和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

during, at the time of

2023-02-11 16:30:38 | 表現

US10070323
Napping is identified by a shorter period of rest, typically three hours or less, which may or may not be periodic. In a first example, a user who did not sleep well during the night takes a nap during the day. In a second example, a user who sleeps only five hours each night takes regular naps during the day(*日中、一日の中.

US20210223769
By way of example, pattern recognition 1320 may be configured to recognize that a certain number of occupants or a specific occupant is in a respective room around a particular time of day on a recognizable pattern. Based on that identification, pattern recognition 1320 may learn the preferences of the occupants (e.g., light level, temperature levels, etc.) such that BMS controller 1302 may automatically implement those preferences at the time of the day in which(*である時、時間に)the pattern is related to, as described in more detail herein. 

US8108082
By running the air conditioner at a time when(*である時、時間に)electricity is less expensive and storing it using the thermal capacitance of the batteries, it is possible to avoid some of the cost of running the air conditioner at the time of the day when(*である時、時間に)power is more expensive.

US9442957
By tracking those objects that are associated with the same item from frame to frame, or within a single frame, the system and method can avoid duplicative searches and apply greater or lesser weights to the information used during a search(*検索時、検索の間)

US8892552
In contrast, in one embodiment of the present invention, the developer can specify the CSE with a reference. The reference may contain, for example, a URL that points to a CSE specification file at a specified location. The CSE specification is then dynamically generated when a user of the host issues a query and the query is sent to the CSE provider along with the reference to the CSE. This dynamic generation enables automatic creation or modification of the CSE specification at the time of a search(*検索時)and does not require manual processes as used previously.

US10434651
To facilitate detecting an impending unstable position, a legged robotic device may be equipped with one or more sensors. For instance, the legged robotic device may include one or more sensors which produce data indicating the legged robotic device's position, orientation, and/or velocity (e.g., an inertial measurement unit). Further, the robotic device may have one or more sensors that produce data indicating various operating parameters of the robotic device. For instance, the robotic device may include one or more pressure gauges that indicate engine oil pressure or hydraulic oil pressure, and such pressures may deviate from nominal pressures before and/or during a crash(*衝突時、の時、の間)or other failure of the robotic device. 

US8719791
33. The computer readable storage medium of claim 31, further comprising:

a seventh computer readable program code to cause the computing device to identify an active subroutine for each of the one or more active stack frames of the call stack, wherein the active subroutine is a function executing at the time of a crash(*クラッシュ時、の時); and
an eight computer readable program code to cause the computing device to identify subroutines related to the active subroutine, wherein the identified subroutines are functions that call each other up to the active subroutine.
 
US9171546
11. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the occurrence of the future condition comprises determining the occurrence of the future condition during(*時、間、中の条件)the telephonic communication.(*文字面上、文法的には前置詞duringは動詞determining、または名詞conditionの何れにも係ると考えられると思う;determine ... during(中に条件を); determine condition during(中の条件を);が、要するに「中に~を決定する」ことはすなわち「中の~を決定する」ことか?)
 
US9646384
The current camera pose also can include non-location/position context parameters that may impact the calculation of the 2D spatial features from the captured image. These context parameters can include, for example, the ambient light condition at the time of(*時の条件)image capture, time of day (which predicts the angle of the sun and possible shadows present in the captured image), current weather conditions, and the like.
 
US8989944
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a third set of points based on detection of the environment during(*時、中の環境)a third time period, wherein the third time period is after the second time period;
 
US8903759
Data capture context can also include information about the user's environment at the time of(*時の環境)data capture. If the data capture device includes the ability to capture sounds, such environment information includes sounds made by nearby activity, conversational sounds, animal, weather, water, or other natural sounds, and sounds of machinery or appliances or tools. 
 
*Merriam-Webster Unabridgedの定義
1) during: throughout the continuance or course of; at some point in the course of
 
2) at the time of: when (something) happened
 
"during the accident":事故時、の間;
"at the time of the accident":事故時、の時
 
両者は重なるが、やはりthe timeが入るとduringよりも短い「時点」のニュアンスが強そう。
 
「検索時の(at the time)カーソル速度を測定する」;「検索中に(during)カーソル速度を測定する」
「検索時の室温を測定する」;「検索中に室温を測定する」
「睡眠時の室温を測定する」;「睡眠中に室温を測定する」
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本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。