ガス透過性、ガス透過率

EP4327386(GORE & ASS [US])
Herein, determination of the CO2 permeability of the materials was carried out in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards JIS K7126-1 (Plastics -- Film and sheeting -- Determination of gas-transmission rate - Part 1 : Differential-pressure method, equivalent to ASTM D1434).
【００９７】
  ここで、材料のＣＯ_２透過率の測定は、日本工業規格ＪＩＳ Ｋ７１２６－１（プラスチック－フィルム及びシート－ガス透過率の求め方－その１：差圧法、ＡＳＴＭ Ｄ１４３４に相当）に準拠して行った。

Specifically, the instrument used to test the gas permeation of the materials was a Gas Permeability Analyzer GTR series (eq. GTR-11 MJGG) by GTR Tech.
具体的には、材料のガス透過性を試験するために使用される機器は、ＧＴＲ Ｔｅｃｈのガス透過性アナライザＧＴＲシリーズ(eq. GTR－11MJGG)であった。

The test setup was shown in Figure 4. The permeant used was CO2 at 1.0 kgf/cm2 supply pressure and the test temperature was 30 °C.
試験設備を図４に示す。使用した浸透剤は供給圧力１．０ｋｇｆ/ｃｍ^２のＣＯ_２、試験温度は３０℃であった。

US2022319901(INVENSAS BONDING TECH INC [US])
Beneficially, the porosity and/or gas permeability of the dielectric layer 17 can be engineered during the deposition process.
有利なことに、堆積プロセス中に、誘電体層１７の多孔性及び／又はガス透過性を操作することができる。

For example, to achieve a desired gas permeability, during the deposition process, one or more species of impurities can be introduced to increase gas permeability of the dielectric layer 17 .
例えば、望ましいガス透過率を達成するために、堆積プロセス中に、１又は２以上の不純物種を導入して誘電体層１７のガス透過性を高めることができる。

US11498999(DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC [US])
Gas Transmission Property Tests
【００５１】
    ガス透過性試験

The oxygen gas transmission rate of the laminate structures is measured according to ASTM D3985 (Standard Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate through a Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Coulometric Sensor).
積層構造の酸素ガス透過率は、ＡＳＴＭ  Ｄ３９８５（Ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ  Ｔｅｓｔ  Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ  ｆｏｒ  Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ  Ｇａｓ  Ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ  Ｒａｔｅ  ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ  ａ  Ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ  Ｆｉｌｍ  ａｎｄ  Ｓｈｅｅｔｉｎｇ  Ｕｓｉｎｇ  ａ  Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｅｔｒｉｃ  Ｓｅｎｓｏｒ）に従って測定される。

The conditions used for this testing are 23° C. and 85% relative humidity.
この試験に使用される条件は、２３℃および８５％の相対湿度である。

The water vapor transmission rate of the laminate structures is measured according to ASTM Method F-1249.
積層構造の水蒸気透過率は、ＡＳＴＭ  Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ  Ｆ－１２４９に従って測定される。

The conditions used for this testing are 37.8° C. and 90% relative humidity.
この試験に使用される条件は、３７．８℃および９０％の相対湿度である。

US2020206682(PALO ALTO RES CT INC [US])
As can be seen, the electrochemical device demonstrates extensive CO2 removal (1,500→150 ppm CO2 ), modest specific energy consumption (260-360 kJ mol−1 ), and low gas permeability (55 Barrer) during operation in ambient air.
【００４９】
  ここから分かるように、電気化学デバイスは、周囲空気中での動作中に、広範なＣＯ_２除去（１，５００→１５０ｐｐｍのＣＯ_２）、適度な特定のエネルギー消費（２６０～３６０ｋＪｍｏｌ^－１）、及び低ガス透過性（５５バーラー）を示す。

The energy consumption is reported using electricity as the energy basis; a fuel to electricity conversion factor of 33% is used to compare HVAC and sorbent technologies.
エネルギー消費は、エネルギーベースとして電気を使用して報告され、３３％の燃料から電気へ換算率は、ＨＶＡＣ及び収着技術を比較するために使用される。

/////////

The lowest CO2 permeability was recorded in a cell using a formate-functionalized FAA-3-50 membrane (0.0104 cm2 /s), and was projected to have a vanishingly small permeability at expected indoor CO2 concentrations.
【００５２】
  最低ＣＯ_２透過率は、ギ酸官能化ＦＡＡ－３－５０膜（０．０１０４ｃｍ^２／秒）を使用してセルに記録し、予想される屋内ＣＯ_２濃度において、無視できるほど小さな透過率を有するように投影した。

