2017年9月25日-1
H.P. Blavastky ブラヴァツキー 1892 "Theothophical Glossary 神智学用語"でのSubstance
「matter」は、見出しとしては、この用語集に無い。しかし、あちこちの文中に出現する。
「energy」も、見出しとしては、この用語集に無い。しかし、あちこちの文中に出現する。
H.P. Blavastky 1892 "Theothophical Glossary 神智学用語"でのSubstance
「
Substance. Theosophists use the word in a dual sense, qualifying substance as perceptible and imperceptible; and making a distinction between material, psychic and spiritual substances
(see “Sudda Satwa”), into ideal (i.e., existing on higher planes) and real substance.
サブスタンス〔質料；基体〕。
神智学徒は、この語を二重の意味で使う。知覚可能なサブスタンスと知覚不可能なサブスタンスとして限定するのである。そして、物質的 material サブスタンス、心霊的 psychic サブスタンス、そして霊的 spiritual サブスタンス（「Sudda Satwa」を見よ）の間を、理想的〔観念的？〕ideal（つまり、高位の界に存在する）と現実的 real サブスタンスとに区別するのである。
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Sudda Satwa (Sk.). A substance not subject to the qualities of matter; a luminiferous and (to us) invisible substance, of which the bodies of the Gods and highest Dhyânis are formed. Philosophically, Suddha Satwa is a conscious state of spiritual Ego-ship rather than any essence.
Sudda Satwa (Sk.)
物質の特質には従わない一つのサブスタンス。光を発し、（われわれには）不可視のサブスタンスで、それから神々と高位のディヤーニたちの身体が形成される。哲学的には、Sudda Satwaは、なんらかの本質というよりも、霊的なエゴ性［自我性］の一つの意識状態である。
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Emanation the Doctrine of. In its metaphysical meaning, it is opposed to Evolution, yet one with it. Science teaches that evolution is physiologically a mode of generation in which the germ that develops the foetus pre-exists already in the parent, the development and final form and characteristics of that germ being accomplished in nature; and that in cosmology the process takes place blindly through the correlation of the elements, and their various compounds. Occultism answers that this is only the apparent mode, the real process being Emanation, guided by intelligent Forces under an immutable LAW. Therefore, while the Occultists and Theosophists believe thoroughly in the doctrine of Evolution as given out by Kapila and Manu, they are Emanationists rather than Evolutionists. The doctrine of Emanation was at one time universal. It was taught by the Alexandrian as well as by the Indian philosophers, by the Egyptian, the Chaldean and Hellenic Hierophants, and also by the Hebrews (in their Kabbala, and even in Genesis). For it is only owing to deliberate mistranslation that the Hebrew word asdt has been translated “angels” from the Septuagint, when it
p114
means Emanations, Æons, precisely as with the Gnostics. Indeed, in Deuteronomy (xxxiii., 2) the word asdt or ashdt is translated as” fiery law”, whilst the correct rendering of the passage should be “from his right hand went [ not a fiery law, but a fire according to law “; viz., that the fire of one flame is imparted to, and caught up by another like as in a trail of inflammable substance. This is precisely emanation. As shown in Isis Unveiled : “In Evolution, as it is now beginning to he understood, there is supposed to be in all matter an impulse to take on a higher form—a supposition clearly expressed by Manu and other Hindu philosophers of the highest antiquity. The philosopher’s tree illustrates it in the case of the zinc solution. The controversy between the followers of this school and the Emanationists may he briefly stated thus The Evolutionist stops all inquiry at the borders of ‘ the Unknowable “; the Emanationist believes that nothing can be evolved—or, as the word means, unwombed or born—except it has first been involved, thus indicating that life is from a spiritual potency above the whole.”
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Ether. Students are but too apt to confuse this with Akâsa and with
［p116］
Astral Light. It is neither, in the sense in which ether is described by physical Science. Ether is a material agent, though hitherto undetected by any physical apparatus; whereas Akâsa is a distinctly spiritual agent, identical, in one sense, with the Anima Mundi, while the Astral Light is only the seventh and highest principle of the terrestrial atmosphere, as undetectable as Akâsa and real Ether, because it is something quite on another plane. The seventh principle of the earth’s atmosphere, as said, the Astral Light, is only the second on the Cosmic scale. The scale of Cosmic Forces, Principles and Planes, of Emanations—on the metaphysical—and Evolutions—on the physical plane—is the Cosmic Serpent biting its own tail, the Serpent reflecting the Higher, and reflected in its turn by the lower Serpent. The Caduceus explains the mystery, and the four-fold Dodecahedron on the model of which the universe is said by Plato to have been built by the manifested Logos—synthesized by the unmanifested First-Born—yields geometrically the key to Cosmogony and its microcosmic reflection—our Earth.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Esoteric (Gr.). Hidden, secret. From the Greek esotericos, “inner” concealed.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Evolution. The development of higher orders of animals from lower. As said in Isis Unveiled: “Modern Science holds but to a one-sided physical evolution, prudently avoiding and ignoring the higher or spiritual evolution, which would force our contemporaries to confess the superiority of the ancient philosophers and psychologists over themselves. The ancient sages, ascending to the UNKNOWABLE, made their starting- point from the first manifestation of the unseen, the unavoidable, and, from a strictly logical reasoning, the absolutely necessary creative Being, the Demiurgos of the universe. Evolution began with them from pure spirit, which descending lower and lower down, assumed at last a visible and comprehensible form, and became matter. Arrived at this point, they speculated in the Darwinian method, but on a far more large and comprehensive basis.” (See “Emanation”.)
