第20話. 伊勢神宮, メンテナンス前提の遷宮システム=伊勢イズム

2016-10-23 03:07:06 | ★メンテナンス考
湖畔人です。

天皇家の肉体先祖であり、日本神道の八百万の神々の最高位に君臨する女神、天照大神を祀る、日本神道の中心地、伊勢神宮。その伊勢神宮の内宮は、それはそれは美しい造形美を持った日本の美の象徴のような建造物です。ジョブスも真っ青のミニマリズムの極地のようなシンプルで洗練され完成されたデザインを誇る究極の建造物です。まるでプラトンの言うイデアの世界にある神殿の原型が立ち現れたかのような神々しいお姿です。
伊勢神宮の凄さは、その造形の美しさだけでなく、その式年遷宮と言う永続システムにもあると考えます。
20年毎に隣の敷地に別のお宮を新築し神様をお移してきました。20年に一度、唯一神明造という飛鳥時代から伝わる古代建築技術と御装束神宝などの調度品を連綿と後続に伝授し続け、永遠に途絶えない常若を実現しているスゴいシステムです。持統天皇の頃から約1300年の永きにわたって行われています。これは、ある意味、諸行無常、全ては古くなり朽ち果てると言う前提を潔く受け入れた考え方であり、ハード的に永続は無理と割り切り、設計方法や製造技術等ソフトを繋ぐ事で、永遠に新しくあろうと言う常若の思想です。
よく外国の方から羽田空港や成田空港はよく手入れが行き届いている、よくメンテが行き届いている、と褒められる事が多いのですが、結局、どんなに新しくデザイン的に斬新な建造物を建てたとしても、その後キチンと手入れ、メンテナンスがされず、壁のペンキが剥がれ、ゴミが溜まり、壁にヒビが入り、トイレは汚れ、草が生え放題と成ってしまうと、折角のハード的な斬新さや魅力も半減してしまうし、やはり、その土地に住む人達の民度、心が映し出されてしまうと思うのです。どうせなら、建物でも街でも綺麗な状態を保ち、その環境の管理により、住民には、心地良さと、明るさと、規律と、誇りと、ポジティブな刺激を与え続けたいものです。この世に存在するあらゆる物は、例外なく時の中で朽ち果て、メンテナンスを必要とします。そうであれば、伊勢神宮のようにメンテが要るという前提を受け入れ、割り切ったシステム、仕組みを採用し、メンテがし易い構造を予め持たせた家なり社会インフラなりを考案すべきです。街のインフラを見ても、水道管も下水道も電線もあらゆるインフラが時の中で老朽化します。最近も電線が古くなり火災を起こし都市機能をマヒさせましたが、そうしたインフラもいつか交換が要るわけです。それが判っているのであれば、交換を前提とした設置の仕方をすべきです。道路の下の地中に土管を埋め、工事の度に、道路を一車線工事中とし、片側通行にして渋滞を作るなんていうのは何とも考え無しな感じ、知恵の不足を感じるのです。古い街であれば致し方ないとしても、新しい街を作る時は、何れメンテが確実に来るものに関しては、後日修理や交換等メンテがし易くなるような仕組みを予め作っておくべきと考えます。民家と民家の間に通路的な空間を設け、そこに後日メンテが要るインフラをまとめて入れるとか、何んらかの対応が出来るはずです。それこそ、伊勢神宮のように、街ごと隣に引っ越せるようなやり方もあるかも知れません。今住んでいる町の隣に、町一つ分の敷地を用意し、普段は緑地の公園か駐車場にしておいて、今住んでいる町が老朽化したら、その緑地を宅地化し街を新たに作り、丸ごと引っ越してもらい、民家があった場所を今度は真っ新にして緑地にしてみたいなサイクルを作る事もあるかもしれません。街と言う大きな単位で無くても、もっと身近な民家であっても、メンテは必要です。一戸建てのメンテの大変さと高額さには時々閉口する事がございます。数年に一度壁の塗り替えも必要ですし、その度に数十万円以上掛かりますし、庭だってかなりの頻度で手入れしないと草だらけになってしまいますし、芝もどんどん根が伸び広がって行くし、本当にメンテナンスには手間とコストと時間がかかります。芝刈りロボットも是非開発して欲しいし、壁だって壁専用お掃除ロボットが予め付いている家があったっていいし、換気扇周りのように外壁にシートが付いていて剥がせるスタイルがあってもいいかもしれません。いずれにせよメンテは必ず要るのですからメンテがし易い仕組みなり構造なり技術なりがもっとあって然るべきです。部屋のつくりだって、お掃除ロボットが掃除をし易い造りだって提案できるかもしれません。それと、伊勢神宮の式年遷宮の凄いところは技術伝承だけでなく、その経済効果にもあります。多くの人員と物資が動きますので、20年に一度の好景気が期待できます。これを街等、地方自治体単位で実施応用すれば、それはちょっとした景気対策になります。政府にも20年に一度人工的に起こせる景気浮揚策として街自体の移転なんて大きな話を推奨してもよいかもしれません。色々と応用が利く発想です。メンテ自体が大きな産業にも成りえるのです。もっと知恵を絞れる箇所だと思います。アカデミックに学部を設け学業の対象にしてもいい位です。
何れにせよ、日本の中心である伊勢神宮がそうしたメンテ前提のシステム、“伊勢イズム”と言ってもよいメンテ前提の考え方を取っているのですから、我々一般日本人も、家でも街でもあらゆる物にメンテナンスが必要だと割り切り、予めメンテし易い仕組みや構造を持たせた物なり家なり街なり技術なりを開発していただき、伊勢神宮のように、常に新しく清潔で快適な住環境を実現頂きたいものです。そして、そこで得た技術なり仕組みなり物なりを、今度は売り物として、世界に広く売り込んでいただきたいものです。そうした事をよく考える事が多い今日この頃です。