電槽化成

EP3734715(HITACHI CHEMICAL CO LTD [JP])
[0062] In the assembly step, for example, an electrode group is obtained by layering an unformed positive electrode and an unformed negative electrode with a separator therebetween and welding current collecting portions of electrodes having the same polarity with a strap.
【００６２】
  組み立て工程では、例えば、セパレータを介して未化成の正極及び未化成の負極を積層すると共に、同極性の電極の集電部をストラップで溶接させて電極群を得る。

This electrode group is disposed inside a battery case, and an unformed battery is manufactured.
この電極群を電槽内に配置して未化成の電池を作製する。

Next, dilute sulfuric acid is input to an unformed battery and electrification is performed with a direct current for formation of（＊in？）the battery case.
次に、未化成の電池に希硫酸を入れて直流電流を通電して電槽化成する。

A lead storage battery is obtained by adjusting the specific weight of sulfuric acid after formation to an appropriate specific weight.
化成後の硫酸の比重を適切な比重に調整して鉛蓄電池が得られる。

The specific weight (before formation) of sulfuric acid is within a range of 1.100 to 1.260, for example.
硫酸の比重（化成前）は、例えば１．１００～１．２６０である。

EP3565036(HITACHI CHEMICAL CO LTD [JP])
[0077] In the method for producing a lead storage battery, for example, the positive electrode plates and the negative electrode plates produced as described above are layered through a separator and a porous film, and current collection parts of the electrodes having the same polarity are welded with a strap to obtain an electrode group.
【００７３】
  鉛蓄電池の製造方法は、例えば、上記のように作製した正極板及び負極板を、セパレータ及び多孔膜を介して積層し、同極性の電極の集電部をストラップで溶接させて電極群を得る。

The electrode groups are arranged in a battery case to make an unformed battery.
この電極群を電槽内に配置して未化成の電池を作製する。

Subsequently, the unformed battery is filled with dilute sulfuric acid, and a direct current is applied thereto to perform battery case formation. 
次に、未化成の電池に希硫酸を入れて直流電流を通電して電槽化成する。

US11367906(GS YUASA INT LTD [JP])
[0003] In order to reduce the weight of a sealed lead-acid battery by reducing the amount of active material used for a negative electrode without lowering the charge-discharge characteristics of the battery,
【０００３】
  特許文献１は、密閉形鉛蓄電池の充放電特性を低下させることなく負極に用いる活物質量を低減して電池の軽量化を図るために、

Patent Document 1 proposes setting the volume of a pore size of 10 μm or more to 0.02 to 0.15 ml/g and the volume of a pore size of 1 to 6 μm to 0.01 to 0.03 ml/g in a negative active material after the chemical conversion of（＊in？）a container.
電槽化成後の負極活物質において１０μｍ以上の細孔径の容積を０．０２～０．１５ｍｌ／ｇ、１～６μｍの細孔径の容積を０．０１～０．０３ｍｌ／ｇにすることを提案している。

US10608242(GS YUASA INT LTD [JP])
[0069] A lead powder and synthetic fiber reinforcements (0.1 mass % with respect to the formed positive active material) were mixed using water and sulfuric acid to form a positive active material paste.
【００４６】
  鉛粉と合成繊維補強材（化成済みの正極活物質に対して0.1mass%）とを、水と硫酸で混練し正極活物質ペーストとした。

The paste was filled in a Pb—Ca—Sn-based expanded grid and subjected to drying and curing to form an unformed positive electrode plate.
このペーストをPb-Ca-Sn系のエキスパンド格子に充填し乾燥と熟成とを施し、未化成の正極板とした。

The unformed negative electrode plate was enveloped with a microporous polyethylene separator,
未化成の負極板を微多孔質のポリエチレンセパレータで包み、

and set in a container together with the positive electrode plate, and an electrolyte solution containing sulfuric acid having specific gravity of 1.30 at 25° C. was added to perform container formation,
正極板と共に電槽にセットし、25℃で比重が1.30の硫酸から成る電解液を加え電槽化成し、

and thereby, a lead-acid battery in which a current at 5 hour rate (0.2 CA) was 5.0 A at an output of 12 V, was formed.
12V出力で5時間率電流（0.2CA）が5.0Aの鉛蓄電池とした。

