) from the structure exterior where the assembled fastener assembly passes through the fastener hole (14)."

～されて～される

US9378451(特表2016-532901)
"1. A label for an item of merchandise, comprising: an RFID inlay placed on a label substrate; a digitally defined and applied pattern（規定されて適用されるパターン）and/or color printed indicia area on the label substrate"

CA2882571(特表2016-513559)
"9. The orthopedic device of claim 7, wherein the swiveling shaft is
provided with one or more alignment tabs near its base portion and the through-hole has an
alignment-tab-receiving end that is configured and adapted to（するよう構成されて適用される）receive the alignment
tabs"

EP2886093(特表2017-500096)
"[0078] Pigments are usually dispersed in vehicles or substrates for application（分散されて適用される）, as for instance in inks, paints, plastics or other polymeric materials.
[0079] Compounding（配合）is the typical process by which color or additives are added to a basic thermoplastics material."

途中に設け

US7727305(特表2009-534532)
"21. The system according to claim 1, further comprising: an oil separator to receive the vented atmosphere gas from the heat treatment chamber; and a backpressure valve provided along（途中に設け；＊"somewhere along", "at a point along"などとしなくていいのか？）an atmosphere vent conduit, said backpressure valve being provided downstream of said oil separator, wherein said atmosphere recycling apparatus receives the vented atmosphere at a location upstream of said backpressure valve and downstream of said oil separator."

US7254989(特表2007-500352)(DE)
(Ab)
"A leak detecting device of the counterflow type includes a high vacuum pump having an inlet connected to a mass spectrometer. In addition, a prevacuum pump is provided having an inlet connected to an outlet of the high vacuum pump and a leak detecting device input. A connecting conduit is further provided between the leak detecting device input and an intermediate inlet of the high vacuum pump. A first valve of variable conductance is arranged in the course of（途中）the connecting conduit"

EP2893272(特表2015-524545)(JP)
(Ab)
"An air-conditioning apparatus including a check valve in a passage between a first flow switching device and a suction side of a compressor, an expansion valve midway of（途中）a liquid extension piping"

EP3022098(特表2016-530148)
(Ab)
"A vehicle is provided with friction 1 and regenerative 3,4,5 braking systems...The brake controller may be controlled by a brake pedal 9. The pedal may have a position part way along（途中）its travel at which resistance to further travel temporarily increases and operation of the pedal beyond that position causes the brake controller to operate in the standard mode."

EP2073870(特表2010-502361)
"11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first, second or any additional postprandial blood glucose value is skipped if an intervening event occurs（途中にイベントが発生した場合）during the postprandial period."

US20060098607(特表2008-519489)
"28. The network of claim 20, further comprising: each wireless node being adapted to be able to join a multicast group by unicasting a join route request packet to an access point with which the requesting node is associated but which is not a local multicast group leader; and the access point adapted to, upon receipt of the join route request, enable its ability to accept multicast traffic from other local multicast group leaders, create a multicast entry for the requested multicast group in a multicast routing table, and send a join route reply to the requesting node, wherein on the way to（途中）the requesting node the route reply activates all entries for the requested multicast group along the route."

EP3111162(特表2017-508151)
"9. A method as claimed in any preceding claim, in which said at least part of the boundary of the hole is located part way down（途中に位置）said hole."

US20130098554(特表2014-532990)
"5. The window of claim 1, wherein the central recess is defined by a cylindrical sidewall and a planar bottom wall, the bottom wall including three vertical mounting holes spaced 120° apart and located midway between（途中に配置）the central bore and the sidewall."

実装基板

EP3092207(特表2017-510540)
"38. The article of any of claims 35-37, wherein the article is chosen from any one or a combination of the following: encapsulants for LEDs, blends into the phosphor layer, blends into the remote phosphor, and blends into the encapsulant layer in LEDs, thermal interface materials (TIMS), solid-state device packaging materials, photon- conversion layers, phosphorescent materials, transparent materials, diffuse/scattering materials, reflective and whitening agents (reflection of all color), LED packaging substrates（ＬＥＤ実装基板）with similar CTE as silicone encapsulants enabling minimizing delamination failures, polymer housings for luminaires, heat sinks, thermofluids, structural materials, gas/vapor/moisture barrier materials, thermoelectric materials, electronics, computers, mobile devices, medical equipment, automotive, industrial, lighting, off-shore, lasers, and aerospace."