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Magnetism, Animal. While official science calls it a “supposed” agent, and utterly rejects its actuality, the teeming millions of antiquity and of the now living Asiatic nations, Occultists, Theosophists, Spiritualists, and Mystics of every kind and description proclaim it as a well established fact. Animal magnetism is a fluid, an emanation. Some people can emit it for curative purposes through their eyes and the tips of their fingers, while the rest of all creatures, mankind, animals and even every inanimate object, emanate it either as an aura, or a varying light, and that whether consciously or not. When acted upon by Contact: with a patient or by the will of a human operator it is called “Mesmerism” (q.v.).
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Deva (Sk.). A god, a “resplendent” deity. Deva-Deus, from the root div “to shine”. A Deva is a celestial being—whether good, bad, or indifferent. Devas inhabit “the three worlds”, which are the three planes above us. There are 33 groups or 330 millions of them.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Elementals. Spirits of the Elements. The creatures evolved in the four Kingdoms or Elements—earth, air, fire, and water. They are called
p112
by the Kabbalists, Gnomes (of the earth), Sylphs (of the air), Salamanders (of the fire), and Undines (of the water). Except a few of the higher kinds, and their rulers, they are rather forces of nature than ethereal men and women. These forces, as the servile agents of the Occultists, may produce various effects; but if employed by” Elementaries” (q.v.)_in which case they enslave the mediums—they will deceive the credulous. All the lower invisible beings generated on the 5th 6th, and 7th planes of our terrestrial atmosphere, are called Elementals Peris, Devs, Djins, Sylvans, Satyrs, Fauns, Elves, Dwarfs, Trolls, Kobolds, Brownies, Nixies, Goblins, Pinkies, Banshees, Moss People, White Ladies, Spooks, Fairies, etc., etc., etc.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
H.P. Blavastky ブラヴァツキー 1892 "Theothophical Glossary 神智学用語"でのSubstance
「matter」は、見出しとしては、この用語集に無い。しかし、あちこちの文中に出現する。
「energy」も、見出しとしては、この用語集に無い。しかし、あちこちの文中に出現する。
H.P. Blavastky 1892 "Theothophical Glossary 神智学用語"でのSubstance
「
Substance. Theosophists use the word in a dual sense, qualifying substance as perceptible and imperceptible; and making a distinction between material, psychic and spiritual substances
(see “Sudda Satwa”), into ideal (i.e., existing on higher planes) and real substance.
サブスタンス〔質料；基体〕。
神智学徒は、この語を二重の意味で使う。知覚可能なサブスタンスと知覚不可能なサブスタンスとして限定するのである。そして、物質的 material サブスタンス、心霊的 psychic サブスタンス、そして霊的 spiritual サブスタンス（「Sudda Satwa」を見よ）の間を、理想的〔観念的？〕ideal（つまり、高位の界に存在する）と現実的 real サブスタンスとに区別するのである。
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Sudda Satwa (Sk.). A substance not subject to the qualities of matter; a luminiferous and (to us) invisible substance, of which the bodies of the Gods and highest Dhyânis are formed. Philosophically, Suddha Satwa is a conscious state of spiritual Ego-ship rather than any essence.
Sudda Satwa (Sk.)
