和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

温度制御対象

2018-10-31 11:01:01 | 英語特許散策

US2017030818
"Rather than separately controlling the temperature of separate components of the viscometer 22 as described above, the viscometer 22, or the parts thereof to be temperature controlled, may be mounted in a housing where the temperature within the housing, and thus the temperature of the entire viscometer or the parts thereof in the housing, are together temperature controlled. "

上述のように粘度計22の個々の構成要素の温度を別々に制御するのではなく、温度制御対象となる粘度計22、又はその部品をハウジング内に取り付け、ハウジング内の温度、即ちハウジング内の粘度計全体又は粘度計の部品の温度を一緒に温度制御することができる。

US2014083157
" Optionally, gas equilibration device 40 includes a mandrel insulator 46 at an upper end portion 47 to facilitate maintaining the temperature of the temperature-controlled mandrel 42. Gas equilibration device 40 may also optionally include insulating spacers 45 a, 45 b disposed between top and bottom ends 44, 45 of mandrel 42 and frame top and bottom 22, 24, respectively. "

任意に、ガス平衡化装置40は、温度制御対象のマンドレル42の温度を維持し易くするため、上端部47にマンドレル断熱材46を備える。ガス平衡化装置40は、また、マンドレル42の上下端44、45とフレーム上部および下部22、24のそれぞれとの間に配置される絶縁スペーサ45a、45bを、任意に備えてもよい。

US2011008521
"In most applications of a split-system, the condensing unit is located outside the space to be temperature controlled while the air handling unit circulates and conditions air within the space to be temperature controlled. More specifically, it is common for the condensing unit to be located outside the building or structure that is to be temperature controlled while the air handling unit is typically located within a closet, attic, or other location within the building. "

スプリット型システムのほとんどの用途では、凝縮装置は温度制御すべき空間の外部に配置され、空調装置は温度制御すべき空間内の空気を循環させ制御する。より具体的には、凝縮装置を温度制御対象の建物または構造物の外側に配置し、空調装置をクローゼット、屋根裏または建物内の別の位置に配置することが一般的である。


コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

波長多重、分離

2018-10-31 08:39:53 | 表現

Wavelength-division multiplexting, Wikipedia

A WDM system uses a multiplexer at the transmitter to join the several signals together(*合波?), and a demultiplexer at the receiver to split them apart(*分離する;分波?). With the right type of fiber it is possible to have a device that does both simultaneously, and can function as an optical add-drop multiplexer.

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

ブリッジ形に接続

2018-10-30 19:29:00 | 英語特許散策

US5017800
(Ab)
"1. Power conversion apparatus for providing AC to DC to AC power conversion comprising: (a) AC input terminals adapted to be connected to a single phase AC power source and AC output terminals adapted to be connected to a load; (b) a pair of DC bus lines; (c) a rectifier bridge connected to one of the AC input terminals to rectify the current supplied thereto and connected between the DC bus lines; (d) a DC power source operably connected to provide DC power to the DC bus lines; (e) an inverter comprised of gate controllable active switching devices connected in a full bridge configuration across the DC bus lines and having two output nodes, the output nodes of the bridge connected to the output terminals for the conversion apparatus; (f) a common neutral line being common to one of the input terminals to the apparatus, to one of the output terminals of the apparatus and to one of the output nodes of the inverter bridge; (g) control means for controlling the switching of the controllable switching devices to provide AC output power at a selected frequency at the output terminals of the power conversion apparatus."

AC-DC-AC間の電力変換を実行する電力変換装置において、(a)単相AC電源に接続されるAC入力端子と、一負荷に接続されるAC出力端子と、(b)一対のDCバスラインと、(C)供給される電流を整流するためにAC入力端子の一つに接続され、DCバスラインどうしの間で接続される整流ブリッジと、(d)DC電力をDCバスラインに対して供給するために処理上接続されるDC電源と、(e)DCバスラインを横切ってブリッジ形に接続されたゲート制御能動スイッチング素子より成り、2個の出力カードを有し、ブリッジの出力ノードの一つが電力変換装置用出力端子に接続されるインバータと、(f)上記装置に対する入力端子と、同装置の出力端子の一つと、ブリッジの出力ノードの一つに共通な共通中性線と、(g)制御可能なスイッチング素子のスイッチングを制御して電力変換装置の出力端子に一定の選択された周波数でAC出力電力を供給する制御手段と、よりなる前記装置。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

観察対象

2018-10-28 10:13:47 | 英語特許散策

WO2009034385
"Anemometry devices for measuring wind speed by exposure of an electrically heated element to air flow are known. For example devices have been used in wind tunnels comprising a wire suspended between upstanding terminals. The wire is electrically energised and is mounted in an electronic circuit which maintains the wire at a constant current or a constant temperature / resistance. The circuit monitors consequent changes of voltage across the wire brought about by variations in the convective heat transfer rate as the speed of the flow under observation changes. "

電気によって加熱された素子を気流に晒すことによって風速を測定するための流速装置が知られている。例えば、直線状の端末相互間に吊られた配線を備える装置が風洞内で用いられる。この配線は、電圧を印加されるとともにこの配線を一定の電流または一定の温度/抵抗に維持する電気回路内に組み込まれる。この回路は、観察対象の気流の速度の変化に応じて対流熱伝達率の変化によってもたらされる当該配線の端子電圧の変化を監視する。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

An Untitled Story, Part 3: Bike

2018-10-27 15:09:04 | Stories

I knew they were coming.  Two high-school girls, standing right behind the door to my old wooden apartment.  I was in futon in a 6-tatami-mat room, at night, the room being faintly lit with yellowish light, from a sole 60W incandescent lamp, perhaps.  The girls were talking to each other:

"Should we get in now?" one girl said.

