水素の吸蔵

US2022275480(NEWSOUTH INNOVATIONS PTY LTD [AU])
[0004] Commercially viable hydrogen storage systems ideally
【０００４】
  商業的に実現可能な水素吸蔵系には、理想的には、

require a hydrogen storage material that has a high hydrogen storage capacity, a suitable desorption temperature/pressure profile, good kinetics, good reversibility,
高水素吸蔵量、好適な放出温度／圧力プロファイル、良好なキネティクス、良好な可逆性、

resistance to poisoning or oxidation by contaminants, relatively low cost, or a combination of any two or more of these properties.
汚染による中毒や酸化に対する耐性、比較的低いコスト、又はこれらの特性のうちの任意の２つ以上の組み合わせを有する、水素吸蔵物質が必要である。

In particular, a low desorption temperature is desirable to reduce the amount of energy required to release the hydrogen, good reversibility
特に、放出温度の低さは水素を放出するのに必要なエネルギー量を低減するのに望ましく、良好な可逆性は、

enables the hydrogen storage material to be capable of repeated absorption-desorption cycles without significant loss of hydrogen storage capabilities,
水素吸蔵物質が、水素吸蔵能の重大な損失無く、反復的な吸収－放出サイクルを行うことを可能にし、

and good kinetics enable hydrogen to be absorbed or desorbed in suitable timeframes.
良好なキネティクスは水素を好適な時間枠で吸収又は放出することを可能にする。

US10522827(BASF CORP [US])
It has been found that a negative electrode comprising a hydrogen storage material based on one or more group IV elements is highly effective as a hydrogen charge/discharge component in an electrochemical cell.
【０００５】
  １つまたは複数の第ＩＶ族元素をベースとする水素吸蔵材料を含む負極が、電気化学的電池における水素の吸蔵／放出成分として高効率であることが判明した。

The hydrogen storage material is for example based on silicon and/or carbon.
水素吸蔵材料は例えば、ケイ素および／または炭素をベースとする。

/////////

The present cells are rechargeable and during charge/discharge cycles the negative electrode reversibly charges and discharges hydrogen as does a nickel metal hydride anode in a metal hydride cell, although possibly not via an identical mechanism.
【００１７】
  本電池は二次電池であり、充放電サイクル中に負極は、金属水素化物電池におけるニッケル金属水素化物アノードと全く同一の機序ではないにせよこれと同様に、水素の吸蔵および放出を可逆的に行う。

A present electrochemical cell may be considered a “hydride battery” or a “non-metal hydride battery” or a “rechargeable proton battery”.
本電気化学的電池を、「水素化物電池」または「非金属水素化物電池」または「プロトン二次電池」と考えることもできる。

The hydrogen storage negative electrode comprises a hydrogen storage material based on one or more group IV elements, for example based on silicon.
【００１８】
  水素吸蔵負極は、１つまたは複数の第ＩＶ族元素をベースとする水素吸蔵材料を含み、例えばケイ素をベースとする水素吸蔵材料を含む。

The hydrogen storage material is capable of reversibly charging and discharging hydrogen during cycling of an electrochemical cell.
水素吸蔵材料は、電気化学的電池のサイクル運転中に水素の吸蔵および放出を可逆的に行うことができる。

For example, the mechanism of charging hydrogen may be intercalation of protons.
例えば水素吸蔵の機序は、プロトンのインターカレーションであることができる。

Likewise, the term “hydrogen storage” means capable of reversibly charging and discharging hydrogen during cycling of an electrochemical cell.
同様に、「水素吸蔵」なる用語は、電気化学的電池のサイクル運転中に水素の吸蔵および放出を可逆的に行えることを意味する。

The term “based on” or “-based” means that the hydrogen storage material comprises greater than 27 wt % of one or more group IV elements, based on the total weight of the hydrogen storage material.
【００１９】
  「～をベースとする」または「～系」なる用語は、水素吸蔵材料が、１つまたは複数の第ＩＶ族元素を、該水素吸蔵材料の全質量を基準として２７質量％超含むことを意味する。

“Silicon-based” means that the hydrogen storage material contains >27 wt % of Si, based on the total weight of the hydrogen storage material.
「ケイ素をベースとする」とは、水素吸蔵材料が、該水素吸蔵材料の全質量を基準として２７質量％超のＳｉを含むことを意味する。