EP2739900(特表2014-522086)
"19. An LED based illumination device, comprising:
a color conversion cavity comprising a first surface area including a first wavelength converting material and a second surface area including a second wavelength converting material;
a first LED mounted to（実装）a mounting board（実装基板）, the first LED configured to receive a first current, wherein light emitted from the first LED enters the color conversion cavity and preferentially illuminates the first surface area; and
a second LED mounted to the mounting board at an oblique angle with respect to the first LED, the second LED configured to receive a second current, wherein light emitted from the second LED enters the color conversion cavity and preferentially illuminates the second surface area, and wherein the first current and the second current are selectable to achieve a range of correlated color temperature (CCT) of light output by the LED based illumination device."

US8373259(特表2013-532850)
"1. An apparatus comprising: a package substrate（実装基板）to provide a packaging mount for a photonic transceiver; a semiconductor die including photonic transceiver circuitry, the semiconductor die to be flip-chip bonded to the package substrate, the semiconductor die to overhang（張り出す）the package substrate on an edge of the semiconductor die to be active in an optical mode of the photonic transceiver, the semiconductor die having a groove processed in semiconductor bulk of the semiconductor die to face the package substrate when the semiconductor die is bonded to the package substrate; an alignment pin to contact the semiconductor die at the groove and extend beyond the semiconductor die away from the package substrate to provide passive alignment of the optical mode of the photonic transceiver to an optical lens; and a support to hold the alignment pin to the semiconductor die at the groove."

US8163830(特表2009-524734)
(Ab)
"A composition includes a bismaleimide triazine (BT) compound with a nanoclay composited therewith. A mounting substrate（実装基板）includes polymer compound with a nanoclay composited therewith to form a core for the mounting substrate. A process includes melt blending a polymer such as BT with a nanoclay and forming a core. A process includes dissolving a monomer such as BT with a nanoclay and forming a core. A system includes a nanoclay dispersed in a polymer matrix and a microelectronic device mounted on the mounting substrate that includes the nanoclay dispersed in the polymer matrix."

連接、連設

EP1751597(特表2008-500578)
"14. The fiber optic distribution cable assembly of claim 4, wherein the tether further comprises a plurality of optical connection nodes at the second end of the tether that are linked together（連接）to form a linear chain."

EP2474037(特表2013-504168)
"199. The method of claim 198 wherein said spray depositing is conducted by a spray robot having x,y plane articulation ability（連接能力）."

US6423080(特表2001-511684)
"In still another embodiment, the upper edges of the distal ends of the first and second shafts are indented relative to the lower edges. In another embodiment, the first and second handles are adapted for interlocking. In a further embodiment, the adjuster comprises an articulating lock（連接ロック）."

EP1886054(特表2008-542652)
(Ab)
"A pivot assembly（旋回組立体）provides an economical means for reducing the load on a manually operated hand jack by providing a pivot point on the body of a connecting rod（連接棒）which allows for an additional degree of movement. The pivot assembly may include a thrust bearing to further reduce friction on the connection rod."

US7922248(特表2010-516433)
(Ab)
"A seating structure has an articulated（連接）seat and back. A rear portion of the seat is automatically pivotable（枢動可能）relative to a forward portion of the seat as the seat is tilted between upright and reclined tilt positions. An upper portion of the back is pivotable relative to the lower portion between a neutral position and an extended position, with the upper portion being pivotable relative to the lower portion independent of the tilt position of the back. In one aspect, an adjustment mechanism is coupled（結合）between lower and upper back support members and pivots the upper support member between at least first and second support positions. A seat with an adjustable seat depth is also provided, along with various methods for operating the different aspects and embodiments of the seating structure."

US9035520(特表2015-517795)
"2. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the undulating series of voids extends circumferentially（複数の孔の波状に連なる並び列が外周に連設）completely around the rotor."

"1. A scanner, comprising: a radiation source that emits radiation that traverses a scanning region; a detector array, including a line of（直線状に連設された）detectors, that detects radiation traversing the scanning region"

EP2488144(特表2013-508009)
"1. A portable device comprising:
a shakable member (20);
at least one rotational member (30) in communication with（連設）said shakable member (20), each of said at least one rotational member exhibiting a respective axis of rotation"

EP2274747(特表2011-516886)
"267. The method according to claim 244, further comprising the step of associating a heat absorber with（連設する）the enclosure, the heat absorber adapted to be in heat transfer communication with the nuclear fuel foam for absorbing the heat generated by the nuclear fuel foam."

