English Collection

日頃目に付いた覚えたい英単語、慣用句などの表現についてのメモです。

idiopathic

2020年07月09日 | 英単語
Reader's Digest 5月号の記事 'He Cured His Own Disease' からの引用です。
In 2010, during his third years, he got very sick and was hospitalized for five months. Something was attacking his liver, kidneys, and other organs and shutting them down.
The diagnosis was idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease. First described in 1954, Castleman presents partly like an autoimmune condition and partly like cancer. It's about as rare as ALS; there are around 7,000 new cases each year in the United States.
"idiopathic" 難しそうな医学用語の様ですが、気になるので辞書を見ました。
・Oxford English Dictionary: Relating to or denoting any disease or condition which arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown.: Little is known about the pathogenesis of cough in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

・Collins Dictionary: designating or of a disease whose cause is unknown or uncertain: He's got what they call idiopathic symptomology, sick as hell but nothing wrong with him that they can find.

・Vocabulary.com: When your doctor isn't sure why you're sick, she might describe your illness as idiopathic, doctor-speak for "of unknown causes."
The medical term idiopathic comes from Greek roots: idios, or "one's own," and pathos, "suffering" or "disease." The literal meaning is something like "a disease of its own," or an illness that isn't connected to any particular cause. This is often the diagnosis doctors end up with after ruling out a lot of known conditions or diseases, and it's an official-sounding way for a medical professional to say "I don't know why you're sick."
"idiopathic" お医者さんには便利な必須用語ですね。患者にとっては困った病気ですが。
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tinnitus

2020年07月06日 | 英単語
Reader's Digest 5月号の記事 'Laughter the Best Medicine' からの引用です。
I called the tinnitus hotline, but it just kept ringing...
"tinnitus" は医学用語で、普通の言葉では "ear ringing" とも言うので、このジョークで "tinnitus" を覚えられますね。
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110 percent

2020年07月03日 | 英単語
Reader's Digest 5月号のコラム記事 'Great Con Job' からの引用です。
During my interview today, I poured some water into a cup and it overflowed a bit.
"Nervous?" asked the interviewer.
I simply replied, "No, I just always give 110 percent."
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bada bing / bada boom

2020年07月01日 | 英単語
Reader's Digest 5月号の 'The Food on your Plate' は 'Butter' が主人公で、その記事からの引用です。
I'm from the cream skimmed off milk. Does it get any better than that? Cream contain tiny fat globules that float around ignoring one another. Yet when you shake, beat, or churn them enough, amazing things start to happen. First you incorporate air, whisking up whipped cream; churn longer and the sticking together until blobs of golden dairy fat are floating in watery milk--buttermilk. Drain it, wash the milk fat with water, give it a knead or two, add some salt (or don't), and bada bing, bada boom: me!
"bada bing" と "bada boom" は同じ事を意味しているようで、"voila" の様な間投詞を連想させます。辞書で意味を確認します。
・Oxford English Dictionary: Used to emphasize that something will happen effortlessly and predictably.: Slip on these exotic sandals and bada-bing you're looking fabulous.

・Wiktionary: To express that something was easily completed, simple to accomplish, or followed as a direct consequence.: That's how i work. a little slice of life here, a little piece of a different song there, and bada bing, bada boom, mix it all together and there it is.

・Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary: used especially to emphasize something regarded as surprising, sudden, effortlessly achieved, or impressive: This was all it really took? A mass, a prayer and bada bing! Absolution?
・Urban Dictionary: Expression used to signify the end of a process or chain of events thought to be difficult but actually easy.: Put the bonnet back down, bada bing it's finished!
Reader's Digestの記事の様に "bada bing, bada boom" とする他に、"bada bing" と "bada boom" をそれぞれ単独に使用したり、"bada-bing" / "bada-boom" の様にハイフンを使う表記もありました。
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