//////

A 100 g anode alloy containing 1 weight percent (wt %) hydrogen (1 g or 1 mol) will have a capacity of 96500 A·sec (Faraday's constant) or 26.8 A·hour or 268 mAh/g of alloy.
【０３６１】
  １質量パーセント（質量％）の水素（１ｇまたは１モル）を含むアノード合金１００ｇは、９６５００Ａ・ｓ（ファラデー定数）、すなわち２６．８Ａ・ｈ、すなわち２６８ｍＡｈ／ｇ合金の容量を有する。

As present film exhibits a capacity of 889 mAh/g, the film charges 889/268=3.3 wt % hydrogen.
この膜は８８９ｍＡｈ／ｇの容量を示すため、８８９／２６８＝３．３質量％の水素を吸蔵する。

This equates to greater than 0.9H atoms charged per Si atom:
これは、Ｓｉ原子１個当たりに吸蔵されるＨ原子が０．９個を上回ることに相当する：

1 g/mol (H)/28 g/mol (Si)=3.57 wt %; 3.3/3.57=0.92H per Si atom.
１ｇ／モル（Ｈ）／２８ｇ／モル（Ｓｉ）＝３．５７質量％；Ｓｉ原子１個当たりのＨは、３．３／３．５７＝０．９２個。

US2022057372(NAT INST MATERIALS SCIENCE [JP])
[0003] Hydrogen sensors based on various operation principles proposed so far include
【０００３】
  これまでに提案された多様な動作原理に基づく水素センサーのうちに、

those in which a thin film of a hydrogen storage material is formed on one side of a micro cantilever and the hydrogen concentration in a sample gas is measured from a change in the amount of deflection of the cantilever (displacement of the cantilever end) caused by the expansion and contraction of the thin film due to the storage and release of hydrogen by the thin film (for example, Non Patent Literature 1 and Non Patent Literature 2).
微細なカンチレバーの片面に水素吸蔵材料の薄膜を形成し、この薄膜への水素の吸蔵・放出による薄膜の伸縮が引き起こすカンチレバーのたわみ量（カンチレバー先端の変位）の変化から、試料気体中の水素濃度を測定する形式のものがある（例えば非特許文献１、非特許文献２）。

This type of sensor (cantilever-type sensor) can selectively detect specific substances in a liquid or gas sample by appropriately selecting a film (referred to as a sensitive film, receptor layer, or the like) of a substance adhered to the surface of the cantilever, and thus
この形式のセンサー（カンチレバー型センサー）はカンチレバーの表面に被着する物質の膜（感応膜、受容体層等と呼ばれる）を適宜選択することにより液体あるいは気体試料中の特定の物質を選択的に検出することができるため、

various applications thereof have been proposed for detecting trace components.
微量成分の検出のために多くの応用が提案されている。

US11016359(AIST [JP])
[0002] A hydrogen occlusion body that includes a hydrogen occlusion layer whose optical property reversibly changes upon hydrogenation and dehydrogenation; and a catalyst layer that promotes the hydrogenation and the dehydrogenation of the hydrogen occlusion layer
【０００２】
  水素化及び脱水素化により、光学特性が可逆的に変化する水素吸蔵層と、水素吸蔵層における水素化及び脱水素化を促進する触媒層とを備える水素吸蔵体は、

can be used at ambient temperatures and ambient pressures.
常温・常圧で使用することができる。

///////

[0077] Therefore, by a change in the surrounding atmosphere, the gasochromic light control element according to the third embodiment of the present invention
【００５８】
  このため、本発明の第３の実施形態に係るガスクロミック型調光素子は、

hydrogenates or dehydrogenates, that is, occludes or releases hydrogen. Thereby,
周囲の雰囲気の変化により、水素化又は脱水素化する、即ち、水素を吸蔵又は放出することにより、

the gasochromic light control element according to the third embodiment of the present invention can control inflow or outflow of light and heat by changing optical transmittance or optical reflectance of the hydrogen occlusion material.
水素吸蔵材料の光透過率又は光反射率を変化させることで、光及び熱の流入又は流出を制御することができる。

step: 冠詞

US7668260(Intel Corp)
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of detecting impulsive noise in a stream of sets of samples in a radio receiver, comprising the steps of:

(a) comparing a value based on an amplitude of the or each sample of each set with the or each of a number J of thresholds T_j, where J is greater than zero;

(b) determining each number n_j of sets of samples in each N_j consecutive sets of samples for which the value is greater than T_j for each value of j such that 1≦j≦J; and

(c) indicating a noise impulse when the or every number n_j is greater than a or a respective first number X_j.

