いままで説明して来たことも総括して、~ing の形の文章に出くわした時、どう考えたらいいかを、以下に説明します。〔3つあります。)
最初は、
①~ing= 接続詞+主語(主節の主語)+動詞〔分詞構文)
=接続詞+主語(主節の主語と違う)+動詞(独立分詞構文)
次に、
②~ing=関係代名詞+生の動詞
Wakayama Gov.Yoshiki Kimura anounced at a press conference on Thursday that he would resign to take responsibility for the administrations's confusion resulting from a recent bid-rigging scandal involving a former prefectural government treasurer.
⇒
Wakayama Gov.Yoshiki Kimura anounced at a press conference on Thursday that he would resign to take responsibility for the administrations's confusion which resulted from a recent bid-rigging scandal involving a former prefectural government treasurer.
さらにinvolvingのところも関係代名詞で行けば、which involved なります。
最後に、
③~ing=関係代名詞+be+~ing
Airline pilot are increasingly unable to deal with emergencies, putting passengers's lives at risk.
⇒
Airline pilot are increasingly unable to deal with emergencies, which is putting passengers's lives at risk.
whichの先行詞はそれまでの文章全体だと考えたものです。
分詞構文と考えられなくもないが。
があります。
最初は、
①~ing= 接続詞+主語(主節の主語)+動詞〔分詞構文)
=接続詞+主語(主節の主語と違う)+動詞(独立分詞構文)
次に、
②~ing=関係代名詞+生の動詞
Wakayama Gov.Yoshiki Kimura anounced at a press conference on Thursday that he would resign to take responsibility for the administrations's confusion resulting from a recent bid-rigging scandal involving a former prefectural government treasurer.
⇒
Wakayama Gov.Yoshiki Kimura anounced at a press conference on Thursday that he would resign to take responsibility for the administrations's confusion which resulted from a recent bid-rigging scandal involving a former prefectural government treasurer.
さらにinvolvingのところも関係代名詞で行けば、which involved なります。
最後に、
③~ing=関係代名詞+be+~ing
Airline pilot are increasingly unable to deal with emergencies, putting passengers's lives at risk.
⇒
Airline pilot are increasingly unable to deal with emergencies, which is putting passengers's lives at risk.
whichの先行詞はそれまでの文章全体だと考えたものです。
分詞構文と考えられなくもないが。
があります。