和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

起毛

2017-02-05 18:16:30 | 英語特許散策

US7194789(特表2007-516364)
"As described above, the composite fabric 36 may sometimes have a "sidedness(一面性)" with one surface having a preponderance(大半)of staple fibers (e.g., pulp fibers). In one embodiment, the surface 90 of the composite fabric 36 that is abraded(擦り粗面処理)may contain a preponderance of staple fibers. In addition, the surface 90 may contain a preponderance of thermoplastic fibers from the nonwoven web. The present inventors have surprisingly discovered that, apart from improving softness and handfeel, abrading one or more surfaces may also enhance other physical properties of the fabric, such as bulk, absorption rate, wicking rate, and absorption capacity. Although not intending to be limited by theory, the abrasive surface combs(梳き), naps(毛羽立て), and/or raises起毛)the surface fibers with which it contacts. Consequently, the fibers are mechanically re-arranged and somewhat pulled out from the matrix of the composite material. These raised fibers may be, for instance, pulp fibers and/or thermoplastic fibers. Regardless, the fibers on the surface exhibit a more uniform appearance and enhance the handfeel of the fabric, creating a more "cloth like" material."

US20110179558(特表2013-500882)
"[0031] The breathable composite barrier fabric 10 of the various embodiments may be configured so that it can capture particles as small as 0.3 micron by methods such as inertial deposition, random diffusion and electrostatic deposition in addition to physical interception. This protection may be accompanied with copious air circulation and air transfer through the composite barrier fabric. Air transmission of the fabrics of the various embodiments range between 7 and 9 cubic feet per meter (CFM) at a differential pressure of 20 Pascal (Pa), as measured according to test method ASTM D737. The ASTM D737 test method is well known and measures the air permeability of textile fabrics, including woven fabrics, airbag fabrics, blankets, napped fabrics起毛状の布), knitted fabrics, layered fabrics(接結生地), piled fabrics. Air permeability means the rate of airflow passing perpendicularly through a known area under a prescribed air pressure differential between the two surfaces of a material."

US7117545(特表2007-509245)
"Complex textile structures can include, for example, wovens, nonwovens, knits, and brushed, fleeced or otherwise napped(起毛)(i.e, any suitable raised(毛羽立て)surface) forms thereof. These complex textile structure materials often tend to be bulkier or thicker than conventional liner layers and are more desirable since they tend to be more comfortable to the wearer."

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糸引き

2017-02-05 17:56:50 | 英語特許散策

EP1262531(特表2004-536174)
"Process for transferring from a surface of a transfer tool a sticky material...with reduced stringing(糸引き)"

US20150376481(特表2016-511784)
" The reactive resin and polymer (II) also aids in dispensing the adhesive composition by making the stable thermal radical curable silicone adhesive composition more flowable, and thus it reduces stringing(糸引き)of the adhesive composition, for example, as it is dispensed through a fine tip applicator."

US8637595(特表2012-514105)
"Mist sprays deliver small particles of adhesive in a round or fan shape pattern with minimal to no cobwebbing(糸引き)(or strings) observed in the spray pattern and a variable amount of overspray. Mist sprays may be further categorized as a fine mist spray or a coarse mist spray."

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密封性

2017-02-05 16:55:40 | 英語特許散策

US20160200942(特表2016-530564)
"The materials and processes of the invention enable good sealing(優れた密封性), resistance to shrinking, and resistance to cold water, of the label applied to the container, while allowing efficient de-seaming and removal of the label during the recycling process."

US20100154805(特表2012-512699)
"[0031] "nose clip" means a mechanical device (other than a nose foam), which device is adapted for use on a mask body to improve the seal(密封性)at least around a wearer's nose"

US20100256568(特表2008-543528)
"13. The microneedle array cartridge of claim 12, wherein the seal(封止)is hermetic(密封性)."

