第2次口述試験のまとめ
【10:00~11:00】(1)
<プレゼン>
(1)地鎮祭
(2)源氏物語
(3)こけし
<外国語訳>(概要)
フリーマーケットはフランスで不要になったものを公園や広場で売買したり交換することから始まり、再利用の活動となっている。
今は日本でもいろんなところでフリーマーケットが行われている。
【10:00~11:00】(2)
<プレゼン>
(1)唐招提寺
(2)東北新幹線
(3)醤油
<外国語訳>(概要)
ニュースや SNS でこのところオーバーツーリズムが言われており、特に春や秋のシーズンには有名観光地には行列が並び、観光客をがっかりさせかねない事態が起きている,
【11:00~12:00】(1)
<プレゼン>
(1)戌の日
(2)きりたんぽ鍋
(3)金継ぎ
<外国語訳>(概要)
米を主食とする日本人にとって炊飯器は必需品です。もともとはかまどで手間をかけて炊いていたが、1950年代に電機メーカーが電気炊飯器を発明し、広く普及した。日本食ブームの今は海外でも広まっている。
【11:00~12:00】(2)
<プレゼン>
(1)南海トラフ地震
(2)三三七拍子
(3)飛騨高山
<外国語訳>(概要)
人力車は二つの大きな車輪と客室たけの乗り物です。
車夫が人力車をひいて動かします。
明治時代から昭和初期まで活躍していたが、今は浅草等の観光地で乗ることができます。
車夫は伝統な衣装を来て人力車を動かします。
【13:00~14:00】(1)
<プレゼン>
(1)京都御所
(2)冬至
(3)かまくら(鎌倉ではない)
<外国語訳>(概要)
日本では個人商店の現金決済が多く電子マネーやクレジットカードの普及率はまだ39%にとどまっている。しかし外国人にとって現金だけでクレジットカードや電子マネーなどの電子決済が使えないとなると困ることが多い。
【13:00~14:00】(2)
<プレゼン>
(1)津田梅子
(2)平等院鳳凰堂
(3)豆まき
<外国語訳>(概要)
桜を楽しみにする訪日外国人が増えています。桜の木の下で飲食するお花見文化にも関心が持たれています。海外では路上での飲酒が禁止されていることが多いため、興味を持つようです。
【14:00~15:00】(1)
<プレゼン>
(1)2024年問題
(2)日本武道館
(3)寿司の食べ方
<外国語訳>(概要)
春や秋の結婚シーズンには大きな神社に行くと神道の衣装に身を包んで神主や巫女に続いて花嫁や花婿が行列を作って歩いているのを見かける。参拝者や海外からの旅行者はその様子をスマートフォンで写真をとっている。
【14:00~15:00】(2)
<プレゼン>
(1)参勤交代
(2)忍野八海
(3)鏡もち
<外国語訳>(概要)
日本の落とし物の戻ってくる率は、非常に高い。警視庁の発表によると、携帯電話で6割、財布は9割が戻ってくると言われている。
これは、日本の幼少期の教育、およびまるまる、そして交番の存在が、背景にあると考えられている。
【15:30~16:30】(2)
<プレゼン>
(1)茅の輪くぐり
(2)高尾山
(3)漫才
<外国語訳>(コンビニ)
日本では全国にコンビニがあり、24時間あいており、チケットやパン、お菓子、アイスクリーム、おにぎりなどが買えます。
免税もできる店舗もあるので、外国人観光客にも人気があります。
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<プレゼン>の英語訳
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【10:00~11:00】(1)
(1)地鎮祭
Jichinsai is a traditional Japanese ceremony held before construction begins. It is performed to purify the land and pray for safety during construction. A Shinto priest leads the ritual, offering prayers, sake, and food to the gods.
(2)源氏物語
The Tale of Genji is a classic Japanese novel written by Murasaki Shikibu in the 11th century. It is considered the world’s first novel, telling the life and loves of Prince Genji in Japan’s Heian period.
(3)こけし
Kokeshi are traditional wooden dolls from Japan. They have a simple design with a round head and cylindrical body, often painted with colorful patterns. These dolls are popular as souvenirs and symbolize good luck.
【10:00~11:00】(2)
(1)唐招提寺
Toshodaiji Temple is a historic Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan. Founded by a Chinese monk, Ganjin, in the 8th century, it is famous for its ancient wooden buildings and beautiful statues, representing traditional Japanese architecture and spirituality.
(2)北陸新幹線
The Hokuriku Shinkansen is a high-speed train line connecting Tokyo to Kanazawa and beyond. It offers a fast, comfortable ride through beautiful countryside, making travel to Japan's Hokuriku region easy and enjoyable.
(3)醤油
Soy sauce is a traditional Japanese seasoning made from fermented soybeans, wheat, and salt. It adds a savory, umami flavor to dishes and is essential in Japanese cooking, used in soups, marinades, and dipping sauces.
【11:00~12:00】(1)
(1)戌の日
In Japan, "Day of the Dog" follows the Chinese zodiac calendar. It is considered lucky for safe childbirth, as dogs symbolize protection and fertility. Pregnant women often visit shrines on this day for blessings and good health.