"Yeah, let's do it!" said the other.

I became tense, and braced myself for the impending catastrophe.  I'm gonna yell at them "Kora ("Hey")!!" the moment they barged into my room, I thought.

One of the girls said, "OK.  On a count of three.  One, two, three!"

They flung open the door, dashed into the room with their shoes on, and slid into my futon, their legs first, as if they were a couple of baseball players somehow simultaneously trying to steal the home plate.

"Kora!" I said, loudly and forcefully, trying to scare them.

I heard my own voice reverberate in my head.  A grunting, rather.  Then I heard the chirping of birds, a couple of sparrows maybe.  My body was tensed up from head to toe.  I slowly opened my eyes, and saw the half-opened window letting in the morning sunlight.  It was all a dream.  My voice must have sounded pretty loud in the real world, too.  Did I scare people in the neighborhood?

I got up and out of bed, and looked outside the window.  A quiet, summer morning, clear blue sky, birds singing.  Peaceful.  My room was on the second floor of a two-story, wooden and mortar 30-year-old apartment house, accommodating a total of 10 tenants, each with the identical tatami-mat living room with a tiny kitchen.  The window looked out at a 5-story, recently built condominium, across quite a large vacant lot, maybe 30 to 40 meters wide.  They couldn't have heard my voice at this distance, I assured myself.

I went outside to the mailboxes, and retrieved my newspaper.  On my way back up the rusty iron starecase with holes here and there, I confirmed the absence of my bike in the small bike parking space down there.  It had been stolen the other day.  I was determined to find it myself, without the help of the police.  

It was a Saturday or Sunday in the summer of 1995.  August most likely.  It was very sunny, but not too hot, with a breeze blowing from time to time, refreshing the skin.  In the afternoon, I walked to the local public library.  At a small concrete floor adjacent to the entrance, I did some push-ups, as I often did when I went there.  As I was doing it, a thin, middle-aged bum came to me and said, "Stop doing that useless shit!  Stop, stop!"  I ignored him and kept doing for another 20 times or so.  "What a waste!  You think you're doing something meaningful?  Ha!", the hobo said.  I smiled a self-deprecating smile, stood up, and went into the library, where I borrowed a couple of books on economy and politics.

On my way home, I found my bike, a cheap silver mountain-bike look-alike I had bought at a Mujirushi Ryohin store recently, resting against the guardrail.  I liked the simplicity of it: No letters or designs on the frames, no basket in front.  It didn't even have a kickstand.  The bike was in front of a small "snack", which is a bar or a pub.  The door said they offered lunch sets.  I was hungry, so I went in.  I don't usually go to snacks, so I forced myself into the diner, a little bit scared and nervous.

Inside, several customers were eating whatever they were eating.  They looked like construction workers, mostly in their 50s, 60s, or older.  A couple of female staff wearing aprons were behind the counter.  They also looked like they were in their 50s.  One of them must have been quite pretty and attractive when she was younger, I thought.

"Hello," said the prettier one, apparently a "mama-san".  I said "hello," and took my seat at a bar stool, and set my books on the counter.  I ordered a lunch set of spaggetti, a bowl of salad, and a glass of iced coffee.  I exchanged a few words with mama-san as I ate the dish.  I noticed a peculiar accent or pitch in her voice; it turned out she was from my hometown of Hiroshima.  I instantaneously and almost automatically liked her, and I ate feeling much more relaxed and at home.  Then one of the guys sitting at the counter said, "Mama, you seem to be enjoying yourself very much talking with this young man, don't you?" in a rather sarcastic way.  He then said, after glancing at my books, "Are you an "intellectual"?"

"Well, I don't know..., I don't think so," I said.

"This is the first time I've seen someone carrying books in here," the guy said, his mouth twisting like that of a well-known Japanese politician.  

"Now, stop it.  You're scaring our customer," mama-san said.

I'm not argumentative by nature, and I don't think I have prejudice against blue-collar workers, but I had to ask him for simple curiosity:

"What do you mean by an "intellecutual"?"

He looked slightly taken aback, and then his face turned into a grimace.  "That's exactly what I mean by an "intellectual"," he said, and looked disgusted.

I didn't go any further.  I finished my lunch, paid the bill, and went outside.  I took my bike off the guardrail, and rode it back to my apartment.

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

単位時間毎に

2018-10-27 12:36:22 | 英語特許散策

US2016058336
"9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the second set of criteria comprises an amount of Calories burned per unit time."

前記第2の基準のセットが、単位時間毎に燃焼されたカロリーの量を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の電子デバイス。

US2010293275
"1. A method, comprising: 
obtaining one or more access rules relating to a network, the one or more access rules specifying a rate at which permitted accesses to the network accumulate specified as an amount of permitted accessed per unit of time; and
selectively accessing the network according to the rate at which permitted accesses to the network accumulate."