段差

EP2557983(特表2013-523369)
"6. Video apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the forward end of the rod (10') is formed with（が形成され）a step（段差部）(41 ') and a recess（凹部）(40') around its outside with a depth substantially equal to the thickness of the rear end of the sleeve (30') such that the sleeve can be secured in the recess (40') up to the step (41 ') and form a substantially smooth join（結合、接合部）between the outside surface of the sleeve (30') and the rod (10')."

US8397714(特表2007-528247)
"1. An inhaler comprising: a housing in which a container unit, containing a medicament formulation, is received and is relatively movable to cause dispensing of a dose of the medicament formulation for inhalation by a user through a dispensing outlet of the housing; an accessory which is attachable to the housing; and a restricting member which is part of the accessory and movable between a first position which enables relative movement between the container unit and the housing for dispensing of the dose of the medicament formulation, and a second position in which（＊at whichでない）the restricting member restricts relative movement between the container unit and the housing such that dispensing of the dose of the medicament formulation is prevented; wherein when the accessory is attached to the housing the restricting member enters the housing through the dispensing outlet to be disposed in its second position; and wherein the restricting member is configured as a clip which, in its second position, clips to at least one of the housing and the container unit to retain the restricting member in its second position; and wherein the clip configuration of the restricting member is such that if the container unit is displaced in a dispensing direction when the accessory is attached to the housing, the container unit abuts（当接）the restricting member to push the restricting member in a direction which results in the restricting member clipping more firmly to at least one of the housing and the container unit."

"29. The inhaler of claim 22, wherein the clip detachably engages a step（段差部）in the housing when in the second position and wherein the step is in a surface of the housing on which the support is provided."

WO2009135050(特表2011-520034)
"1. A shield for encircling a sputtering surface of a sputtering target that faces a substrate support in a substrate processing chamber, the shield comprising: a cylindrical outer band having a first diameter sized to（寸法設計）encircle the sputtering surface of the sputtering target, the cylindrical outer band having a top end sized to surround the sputtering surface and a bottom end sized to surround the substrate support, a sloped step（傾斜段差部）having a second diameter greater than the first diameter that extends radially outward from the top end of the cylindrical outer band; a mounting flange extending radially outward from the sloped step; a base plate extending radially inward from the bottom end of the cylindrical band; and a cylindrical inner band coupled with the base plate and sized to encircle a peripheral edge of the substrate support"

US7501702(特表2008-504686)
(Ab)
"An integrated transistor module includes a lead frame that defines at least one low-side land and at least one high-side land. A stepped portion（段差部分）of the lead frame mechanically and electrically interconnects the low-side and high-side lands. A low-side transistor is mounted upon the low-side land with its drain electrically connected to the low-side land. A high-side transistor is mounted upon the high-side land with its source electrically connected to the high-side land.

EP2681752(特表2014-510405)
"15. The ultracapacitor package according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the bent tabs of the first and second terminal plates are slideably engaged with respective slots formed in the end wall and in the end cap such that steps（段差）defined by positioning notches formed in the bent tabs abut surfaces of the end wall and the end cap so that portions of the bent tabs extend through the notches by at most 2.54 (0.1 inch).

嵌合

US9209584(特表2017-507461)
"3. The electrical connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the contacts have first and second mating interfaces（嵌合境界面）both arranged interior of the body of the header, the first mating interfaces for mating with（嵌合）the sockets and the second mating interfaces configured for mating with second sockets of the second plug."

EP3022774(特表2016-529863)
"3. The photovoltaic assembly of any of the preceding claims, wherein the flexible housing includes a lock portion that forms a mating connection（嵌合接続）with a locking portion connector of the photovoltaic component."

US9429594(特表2015-509354)
"2. Terminal connection device according to claim 1, wherein the first cable connector (24) is connected to the power cable (42) by engagement（係合）between the first cable connector (24) and a mating（嵌合する）second cable connector (26) mounted on（載置）an end of the power cable (42)."