J may be equal to 1.

Each set may comprise one sample and the value may comprise the amplitude of each sample.

Each set may comprise orthogonal first and second samples. The value may comprise the larger of the amplitudes of the first and second samples.

The step (a) may be performed for each set Si of the samples in turn in order of arrival with the or each first threshold, where i indicates the order of arrival. 

 

US6138142(Intel Corp)
1. A method of providing a block of content description language from a server to a requester over a distributed network, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) automatically retrieving demographic information stored on a computer system of the requester, the demographic information associated with the requester, said demographic information available unencrypted such that the demographic information is accessible by any server within the distributed network, the demographic information is retrieved from a lookup table based upon an IP address provided by the requester to the server;
(b) customizing the block of content description language based upon the demographic information; and
(c) providing the customized block of content description language to the requester.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step (a) further comprises determining the demographic information from one or more characters making up an IP address, the IP address being provided by the requester to the server.

 

US20070081284(Boeing Co)
7. A method of controlling electrical power in an aircraft, said method comprising the steps of:
a) providing power to an on-board aircraft display, said aircraft being unpowered;
b) retrieving a current state for each on-board circuit breaker;
c) displaying said current state for all on-board circuit breakers; and
d) configuring said all on-board circuit breakers responsive to said current state for each.

8. A method of controlling electrical power as in claim 7, wherein the step (a) of providing power to the on-board display comprises selecting battery mode, power being provided to a processor and on-board storage storing said current state for each of said on-board circuit breakers, said method further comprising the step of:
e) terminating battery mode.

 

US11123761(Boeing Co)
1. A method of manipulating a brush relative to a brush-arm assembly of an end-effector, the method comprising steps of:
locating a carriage, comprising a brush receptacle, in one of a first position or a second position relative to a stationary component, wherein the carriage is selectively movable relative to the stationary component along a first axis;
with the carriage in one of the first position or the second position, different from the first position, relative to the stationary component, locating the brush-arm assembly of the end-effector with respect to the stationary component so that the brush-arm assembly is in contact with the stationary component; and
moving the carriage in a second direction along the first axis toward the stationary component, from the first position to a third position, to load the brush onto the brush-arm assembly of the end-effector, or moving the carriage in a first direction along the first axis away from the stationary component from the second position to the first position to unload the brush from the brush-arm assembly,
wherein:
when the carriage is in the first position relative to the stationary component, the step of locating the brush-arm assembly of the end-effector with respect to the stationary component, such that the brush-arm assembly is in contact with the stationary component, comprises mating the brush-arm assembly with a slot of the stationary component,
the slot of the stationary component is spaced from a tool receptacle in a direction of a second axis, parallel to the first axis, wherein the tool receptacle contains a calibration tool, having a symmetry axis and a tool tip;
the method further comprises selectively preventing movement of the calibration tool in the second direction relative to the carriage; and
the step（＊新たに付加）of selectively preventing movement of the calibration tool relative to the carriage in the second direction comprises selectively engaging at least one pin with the calibration tool.

 

///////

 

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising, with the carriage in the first position relative to the stationary component and the brush-arm assembly of the end-effector mated with the second slot of the stationary component, a step of loading the brush, located in the brush receptacle of the carriage, onto the brush-arm assembly of the end-effector by selectively moving the carriage in the second direction relative to the stationary component from the first position to the third position.

 

US8261253(Boeing Co)
1. An automated method for restoring software applications previously installed on a desktop computer comprising the steps of:
(A) storing information representing an inventory of the applications installed on the computer, said previously installed applications determined by applications present in said computer at a selected point in time prior to the restoring process, said inventory stored in a local file located in the computer, the applications each further comprising an application wrapper that includes a header command to identify each of the installed applications;
(B) generating and maintaining a library of known software applications comprising said previously installed applications including providing restoration rules imposed by an administrator for said software applications including an allowed restoration version for a respective application;
(C) receiving a request to restore one or more of said previously installed applications on the computer, said restoring comprising determining said previously installed applications by reading said inventory from said local file and replacing said previously installed applications with a corresponding previously installed version or later version from said library according to said imposed restoration rules; and,
(D) restoring those applications in the stored inventory that are present in the library according to an automated process, said automated process comprising steps (C) and (D).