方法であって、ネットワークに関連する1または複数のアクセス・ルールを取得することと、前記1または複数のアクセス・ルールは、単位時間毎に、許可されたアクセスの量として指定される、ネットワークへ許可されたアクセスが蓄積するレートを指定する、前記ネットワークへ許可されたアクセスが蓄積するレートにしたがって、前記ネットワークに選択的にアクセスすることとを備える方法。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

チキソ剤

2018-10-27 10:27:08 | 英語特許散策

US2016221828(JP)
"1. A cleaning flux comprising a solvent having a polarity of dissolving a flux component and a boiling point of 330° C. or higher wherein a volatilization volume occurred at a reflow soldering process is equal to or less than 20% of the whole flux volume.

2. The cleaning flux according to claim 1, comprising as the solvent 60-98% by weight of one or both of an alkylene oxide-resorcinol copolymer and an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide condensation-added alkylene diamine wherein an addition amount of the alkylene oxide-resorcinol copolymer is within a range of 0-98% by weight and an addition amount of the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide condensation-added alkylene diamine is within the range of 0-98% by weight; and the cleaning flux further comprises one or both of an organic acid and a halogen compound wherein an addition amount of the organic acid is within the range of 0-18% by weight and an addition amount of the halogen compound is within the range of 0-4% by weight.

3. The cleaning flux according to claim 1, further comprising 0-30% by weight of a thixotropic agent and 0-15% by weight of rosin."

【請求項1】  フラックス成分を溶解できる極性を持ち、かつ、330℃以上の沸点を有する溶剤を含み、リフローによるはんだ付け工程で発生する揮発量がフラックス全体の20%以下である ことを特徴とする洗浄用フラックス。

【請求項2】  前記溶剤として、アルキレンオキサイド・レゾルシン共重合物の添加量を0~98重量%の範囲とし、エチレンオキサイド・プロピレンオキサイド縮合付加アルキレンジアミンの添加量を0~98重量%の範囲として、アルキレンオキサイド・レゾルシン共重合物とエチレンオキサイド・プロピレンオキサイド縮合付加アルキレンジアミンの何れかあるいは両方を60~98重量%含み、有機酸の添加量を0~18重量%の範囲とし、ハロゲン化合物の添加量を0~4重量%の範囲として、有機酸とハロゲン化合物の何れかあるいは両方を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄用フラックス。

【請求項3】  チキソ剤を0~30重量%、ロジンを0~15重量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の洗浄用フラックス。

[0027] The thixotropic agent is added as appropriate for giving a thixotropy. The thixotropic agent is soluble in water or a predetermined cleaning agent and may be a compound having a suppressed volatilization. An example of the thixotropic agent is a higher fatty acid amide, hardened castor oil, a polyethylene glycol having 1000 or more molecular weight, or preferably the polyethylene glycol having 1500 or more molecular weight. 

チキソ剤は、チキソ性の付与のため必要に応じて添加される。チキソ剤は水あるいは所定の洗浄剤に対して可溶であり、揮発が抑えられる化合物であればよく、高級脂肪酸アマイド、ひまし硬化油や、分子量が1000以上のポリエチレングリコール、好ましくは分子量1500以上のポリエチレングリコールが例として挙げられる。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

点滴筒

2018-10-27 10:02:08 | 英語特許散策

US2015283322
(Ab)
"A portable electronic fluid dispensing system can provide pre-filled, pre-primed IV bag assemblies comprising therapeutic fluids. The same fluid line and connector in the IV bag assembly can be used to fill the IV bag as is used to withdraw fluid from the IV bag and infuse such fluid into the patient. The connection points along the IV assembly, such as the connection between the IV bag and a drip chamber, or between an IV bag and tubing, or between a drip chamber and tubing, or between tubing and a closeable, resealable connector, can each be resistant to disconnection by a user. The healthcare practitioner at the patient care site is not required to attach any of these components to each other, and the healthcare practitioner at the patient care site is not required to introduce a spike into a spike port on the IV bag."

可搬式電子流体分注システムは、治療用流体を含む充填済み、プライミング済み点滴バッグアセンブリを供給することができる。点滴バッグから流体を取り出し、そのような流体を患者に注入するために使用されるものと同じ点滴バッグアセンブリの流体ラインおよびコネクタを用いて、点滴バッグを充填することができる。点滴バッグと点滴筒との間、または点滴バッグとチューブとの間、または点滴筒とチューブとの間、またはチューブと閉鎖可能、再封止可能なコネクタとの間の連結ポイントなどの、点滴アセンブリに沿った連結ポイントはそれぞれ、ユーザによる分離に耐えることができる。患者治療現場の医療従事者は、これらの構成要素のいずれも互いに取り付ける必要がなく、また、患者治療現場の医療従事者は、点滴バッグのスパイクポートにスパイクを導入する必要がない。

US8439880
(Ab)
"A flow control system includes a drip chamber having lower and upper wall sections and a collapsible wall extending between the lower and upper wall sections, a downwardly depending valve seat attached to the lower wall section, and a valve member disposed in the drip chamber, attached to the upper wall section and having a valve surface engageable with the valve seat. The system also includes a driver rotatably engaged to the lower and upper wall sections. Upon rotation of the driver in a first direction, the collapsible wall of the drip chamber moves between a collapsed condition in which the valve seat is sealingly engaged with the valve surface and an extended condition in which the valve seat is sufficiently spaced from the valve surface to form a flow passageway between the valve surface and the valve seat and permit flow through the opening of the drip chamber."