US9053828(特表2015-533425)
"1. A method of repairing a bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle for an irradiated reactor vessel that is filled with water and has the reactor internals removed and an in-core instrument tube connected to the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle below the reactor vessel, comprising the steps of: installing a plug within or over the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle in a manner that(ように)prevents the water in the reactor vessel from leaking to any significant extent through the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle; severing the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle from the in-core instrument tube below the plug; sealing(封止)an external container over the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle and against an underside of the reactor vessel to create a substantially leak tight seal(密封性を有するシール)between the external container and a bottom of the reactor vessel; removing at least a portion of a weld between the reactor vessel and the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle; applying an upward force on the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle to remove the bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle from a thru-opening(通し開口)in the bottom of the reactor vessel; inserting a new bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle through the thru-opening in the bottom of the reactor vessel or a new bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle plug into the thru-opening in the bottom of the reactor vessel; and sealably attaching the new bottom-mounted instrumentation nozzle or the bottom nozzle instrumentation plug to the bottom of the reactor vessel."

US8657254(特表2010-506718)
"providing a fluid release valve as herein before described that is associated with a pressurised fluid reservoir in an environment that is at least partially fluid-tight(流体密封性)and that contains plant material"

US8376175(特表2011-509225)
"12. The storage cap of claim 10, further comprising a gasket between the first structure and the second structure operable(*先行詞は初出のgasket) to improve the seal(密封性)of the storage chamber."

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被着体

2017-02-05 16:09:13 | 英語特許散策

US20140246090(特表2014-528160)
"[0037] A pressure sensitive adhesive ("PSA") may be between the weatherable sheet and the barrier stack. PSAs are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art to possess properties including the following: (1) aggressive(強力) and permanent tack(粘着力), (2) adherence(接着力)with no more than finger pressure, (3) sufficient ability to hold onto an adherend(被着体), and (4) sufficient cohesive strength to be cleanly removable from the adherend. Materials that have been found to function well as PSAs are polymers designed and formulated(処方)to exhibit the requisite viscoelastic properties resulting in a desired balance of tack, peel adhesion(剥離接着), and shear holding power(せん断保持力)."

US20140330232(特表2016-522714)
"[0099] For each of the sample preparations described below, the adherent(接着体)and adherend(被着体)must be handled with care to avoid contact with hands, skin, or other contaminating surfaces. Clean sheets of untreated paper may be used to protect the surfaces of the adherent and adherend during the sample preparation. This method is used to determine the T-Peel strength of the bond(結合部)formed between an adherent and an adherend with adhesive(接着剤)in between."

US9187678(特表2016-532745)
"Described herein are release layers(剥離層)formed via solventless extrusion. The release layers include a polyolefin and an alkyl dimethicone. The release layers exhibit tailorable(調整可能)release properties from pressure-sensitive adhesives(感圧性接着剤). The release layers are simple to make and require no post-treatment in order to impart the observed release properties. The release layers are adaptable to multilayer extrusion, blown film formation, and cast film formation techniques."

US7354635(特表2005-509564)
"More specifically by direct blending of homogeneously branched LLDPE into a pre-compounded precursor formulation during film extrusion, both lower and higher peel forces and higher hottack can be given to the peel seal(剥離シール)film without a loss of essential peel-seal properties as tamper evidence, cohesive fracture, smooth peel trace(剥離痕), no zipping and fiber tear and peelability on the various substrates including polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile and paper."

US8361827(特表2012-526396)
"3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: forming a release layer(剥離層)on a substrate; forming an array of solar cells on the release layer, the array including at least the first solar cell adjacent to the second solar cell; removing the release layer between the substrate and the array of solar cells; and separating the array of solar cells from the substrate."

US7932123(特表2010-504649)
(Ab)
"Provided are methods for making a device or device component by providing a multilayer structure having a plurality of functional layers and a plurality of release layers(剥離層)and releasing the functional layers from the multilayer structure by separating one or more of the release layers to generate a plurality of transferable structures. The transferable structures are printed onto a device substrate or device component supported by a device substrate. The methods and systems provide means for making high-quality and low-cost photovoltaic devices, transferable semiconductor structures, (opto-)electronic devices and device components."

US20140008441(特表2014-508976)
"[0034] A wide variety of release materials(剥離材料)such as those typically used for pressure sensitive tapes and labels are known, including silicones, alkyds, stearyl derivatives of vinyl polymers (such as polyvinyl stearyl carbamate), stearate chromic chloride, stearamides and the like. Fluorocarbon polymer coated release liners are also known but are relatively expensive. For most pressure sensitive adhesive applications, silicones are by far the most frequently used(多用)materials. Silicone release coatings have easy release(容易に剥離)at both high and low peel rates, making them suitable for a variety of production methods and applications."