この記事が何らかのヒントになれば幸いです。

湖畔人


第19話. Finding Dory : ディズニー映画と重いテーマ

2016-10-19 00:44:07 | 気になった映画
湖畔人です。

仕事の関係で、よく飛行機を利用するのですが、その際、よく機内で映画を見ます。洋画、邦画、何でも見ますが、たまにディズニー映画も見たりします。基本、子供向けに作られたものなのでしょうが、中々深い社会性の高いテーマを扱っている点と、レベルの高すぎるその画像のクオリティには毎回驚かされています。日本アニメの手描きも良いとは思いますが、ディズニーのCGの質は正直言って凄すぎます。特に最近見たFinding Doryの海の水面の動き、波の動き、水面の光と影の表現、それと水中に指す光の表現は現実かと見まごう程のリアルさでした。本当に美しかったです。いつまでも日本にはジブリがある何て言っている場合ではない気がします。埋めがたい差が出来てしまったような気がしました。また、取扱うテーマも本当にこれが子供向けなのか?と言う程、重く、難しいテーマを扱っています。ドリーの前に見たズートピアも、肉食動物への潜在的恐怖と偏見が如何に平和的と思われていた草食動物を暴走させるかというテーマでした。それを友を信じる力、自分の可能性を信じる力、不正を許さない正義感で、普通なら勝ち目がないと諦める程大きな権力に立ち向かう、という物語でした。黒人などマイノリテイーへの人種差別、逆に黒人が白人に対し抱く偏見、イスラムへの偏見等、偏見から来る恐怖に揺れるアメリカ社会への一つの答えを示す重いテーマの映画でした。サイドテーマとしては、理想を掲げて都会に夢を抱いて出て来た若者が、現実の退屈さと、純粋な思いをぶつけられないもどかしさから失望し挫折し夢を諦めるが、そこから意義を見出し、リカバリーすると言う姿も描かれており、本当に教訓満載でした。ドリーの方もパッと見のイメージとは違ってテーマは重い記憶障害を持つ障害者のお話でした。自分の親とはぐれたことすら思い出せない深刻な記憶障害の持主であるドリーが、様々な出来事から記憶を少しずつ取り戻し、あり得ないような、無謀過ぎるほどの勇気の行為の連続で奇跡を起こすというスゴイお話しでした。奇跡を起こす根底には、ドリーの人柄の良さ、友達思いの優しさ、ポジティブさ、諦めない心、それがあって初めて成しえた奇跡と言う風に描かれていたように感じました。大変勉強になります。きっと、この映画を見た子供たちの多くは、障害を持つ方々へ思いやりを示せる優しい子に成るのではないかと思います。素晴らしい事です。何時もディズニー映画には、“人類よ、人を信じよ、人に失望するな、愛と勇気だ”と言われているような気がします。(どこかの映画で聞いたセリフです。実は同じメッセージはポケモン映画とドラえもん映画からも感じます。)きっとウォルト・ディズニーさんの精神が連綿と受け継がれているのでしょう。アメリカの偉大な一面ですね。機会があれば、是非こうしたディズニー映画も観られると良いと思います。大人でも十分楽しめますし、考えさせられますし、感動もします。何より画像が綺麗です。