(2)きりたんぽ鍋
Kiritanpo Nabe is a Japanese hot pot from Akita Prefecture. It uses grilled rice sticks, chicken, mushrooms, and vegetables in a rich soy-based broth. It is a comforting dish for cold seasons.
(3)金継ぎ
Kintsugi is the Japanese art of fixing broken pottery with gold. Instead of hiding flaws, it celebrates them, creating beautiful patterns. It teaches us to value imperfections as part of an object’s story.
【11:00~12:00】(2)
(1)南海トラフ地震
The Nankai Trough Earthquake refers to a potential large-scale earthquake expected along the Nankai Trough, a subduction zone off the coast of Japan. Scientists predict it could have a magnitude of 8-9 and cause widespread damage across southwestern Japan. Preparation and disaster prevention efforts are crucial to mitigate its impact.
(2)三七拍子
The San-san-nana Rhythm is a traditional Japanese clapping pattern often used to boost team spirit at events or gatherings. The rhythm is broken into three quick claps, three more quick claps, and seven faster claps, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere.
(3)飛騨高山
Hida Takayama, in Gifu Prefecture, is a historic town known for its Edo-period streets, traditional wooden houses, and famous festivals. Often called "Little Kyoto," it features attractions like Takayama Jinya and morning markets. Surrounded by the Japanese Alps, it’s popular for its rich culture and beautiful nature.
【13:00~14:00】(1)
(1)京都御所
The Kyoto Imperial Palace was the residence of Japan’s emperors until 1869. Located in Kyoto, it features elegant architecture, beautiful gardens, and historical significance. It is open to the public, showcasing traditional Japanese culture and history.
(2)冬至
The Winter Solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. In Japan, people eat pumpkin and take yuzu baths on this day, believing it brings good health and wards off illness during winter.
(3)かまくら
A kamakura is a small snow hut traditionally made in snowy regions of Japan. It serves as a shelter or space for winter festivals. Inside, people often enjoy warm drinks and honor water deities during special rituals.
【13:00~14:00】(2)
(1)津田梅子
Umeko Tsuda was a pioneer in Japanese women's education. She studied in the U.S. and founded Tsuda College in 1900. Her work advanced women’s rights and education, making her a key figure in modern Japanese history.
(2)平等院鳳凰堂
Byodoin Phoenix Hall is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Uji, Kyoto. Built in 1053, it features elegant architecture and a golden phoenix statue on its roof. It represents Pure Land Buddhism and is depicted on Japan’s 10-yen coin.
(3)豆まき
Mamemaki is a Japanese tradition during Setsubun. People throw roasted soybeans to drive away evil spirits and invite good luck, shouting "Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!" (Demons out, fortune in!). It is often done at home or in temples.
【14:00~15:00】(1)
(1)2024問題
The "2024 Problem" in Japan refers to challenges in logistics due to new overtime rules for truck drivers starting in 2024. It raises concerns about potential delays, labor shortages, and higher costs in transportation and delivery industries.
(2)日本武道館
Nippon Budokan is a famous arena in Tokyo, originally built for martial arts events during the 1964 Olympics. Now, it hosts concerts, sports, and cultural events, attracting performers and visitors from around the world.
(3)寿司の食べ方
When eating sushi, pick it up with chopsticks or hands. Dip the fish, not the rice, lightly in soy sauce. Enjoy it in one bite to savor the flavors. Ginger is eaten between pieces to cleanse the palate.
【14:00~15:00】(2)
(1)参勤交代
Sankin Kotai was a system during Japan's Edo period where feudal lords traveled regularly between their domains and Edo (Tokyo). It aimed to control the lords' power and strengthen the shogunate’s rule while fostering cultural and economic exchange.
(2)忍野八海
Oshino Hakkai is a scenic spot in Yamanashi Prefecture with eight crystal-clear ponds fed by Mount Fuji’s underground springs. It is a popular destination for its stunning views, pure water, and connection to Japanese traditions.
(3)鏡もち
Kagami Mochi is a traditional Japanese New Year decoration made of stacked rice cakes with a citrus fruit on top. It symbolizes good fortune and prosperity for the coming year and is often eaten in a ritual called "Kagami Biraki."
【15:30~16:30】(1)
(1)茅の輪くぐり
Chinowa Kuguri is a Japanese Shinto ritual where people walk through a large ring made of grass or straw. This act is believed to purify sins, ward off misfortune, and bring health and safety, often performed at summer festivals.
(2)高尾山
Mount Takao is a popular hiking spot near Tokyo, known for its beautiful nature, cultural heritage, and accessibility. It features scenic trails, a historic temple, and breathtaking views, making it a favorite destination for locals and tourists alike.
(3)漫才
Manzai is a traditional Japanese stand-up comedy performed by a duo. It involves quick-witted dialogue, with one person acting as the "straight man" and the other as the "funny man," creating humorous exchanges that entertain audiences.
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