【課題】好適な流れ制御を有する点滴筒を提供すること。
【解決手段】流れ制御システムは、下方壁部区画、上方壁部区画、下方壁部区画と上方壁部区画との間に延在する折り畳み可能な壁部を有する点滴筒と、下方壁部区画に取り付けられた、下向きに垂れ下がる弁座と、点滴筒に配置され、上方壁部区画に取り付けられ、且つ弁座と係合可能な弁表面を有する弁部材とを含む。流体制御システムは、上方壁部区画および下方壁部区画に回転可能に係合された駆動体も含む。駆動体を第1方向に回転すると、点滴筒の折り畳み可能な壁部は、弁座が弁表面と密閉状態で係合する折り畳み状態と、弁座が弁表面から十分に離間して弁表面および弁座の間に流体流路が形成され点滴筒の開口部を通る流れが可能になる拡張状態との間で動く。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

連続使用時間

2018-10-27 08:17:14 | 英語特許散策

US8416230
"Optimizing power consumption in the design of many display panels including, for example, liquid-crystal display (“LCD”) panels and the like, has been a long-standing design consideration in the electronics industry. As the costs of producing energy increase and display panel sizes increase, reducing overall power consumption of display panels over time has become especially important. Moreover, reducing overall power consumption in display panels that are battery-powered is an important consideration in achieving longer durations of use between battery recharge cycles or replacements. 

In conventional display panels, power consumption of a display panel system is typically managed by an analog power management control circuit that is separate from a discrete mixed-signal main system control circuit used to implement other functionalities of the display panel system. This separately integrated analog power management control circuit, however, often requires additional voltage rails separate from rails utilized by the rest of the display panel system. Moreover, separately integrating the analog power management control circuit increases overall design complexity and cost. "

  多くのディスプレイパネル、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(liquid-crystal display:LCD)パネル等の設計において、電力消費を最適化することは、電子産業における長年に亘る設計課題であった。エネルギ生成コストが高くなり、及びディスプレイパネルのサイズが大きくなるにつれて、使用時間に亘るディスプレイパネルの総合的な電力消費を低減することは、特に重要になった。更に、電池式のディスプレイパネルにおいては、総合的な電力消費を低減することは、バッテリの再充電サイクル又は交換の間の連続使用時間を長くするための重要な課題である。

【0004】

  従来のディスプレイパネルでは、ディスプレイパネルシステムの電力消費は、通常、ディスプレイパネルシステムの他の機能を実現するために用いられる別個の混在信号メインシステム制御回路から独立した、アナログ電力管理制御回路によって管理される。しかしながら、この独立して集積化されたアナログ電力管理制御回路は、これ以外のディスプレイパネルシステムによって利用されるレールとは別の更なる電圧レール(voltage rail)を必要とすることが多い。更に、アナログ電力管理制御回路を独立させて集積化することによって、総合的な設計の複雑性及びコストが上昇する。

US2011033031
"[0064] Upon identifying a ring-trip precursor event, the ringing power control unit 122 directs the ringing signal generator 126 to ramp from the present tip/ring voltages to the DC bias voltages before re-applying the reduced ringing signal. The ramp is started from the present voltages on the line is because the drive voltages might have been modified due to the action of the current limit circuit and in the interest of reducing the time of continued use of the positive battery. The ramping also prevents IVD glitches due to a sudden jump. While the ramp is being implemented and when the drive voltages have dropped to a voltage level that does not need the support of the positive battery, VBP, the usage of the positive battery is stopped, which significantly reduces the power load on the SLIC 110. "

リング-トリップ・プリカーサ・イベントを特定すると、リンギング電力制御ユニット122は、低減されたリンギング信号を再び印加する前に、現在のティップ/リング電圧からDCバイアス電圧まで立上がるようにリンギング信号発生器126に指令する。ランプが回線上の現在の電圧から始められるのは、電流制限回路の作用のため、また、正の電池の連続使用時間を減少させるために、駆動電圧が変更されているからである。立上げはまた、突然の急激な上昇によるIVDグリッチを防止する。ランプが実施されている間で、かつ、駆動電圧が、正の電池VBPの支持を必要としない電圧レベルまで降下したとき、正の電池の使用が停止され、それが、SLIC110上の電力負荷を大幅に減少させる。

US2012041696
"8. The data processing system of claim 3 wherein the data processor determines the type of loads and the time of operation of the loads based upon the digital signal processing, wherein the data processor interrupts operation of the selected loads based upon peak usage periods."

前記データプロセッサは前記デジタル信号処理に基づいて負荷の種類及び負荷の作動時間を判断し、ピークの使用時間に基づいて選択された負荷の作動を停止する、ことを特徴とする請求項3のデータ処理装置。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

An Untitled Story, Part 2: Pumps

2018-10-26 14:54:01 | Stories

The train was packed, as usual.  It was 8:10 a.m., the busiest time of a weekday: students, salaried workers, men, women, young and old, mingling together and hoping for an early end to this daily, unwanted, close human relationships.  A few are reading newspapers here and there.

