English Collection

日頃目に付いた覚えたい英単語、慣用句などの表現についてのメモです。

stand-to

2018年09月06日 | 英単語
George OrwellのHomage to Cataloniaを読んでいます。
War, to me, meant roaring projectiles and skipping shards of steel; above all it meant mud, lice, hunger, and cold. It is curious, but I dreaded the cold much more than I dreaded the enemy. The thought of it had been haunting me all the time I was in Barcelona; I had even lain awake at nights thinking of the cold in the trenches, the stand-to's in the grisly dawns, the long hours on sentry-go with a frosted rifle, the icy mud that would slop over my boot-tops.
"stand-to" は見張り番かなと思いますが辞書で確認します。
・Oxford English Dictionary: Military [often in imperative] Stand ready for an attack, especially one before dawn or after dark.: orders came to the guardroom to stand to
・Collins Dictionary: a military alert where all troops are to have weapons ready and be ready for action: The company were on the alert, at stand-to for the day's most dangerous time: the last hour before total darkness.
"stand-to" は名詞で、動詞は "stand to" となる様だ。
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