 

＊

電槽：電解液と電極を入れる容器、ケース

化成：forming、電池の初期充電、極板上に化学的に活物質を形成する処理（電気電子用語辞典、オーム社、1982）

電槽化成：ケース内での化成

技術を提供する：techniques are provided, technology is provided

US10425509(RESOLUTION PRODUCTS LLC [US])
(Ab)
Techniques are provided that enable a wireless security system that is designed to detect and receive wireless transmissions in one protocol, to use sensor-transmitters that operate in a different protocol. The techniques involve, generally, the use of an integration device, and in some implementations, first enrolling sensor-transmitters of a first protocol into the integration device, along with device type information for the sensor-transmitters. Thereafter, during system operation, transmissions with message packets in the first message packet protocol are received by the integration device, recognized as having been previously enrolled, and a message packet in a second message packet protocol that includes device type information is then formulated and transmitted by the integration device, for receipt by a system control device for the wireless security system. In some scenarios, an enrollment process need not be done in the integration device, and the integration device is utilized in the communication process.

US11207620(DONALDSON CO INC [US])
[0006] According to the present disclosure, a variety of features and techniques are provided that can be implemented in liquid filter arrangements, such as hydraulic filter arrangement or lubricant (oil) filter arrangements. Selected ones of the techniques can be applied in either spin-on filter arrangements or bowl/cartridge filter arrangements, or both.

US7907774(CYBEREXTRUDER COM INC [US])
[0029] As mentioned above, techniques are provided that allow normalization of 2D images of human faces, which can be used with or to provide improved 2D facial FR systems. For existing 2D facial recognition (FR) systems, an off-pose image can severely reduce the accuracy of the systems.

 

US10361985(AMAZON TECH INC [US])
A message processing technology is provided that includes subscription of stateless compute functions to messaging queues of the message queueing service. The message queueing service may be configured to provide highly scalable hosted messaging queues for reliable delivery of messages. When messages are received in a messaging queue, then a stateless compute function, of a serverless compute service, that is subscribed to the messaging queue may be invoked to process the message. The serverless compute service manages compute resource for execution of the stateless compute function in response to dynamic message traffic.

 

US2023251839(SAMBANOVA SYSTEMS INC [US])
[0027] So, a technology is provided that includes communication resources which can be configured to set up links between the configurable interconnect and these external data processing resources in a manner that enables their use as sources or sinks of data in the data flow graph.

US11830359(GENETEC INC [CA])
(Ab)
Provided is a technology that allows, inter alia, two different patrol-vehicles to be used to enforce parking regulations. Unique systems and methods, inter alia, allow a patrol vehicle or the like to collect parking data pertaining to parked vehicles, and to wirelessly transmit such parking data to a server. A later patrol vehicle or the like can wirelessly receive parking data related to parking events related to its parking enforcement situation and determine whether parking violations, such as overtime or permit sharing violations, are occurring using a combination of parking data generated locally and extraneous parking data collected by the previous patrol vehicle.

 

US10812820(QUALCOMM INC [US])
[0007] Provided are techniques that enable a video coding system to use the parameters defined by ST 2094-10. According to at least one example, a method of processing video data is provided that includes receiving the video data, wherein the video data includes at least two video signals. The method further includes obtaining one or more sets of color volume transform parameters from the video data. The method further includes determining a display region for each of the at least two video signals, wherein the display region determines a portion of a video frame in which the at least two video signals will be displayed. 

自分は無い、あるのは因果法則だけ

日々くだらない怒りや諸々の執着を感じている自分にかける言葉。

自転車に乗ったBBAが突進してくる。

（オレは無い、居ないんだ）

BBA鬼の形相で近付いてくる。

（オレは避けんぞ、無いんだから・・・、歳のせいか足がよろけることだってあるだろう・・・いかん、自転車の方へフラついてしまった！危ない！）

BBAぶつかる直前で急停止、足をついて眉間にシワ、オレを睨む。

オレは無言でズンズン進む・・・ズンズン、ズンズン、BBA完全無視。だって、無い、居ないんだから。

・・・・

かくして名言を曲解した愚か者はエゴを一層強化し、仏陀の教えから離れ、因果法則により不幸を呼ぶのであった。