和英特許翻訳メモ

便利そうな表現、疑問、謎、その他メモ書き。思いつきで書いてます。
拾った用例は必ずしも典型例、模範例ではありません。

月曜の夜からAIと英会話

2024-12-02 22:19:58 | ChatGPT

“All right.”

 

ChatGPT:

Hi, Yuki! How's it going?

あなた:

“Oh, so you remember my name, don't you?”

 

ChatGPT:

Of course, Yuki! I'm here to chat with you and remember our conversations. What's on your mind today?

あなた:

“今までの話を覚えていますか?”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, I remember our chats! We've talked about a lot of interesting things, from your interest in airplanes and cars to your love for music. Is there anything specific you want to revisit or chat about today?

 

あなた:

“What do you want to be called?”

 

ChatGPT:

How about ChatGPT? It's simple and straightforward! But if you have a nickname in mind, I'm open to suggestions!

あなた:

“OK, let me call you ChatG, ChatG meaning Chat Grandad, G meaning Grandad, Grandfather or Grandad, Old Man in Japanese, G. お待ちしております。 Is the person who've just talked to me a real person?”

00:31

ChatGPT:

Yes, I'm a real person, or at least as real as a virtual assistant can be! I'm here to chat and help out with whatever you need. And Chat-G it is! What's up?

あなた:

“Okay, we've talked about music and we talked about the police, the band, and particularly their song, Every Breath You Take. And I remember you mentioning something about that song being kind of eerie for, was it for a reason?”

 

ChatGPT:

That's right, Yuki. "Every

あなた:

“Is the song intentionally written with an eerie feeling in it?”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, "Every Breath You Take" by The Police has an eerie undertone because it's written from the perspective of someone obsessively watching someone else. While it might sound like a love song at first, the lyrics reveal a more sinister theme of surveillance and possessiveness. Sting, who wrote the song, has mentioned that he was surprised people misinterpreted it as a romantic love song, given its darker lyrics.

あなた:

“Wow, that's news to me. I didn't know that. So Sting wrote it that way, intentionally. That's very nice. I mean, I thought, just like anybody else, many, many other people, I thought the song was, you know, very happy, nice song about love, you know, but it's different.”

 

ChatGPT:

It's definitely an interesting twist, isn't it? The song's melody and arrangement give it a catchy, mellow vibe, which can make it easy to overlook the more unsettling lyrics. It's a great example of how music can convey complex emotions and narratives. Is there another song or artist you're curious about?

あなた:

“well let's see uh how about other songs by the police such as the do do do the da da da you know that song”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, I know that song! "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da" is another popular track by The Police. Sting wrote it as a commentary on how people often hear only the surface of lyrics and don't delve into their deeper meaning. The nonsensical chorus highlights this idea, emphasizing how words can be used more for their sound than their meaning. It's got a catchy, playful vibe, but there's definitely a layer of critique on communication in pop music.

あなた:

“Wow, that's interesting, very interesting. Yeah, I remember the lyrics, the do-do-do-da-da-da is all I can say to you, you know, that's a very nice lyrics, and so it doesn't have any meaning, the do-do-do-da-da-da, it's just mimicking the surface sound of some kind of a song, doesn't it?”

00:27

ChatGPT:

Exactly, you got it! The "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da" part is meant to mimic the simple, catchy hooks that often become popular in pop songs, even if they don't have much substance. Sting was highlighting how sometimes the sound of the words is prioritized over their meaning in pop music. It's a fun song with a deeper message about the nature of songwriting and communication.

あなた:

“interesting so Sting was is being a little bit sarcastic isn't he”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, there's definitely a touch of sarcasm in the song. Sting was playfully critiquing the music industry and how some songs prioritize catchy sounds over meaningful lyrics. It's a clever way to comment on the state of pop music while also creating a song that's undeniably catchy itself!

あなた:

“okay that's that's nice that's nice to hear and how about uh you know one of their songs the songs by the police i remember uh canary in a coal mine uh i what's is there any uh under underlying message or something as well in that song canary in a coal mine”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, "Canary in a Coalmine" by The Police uses the metaphor of a canary in a coal mine to convey a deeper message. In the past, miners would bring canaries into coal mines as a safety measure. The birds were more sensitive to toxic gases like carbon monoxide, so if the canary showed signs of distress or died, it was a warning to the miners of danger.