Some people just don't care if the edge of their papers is on someone else's head.  I once had an experience like that: a man in his late 20's, wearing suits and ties, standing at the corner of the doors, facing the other passengers, as if he was the lord of the tiny bit of space there, looking down on the peasants in his manor or whatever. 

That's when I got on the train.  As I moved into the car, he didn't move his hands holding the paper, and the paper rubbed against the side of my head.  I lowered my head a little, hoping he would realize what his paper was doing to my head, which is in an increasingly accelerated process of losing hair.  I was scared of a negative impact the paper might have on it.  Anyway, I wriggled a little and secured my position at the door, the back of my head facing him.  I kept my head low for a little while, maybe 5 seconds, while the paper was on my head, but he just didn't care.  What does he think I am?  One of his slaves?  A lover? A pillar?

I couldn't stand it any longer.  I jerked up my head, pushing the paper up with the back of my head toward his face.  He didn't say or do anything.  The train just kept going, the passengers paying no attention to us whatsoever.  The next station came, some passengers got off, and I moved further into the car, and turned toward the doors.  He was still holding his paper, and didn't even look at me.  I stared hard at him, sending an invisible ray of pure hatred toward his eyes, willing it to penetrate deep into his brain and destroy what little nerve cells he might have had left in there.  He just didn't care.

The train arrived at Naka-Meguro Station.  The doors opened, and a mass exodus began.  I kept my eyes down, trying not to step on other people's feet.  As I was about to walk across the gap between the car and the platform ground, a shoe lying on the platform, just outside the doors, came into view.  A red, women's shoe: Are they called "pumps"?  I didn't think anything at all; I simply and naturally bent down and extended my right arm, picked up the shoe, and placed it beside the doors where it wouldn't be kicked away or stepped on by the other passengers.  I didn't even look up and try to find the owner.  I kept moving, or kept being pushed forward, rather, by the people stepping outside behind me.  It was a series of elegant, flawless, smooth movements, as I recalled later: Bending, picking, placing, and walking away.

Then I heard someone say, "Ah, thank you...,"  It was a woman's voice, sounding hesitant and shy.  I looked up and saw her.

"Oh, you're ... we've met at the station, haven't we?" I said, genuinly surprised.

"Yes.  What a coincidence!" she said.  She was the one who had dropped the 500-yen coin that I picked up the other day.  The pretty woman with a pony tail.

"It sure is.  It's been a couple of weeks, right?"

"Yes, I guess.  So you've helped me for the second time.  Thank you."

"Ah, I seem to be looking down on the ground all the time, don't I?"

"Haha, you're right!  And pick up something for me all the time," she said.

"(Chuckles) Well, be careful next time! Bye!" I said, and she said "Bye! And thanks!" as I walked away from her.

I didn't bump into anyone this time.

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

分割環

2018-10-26 13:30:47 | 英語特許散策

US2015226124(JP)
"1. A gas turbine comprising:
a rotor having a rotor body that rotates around a rotation axis, and a plurality of blade stages that are lined up in an axial direction in which the rotation axis extends and that are fixed to the rotor body;
a plurality of vane stages, each of which is arranged on the upstream side of each of the plurality of blade stages; and
a casing that covers the rotor and to which the plurality of vane stages are attached to the inner peripheral side thereof;
wherein the casing comprises
a plurality of blade ring portions that form an annular shape around the rotation axis and that each cover one blade stage and one vane stage;
a plurality of ring segments that form an annular shape around the rotation axis and that are arranged between the plurality of vane stages on the inner peripheral side of the blade ring portions and on the outer peripheral side of the blade stages; and
a plurality of isolation rings for attaching the ring segments arranged on one of the upstream side and the downstream side of the vane stages"

回転軸線を中心として回転するロータ本体、及び該回転軸線が延びている軸方向に並んで該ロータ本体に固定されている複数の動翼段を有するロータと、複数の動翼段のそれぞれの上流側に配置されている複数の静翼段と、該ロータを覆うと共に複数の該静翼段が内周側に取り付けられているケーシングと、を備え、

  前記ケーシングは、前記回転軸線を中心として環状を成し、一つの前記動翼段及び一つの前記静翼段を覆う複数の翼環部と、前記回転軸線を中心として環状を成し、前記翼環部の内周側で且つ前記動翼段の外周側であって、複数の前記静翼段の相互間に配置される複数の分割環と、前記静翼段の上流側又は下流側に配置される前記分割環を取り付けるための複数の遮熱環と、を備えているガスタービン

EP2562358(JP)
"1. A cooling system of ring segment that is formed from a plurality of segment bodies that is arranged in the circumferential direction to form a ring shape, and that cools a ring segment of a gas turbine that is arranged in a casing so that the inner peripheral surface of each segment body is kept at a fixed distance from the tip of turbine blades,
wherein the segment body comprising:
a collision plate that has a small hole that causes cooling air that is supplied from outside of the casing to be blown out and performs impingement cooling of the main body of the segment body;
a cooling space that is enclosed by the collision plate and the main body of the segment body;
a first cavity that, of the side end portions of the segment body along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft along at least one side end portion, and receives from the cooling space the cooling air after the impingement cooling; and
a first cooling passage, of which one end communicates with the first cavity, and the other end blows out the cooling air from an opening that is arranged in the side end portions into combustion gas"

