正孔輸送帯域

US11053437(JP)
Organic EL Device
【０１６８】
有機ＥＬ素子

The organic EL device of the invention comprises an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode.
本発明の有機ＥＬ素子は陽極、陰極、及び該陽極と陰極の間に配置された有機層を含む。

The organic layer comprises a light emitting layer and at least one layer of the organic layer comprises the inventive compound.
該有機層は発光層を含み、該有機層の少なくとも一層が発明化合物を含む。

Examples of the organic layer which comprises the inventive compound include
発明化合物が含まれる有機層の例としては、

a hole transporting region formed between an anode and a light emitting layer, such as a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, and an exciton blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a space layer, and an electron transporting region formed between a cathode and a light emitting layer, such as an electron injecting layer, an electron transporting layer, and a hole blocking layer, although
陽極と発光層との間に設けられる正孔輸送帯域（正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、電子阻止層、励起子阻止層等）、発光層、スペース層、陰極と発光層との間に設けられる電子輸送帯域（電子注入層、電子輸送層、正孔阻止層等）等が挙げられるが、

not limited thereto.
これらに限定されるものではない。

JP2016127181(英語はEspacenetの機械翻訳)
The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention will be described.
【００２６】
  本発明に係る有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子について説明する。

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an organic electroluminescent device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子１００を示す模式図である。

The organic electroluminescent device 100 includes, for example, an anode 110, a light emitting layer 130, an electron transport layer 140, an electron injection layer 150, and a cathode 160 on a substrate 101.
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子１００は、例えば、基板１０１上に陽極１１０、発光層１３０、電子輸送層１４０、電子注入層１５０及び陰極１６０を備える。

A hole transport zone 120 is disposed between the anode 110 and the light emitting layer 130.
陽極１１０と発光層１３０との間には、正孔輸送帯域１２０が配置される。

The hole transport zone 120 is a zone in which a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, and the like are disposed.
正孔輸送帯域１２０は、正孔輸送層や正孔注入層等を配置する帯域である。

US10461258(JP)
The electron-transporting zone is normally composed of one or more layers selected from the electron-injecting layer and the electron-transporting layer.
【００７０】
  電子輸送帯域は、通常、電子注入層及び電子輸送層から選択される１以上の層からなる。

The hole-transporting zone is normally composed of one or more layers selected from the hole-injecting layer and the hole-transporting layer.
正孔輸送帯域は、通常、正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層から選択される１以上の層からなる。

US9647220(JP)
Each device may comprise other layers. For example,
各素子は他の層を含むことができ、例えば、

between the third organic layer of the first light-emitting device and the cathode, and between the third organic layer of the second light-emitting device and the cathode, an electron-transporting layer may further be provided.
第１の発光素子の第３の有機層と陰極の間と、第２の発光素子の第３の有機層と陰極の間に、さらに電子輸送層を設けることができる。

Further, for example, between the first organic layer of the first light-emitting device and the anode, and between the second organic layer of the second light-emitting device and the anode, a hole-transporting region (hole-transporting layer, a hole-injecting layer or the like) may be provided.
また、例えば、第１の発光素子の第１の有機層と陽極の間と、第２の発光素子の第２の有機層と陽極の間に、正孔輸送帯域（正孔輸送層、正孔注入層等）を設けることができる。

凹面鏡

US2021384707(JP)
[0011] As described above, by imparting the function of a concave mirror to the light reflecting layer, the occurrence of diffraction loss can be effectively suppressed.
【０００６】
  上記のとおり、光反射層に凹面鏡としての機能を付与することで、回折損失の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。

However, due to a large resonator length LOR , it becomes difficult to obtain a single longitudinal mode, and the longitudinal mode tends to be in multiple modes.
しかしながら、共振器長Ｌ_ORが長いことに起因して、単一縦モードを得ることが困難となり、縦モードが多モード化し易い。
【０００７】

US10401480
[0046] In particular embodiments, lidar system 100 may include a telescope, one or more lenses, or one or more mirrors configured to expand, focus, or collimate the output beam 125 or the input beam 135 to a desired beam diameter or divergence.
【００１８】
  特定の実施形態において、ライダーシステム１００は、出力ビーム１２５または入力ビーム１３５を所望のビーム径または発散角に拡大、集束、またはコリメートするための望遠鏡、１つまたは複数のレンズ、または１つまたは複数のミラーを含むものであってもよい。

