和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

ばらつきが出る

2017-04-19 17:29:59 | 英語特許散策

US9134218(特表2016-507721)
"In some testing environments, it is recognized that surrounding environmental ambient temperatures can swing widely throughout the year, resulting in variation in(ばらつきが出る)time duration and results. Variation increases over 25.degree. C. can make fog generation difficult. In some examples, the testing apparatus may be placed in a controlled environment to ensure the temperature does not exceed 25.degree. C. For example, a control room may be provided with the testing apparatus, wherein the control room is maintained at a temperature that does not exceed 25.degree. C. while the temperature outside of the control room may vary above the 25.degree. C. threshold."

US20130004915(特表2014-520599)
"[0007] Another alternative interface is an internal/vertical connection implant assembly where the abutment sits "vertically" within the implant assembly and is supported by the internal sidewalls. In addition to this vertically interfacing aspect, many abutments contain a male anti- rotation feature at the bottom and the corresponding implants have a female receptacle (similar to the internal connection implant design). The main benefits of this design are that the two components effectively wedge together, creating a seal impenetrable to bacteria and the abutment receives added lateral support from the implant due to interaction of the abutment sidewalls with the interior surfaces of the implant. However, such designs suffer from vertical location variability(ばらつきが出る). The accuracy of the fit(嵌合精度)of the final implant restoration (i.e., crown) is largely dependent on the ability to reliably transfer the location of the implant throughout the multiple steps involved in fabricating the restoration."

EP2296959(特表2011-527973)
"0031] It is also within the intended scope of the disclosure to produce track roller assemblies that have identical shaft halves. Even though manufacturing procedures may produce slight tolerance variations(ばらつきが出る)between the two halves, it is within the spirit of the disclosure that the two shaft halves function identically."

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形成位置

2017-04-19 16:43:30 | 英語特許散策

EP2994296(特表2016-524553)
"20. A method of forming and trimming a composite material part, the method comprising:
loading(装荷)a composite material blank in a forming/trimming tool arranged(配設)in a press; lowering the press to move the forming/trimming tool from loading position to an initial position;
lowering the press to move the forming/trimming tool from the initial position to final forming position(形成位置)to form the composite material part from the composite material blank; lowering the press to move the forming/trimming tool from the final forming position to a final cutting position to trim the composite material blank;
raising the press to move the forming/trimming tool from the final cutting position to the loading position; and
removing the formed and trimmed composite part from the forming/trimming tool."

US7217941(特表2009-506517)
(Ab)
"A system is disclosed for protecting an internal EUV light source component from ions generated at a plasma formation site(プラズマ形成位置). In one aspect, the system may comprise a plurality of foil plates and an arrangement for generating a magnetic field to deflect ions into one of the foil plate surfaces. In another aspect, an electrostatic grid may be positioned for interaction with ions to reduce ion energy, and a magnetic field may be used to deflect the reduced energy ions onto paths wherein the ions do not strike the internal component. In yet another aspect, a grid may be connected to a circuit tuned to a resonant frequency to reduce ion energy. For example, the resonant frequency may be substantially equal to an inverse of a time difference between the time when electrons reach the grid and a subsequent time when(~時と~時の間) ions reach the grid."

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挿通、貫通

2017-04-19 15:19:37 | 英語特許散策

US20160106308(特表2016-522051)
"16. An assembly including an airway tube and a first connector fitted onto(装着)the rear end of the tube, characterized in that the assembly includes a visualization device including an imaging(撮像)device at one end, a shaft extending along the visualization device, a second connector towards(近傍)the rear end of the shaft and matable with(整合可能;*嵌合可能?)the first connector, and a cable extending along the shaft from the imaging device to a signal connector located to the rear of(後方)the second connector, the second connector being removably fitted with(装着)the first connector on the tube and such that the imaging device is located towards the forward, patient end of the tube to view the field of view forwardly of the patient end of the tube."

"19. An assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that the shaft has a channel opening along its length, and that at least a major part of the length of the cable is fitted in(嵌合)the channel."

"21. An assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that the visualization device projects beyond(越えて突出)the forward end of the tube such that the imaging device is located forwardly of the forward end of the tube."

"25. An assembly according to claim 16 , characterized in that the first connector has a male fitting(雄形取付け部)at one end that is fitted in the machine end of the tube and a male fitting at its opposite end that is fitted in the second connector."

"26. An assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that the second connector has an opening therethrough(貫通する開孔), and that the signal connector is threaded through the opening."

US20160324517(特表2017-500966)
"1. A method for passing suture through(挿通)tissue comprising: (a) piercing(穿刺)a needle element through tissue, (b) engaging(係合)a suture with the needle, and (c) pulling the suture through the tissue."

US9206559(特表2016-516924)
"1. A mat for use in a portable porous construction mat system; the mat comprising(備える、具備、有する): (a) a porous unit having an outer perimeter(外周部)and a matrix of intersecting(交差)walls defining(画定)a plurality of cells within the perimeter; (b) the porous unit having a bottom mounting side(据付サイド)and an opposite user side; (i) the matrix of intersecting walls defining the plurality of cells opening opposite the bottom mounting side; (ii) each of the cells in the plurality of cells including a drainage aperture arrangement constructed to permit drainage through the bottom mounting side; (c) a plurality of first and second tabs projecting from(突出)a remainder of the porous unit along the perimeter; (i) each of the first tabs being recessed from the user side and even with the mounting side; (ii) each of the second tabs being recessed from the mounting side and even with the user side; (iii) each of the first and second tabs including an aperture therein constructed(構成)and arranged(配置)to allow releasable fastening(解除可能な固着)thereto; and wherein the porous unit includes a double wall structure framing the unit and extending between the outer perimeter and the matrix, the double wall structure including an aperture arrangement.

2. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) each of the apertures of the second tabs is an elongated(細長い)non-circular opening.

3. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) each of the apertures of the first tabs includes a pair of opposing(互いに対向する)generally(略、ほぼ)semi-circular surfaces defining a hole constructed to receive a nut.

4. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) the porous unit comprises(で構成され)a molded non-metal material.

5. A mat according to claim 1 wherein: (a) the porous unit has a first pair of opposite sides and a second pair of opposite sides; (b) at least two first tabs and at least two second tabs are along the perimeter of each of the sides of the first pair; (c) at least one first tab and at least one second tab is along the perimeter of each of the sides of the second pair; and (d) the first and second tabs alternate sequentially(交互に順次配置)along each of the sides of the first pair and along each of the sides of the second pair."

US8931159(特表2014-529317)
"1. An assembly for loading(装填)a self-expanding prosthetic device(自己拡張式補綴装置)into a delivery(送達、搬送、配送)device, comprising: a compression member having a longitudinal axis, a first open end with(有する)a first diameter, a second open end with a second diameter less than the first diameter, and a wall decreasing in diameter(直径が減少)in a distal direction from the first open end towards the second open end, the wall defining an open space adapted to(適合、ようになっている)receive the prosthetic device; a support member having a longitudinal axis, a base and a through bore貫通孔)extending along the longitudinal axis of the support member, the through bore being sized to receive a portion of the delivery device therethrough, the support member having a recess extending around the through bore adapted to(*主語はrecess。adapted to以降は新情報の導入なので"a recess"に係ると判断できるが、"extending ... and adapted to"や、"which extends ...and which is adapted to"とした方が良いか?)receive an end of the prosthetic device, the support member and the compression member being movable relative to one another between an initial position in which the base of the support member is relatively far from the first open end of the compression member and an operative position in which the base of the support member is relatively close to the first open end of the compression member, wherein movement of the support member and the compression member from the initial position to the operative position pushes the prosthetic device at least partially through the open space such that at least a portion of the prosthetic device is radially compressed by the wall of the compression member as the prosthetic device advances through the open space; and a constricting(拘束、狭窄) member having a lumen(管腔)defined therethrough, the lumen having proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the lumen being sized to receive the second open end of the compression member."

"9. The assembly according to claim 8, wherein the locking assembly includes a male connecting member(接続部材)on one of the support member or the compression member(のうち一方;*選択肢のor), and a female connecting member on the other of the support member or the compression member for mating with(嵌合)the male connecting member."

EP3013512(特表2016-528044)
(Ab)
"An apparatus and method for fastening dissimilar metals(異種金属)like steel and aluminum utilizes a steel rivet and a spot welding machine. The rivet and metals are stacked(積み重ね)and the heat from the welder's electric current softens the lower melting point aluminum allowing the rivet to penetrate(貫通)the aluminum and weld to the steel layer. The fastener may be used to join(接合)stacks with several layers of different materials and may be used to apply a threaded socket or stud made from(製)steel or titanium to an aluminum or magnesium alloy structure. Layers of non-conductive materials like plastic and ceramics may also be affixed to(固定)a conductive layer using the fastener made from a compatible material that extends through a pilot hole."

"19. The method of claim 18, wherein the threaded socket extends through(貫通)the first material."

WO2013122705(特表2015-515384)
(Ab)
"An apparatus and its method of use locate(配置)a first piece of a two piece fastener assembly, for example a nut of a nut and bolt fastener assembly on a blind side(背後側)of a fastener hole in a structure wall where the fastener hole on the blind side of the wall is not manually accessible or not easily manually accessible. The apparatus then holds the nut in alignment with the fastener hole enabling the bolt of the fastener assembly to then be inserted through(挿入)the fastener hole from the structure exterior and connected to the nut in the interior of the structure."

"10. An apparatus for positioning a first fastener piece (62) of a first and second fastener piece assembly(*なぜか単数、同一名称複数部材の謎)inside a structure (10) and at a fastener hole (14) through a wall of the structure (10) where the wall has an interior surface (114) that faces an interior of the structure (10) and an opposite exterior surface (116) that faces an exterior of the structure (10), the wall having an access opening (118) providing access to the structure interior from the structure exterior, the access opening (118) being remote from the fastener hole (14), the apparatus comprising:

a flexible cord (82) having a length with opposite proximal (84) and distal (86) ends, the cord length and cord distal (86) end being dimensioned for the cord distal (86) end to pass through(挿通)the fastener hole (14) from the structure exterior and then through the structure interior and through the access opening (118) to the structure exterior

wherein a portion of the cord length extends through the structure interior from the access opening (118) to the fastener hole (14) at the structure wall interior surface (114) and

wherein the portion of the cord length defines a cord path from the access opening (118) through the structure interior to the fastener hole (14) at the structure wall interior surface (114);

a fastener piece holder (20) that is attachable to the first fastener piece (62) of the fastener piece assembly to hold the first fastener piece (62),

the fastener piece holder (20) being attachable to(取り付け可能)the cord (82) and being dimensioned to pass through the structure access opening (118) from the structure exterior to the structure interior, and

the fastener piece holder (20) being dimensioned to move through the structure interior along the cord path from the access opening (118) to the fastener hole (14) at the structure wall interior surface (114) where the second fastener piece of the fastener assembly can be assembled to the first fastener piece (62) from the structure exterior where the assembled fastener assembly passes through the fastener hole (14)."

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当ブログの例文について

本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。