US11168241
Cement additives of the present disclosure may also help prevent fluid loss in cement or may render it less rapid. The design properties of cement slurries are significantly influenced by the water content. Thus, slurries that lose water can also be subject to a loss or degradation of design properties(*意匠性の低下、悪化). There are a number of conditions that can induce fluid loss. One common condition is water being drawn from the slurry into the permeable formation, in particular when pumping has ceased and the slurry is static, but not yet set.
US7120285
Further, it is known that the pattern on the mask or reticle is always somewhat degraded compared with the designs generated by a designer. For example, some mask generation processes, such as use of laser pattern generators, tend to produce masks with rounded corners. Thus complex, sharply defined mask shapes produced by a designer, for example with features included for optical proximity correction (OPC), may not be accurately reproduced in mask designs. This suggests that mask designs with OPC require specialized mask generation processes, such as high-voltage e-beam pattern generation. However, use of such specialized processes may increase costs, and therefore in evaluating a mask generation process it would be desirable to evaluate the impact on the resulting wafer structure of the degradation of design(*設計、配置(?)の低下、悪化)due to mask formation.
US10806458
[0015] The present disclosure is directed to
【0010】
本発明は、
implantable devices for connecting tissue layers, for example, to circumvent a conduit or organ blockage,
such as by creating a direct passage between tissue structures (e.g. connecting a gallbladder and a portion of a gastrointestinal tract) to create an anastomosis that facilitates material flow therebetween.
組織構造間に直通流路を作製して(例えば、胆嚢と胃腸管の一部を接続して)それらの間での物質の流通を容易にする吻合を作製することなどによって
例えば導管閉塞又は臓器閉塞を回避するように組織層を接続するための移植可能器具に関する。
The devices described herein are
本明細書に記載されるそれらの器具は
endoscopically deployable or deliverable via a catheter and
カテーテルを介して内視鏡下で配置又は送達可能であり得、且つ、
may include self-expanding apposition mechanisms that facilitate a secure connection between the tissue structures
それら組織構造間の確実な接続を容易にする自己拡張性並置機構を含み得る
(such a connection may also be referred to herein as a “shunt,” “passageway,” “shunt passageway,” or “tunnel”).
(そのような接続は本明細書において「シャント」、「連絡通路」、「シャント通路」、又は「トンネル」とも呼ばれ得る)。
Such design features simplify implantation and reduce the likelihood of complications.
そのような意匠性は移植を簡単にし、且つ、合併症の可能性を低下させる。
In some embodiments, the devices provided herein are configured to be removable after implantation.
幾つかの実施形態では本明細書において提供されるそれらの器具は移植後に除去可能であるように構成されている。
US8925265
Also, such encapsulants are formed from environmentally friendlier components, are relatively inexpensive to produce, and form aesthetically pleasing encapsulants for use in window assemblies.
また、そのような封止材は、環境的に優しい成分から構成され、製造が比較的安価であり、窓組立体の使用の際に、意匠的に魅力的な封止材が形成される。