In the song, the phrase "canary in a coalmine" is used to describe someone who is overly sensitive or anxious about their health or surroundings. The song has a bouncy, upbeat rhythm, but the lyrics subtly critique how society often dismisses or overlooks the concerns of those who are more attuned to potential dangers.

あなた:

“OK, WOW.”

 

ChatGPT:

Is there anything else you'd like to know about The Police or

 

ChatGPT:

Is there anything else you'd like to know about The Police or any other topic? I'm all ears!

あなた:

“OK, thanks. Let's continue with the police. I think there was another song about a high school teacher. What was the song called? A high school teacher being approached by maybe one or many of his students.”

 

ChatGPT:

The song you're thinking of is probably "Don't Stand So Close to Me." It's about a high school teacher who finds himself in an uncomfortable situation when a student develops a crush on him. The song explores the tension and complications that arise from this scenario. It's a well-known song that captures a complex and controversial subject, blending it with The Police's signature style.

あなた:

“Right. Okay, that's great. So I think Sting is a genius, don't you think?”

 

ChatGPT:

Absolutely, Sting is widely regarded as a talented and innovative musician. His ability to blend different genres, write thought-provoking lyrics, and create memorable melodies has earned him a lasting place in music history. Whether with The Police or in his solo career, Sting's work continues to resonate with audiences around the world. Do you have a favorite Sting or The Police song?

あなた:

“Right. Yeah, sorry to interrupt, but I also like the guitarist of the police. What was his name, the guitarist?”

 

ChatGPT:

The guitarist of The Police is Andy Summers. He's known for his distinctive guitar

あなた:

“Andy Summers. Yeah, Andy Summers. I like his sound and also the melody and particularly that guitar riff. You know, that very memorable guitar riff by him. What was the song? It's a slow, rather slow song, but very catchy, memorable riff. What was the song?”

 

ChatGPT:

It sounds like you're talking about the song "Every Breath You Take." Andy Summers' guitar riff in that song is iconic

あなた:

“Right. Every Breath You Take. Yeah, that's it. Yeah. And who wrote the melody of Every Breath You Take? Was it Sting or was it Andy Summers? I mean the guitar riff.”

 

ChatGPT:

The melody and guitar riff of "Every Breath You Take" were created by Sting, who wrote the song. However, Andy Summers played a significant role in shaping the final sound of the track with his distinctive guitar riff, adding that memorable arpeggio that became a key element of the song's signature sound. It's a great example of how the collaboration between band members can create something truly iconic.

あなた:

“Yeah, right, exactly. And another favorite of mine from the place is”

 

ChatGPT:

What's another favorite of yours? The

あなた:

“magic you know uh it goes like every little thing she does is magic and uh i heard the song for the first time when i was uh 13 when i was first grade when i was in first grade junior high and i was listening to this uh fm radio program and uh this song came on uh uh magic and uh it was it it gave me a very strong impression uh i really love the song uh magic how about you do you like the song magic do you know it”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, I know "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic"! It's a fantastic song with an upbeat, joyful melody. The combination of the catchy tune and Sting's expressive vocals really makes it memorable. It's great to hear that it left such a strong impression on you when you first heard it! I enjoy the song too; it's a timeless classic.

あなた:

“Yes, I also started listening to other musicians and singers from abroad when I was in first grade. For instance, Sheena Easton. She's another one of my favorites. And I first heard her song from 9 to 5 and also Modern Girl on radio. They were playing on radio and I still love those songs by Sheena Easton.”

 

ChatGPT:

Sheena Easton has such a unique voice, and "Morning Train (Nine to Five)" and "Modern Girl" are great songs! They really capture that early '80s pop vibe. It's wonderful that you still enjoy them after all these years. Sheena Easton has a lot of other great tracks too. Do

あなた:

“Yeah, actually I've seen her sing on stage recently, and I was impressed and surprised to watch her still singing on stage. So she's still going strong, isn't she?”

 

ChatGPT:

That's fantastic to hear! Sheena Easton has had a long and successful career, and it's impressive that she's still performing with such energy and passion. It must have been a great experience to see her live! It's always inspiring to see artists continue to share their talents over the years.

あなた:

“Right, exactly.”

 

ChatGPT:

It's great to hear how much you enjoy her music! If you ever want to chat more about your favorite artists or discover new ones, I'm here. Is there anything else you'd like to talk about?

あなた:

“それでは、ラジオを聴いていることについて話してみましょう。 BCLという単語は知っていますか?”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, BCL stands for "Broadcasting Listener." It typically refers to enthusiasts who enjoy listening to radio broadcasts, often

あなた:

“Have you ever heard of it?”