「周方向に配設されて環状をなす複数の分割体から形成され、前記分割体の内周面がタービン動翼の先端から一定の距離を保つようにして車室内に配設されるガスタービンの分割環を冷却する分割環冷却構造において、

  前記分割体は、前記車室の外部より供給された冷却空気を吹き出させ、前記分割体の本体をインピンジメント冷却する小孔を備えた衝突板と、

  該衝突板と前記分割体の本体より囲まれた冷却空間と、

  前記分割体の回転軸の軸方向に沿った側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に沿って回転軸の軸方向に配置され、前記冷却空間よりインピンジメント冷却後の冷却空気を受入れる第1キャビティと、

  一端が前記第1キャビティに連通し、他端が前記側端部に配列された開口より燃焼ガス中に冷却空気を吹き出す第1冷却流路と、から構成され」

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

素管

2018-10-25 17:40:27 | 英語特許散策

US2009044883
"[0006] DE 1 906 961 A1 discloses a method of making seamless tubes from hollow bodies produced by continuous casting. In this known process, the cast strand is divided and the respective section is initially stretched with the assistance of an internal tool and rolling by hot forging. Thereafter, the pre-stretched section is rolled to a tube (shell) by a continuous rolling train, and a finished pipe is made thereform through subsequent stretch-reduction. This proposed process should be applied for mass production of pipes of small diameter from hollow bodies made through continuous casting. The proposal is intended to overcome the problem of excessive strain of the skew rolls during initial stretching. "

独国特許出願公開第1906961号に、連続鋳造で製造された中空体から継目無管を製造するための方法が開示されている。この公知の方法では鋳鋼片が、分割され、各部分片は内部工具と熱間圧延鍛造とを利用して予備延伸されている。その後、予備延伸された部分片は連続する圧延機の列で素管(チューブ・ブランク)へと圧延され、後続の延伸絞りによって素管から仕上げ管が作製されることとなる。提案されたこの方法は、連続鋳造で製造された中空体から小径管を大量生産する場合に応用されるものである。この提案は、予備延伸時に傾斜ロールの強い荷重に関する問題を克服することに役立つものとされる。

US2017362674(JP)
"4. A method of manufacturing a low-alloy steel oil well pipe, comprising:
preparing a raw material having a chemical composition consisting of, by mass percent, C: more than 0.45 and up to 0.65%; Si: 0.05 to 0.50%; Mn: 0.10 to 1.00%; P: up to 0.020%; S: up to 0.0020%; Cu: up to 0.1%; Cr: 0.40 to 1.50%; Ni: up to 0.1%; Mo: 0.50 to 2.50%; Ti: up to 0.01%; V: 0.05 to 0.25%; Nb: 0.005 to 0.20%; Al: 0.010 to 0.100%; B: up to 0.0005%; Ca: 0 to 0.003%; O: up to 0.01%; N: up to 0.007%; and the balance: Fe and impurities;
casting the raw material to produce a cast material;
hot working the cast material to produce a hollow shell;
quenching the hollow shell; and
tempering the quenched hollow shell,
wherein, in the casting, a cooling rate for a temperature range of 1500 to 1000° C. at a position of 1⁄4 of a wall thickness of the cast material is 10° C./min or higher."

化学組成が、質量%で、C:0.45%を超え0.65%以下、Si:0.05~0.50%、Mn:0.10~1.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.0020%以下、Cu:0.1%以下、Cr:0.40~1.50%、Ni:0.1%以下、Mo:0.50~2.50%、Ti:0.01%以下、V:0.05~0.25%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Al:0.010~0.100%、B:0.0005%以下、Ca:0~0.003%、O:0.01%以下、N:0.007%以下、残部:Fe及び不純物である原料を準備する工程と、

  前記原料を鋳造して鋳造材を製造する工程と、

  前記鋳造材を熱間加工して素管を製造する工程と、

  前記素管を焼入れする工程と、

  前記焼入れした素管を焼戻しする工程とを備え、

  前記鋳造工程において、前記鋳造材の肉厚1/4位置の1500~1000℃の温度域の冷却速度が10℃/分以上である、低合金鋼油井管の製造方法。

US2015107724(JP)
"5. A manufacturing method of a dual phase stainless steel pipe, the method comprising:
manufacturing a dual phase stainless steel raw pipe;
performing a cold working on the raw pipe;
manufacturing the dual phase stainless steel pipe in which a tensile yield strength YSLT of 689.1 MPa to 1000.5 MPa in a pipe axis direction of the dual phase stainless steel pipe is included and the tensile yield strength YSLT, a compressive yield strength YSLC in the pipe axis direction, a tensile yield strength YSCT in a pipe circumferential direction of the dual phase stainless steel pipe, and a compressive yield strength YSCC in the pipe circumferential direction satisfy all Expressions (1) to (4) by performing a straightening and a low temperature heat treatment at a heat treatment temperature of 350° C. to 450° C. with respect to the raw pipe which is subjected to the cold working,
0.90≦YSLC/YSLT≦1.11  (1)
0.90≦YSCC/YSCT≦1.11  (2)
0.90≦YSCC/YSLT≦1.11  (3)
0.90≦YSCT/YSLT≦1.11  (4)."

