US20160320568(特表2017-504828)
"1. A unitary light coupling unit for use in an optical connector, comprising: a waveguide alignment member for receiving and aligning an optical waveguide; and a light redirecting member, comprising: an input surface（入射面）for receiving input light from an optical waveguide disposed and aligned at the waveguide alignment member; a toroidal surface for receiving light from the input surface propagating along an input axis and reflecting the received light, the reflected light propagating along a different redirected axis, a second divergence of the reflected light being less than a first divergence of the input light along two mutually orthogonal divergence directions; and an output surface（出射面）for receiving light from the toroidal surface and transmitting the received light as output light exiting the light redirecting member propagating along an output axis, a curved intersection of the toroidal surface and a first plane formed by the input and redirected axes having a radius of curvature, the toroidal surface having an axis of revolution disposed in the first plane at the input surface and a focal length measured from the axis of revolution to the toroidal surface along the input axis, the focal length being less than the radius of curvature."
US8988564(特表2014-526825)
"11. A digital camera module comprising: a camera module housing having integrated therein a deflector positioned to deflect incident light from a camera scene, a light splitter having an entrance face（入射面）to receive the deflected incident light, the light splitter to split the incident light into blue, green, and red color components, the light splitter being formed of first, second, third and fourth transparent polyhedrons, each of the polyhedrons having a right isosceles triangular base, a right isosceles triangular top, and three faces joining corresponding sides of the triangular base and top, wherein the three faces are a hypotenuse face, a left leg face, and a right leg face, wherein the hypotenuse face of the first polyhedron is the entrance face of the light splitter, the right leg face of the first polyhedron adjoins the left leg face of the second polyhedron at a first dichroic interface, wherein the first dichroic interface reflects red light in the first polyhedron and transmits blue and green lights into the second polyhedron, and the left leg face of the first polyhedron adjoins the right leg face of the fourth polyhedron at a second dichroic interface, wherein the second dichroic interface reflects blue light in the first polyhedron and transmits green and red lights into the fourth polyhedron, the splitter further having a first exit face（出射面）, a second exit face, and a third exit face, first, second and third image sensors, each being positioned to face the first, second and third exit faces, and a zoom lens system positioned entirely in a path of the incident light between the deflector and the entrance face of the light splitter, wherein the zoom lens system comprises more than two moveable lens elements."
US20100272134(特表2012-524916)
(Ab)
"A method for aligning an optical package including a semiconductor laser operable to emit an output beam having a first wavelength, a wavelength conversion device operable to convert the output beam to a second wavelength and adaptive optics configured to optically couple the output beam into a waveguide portion of an input facet（入射面）of the wavelength conversion device includes measuring a power of light having a first wavelength emitted by or scattered from the wavelength conversion device as the output beam is scanned over the input facet of the wavelength conversion device along a first scanning axis. A power of light emitted from the wavelength conversion device is then measured as the output beam is scanned over the input facet along a second scanning axis. A position of the second scanning axis relative to an edge of the wavelength conversion device is based on the measured power of light having the first wavelength. The output beam is then aligned with the waveguide portion of the input facet based on the measured power of light having the second wavelength."
"5. The method of claim 1 wherein light comprising the first wavelength measured along the first scanning axis is emitted from an output facet（出射面）of the wavelength conversion device."
US8712198(特表2011-523714)
"4. An optical splitter device as in claim 2, wherein the inverted dove prism has a splitter coating on an inverted base of the inverted dove prism, and an anti-reflective coating on an incoming face（入射面）and outgoing face（出射面）of the inverted dove prism."
US7348566(特表2009-528668)
"5. The aberration-correcting microscopy instrument of claim 4, further comprising: an entrance aperture disposed in the backfocal plane of the objective lens system and entrance plane（入射面）of the first magnetic deflector for filtering a slice of the electron diffraction pattern; and an exit aperture disposed in the second exit plane（出射面）of the second magnetic deflector for selection of desired electron energy of the energy dispersed electron diffraction pattern."
US9373760(特表2015-537390)
"1. An optoelectronic semiconductor component that emits mixed-colored radiation（混色光）during operation, the optoelectronic semiconductor component comprising: an optoelectronic semiconductor chip having a radiation exit surface（出射面）and side surfaces running transversely with respect to the radiation exit surface, the chip emitting primary radiation through the radiation exit surface during operation; a conversion element provided with a curvature（湾曲）, the conversion element being arranged on the optoelectronic semiconductor chip and being configured for wavelength conversion of at least part of the primary radiation（一次光）into secondary radiation（二次光）, wherein the side surfaces are covered by the conversion element; and a spacer element arranged between the optoelectronic semiconductor chip and the conversion element, the spacer element having a curved surface facing the conversion element, wherein the conversion element is a layer of uniform thickness applied in direct contact with the curved surface, wherein the spacer element is solely arranged on the radiation exit surface and does not cover the side surfaces."