WO2015006644(特表2016-524310)
"1. An electrical connector, comprising:
a dielectric housing having a mating cavity（嵌合空洞）with an open front end, the mating cavity configured to receive a mating connector（嵌合コネクタ）inserted into the cavity through the open front end thereof in a mating direction, the mating cavity defined by four peripheral walls（周壁）;
a blade support arm projecting forwardly（前方に突出）within the cavity; and
a pair of blade terminals, each of the blade terminals supported on an opposing side of the blade support arm, each blade terminal having an edge surface corresponding to the open front end, wherein the edge surface of one of the blade terminals is spaced from the edge surface of the other blade terminal."

WO2013070937(特表2014-533208)
"2. The power tool of claim 1 wherein the electrical connection is formed by an electrical connector integrated with the tool head and mated with（嵌合）an electrical connector integrated with the tool body."

US9143904(特表2015-516717)
"36. A communication system, comprising: a wireless device; and a removable external structure, wherein: the removable external structure comprises: a case structure configured to fit over（被さって嵌合）the wireless device"

WO3005019(特表2016-523395)
"30. The desktop computing system as recited in claim 29, wherein the first and the second wide bandwidth interconnect cables comprise flexible cables, and a third wide bandwidth interconnect cable comprises one or more edge connectors on the CPU board mated to（嵌合する）one or more corresponding socket connectors on the interconnect board."

EP3057884(特表2016-534947)
"25. The dispensing system of claim 19, wherein said at least one pressure relief feature comprises a lip portion at said upper end of the coupler portion, said lip portion configured to sealably mate with（嵌合する）said fitment portion."

EP3031121(特表2016-527870)
"10. A system comprising :
a backplane including a connector;
at least one electrical load configured to mate with（嵌合する）the connector; and a smart power system integrated within the backplane, the smart power system comprising"

WO2014087430(特表2016-504724)
(Ab)
"The present invention relates to an electrical connector (2), in particular for establishing an electrical connection with a squib of an airbag arrangement in a vehicle, the connector (2) being adapted to be mated with（嵌合する）a mating connector (3) along a plug direction (P)"

EP2309774(再表2010/061912)(JP)
"5. The ultrasound transducer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first electrode terminals are disposed on surfaces facing each other in the row direction and the column direction of the elements arrayed in a matrix form,
the first electrode terminals facing each other in the row direction or the column direction have shapes engaging with（嵌合する）each other in the one-dimensional array state column-wise or the one-dimensional array state row-wise"

US9078355(再表2013/027826)(JP)
"1. A semiconductor device, comprising ... a convex step portion formed in the resin block to fit into（嵌合する）the valley of the control terminal; a third projection formed on a side surface of the resin block to fit into the first concave portion; and a fourth projection formed on a bottom surface of the resin block to fit into the second concave portion."

US9502833(再表2014/142143)(JP)
"1. A connector device comprising: a first connector including a first housing portion inside which a first terminal is placed; and a second connector including a second housing portion inside which a second terminal is placed, the first housing portion being configured to rotate and be fitted into（嵌合）the second housing portion when the first housing portion is not oriented in a direction in which the first housing portion is fitted into the second housing portion"

ばらつき

WO2014143955(特表2016-516658)
(Ab)
"The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and method for forming sapphire ribbons via Edge-Defined Film-Fed Growth (EFG). Further, the present disclosure is directed to a plurality of concurrently grown sapphire ribbons having features such as a low dimensional variability（寸法ばらつき）and elimination of voiding between the sapphire ribbons concurrently grown in a batch."

US8859058(特表2014-503458)
"1. A method of manufacturing synthetic diamond material via chemical vapour deposition, the method comprising:

...

having an E_z electric field variation（電場ばらつき）of no more than ±10% of a central E_z electric field strength, the ring of higher electric field being disposed around the central portion and having a peak E_z electric field strength in a range 10% to 50% higher than the central E_z electric field strength."

WO2011085146(特表2013-516744)
"8. The directional lamp as set forth in claim 7, wherein the one or more LED devices include LED devices of at least two different colors, and the light mixing diffuser is effective to reduce the variation of chromaticity（色度のばらつき）within the FWHM beam angle to within 0.006 from the weighted average point on the CIE 1976 uV color space diagram."