二相ステンレス鋼の素管を製造する工程と;

  前記素管を冷間加工する工程と;

  前記冷間加工された素管に対して、矯正加工及び350~450℃の熱処理温度での低温熱処理を実施することにより、二相ステンレス鋼管の管軸方向に689.1~1000.5MPaの引張降伏強度YSLTを有し、前記引張降伏強度YSLT、前記管軸方向の圧縮降伏強度YSLC、前記二相ステンレス鋼管の管周方向の引張降伏強度YSCT及び前記管周方向の圧縮降伏強度YSCCが、1式~4式を全て満たす前記二相ステンレス鋼管を製造する工程と;を有する

ことを特徴とする二相ステンレス鋼管の製造方法。

  0.90≦YSLC/YSLT≦1.11  ・・・(1)

  0.90≦YSCC/YSCT≦1.11  ・・・(2)

  0.90≦YSCC/YSLT≦1.11  ・・・(3)

  0.90≦YSCT/YSLT≦1.11  ・・・(4)

US2013263436(JP)
"2. A production method of a seamless tube with a Mannesmann tube-making process, wherein a round bar according to claim 1 is subjected to a piercing-rolling process through a piercing mill to yield a hollow blank; and the hollow blank is subjected to a elongation-rolling process through an elongation-rolling mill; followed by a diameter-adjusting-rolling process through a diameter-adjusting-rolling mill. "

請求項1に記載の丸鋼片を穿孔機により穿孔圧延して中空素管に成形し、この中空素管を延伸圧延機により延伸圧延し定径圧延機により定径圧延することを特徴とするマンネスマン製管法による継目無管の製造方法。

US2009308125(JP)
"1. A mandrel mill having a plurality of roll stands and which performs elongation rolling of a hollow shell to manufacture a mother tube, characterized by comprising at least one 4-roll stand for wall thickness reduction of the hollow shell, and at least one 2-roll stand including the final stand downstream of the 4-roll stand."

複数のロールスタンドを備え、中空素管を延伸圧延して素管を製造するためのマンドレルミルであって、 前記中空素管を肉厚圧下するために1以上設けられる4ロールスタンドと、 前記4ロールスタンドの下流に最終スタンドを含んで1以上設けられる2ロールスタンドとを少なくとも備えることを特徴とするマンドレルミル。


US2008302452
"11. A process for manufacturing a precision steel pipe having the following chemical composition (in weight-%):  C =  0.05-0.25
  Si =  0.15-1.0 
  Mn =  1.0-3.5
  Al =  0.020-0.060
  V  max. 0.20 
  N  max 0.150
  S  max 0.030
and impurities caused by melting, said process comprising the steps of:
drawing a pipe blank with defined starting condition in at least one pass;
subjecting the pipe blank to a heat treatment; and
subjecting the pipe blank to a finishing drawing step to produce a finished pipe."

特に圧力を付加されるシリンダ管として応用するための冷間成形され特に冷間引抜き加工された精密鋼管を製造するための方法であって、精密鋼管が、

C  =0.05~0.25

Si=0.15~1.0

Mn=1.0  ~3.5

Al=0.020~0.060

V  最大0.20

N  最大0.15

S  最大0.03

以上の化学組成(重量%)と、選択的に添加されるCr、Mo、Ni、W、TiまたはNbの単数または複数の合金元素と、融解に起因した不純物とを有し、継目無しに熱間成形されまたは熱間鋼帯から製造された溶接素管が、規定された出発状態を有して単数または複数の引抜き工程で仕上げ管へと引抜き加工され、仕上げ引抜き工程の前に管が焼入れ焼戻し処理を施される方法。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

軸受する

2018-10-21 21:52:00 | 英語特許散策

US8721734
"Other embodiments may, when deployed in the airway system, orient a major surface of a thin, wide elongate body so as to engage and bear against the luminal surface, with the orientation varying along the length of the implant so as to promote compression of three-dimensional lung tissue volumes by corresponding curvature in three dimensions. In some exemplary embodiments, the bearing surface of the implant comprises a polymer material. Surprisingly, the polymer material may be sufficiently hydrophilic for biofilm formation inhibition when the implant is disposed in the lung. "

その他の実施の形態は、気道系内に配備されたとき、薄い幅の広い細長い本体の主要面を管腔面に係合し且つ軸受するよう方向決めし、この方向はインプラントの長さに沿って変化し、三次元的の相応する曲率により三次元的な肺組織容積の圧縮を向上させることができる。幾つかの一例としての実施の形態において、インプラントの軸受面はポリマー材料から成っている。

US2015075828
" A portion of tool chuck 36a and tool spindle 38a are connected to each other in such a way as to be immobile relative to each other. In this case, tool chuck 36a and tool spindle 38a are screwed to each other. Handheld tool device 12a has a bearing element 40a which supports tool spindle 38a on a side toward tool chuck 36a. Bearing element 40a supports tool spindle 38a in an axially displaceable manner."