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煩雑

2017-02-05 13:07:47 | 英語特許散策

US20110045835(特表2013-502852)
(Ab)
"An approach to support self-configuring feature on femtocell access points (FAP) is disclosed. A FAP may scan the neighboring base-stations provisioned in the network environment to collect the base-station identifiers of the neighboring base-stations. The FAP may detect a self-organizing server, which in turn may cooperatively operate with an OAM&P server to provide configuration values to the FAP. The FAP may automatically perform self-configuration without any or minimal user intervention. Such an approach may avoid cumbersome(煩雑)tasks of manual configuration and deployment of FAPs or avoiding the truck-roll."

US8713289(特表2010-517154)
"Accordingly, it is seen that branch instructions introduce complications(煩雑さ)which are not otherwise present. Furthermore, as a second reason for their avoidance, is noted that branch instructions actually consume the aforementioned branch prediction resources so that they are thus not available for other instruction streams being executed by a processor. Thus branch instructions are not only potentially wasteful in and of themselves, they also deprive(奪う)other instruction streams of limited, yet valuable, computer resources."

WO2015023306(特表2016-532203)
"While commerce applications can increase shopping ease and allow users to make purchases without visiting a brick and mortar store, the checkout process in many commerce applications can be inconvenient. For instance, commerce applications typically require a user to provide detailed payment information. In many cases, a user may need to fill-in up to twenty information fields. It is common for potential consumers using a commerce checkout process to have difficulty entering payment information, run-out of time, or question otherwise become frustrated (苛立ち)with the checkout process. Such frustrations often cause potential consumers to abandon their commerce transactions. Frustration with commerce checkout processes is often exacerbated(増す、悪化)when using a mobile device due to the small screen and difficulty of typing-in large amounts of information.

To reduce the problems associated with the checkout processes, some commerce applications allow users to create an "account" that allows a user to provide payment information to the application once, and then save that payment information with the commerce application for later use. For example, during an initial purchase, a user may provide a username and password along with payment information, which is saved to an "account"(口座に保存される)associated with the user. Upon subsequent visits to that commerce website, the user may enter the username and password combination to access their account and make additional purchases without being required to re-enter the payment information. While this helps reduce some of the complications(煩雑さ)that arise from checkout processes, such systems require the commerce application to be Payment Card Industry ("PCI") compliant and are typically only valid at a single website."

US20140051359(特表2015-531685)
"[0003] Welding-related devices, such as the welding wire feeders, welding torches, welding helmets, welding control pendants, welding foot pedals, and so forth, are often operated at welding locations that are remote from sources of power, such as welding power supply units. For example, such remote welding locations may be up to, or even greater than, 300 feet from a source of power. As such, long cables are often extended to such remote welding locations, which can become very cumbersome(煩雑)."

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開封作業

2017-02-05 12:57:57 | 英語特許散策

US20150007397(特表2016-534053)
"[0015] As the width of the pouring spout is relatively small, a hair dye sachet with a relatively short tear(引き裂き)distance is provided, so that the fingers of the user stay in control(指の制御が保たれる)during the opening action(開封作業), i.e. when the tear tab is being removed. In order to remove the tear tab the fingers of one hand rest below the dispensing end of the pouring spout, while the fingers of the other hand remove the tear tab."

US8986831(特表2014-522431)
"As indicated above, containers formed of kraft paper, paperboard or corrugated board containing consumer items are opened and the items removed and positioned on shelves or counters at the retail outlet. In certain embodiments the containers are themselves display-ready after they are opened. Opening of the container and the removal (from non display-ready containers) and display of the consumer items is a labor intensive operation which requires a person to physically perform the necessary operations(作業). A great benefit could, therefore, be derived if the container itself could be utilized at the retail outlet as the display device for the consumer units thereby eliminating much of the labor presently necessary for removing the units from the container for display. However, this is not possible where(場合)the container itself is destroyed during the opening process(開封作業)or else, in those situations where an opening feature was provided, this proved to be inadequate."

