English Collection

日頃目に付いた覚えたい英単語、慣用句などの表現についてのメモです。

mortified

2018年02月16日 | 英単語

Kazuo Ishiguro氏のThe Buried Giantを読んでいます。
It happened so quickly it appeared to Axl the men had abandoned their swords and were now holding one another in a complicated and mutual armlock. As they did so, they rotated a little, like dancers, and Axl could then see that their two blades, perhaps because of the huge impact of their coming together, had become melded as one. Both men, mortified by this turn of events, were now doing their best to prise the weapons apart. But this was no easy task, and the old knight’s features were contorted with the effort.
"prise" は10/28/2014に取り上げていますが、今回取り上げるのは "mortified" です。辞書を見ます。
ほとんどの辞書は "mortify" の意味として次の三つの説明をしています。
・Oxford English Dictionary:
1. Cause (someone) to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated.: she was mortified to see her wrinkles in the mirror
2. Subdue (the body or its needs and desires) by self-denial or discipline.: return to heaven by mortifying the flesh
3. [no object] (of flesh) be affected by gangrene or necrosis.: the cut in Henry's arm had mortified
・Collins Dictionary:
1. (transitive)to humiliate or cause to feel shame
2. (transitive) Christianity: to subdue and bring under control by self-denial, disciplinary exercises, etc
3. (intransitive)to undergo tissue death or become gangrenous
上の小説の場面は二人の騎士が剣で戦っているところですが、相手を倒せずに互いの剣がくっついて離れなくなったのを気恥ずかしく思ったと解釈しますが、どうでしょう?
Wiktionaryにもこの意味の場合は多くの場合受け身を使うと次の様に説明しています。
(usually used passively) To embarrass, to humiliate. To injure one's dignity.: I was so mortified I could have died right there; instead I fainted, but I swore I'd never let that happen to me again.
The Buried Giantも翻訳本があると思うのでいつか確認したい。

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