As an example, the lidar system 100 may include one or more lenses to focus the input beam 135 onto a photodetector of receiver 140 .
一例として、ライダーシステム１００は、入力ビーム１３５を受光器１４０の光検出器上に集束させるための１つ以上のレンズを含むものであってもよい。

As another example, the lidar system 100 may include one or more flat mirrors or curved mirrors (e.g., concave, convex, or parabolic mirrors) to steer or focus the output beam 125 or the input beam 135 . 
別の例として、ライダーシステム１００は、出力ビーム１２５または入力ビーム１３５を誘導または集束するために、１つ以上の平面ミラーまたは湾曲ミラー（例えば、凹面鏡、凸面鏡、または放物面鏡）を含んでいてもよい。

光検出装置：頻度

Intel/Apple/Rudwig/ブログ

(device)

optical detector device: 2/0/0/1

optical detection device: 15/4/0/0

light detector device: 6/3/0/0

light detection device: 11/2/2/0

light detecting device: 2/14/1/0

photodetector device: 10/3/19/1

photodetection device: 1/0/1/1

photodetecting device: 5/0/1/0

 

(apparatus)

optical detector apparatus: 0/0/0/0
(US5001417: (Ab) Apparatus for measuring electrolyute concentrations in fluid samples. The apparatus includes an ion selective electrode having a plurality of ion selective detection sites. Each site has an affinity for a preselected electrolyte of interest and generates a potential having a magnitude related to the concentration of the corresponding electrolyte in the sample. A voltage to optical transducer circuit is provided to convert the voltage differentials to optical signals having intensity related to the concentration of the electrolytes in a first embodiment, a digital code related to the concentration of the electrolytes in a second embodiment, and an optical absorption or density value related to the concentration of the electrolytes in a third embodiment. The optical signals are suitable for detection by conventional optical detector apparatus of assay instruments and may be processed using conventional two point linear interpolation techniques to determine the concentrations of the preselected electrolytes.

optical detection apparatus: 2/1/0/0
(US5880825: FIG. 1 illustrates the preferred embodiment of the optical detection apparatus 1 of the present invention for detecting defects in an optical fiber. )

light detector apparatus: 0/0/0/0
(US5073345: The present invention generally relates to a light detector apparatus and, in particular, relates to such a detector apparatus adaptable for use in ion chromatography.)

light detection apparatus: 0/0/0/0
(US6590222: (Ab) Light detection apparatus for determining the location of a body within a predetermined area comprises at least two light detecting devices (10,10′,10″), supported on the body and capable of receiving light at points which are spaced about a central axis (8). The apparatus further includes means for supplying information representative of the level of light detected by each light detecting device (10, 10′, 10″). Information received from the light detection apparatus is compared with information previously received from the light detection apparatus and stored in a memory so as to identify when the light detected by the light detection apparatus is the same or substantially the same as light previously detected by the light detection apparatus. When used on an autonomous vehicle, this can allow the vehicle to determine when it has returned to a similar position in an area. The received light signals can be filtered or processed to derive information representative of different types of light (natural, incandescent) or colours of light.)

light detecting apparatus: 1/0/0/0
(US4345828: This invention in general relates to photographic camera apparatus, and, in particular, to scene light detecting apparatus for use with an automatic camera of the type having an electronic control system for receiving an input signal and controlling the firing of an electronic flash at a predetermined time after the initiation of an exposure interval.)

(US6451158: (Ab) A method and apparatus for detecting the endpoint of a photoresist stripping process. A wafer to be stripped of photoresist is disposed inside a stripping chamber. After substantially all the photoresist is stripped from the wafer, the rate of a reaction of O and NO to form NO₂ increases, which increases the intensity of emitted light. A light detecting apparatus detects this increase in light intensity, which signals the endpoint of the photoresist stripping process.)

photodetector apparatus: 2/0/0/0
(US7305157: 1. An integrated photodetector apparatus comprising: (a) a substrate comprising a first cladding layer disposed over a base layer, the base layer comprising a first semiconductor material; (b) an optical waveguide comprising the first semiconductor material and disposed over the substrate, the optical waveguide comprising a first portion and a second portion; (c) a photodetector comprising (i) a source region and a drain region separated by an intrinsic region, the intrinsic region being evanescently coupled to the second portion of the optical waveguide, and (ii) a second semiconductor material epitaxially grown over the optical waveguide; and (d) an auxiliary semiconductor region disposed at least partially over the intrinsic region for increasing photocarrier concentration therein.)