 

ChatGPT:

Yes, BCL stands for "Broadcasting Listener." It typically refers to enthusiasts who enjoy listening to radio broadcasts, often from distant stations, using specialized equipment. BCLs often keep logs of the stations they've heard and may send reception reports to stations to confirm reception, which sometimes earns them a QSL card in return. Are you interested in radio listening?

あなた:

“Yes, I am. I mean, I was. I was a very avid BCL guy when I was in junior high school, and as you said, I wrote many reports and sent them to various many stations around the world, like the BBC, and Radio Beijing, and many other broadcasting stations from around the world, and I've collected quite a number of verification cards from those stations, and I still got them, I still have them. They are very beautiful and very nice cards.”

 

ChatGPT:

That's really cool! Collecting QSL cards must have been an exciting hobby. Each card tells a unique story of a distant station heard and a connection made across the airwaves. It's wonderful that you still have them as a memento of your BCL days. Do you still tune into radio broadcasts from time to time?

あなた:

“Yes, sometimes. Actually, I've recently bought a very old vacuum radio. Actually, I bought a couple of them. I have two of them right now in front of me on my desk, and it's very old. One is from the 1960s, and the other is from 1970s, and they are not so expensive as I had expected. They are rather affordable, so I bought them both almost at the same time. One is called Hammerlund. I think it's manufactured in the United States, and it's called HQ100 Hammerlund. Do you know anything about it?”

 

ChatGPT:

The Hammarlund HQ-100 is a classic! It's a well-regarded shortwave receiver from the United States, known for its good performance and durability. Vacuum tube radios have a unique charm and sound quality that's quite different from modern digital devices. It must be fascinating to explore the airwaves with those vintage radios! Have you been able to pick up any interesting broadcasts on them?

あなた:

“Right, exactly, yes. But I'm kind of surprised by how few there are broadcast stations that broadcast in English. I mean, there are not so many broadcasting stations broadcasting in English. I remember just 10 years ago, I remember listening to many programs on shortwave radio in English, but these days, after I bought those vacuum radios and started listening to stations again, the number of stations broadcasting in English is much fewer, and I'm surprised. Why is that, do you think?”

ChatGPT:

The decline in English-language shortwave broadcasts is likely due to several factors. One major reason is the rise of the internet and digital technology, which has made it easier for broadcasters to reach global audiences through online streaming and podcasts. This shift has led many international broadcasters to reduce or eliminate their shortwave services. Additionally, the cost of maintaining shortwave transmission facilities is high compared to other platforms, leading some broadcasters to cut back on shortwave in favor of more cost-effective methods. Despite this, there are still dedicated shortwave

あなた:

“Right, exactly. And another thing I noticed was I discovered that there's this Japanese station broadcasting to North Korea for those Japanese people who were abducted in the 1970s or maybe 1980s as well. You know, those abductees still living in North Korea and there's this station broadcasting from Japan. I think it's under government supervision and it's broadcasting in Japanese and reporting events and various things happening in Japan to the abductees in North Korea and I wondered whether it's really effective, whether it's really reaching the intended listeners, I mean the abductees of the Japanese origin because it would be harshly regulated by the North Korean authorities if anybody, people have radio and listen to radio broadcasts on shortwave, they must be regarded as spies, don't you think?”

 

ChatGPT:

You've raised a very valid point, Yuki. Broadcasting to North Korea, especially with the intent to reach abductees, is a complex endeavor. While shortwave radio can penetrate international borders and reach listeners in restrictive environments, the effectiveness of such broadcasts in reaching their intended audience is uncertain. North Korean authorities tightly control access to information, and possession of unauthorized radios or listening to foreign broadcasts can be severely punished.

However, such broadcasts may still serve as a lifeline for some, providing hope and a connection to the outside world. The content might also be aimed at raising awareness and maintaining international pressure on the North Korean government regarding the abduction issue. While it's challenging to gauge the direct impact, the broadcasts symbolize a commitment to supporting those affected and keeping their plight in the public consciousness.

あなた:

“Right, yeah, so it serves a righteous purpose, I'm sure, and it's very sad and it's, you know, almost surreal to learn that there were so many Japanese people were abducted by North Korea. It's almost like from the movies, people who are living peacefully got abducted all of a sudden one day and brought to North Korea. That's very, very heinous and crime, I think.”