物質の特質には従わない一つのサブスタンス。光を発し、（われわれには）不可視のサブスタンスで、それから神々と高位のディヤーニたちの身体が形成される。哲学的には、Sudda Satwaは、なんらかの本質というよりも、霊的なエゴ性［自我性］の一つの意識状態である。
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Emanation the Doctrine of. In its metaphysical meaning, it is opposed to Evolution, yet one with it. Science teaches that evolution is physiologically a mode of generation in which the germ that develops the foetus pre-exists already in the parent, the development and final form and characteristics of that germ being accomplished in nature; and that in cosmology the process takes place blindly through the correlation of the elements, and their various compounds. Occultism answers that this is only the apparent mode, the real process being Emanation, guided by intelligent Forces under an immutable LAW. Therefore, while the Occultists and Theosophists believe thoroughly in the doctrine of Evolution as given out by Kapila and Manu, they are Emanationists rather than Evolutionists. The doctrine of Emanation was at one time universal. It was taught by the Alexandrian as well as by the Indian philosophers, by the Egyptian, the Chaldean and Hellenic Hierophants, and also by the Hebrews (in their Kabbala, and even in Genesis). For it is only owing to deliberate mistranslation that the Hebrew word asdt has been translated “angels” from the Septuagint, when it
p114
means Emanations, Æons, precisely as with the Gnostics. Indeed, in Deuteronomy (xxxiii., 2) the word asdt or ashdt is translated as” fiery law”, whilst the correct rendering of the passage should be “from his right hand went [ not a fiery law, but a fire according to law “; viz., that the fire of one flame is imparted to, and caught up by another like as in a trail of inflammable substance. This is precisely emanation. As shown in Isis Unveiled : “In Evolution, as it is now beginning to he understood, there is supposed to be in all matter an impulse to take on a higher form—a supposition clearly expressed by Manu and other Hindu philosophers of the highest antiquity. The philosopher’s tree illustrates it in the case of the zinc solution. The controversy between the followers of this school and the Emanationists may he briefly stated thus The Evolutionist stops all inquiry at the borders of ‘ the Unknowable “; the Emanationist believes that nothing can be evolved—or, as the word means, unwombed or born—except it has first been involved, thus indicating that life is from a spiritual potency above the whole.”
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Ether. Students are but too apt to confuse this with Akâsa and with
［p116］
Astral Light. It is neither, in the sense in which ether is described by physical Science. Ether is a material agent, though hitherto undetected by any physical apparatus; whereas Akâsa is a distinctly spiritual agent, identical, in one sense, with the Anima Mundi, while the Astral Light is only the seventh and highest principle of the terrestrial atmosphere, as undetectable as Akâsa and real Ether, because it is something quite on another plane. The seventh principle of the earth’s atmosphere, as said, the Astral Light, is only the second on the Cosmic scale. The scale of Cosmic Forces, Principles and Planes, of Emanations—on the metaphysical—and Evolutions—on the physical plane—is the Cosmic Serpent biting its own tail, the Serpent reflecting the Higher, and reflected in its turn by the lower Serpent. The Caduceus explains the mystery, and the four-fold Dodecahedron on the model of which the universe is said by Plato to have been built by the manifested Logos—synthesized by the unmanifested First-Born—yields geometrically the key to Cosmogony and its microcosmic reflection—our Earth.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Esoteric (Gr.). Hidden, secret. From the Greek esotericos, “inner” concealed.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Evolution. The development of higher orders of animals from lower. As said in Isis Unveiled: “Modern Science holds but to a one-sided physical evolution, prudently avoiding and ignoring the higher or spiritual evolution, which would force our contemporaries to confess the superiority of the ancient philosophers and psychologists over themselves. The ancient sages, ascending to the UNKNOWABLE, made their starting- point from the first manifestation of the unseen, the unavoidable, and, from a strictly logical reasoning, the absolutely necessary creative Being, the Demiurgos of the universe. Evolution began with them from pure spirit, which descending lower and lower down, assumed at last a visible and comprehensible form, and became matter. Arrived at this point, they speculated in the Darwinian method, but on a far more large and comprehensive basis.” (See “Emanation”.)
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Magnetism, Animal. While official science calls it a “supposed” agent, and utterly rejects its actuality, the teeming millions of antiquity and of the now living Asiatic nations, Occultists, Theosophists, Spiritualists, and Mystics of every kind and description proclaim it as a well established fact. Animal magnetism is a fluid, an emanation. Some people can emit it for curative purposes through their eyes and the tips of their fingers, while the rest of all creatures, mankind, animals and even every inanimate object, emanate it either as an aura, or a varying light, and that whether consciously or not. When acted upon by Contact: with a patient or by the will of a human operator it is called “Mesmerism” (q.v.).
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Deva (Sk.). A god, a “resplendent” deity. Deva-Deus, from the root div “to shine”. A Deva is a celestial being—whether good, bad, or indifferent. Devas inhabit “the three worlds”, which are the three planes above us. There are 33 groups or 330 millions of them.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］
「
Elementals. Spirits of the Elements. The creatures evolved in the four Kingdoms or Elements—earth, air, fire, and water. They are called
p112
by the Kabbalists, Gnomes (of the earth), Sylphs (of the air), Salamanders (of the fire), and Undines (of the water). Except a few of the higher kinds, and their rulers, they are rather forces of nature than ethereal men and women. These forces, as the servile agents of the Occultists, may produce various effects; but if employed by” Elementaries” (q.v.)_in which case they enslave the mediums—they will deceive the credulous. All the lower invisible beings generated on the 5th 6th, and 7th planes of our terrestrial atmosphere, are called Elementals Peris, Devs, Djins, Sylvans, Satyrs, Fauns, Elves, Dwarfs, Trolls, Kobolds, Brownies, Nixies, Goblins, Pinkies, Banshees, Moss People, White Ladies, Spooks, Fairies, etc., etc., etc.
」
http://theosophy.org/Blavatsky/Theosophical%20Glossary/Thegloss.htm［受信：2017年9月26日。］