photodetection apparatus: 0/0/0/0
(US4891507: 1. Photodetection apparatus comprising: photosensitive means usefully responsive to electromagnetic energy in a first wavelength region; active pre-charged photon energy conversion means for receiving electromagnetic energy of wavelengths longer than said first wavelength region and in a region to which said photosensitive means is insensitive and emitting electromagnetic energy in said first wavelength region in response thereto, said energy conversion means being substantially optically transparent to radiations over a substantial portion of said first wavelength region; and means optically coupling said energy conversion means to said photosensitive means, including direct physical contact thereto, whereby said photosensitive means provides information concerning incident electromagnetic energy in both said first wavelength region and at said longer wavelengths.)

photodetecting apparatus: 0/0/0/0
(US3588254: By means of suitable photodetecting apparatus, the number of fringes can be counted and converted into a plurality of discrete pulses, one such pulse being produced for a given number of fringes. )

(US4032224: FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of a shutter, lens and associated photodetecting apparatus forming a portion of the apparatus of FIG. 2, taken essentially along the lines 3--3 in FIG. 2, with parts omitted and on an enlarged scale)

 

photodetector: 447/344/14/13

light detector: 101/365/60/5

photosensor（光センサー）: 3509/9434/2/4

 

通電を遮断

US10345491
[0065] In the transparent first operating mode shown in FIG. 1C, each pair of transparent electrodes 164 , 166 may be
【００５７】
  図１Ｃに示されている透明な第１動作モードにおいて、透明電極１６４，１６６の各対を、

energized, differentially energized, or de-energized, based on signals from a shutter component controller and power supply 190 , in a manner that renders the energy/light scattering layer 162 , at least in the portion associated with the each pair of electrodes 164 , 166 (discrete electrodes or electrode portions) substantially transparent.
シャッター要素コントローラ及び電源１９０からの信号に基づいて、少なくとも電極１６４，１６６の各対に付随する部分（不連続な電極または電極部分）にあるエネルギー／光散乱層１６２を実質的に透明にするようにして、通電、個別に通電、または通電を遮断してもよい。

US2020173894
When the actuator disabling circuit 326 is triggered, the actuator disabling circuit 326 
アクチュエータ無効回路３２６がトリガーされると、アクチュエータ無効回路３２６は、

activates the motor braking circuit 314 , delays for a time to permit the braking to occur, and then activates the actuator disabling circuit 308 to de-energize the applicable actuator.
モータ制動回路３１４をアクティブ化し、制動が行われることを可能にする時間の間、遅延を実施し、その後、アクチュエータ無効回路３０８をアクティブ化し、適用可能なアクチュエータの通電を遮断する。

US10464168
Similarly, if the detected voltage is at or above a desired threshold the CPU/controller 1230 instructs the module 1250 to shut off the flow of current to the tip 160 so that an arc is not created. 
同様に、検出された電圧が所望の閾値以上である場合には、ＣＰＵ／制御部１２３０は、モジュール１２５０にチップ１６０への電流の通電を遮断するように指示することにより、アークが発生しないようにする。

US9929623
[0072] This configuration of reluctance motor 100 may provide start, stop, and direction control of reluctance motor 100 using only two rotor poles.
【００５４】
  リラクタンスモーター100のこの構成は、ロータ極を2つだけ使用したリラクタンスモーター100の起動、停止及び方向制御を提供してもよい。

Further, this type of control may be provided without requiring any de-energizing of plurality of electromagnetic coils 116 .
更に、この種類の制御を、複数の電磁コイル116への通電の遮断を必要とせずに提供してもよい。

By using only two rotor poles and by not having to de-energize one or more of plurality of electromagnetic coils 116 , torque ripple 150 may be reduced.
ロータ極を2つだけ使用することにより、且つ複数の電磁コイル116のうちの1つ又は複数への通電を遮断する必要がないことにより、トルクリップル150を低減し得る。

The reduction in torque ripple 150 may, in turn, reduce the noise generated by operation of reluctance motor 100 .
そして、トルクリップル150の低減が、リラクタンスモーター100の動作により発生する騒音を低減し得る。

US10043177
In addition, a reader may abort a transaction during the discovery processing step 44 and de-energize the contactless interface 12 upon a merchant command or after a pre-defined timeout period.
加えて、販売業者のコマンドに応じて、又は予め定義されたタイムアウト期間の後、リーダー１０は、発見処理ステップ４４中にトランザクションを中止し、非接触インターフェース１２の通電を遮断することができる。