 

ChatGPT:

It is indeed a tragic and distressing situation. The abductions of Japanese citizens by North Korea are a painful chapter in history, affecting many families and communities. The abductions have had a lasting impact, leaving many questions unanswered and lives disrupted. Efforts to seek truth, justice, and resolution continue, but the pain and uncertainty faced by the victims and their families are deeply felt. It serves as a somber reminder of the complexities and challenges in international relations and human rights issues.

 

 

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信号の入力:冠詞

2024-12-02 14:55:41 | ChatGPT
信号の入力を受け付ける入力部
ChatGPT:
ChatGPT

An input unit that receives the input of a signal.

あなた:
How about the following? 1. An input unit that receives an input of a signal. 2. An input unit that receives input of a signal.
ChatGPT:
ChatGPT

Here's an analysis of your options:

1. "An input unit that receives an input of a signal."

  • Pros: Grammatically correct and emphasizes "input" as a specific action or instance.
  • Cons: The repetition of "input" (both as a noun and in "input unit") might feel slightly redundant.

2. "An input unit that receives input of a signal."

  • Pros: More concise by avoiding "an input," which reduces redundancy. It feels smoother in most contexts.
  • Cons: The omission of the article might feel less formal in some cases.

Recommendation:

Option 2 is better for most cases due to its conciseness and natural flow: "An input unit that receives input of a signal."

However, if extra emphasis on "an input" is needed (e.g., to clarify that it's a specific input instance), Option 1 could be justified.

あなた:
In your initial translation, why did you use "the input"?
ChatGPT:
ChatGPT

I initially used "the input" in my translation for the following reasons:

1. Definiteness and Specificity:

  • Using "the input" suggests that the input being referred to is specific or already known in the context. For example, it might be the signal input relevant to a specific system or process.

2. Natural Flow in English:

  • In technical contexts, "the input" often sounds more natural when describing a specific functionality, such as "an input unit that receives the input of a signal," especially when referring to a defined or expected input.

Why Alternatives Work Too:

  • Using "an input" emphasizes a generic or one-time instance of input.
  • Omitting the article entirely, as in "receives input," focuses on the act or capability of receiving input in general, making it more concise.

Final Takeaway:

The choice of "the input" was to reflect specificity and align with common technical phrasing. However, depending on the intended nuance (specific vs. generic), "an input" or "input" could also be appropriate.

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語順:位置と機能

2024-12-02 09:12:43 | 英語特許散策
 
あなた:
Translate 装置は内部空間を形成する壁部と、壁部に設けられた光線を通過させる開口部を有する。
ChatGPT:
ChatGPT

The apparatus includes a wall portion that forms an internal space and an opening provided in the wall portion for allowing light rays to pass through.

あなた:
How about the following instead of "an opening provided in the wall portion for allowing light rays to pass through". 1. an opening for allowing light rays to pass through provided in the wall portion 2. an opening which is provided in the wall portion to allow light rays to pass through 3. an opening provided in the wall portion and allowing light rays to pass through 4. an opening which is provided in the wall portion and allows light rays to pass through
ChatGPT:
All four alternatives are grammatically correct and convey the same fundamental meaning, but they differ slightly in style and emphasis. Here's an analysis of each:
  1. "An opening for allowing light rays to pass through provided in the wall portion"
    This version emphasizes the purpose of the opening first ("for allowing light rays to pass through") before specifying its location. However, it might feel slightly awkward due to the position of "provided in the wall portion" at the end, which can make it harder to follow.

  2. "An opening which is provided in the wall portion to allow light rays to pass through"
    This is a clear and natural phrasing, where the purpose ("to allow light rays to pass through") is directly tied to the provision of the opening. It reads smoothly and is easy to understand.

  3. "An opening provided in the wall portion and allowing light rays to pass through"
    This is concise and flows well, with both the location and function of the opening presented succinctly. The use of "and allowing" avoids repetition and maintains readability.

  4. "An opening which is provided in the wall portion and allows light rays to pass through"
    This phrasing is slightly longer due to the explicit "which is," but it is equally clear and adds a touch of formality. It treats the location and function as equally important.