"10. The directional lamp as set forth in claim 9, wherein:
the light source is positioned along the optical axis of the beam forming optical system at a defocused position respective to the lens to produce defocusing, and
diffusion of the light beam provided by the light mixing diffuser together with the defocusing transforms a spatial intensity distribution of the light beam having multiple intensity peaks due to the plurality of spatially discrete light emitting elements into a light beam having no visually perceptible local variations of intensity（強度のばらつき）throughout the beam pattern."

US7688456(特表2006-510912)
(Ab)
"Methods and related program product for assessing and optimizing metrology instruments by determining a total measurement uncertainty (TMU) based on precision and accuracy. The TMU is calculated based on a linear regression analysis and removing a reference measuring system uncertainty (U_RMS) from a net residual error. The TMU provides an objective and more accurate representation of whether a measurement system under test has an ability to sense true product variation（製品のばらつき）."

WO2006062851(特表2008-522873)
(Ab)
"Variations（ばらつき）in extrusion speed or flowfront shape across the outlet faces of honeycomb extrusion dies are predicted from variations（ばらつき）in die geometry across multiple die extrusion zones, based on data correlating the variables to the variations in extrusion speed or flowfront shape, or on calculations of the pressure drops to be experienced by extrudable materials traversing the extrusion zones, adjusting the variations through die processing as desired to appropriately modify die geometry prior to use of the die in an extruder."

取り付け、装着、設置

シートベルトを装着する
wear a seat belt

シートベルトを取り付ける
attach/mount a seat belt

シートベルトを設置する（？）
install a seat belt

ヘッドランプを装着する
mount/attach a headlight

ヘッドランプを取り付ける
attach/mount/install a headlight

ヘッドランプを設置する（？）
install a headlight

タイヤをホイールに設置する（変→装着する、取り付ける）

表札を装着する（変→取り付ける）

ガードレールを装着する（変→設置）

取り付ける：ポンと

装着：ピタッと

設置：ドンと

Life of a genious

When I hold my iPhone, iPod, or iPad in my hands it occurs to me that it wouldn't feel so odd if I found the letters "SONY" on their back instead of the partially eaten apple logo. The "minimalism", "simplicity", "intuition over reasoning", etc., all sound familiar to me and probably to many others who grew up seeing and owning Sony's Walkman, CD players, headphones, speakers, and so on which, as I remember them, all seemed to prize those traits.

Many people have asked why couldn't Sony make those i-devices? The answers may be divisionism, bureaucratic organization, the company being run by great salesmen but not men of the product; but most would agree it's because of the genius and charisma of Steve Jobs himself.

Steve Jobs attributes "his ability to focus and his love of simplicity" to his training in Zen in his youth. His interest in spirituality and enlightenment may have partially been the product of the times: the Vietnam War coming to an end, winding-down of political activism at colleges, and increased desire for personal fulfillment --- the "enlightenment-seeking campus sub-culture of the era". But I guess he was born temperamental, focused, and with the gift of his now famous "Reality Distortion Field"; Zen training merely brought those traits into sharper focus and greater intensity.

The author of this well-balanced, highly readable biography laments his Zen training did not make a calm and serene person out of him. But I wonder, is that what Zen does to you? It seems to me that Zen, or its systems of mind-concentration training, is in a sense like the Dolby Noise Reduction system: it reduces noise while preserving the original sound; it makes you more like you truly are. In Steve's case, this may have resulted in his "nasty edge to his personality" which often wounded people around him.

In this 600 page-long volume exploring the life of a rare individual, Walter Isaacson gives us a sense of what it was like to be around Steve Jobs: His pain of having been abandoned at birth; his love of music; his legendary product launch events; his rivalry with Bill Gates; his compulsion for control; his eating habits ("Eating dinner at Steve's is a great experience, as long as ..."); and his passion for great design and obsession for perfection.

As I went through the major events of his life, from LSD to computer to animation to phones to music, from his childhood to marriage to being Apple CEO, and finally, to his illness, I was struck by his brutally honest nature; not only we see him abusing people around him, but we also see him crying and weeping quite often over professional matters as well as private ones.

The final pages where Steve talks about death was particularly moving. Does something survive after one dies? We all know that something do survive, that his passion, honesty, and genius manifest themselves around us daily and his legacy will live on in many of us.

A riveting book.

("Steve Jobs", Walter Isaacson; the review originally posted on Amazon Review in July 29, 2012)