US8730466(特表2014-521086)
(Ab)
"An optical device is provided that includes a converging lens device, a transmitting optical fiber, a sample holder, and a receiving optical fiber. The converging lens device focuses light onto the transmitting optical fiber, which receives the focused light through an entrance face（入射面）and transmits the light from an exit face（出射面）, through a sample, and onto the receiving optical fiber. The sample holder holds the sample for analysis. The receiving optical fiber receives the light through an entrance face of the receiving optical fiber after transmission through the sample. The converging lens device is positioned to focus the light onto the entrance face of the transmitting optical fiber such that a half-angle of the angular distribution of the focused light that reaches the entrance face of the transmitting optical fiber is selected to underfill an entrance aperture of the entrance face of the receiving optical fiber in both a spatial dimension and an angular dimension."
US6461763(特表2003-520395)
"21. The battery of claim 1, wherein the battery is prismatic（四角柱形）."
US20140186874(特表2016-511391)
"[0072] Automated cellular analysis systems may include any of a variety of optical elements or transducer features. For example, as depicted in FIG. 4A, an optical element 410a of a cellular analysis system transducer may have a square prism shape(正四角柱形状), with four rectangular, optically flat sides 450a and opposing end walls 436a."
WO2007080553(特表2009-522078)
"Suitable shapes of the cleaning implements herein may be selected from the group consisting of a cubic shape(立方体形状), a rectangular shape(直方形状), a pyramidal shape(角錐形状), a cylindrical shape(円筒形状), a conic shape(円錐形状), an oblique rectangular prism shape(斜四角柱形状), a cuboid shape(直平行６面体形状), a tetrahedron shape(四面体形状), a sphere shape(球体形状), a globular shape(球状形状), and an ellipsoid shape(楕円体形状). "Oblique rectangular prism shape" herein means a voluminous body having six walls, wherein three pairs of parallel and equally shaped and sized walls exist and wherein one pair of walls are in the shape of a parallelogram and the remaining two pairs of walls are of rectangular shape."
US7993351(特表2005-533554)
"For example, as shown in FIG. 3b a prismatic rectangular key 14a is defined on inner elongate element 14, which slidingly mates into a correspondingly shaped prismatic rectangular keyway defined in the inner surface 34 of outer elongate element 16. In the same manner a prismatic rectangular（四角柱形）key 12a is defined on inner elongate element 12, which slidingly mates into a correspondingly shaped prismatic rectangular keyway defined in the inner surface 28 of outer elongate element 16."
US8320036(特表2012-500999)
(Ab)
"The present invention provides an apparatus that includes a waveguide and one or more pixels deployed adjacent the top surface of the waveguide which contains TIR light therein. Each pixel includes a deformable active layer having a first conductor and a driver electronics layer having a second conductor. The driver electronics layer is deployed in spaced-apart relation to（間隔を空けた配置関係）the active layer and opposite the waveguide. In a quiescent state of a pixel, the active layer is in contact or near contact with the top surface of the waveguide so as to optically couple light out via FTIR (i.e., pixel's ON state). To actuate the pixel, the electronics layer is configured to selectively apply an electrical potential difference to the second conductor thereby causing the active layer to move away from the top surface so as to prevent the optical coupling of light out of the waveguide (i.e., pixel's OFF state)."
US7497492(特表2007-530388)
"9. The hoist of claim 1, wherein the load data defines a geometric relationship（配置関係）between the lifting points and the reference point, and the hoist controller is operable to determine the position change based on the geometric relationship."
US6050402(特表2000-504656)
(Ab)
"This invention relates to an improved carton for smoking articles, which carton has a dispensing portion. The dispensing portion has a particular location in respect to（配置関係）the longitudinal margins of the carton and extends from a position short of one longitudinal side margin of the carton, across the panel thereof, through another longitudinal side margin of the carton and into another panel of the carton. The perforation line of the dispersion portion is particularly selected to provide added strength to the carton and to allow consequent economies in other enclosed packing materials."
US7638780(特表2008-547063)
"FIG. 8 illustrates an arrangement（配置関係）for the cure equipment."
US9402643(特表2011-509740)
"FIG. 5 is cross section view of a distal end of an illuminated vitrectomy probe according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows the arrangement（配置関係）of an array of optical fibers at a distal or cutting end of a vitrectomy probe. This arrangement of optical fibers is designed to produce illumination at the cutting port of a vitrectomy probe. The view in FIG. 5 is a cross section view or slice of the vitrectomy probe perpendicular to the axis along which the cannula lies."
US7376304(特表2010-503861)
"In systems utilizing epi-illumination, the optical fiber and the direction along which the emission light is collected are not coaxial, instead forming an angle to each other. In trans-illumination as well, the optical fiber and the optical path used for collection of the emission light are in a non-coaxial arrangement（非同軸な配置関係）."