工具チャック36aの一部と工具スピンドル38aの一部とは互いに相対的に不動であるように互いに結合されている。ここでは工具チャック36aと工具スピンドル38aとは互いに螺合されている。手持ち式工具装置12aは、工具スピンドル38aを、工具チャック36a側で軸受する軸受手段40aを有している。この軸受手段40aは工具スピンドル38aを軸方向摺動可能に支持している。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

スラスト軸受され

2018-10-21 21:18:18 | 英語特許散策

US7780235
"Additionally it might be mentioned that inside the inclination adjuster 21 a geometric compensation of the drive movement takes place, as a result of the rotatable mounting of the drive 43 in the drive bearing 37 and that of the spindle nut 45 in the drive lever 51a as well as the thrust bearing arrangement of the shaft 51 in the shaft bearing 39. "

駆動手段43は、駆動側軸受部材37の内側において、また、スピンドルナット45は、駆動レバー51aの内側において回転可能な状態で設置されており、さらに、シャフト51は、シャフトベアリング部材39の内側においてスラスト軸受されているため、その結果、傾き調整機構21の内側においてドライブ移動の幾何学的な補償が行なわれている。

WO2010119281
"6. An electric machine as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the stator is mounted on a stub axle of said mounting and on which stub axle said rotor is rotationally journalled.

7. An electric machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotor stages each comprise an annular dish, whose outer rims are connected together by a sleeve and which mount said permanent magnets, an inner rim of one stage being journalled on said stub axle, and the other stage being closed by a plate."

【請求項6】
  当該ステーターは前記取付け台のスタブ軸に取り付けられ、当該スタブ軸に前記ローターが回転可能に軸受されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の電気式機械。

【請求項7】

  当該ローターのステージの各々は環状の皿体を備え、それらの外縁はスリーブによって一緒に連結され、そして前記永久磁石を搭載し、一方のステージの内縁は前記スタブ軸に軸受され、他方のステージはプレートによって塞がれていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電気式機械。


US7162997
"Identical receptacle profiles 18 are molded on the partitions 23 and on the outside wall 34, so that the bearing elements 16 may have a standardized design and are exchangeable as needed. The actuating shaft 15 is radially mounted in the bearing elements 16, penetrating through the flange area 12 on one side of the outside wall 34, a drive unit (not shown) being arranged on this side for rotational operation of the actuating shaft 15. "

前記中間壁23および外側壁34には同じ形状の軸受部材装着部18が形成されており、これにより軸受部材16は同一形状に製作することができ互換性を持たせることができる。切換え軸15は軸受部材16にラジアル軸受され、フランジ部12の一方側の外側壁34側に延び、そこには切換え軸15を回転駆動する図示しない駆動装置が配設されている。

US2016146042
"[0027] The turbine unit 8 and the compressor 4 are furthermore arranged on a common turbine shaft 10, also referred to as turbine rotor, to which a work machine (not illustrated) is also connected in non-positively locking fashion and which is mounted so as to be rotatable about a turbine axis 12. Furthermore, the turbine unit 8 has a number of rotor blades 16 which are arranged in the hot-gas duct 15 and which are connected to the turbine shaft 10 and which are rotatably mounted by way of said turbine shaft. "

タービンユニット8と圧縮機4はさらに、タービンロータとも呼ばれる共通のタービンシャフト10に設けられており、一緒に表されていない作動機械が当該タービンシャフト10と力接続的に接合されており、当該タービンシャフト10はタービン軸12回りに回転可能に軸受されている。その上タービンユニット8は、高温ガス路15内に設けられかつタービンシャフト10と接合されかつこのタービンシャフト10を介して回転可能に軸受されているいくつかの動翼16を備える。

 

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

段切れ

2018-10-21 09:17:47 | 英語特許散策

WO2010064343(JP)
"[0008] However, in cases of a poly-crystallization method using laser, because crystal growth occurs by expanding an amorphous silicon film in the scanning direction of laser light L while the amorphous silicon film is in a completely melted state by the laser light L (in other words, in a completely liquefied state), it is difficult for crystal to grow in the scanning direction of the laser light L if a light-shielding film 62 is formed below a polysilicon film 64. Therefore, when the melted amorphous silicon film is solidified, as shown in FIGS. 41(a) and 41(b), the film thickness of the polysilicon film 64 becomes extremely thin at the step part 65 formed on the polysilicon film 64 in the area corresponding to an edge of the light-shielding film 62, possibly creating step disconnections 66. If the step disconnection 66 progresses because of the increased laser power, the film could be peeled off. "

しかしながら、レーザーを用いた多結晶化方法の場合、アモルファスシリコン膜がレーザー光Lにより完全に溶融された状態(即ち、完全に液化した状態)で、レーザー光Lの走査方向に引き延ばされて結晶成長が生じるため、ポリシリコン膜64の下方に遮光膜62があると、レーザー光Lの走査方向において、結晶成長が困難になる。従って、溶融したアモルファスシリコン膜が固化する際に、図41(a)及び(b)に示すように、ポリシリコン膜64における遮光膜62の周縁に対応して形成された段差部分65において、ポリシリコン膜64の膜厚が極端に薄くなり、段切れ66が発生することがあり、レーザーのパワーが大きくなって段切れ66が進行すると、膜剥がれが発生する場合がある。

コメント
  • X
  • Facebookでシェアする
  • はてなブックマークに追加する
  • LINEでシェアする

当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。