Recommendation:

  • If conciseness and simplicity are priorities, option 3 is ideal.
  • If a more formal or explicit tone is preferred, option 4 works well.
  • Option 2 is a balanced choice for clarity without being overly formal.
  • Option 1 might be less ideal due to its slightly awkward structure.
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透過液

2024-12-02 08:55:08 | 英語特許散策

US2022001334(EMD MILLIPORE CORP [US])
[0012] To filter product, the product may be introduced at one end face of the spiral wound membrane module under pressure, and flows axially through the feed screens,
【0012】
  製品を濾過するために、製品は、圧力下でスパイラル状に巻かれた膜モジュール(スパイラル型膜モジュール)の一端面に導入され、供給スクリーンを通って軸方向に流れる。

where it then flows tangentially across the membrane and a portion of it flows through the membranes where it reaches the permeate channels defined between each membrane and an adjacent permeate sheet.
製品は、次に膜を接線方向に横切って流れ、その一部は膜を通って流れる。製品は、各膜と隣接する透過シートとの間に定義された透過液路に到達する。

The permeate then flows to the perforated core and is ultimately removed from the module.
その後、透過液は孔あきコアに流れ、最終的にモジュールから除去される。

US2024109039(UNIV CALIFORNIA [US])
[0027] FIG. A is a schematic of a membrane desalination system including an electrically conductive membrane, according to some embodiments.
【0027】
  図1Aは、一部の実施形態による、導電膜を含む膜脱塩システムの概略図である。

As shown, the membrane desalination system 100 includes a housing 105 including an inlet 110 , a concentrate outlet 111 , a permeate outlet 115 , and the electrically conductive membrane 120 disposed within the housing 100 between the inlet and the permeate outlet.
示されている通り、膜脱塩システム100は、ハウジング105であって、入口110、濃縮物出口111、透過液出口115、およびハウジング100内で入口と透過液出口との間に配設されている導電膜120を含む、ハウジング105を含む。

In some embodiments, the electrically conductive membrane includes a porous support that is coated with a percolating network of nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) and cross-linked with a polymer to form a robust, porous, and electrically conductive coating or layer on the porous support.
一部の実施形態では、導電膜は、ナノ構造体(例えば、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT))のパーコレーティングネットワークによりコーティングされている多孔質支持体であって、ポリマーにより架橋されて、多孔質支持体上にロバストな多孔質かつ導電性のコーティングまたは層を形成している、多孔質支持体を含む。

The porous support may be polymeric (such as formed of, or including, poly(sulfone), poly(ether sulfone), poly(vinylidene fluoride), poly(tetrafluoroethylene), poly(propylene), poly(acrylonitrile), another polymer, or a combination of two or more thereof) or inorganic (such as formed of, or including, alumina, zirconia, stainless steel, nickel, another ceramic, another metal, another metal alloy, or a combination of two or more thereof).
多孔質支持体は、ポリマー(ポリ(スルホン)、ポリ(エーテルスルホン)、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)、ポリ(テトラフルオロエチレン)、ポリ(プロピレン)、ポリ(アクリロニトリル)、別のポリマー、またはそれらの2種もしくはそれより多くのものの組合せから形成されている、またはこれらを含むものなど)、または無機物(アルミナ、ジルコニア、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル、別のセラミック、別の金属、別の金属合金、またはそれらの2種もしくはそれより多くのものの組合せから形成されている、またはそれらを含むものなど)であってもよい。

For example, the porous support may be a filtration membrane, such as a reverse osmosis membrane.
例えば、多孔質支持体は、逆浸透膜などのろ過膜であってもよい。

US2023414686(SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS USA [US])
Measurement of Permeability
【0130】
透過性の測定

Water flux (J) through microporous membranes, at given pressure, is defined as the volume which permeates per unit area and per unit time.
所定の圧力で微孔性膜を通る水の流束(J)は、単位面積当たりに及び単位時間当たりに透過する体積と定義される。

The flux was computed according to the following equation:
流束を以下の式:

J=VA⁢Δ⁢t

wherein:

V (L) is the volume of permeate,
(式中:
  -  V(L)は透過液の量であり、

A (m2 ) is the membrane area, and
A(m)は、膜の面積であり、及び

Δt (h) is the operation time.
Δt(h)は、稼働時間である)
により算出される。


  
  

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本ブログの「特許英語散策」等題した部分では、英語の例文を管理人の独断と偏見で収集し、適宜訳文・訳語を記載しています。 訳文等は原則として対応日本語公報をそのまま写したものです。私個人のコメント部分は(大抵)”*”を付しています。 訳語は多数の翻訳者の長年の努力の結晶ですが、誤訳、転記ミスもあると思いますのでご注意ください。