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of (D) comprises detecting the software applications stored on the desktop computer by examining said inventory.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of（＊新たな付加）detecting the applications is performed using predefined scripted elements.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (D) includes:
comparing the software applications in the stored inventory with the applications in the library, and
selecting those applications in the inventory that are found in the library.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein selecting（＊ここでは新たな付加無し；the selectingの方が良い？）the applications includes choosing a specific version of the selected application, and step (D) is performed by restoring the specific version of the application.

解像感

WO2009042858(GRACENOTE INC [US])
Face, instrument, or other image or sound recognition;
顔、楽器、又は他の画像又は音の認識、
Image analysis for bulk features like brightness, contrast, color histogram, motion level, edge level, sharpness, etc.
輝度、コントラスト、色ヒストグラム、動きレベル、エッジレベル、解像感のような全体的な特徴に関する画像解析、

US2021352216(CANON KK [JP])
[0047] However, to obtain an excellent omnifocal image, settings for omnifocal photographing are properly set, such as a shift width of the focus position used when photographing a plurality of images to be combined, the number of images to be combined, and further, an aperture value to be applied when photographing is performed.
【００３５】
  しかしながら、良好な全焦点画像をえるためには、全焦点撮影における、複数の合成用画像を撮影する際の焦点位置の送り幅、合成用画像の撮影枚数、さらに、撮影時の絞り値などの設定を適切に行う必要がある。

Unless these settings are properly set, the omnifocal image can be made uneven in brightness or uneven in the sense of resolution.
これらの設定が適切でないと、全焦点画像に明るさのムラや、解像感のムラが出来てしまう可能性がある。

For example, the shift width of the focus lens is sometimes changed by an F-value to be applied when photographing is performed.
例えば、実際のフォーカスレンズの送り幅は、撮影時のＦ値によって変わってしまう事がある。

US2021177284(SONY CORP [JP])
On the other hand, a method of widening the micro area and increasing the number of sample pixels is conceivable, but
一方で微小領域を広くとり、サンプル画素数を増やす方法が考えられるが、

an average value in a wide area is obtained through this method and thus there are cases in which it is difficult to obtain resolution of images after processing.
この方法では広い領域での平均的な値になるため、処理後の画像の解像感を得ることが困難となる場合がある。

EP4016450(HITACHI LTD [JP])
Particularly, a color determination with various resolution feelings is made possible in such a manner that the color determination is not performed on a pixel-by-pixel basis but is performed on the basis of feature amount levels.
特に、色判定を画素単位で行うのではなく、特徴量レベルで行うことで、様々な解像感で色判定を行うことが可能となる。

US11402731(SEIKO EPSON CORP [JP])
 As a result, a decrease in the sense of image resolution is suppressed, whereby an image having high display quality is produced.
その結果、画像の解像感の低下が抑えられ、表示品質の高い画像が得られる。

中間槽

US8899942(JOHNSON CONTROLS TECH CO [US])
[0040] FIG. 4, which is similar to FIG. 3, shows the vapor compression system 14 with an intermediate circuit 64 incorporated between condenser 34 and expansion device 36 .
【００２２】
  [0040]図４は、図３と同様であるが、凝縮器３４と膨張デバイス３６の間に組み込まれた中間回路６４を有する蒸気圧縮システム１４を示している。

Intermediate circuit 64 has an inlet line 68 that can be either connected directly to or can be in fluid communication with condenser 34 .
中間回路６４は吸入管路６８を有する。吸入管路６８を凝縮器３４に直接連結することができ、または凝縮器３４と流体連通させることができる。

As shown, inlet line 68 includes an expansion device 66 positioned upstream of an intermediate vessel 70 .
図で示したように、吸入管路６８は、中間槽７０の上流に位置付けられた膨張デバイス６６を含む。

Intermediate vessel 70 can be a flash tank, also referred to as a flash intercooler, in an exemplary embodiment. 
中間槽７０は、例示の実施形態では、フラッシュインタークーラーとも呼ばれるフラッシュタンクでもよい。