US8223325(特表2012-503204)
(Ab)
"The present invention provides systems and methods for measuring an analyte（検体）in a medium without exposing the medium to contamination. The systems and methods employ a novel combination of a small（小型の）sensor device embedded in a Luer cap and capable of wirelessly transmitting data to a reading（読み取り）device."
US7710045(特表2009-530832)
(Ab)
"Illumination assemblies include a substrate（基材）having a first and second（＊無冠詞）electrically conductive layer（＊単数形）separated by an electrically insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a polymer material loaded with（充填された）thermally conductive particles. At least a portion of the thermally conductive particles simultaneously contact both the first and second electrically conductive layers（＊複数形）. A plurality of light sources such as LEDs or other miniature（小型の）light sources are preferably disposed（配置）on the first conductive layer."
US7674018(特表2009-528556)
"23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising a plurality of light bars as modular units positioned in a common plane and angularly oriented in parallel to each other for scaling the intensity（強度を増減する）of the illumination pattern on the target surface without substantial modification of the illumination pattern by modular scaling of the light bars into a larger or smaller（小型の）collection."
WO2009135197(特表2011-519635)
"31. The method of claim 30 wherein the microneedles act as miniature attenuated total reflection waveguides（小型の減衰全反射導波管）or crystals, creating evanescent waves which interact with the physiological fluid, and the light absorbed by the evanescent waves is discriminated（識別）by the detector, which can characterize the absorption as a function of wavelength."
US20160276591(特表2016-538369)
"[0002] In recent years, there has been development（近年、開発が進められてきた、開発された）of organic semiconducting (OSC) materials in order to produce more versatile, lower cost electronic devices. Such materials find application in（使用され）a wide range of devices or apparatus, including organic field effect transistors (OFETs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photodetectors (OPDs), organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, sensors, memory elements and logic circuits to name just a few. The organic semiconducting materials are typically present in the electronic device in the form of a thin layer, for example of between 50 and 300 nm thickness."
US5563318(特表2016-521607)
"One of the fundamental principles of maize breeding is the production of a hybrid by the combination of two inbreds. Thus there is an ongoing development（開発が進められ）of new inbreds. An inbred is a plant which has become homozygous in almost all gene loci."
US20080070340(特表2010-503991)
"[0059] Backside imaging has been practiced for many years also. As the performance requirements have increased, however, backside imaging technology has been developed further（開発が進められ）and may be a dominant technology of the future."
US6235023(特表2002-524130)
"Current open procedures for treatment of tumors are extremely disruptive and cause a great deal of damage to healthy tissue. During the surgical procedure, the physician must exercise care in not cutting the tumor in a manor that creates seeding of the tumor, resulting in metastasis. In recent years（近年）, development of products has been directed（開発が進められ）with an emphasis on（着眼）minimizing the traumatic nature of traditional surgical procedures."
US6316478(特表2001-514217)
"In vitro, IL-8, GROα, GROβ, GROγ and NAP-2 induce neutrophil shape change. chemotaxis, granule release, and respiratory burst, by binding to and activating receptors of the seven-transmembrane, G-protein-linked family, in particular by binding to IL-8 receptors, most notably the B-receptor. Thomas et al., J. Biol. Chem. 266, 14839 (1991); and Holmes et al., Science 253, 1278 (1991). The development of non-peptide small molecule antagonists for members of this receptor family has precedent（開発が進められてきた、すでに開発されている）."
US2015060883(特表2016-538568)
"[004] Recently（近年）, there has been a lot of focus on（注目が集まって）indoor navigation. This field differs from the outdoor navigation, since the indoor environment does not enable the reception of signals from GNSS satellites. As a result, a lot of effort（努力）is being directed towards solving the indoor navigation problem. This problem does not yet have a scalable solution with satisfactory precision."
US5056381
"Recent years have seen the development of（近年開発された）extremely strong composite tool handles formed of reinforcing fibers cured within a resin composite."
US7607583
"For many years personal checks, travelers checks, money orders, traditional currency and the like were the most popular means for paying for goods or services. These payment means, however, were often difficult or impossible to replace if lost or stolen. Moreover, since the traditional means of payment were made of lightweight material and were somewhat disposable, the traditional means of payment were not easy to store and/or guard against theft. In addition, these means of payment were somewhat disposable in that they were typically single-use devices, meaning that once the devices were used, the ability to reuse the devices was instantly lost to the user.
As such, recent years has seen the development（近年開発された）of transaction cards, such as credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, pre-paid cards and the like as a popular substitute for traditional means of payment. In general, a transaction card is about the size of a driver's license, business card or the like making the transaction card easier to guard against theft by storing it."