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貼り合わせる

2017-02-05 12:30:35 | 英語特許散策

US8975197(特表2015-518438)
(Ab)
"A flexible non-porous laminate film(貼り合わフィルム)structure is provided comprising a textile substrate(基材)having a fluorinated film laminated(貼り合わせ)thereto, which is laminated at a temperature lower than the softening point of the predominant polymeric component of the fluoropolymer fiber. The resulting product is resistant to delamination."

US20160367984(特表2016-529116)
"7. The method of claim 4, wherein applying (S5-S7) the cover film (62) comprises: providing (S3a-c) a film (60) comprising at least two layers, including the cover film (62) and a backing film (61); applying (S5) the cover film (62) against an exposed surface on said face (F) of the substrate by pressing the backing film (61), preferably by laminating(貼り合わせ)(S5) the backing film (61); and removing (S6) the backing film (61)."

US20140238425(特表2014-521360)
"[0159] The smoking article 120 comprises a sleeve 123 which is rotatable relative to the tobacco rod 121. The sleeve 123 comprises a first area 123a which is affixed to(貼り付け)the second filter 124. In some aspects, adhesive in the first area 123a attaches the sleeve to the second filter 124 to rotate together. The sleeve 123 comprises adhesive in a first area 123a forwardly of the second filter 124, in order to affix opposite longitudinal sides of the sleeve blank together(貼り合わせ), to form a cylinder. The sleeve 123 is not provided with adhesive in a second area 123b. The second area 123b can rotate freely over the first filter 122."

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易剥離性

2017-02-05 10:19:20 | 英語特許散策

US20140030490(特表2014-500341)
"HIGH CAPACITY EASY RELEASE(易剥離性)EXTENDED USE ADHESIVE DEVICES"

(Ab)
"The invention provides novel devices, systems, designs, materials and fabrication methods that enable high-load capacity, easy release(易剥離性), and suitable for extended/repeated use in a variety of applications."

CA2206240(特表平10-510771)
"A polymeric film has a substrate layer of polymeric material and a coating
layer containing a copolyester obtainable by polymerising (a) 40 to 90 mole %
of at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid and/or ester forming derivative
thereof, (b) 10 to 60 mole % of at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid
and/or ester forming derivative thereof, (c) 0.1 to 10 mole % of at least one
dicarboxylic acid and/or ester forming derivative thereof comprising a free
acid group and/or a salt thereof, (d) 40 to 90 mole % of at least one glycol
having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and (e) 10 to 60 mole % of at least one
polyalkylene glycol. The coated film is suitable for use as a lid for a
container, particularly for food, exhibiting a strong heat-seal and easy
peeling property(易剥離性)."

US20120118785(特表2013-500211)
"[0119] The aqueous dispersion may be used, for example, in container, e.g. can, coating application, or closure device coating application. Such coated container devices include, but are not limited to, cans such as beverage cans, food cans; aerosol containers such as those for non-food products, e.g. hair spray, hair dye, or color spray lacquers; drums; kegs; pails; decorative tins; open trays; tubes, bottles, monoblocs, and the like. The coated closure devices include, but are not limited to, caps, lids such as thin aluminum foil based lids for yogurt and butter containers, or crown corks; closures for glass jars and bottles such as roll-on closures, vacuum closures, pilfer-proof closures, easy peel lids易剥離性蓋)for can closures, and easy open end or conventional ends for cans."

US20080058737(特表2009-542402)
"[0052] The pouch 25 can include a means for unsealing(封を切る)(or opening) the pouch 25 in order to access a wipe 23 contained therein. For example, the pouch 25 can have a scored or die cut line of weakness(ミシン目若しくはダイカット脆弱線)to allow the pouch 25 to be opened easily with a tab, easy peel label易剥離性ラベル)or any other opening mechanism; a "Dry-edge" sticker mechanism, such as, e.g., a sticker with a dry edge for grasping; releasable adhesives(解放式接着剤); releasable heat and/or pressure seals; perforations; rupture seals; tear seals; or the pouch 25 can be made of(製造)a relatively easy to tear material such as, for example, an easy to tear film(易引裂性フィルム)."

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当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。