そう言えば、あの美しい映像は、Pixarの制作でしたね。あのSteve Jobsの遺産の一つです。Jobsは、彼の近くにいた社員など多くの方々の証言によれば、面倒くさく、暴君のようで、できれば顔も観たくないような、そんな嫌われた存在だったようですね。でも、人類にとっては、彼の存在は福音であった事は間違いなさそうです。

英雄は距離を置いて眺めるに限ります。

湖畔人

第18話. 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査

2016-10-10 11:56:17 | ★改善・変更の要る仕組み 仕来り 風潮 法律
湖畔人です。

最近、来年1月には衆院選が来ると言う噂をよく耳にします。
年末にプーチンさんと首相が山口で会談をして、領土や安全保障に関る何らかの成果を出して、その成果を持って選挙に臨もうと言う魂胆らしい。嘗ては長きに渡り応援して来た安倍氏ではあるが、私にとっては神仏の代理とも言える方々に対する許しがたき過ちを3度以上も成して来ており、もはや早急に退陣を期待する対象にまで堕ち来てしまっています。重ね重ね残念ですが、もう終わった存在なのかもしれません。

さて、衆院選と言えば、毎回、これ何?と感じる不可思議なイベントがあります。それは、最高裁判所裁判官国民審査です。何故か判らないけど、我々一般人に、最高裁判官を辞めさせるべきかどうか審査をしろというのです。判断材料は何も与えられていないのに、不適合な人を選べというのです。名前の響きが気に入っているかどうか位しか我々には判断できないと言うのにです。国民を馬鹿にしています。これは、本当に無意味であり、こんな茶番は即刻止めた方が良いです。お金と手間と時間の無駄使いです。もし本当に国民にしっかり審査をしろと言うなら、判断材料となる情報をテレビや新聞等メディアを通してしっかり提供し専門家の参考意見などを披露した上で国民に考える時間をしっかり与え、それから実施すべきです。でも、基本的に専門性が高い職業であり、そもそも素人に判断を期待するのには無理があります。
やはり廃止すべき制度だと思います。どうもこの馬鹿げた制度は憲法によって定められているようなので、9条改訂と同時に破棄すべきだと思います。

湖畔人

第17話. 交差点の大きさに合わせた信号の高さ

2016-10-07 01:22:15 | ★改善・変更の要る仕組み 仕来り 風潮 法律
湖畔びとです。

またインフラに関するコメントです。

渋滞で長い列が出来ており、狭い交差点に進入するとき、手前に大きなトラックがあると信号が見えず、たまたま前のトラックが黄色信号で交差点に進入した場合、トラックの直ぐ後を付いて自分も交差点に入ったりすると、その時には既に信号が赤になっている、なんて事がたまにあります。これにはかなり狼狽します。幾ら車間距離を取るべきと言っても、渋滞で詰まっていると中々十分に車間距離も取れないですし。中々防ぐことが難しい状況ではあります。
交差点が広ければ歩行者用の信号が見られるので、歩行者用の信号状態さえ見られれば、ある程度推測はつくものですが、交差点が狭いと歩行者用信号すら見えない場合が多く、そうなると完全に目暗状態です。ですので、出来れば交差点の大きさに応じて、横側か、もっと高い位置に予備の信号を設置して頂き、より信号の状態が見え易い状況を作って貰えると大変助かるのです。
もし都道府県公安委員会の方が見ていたなら、是非改善のご検討を頂きたい所です。

湖畔人

The article #3. To live better only one life (1) Setting your object or goal

2016-10-06 01:42:49 | Thought Philosophy Spiritual
Hi this is Kohanbito as Lake Man.

This time, I would like to explain you about how beneficial for you to set your objects or your goals or your slogans or your mottos of your life because it will give you the sense of responsibility to your life and it will help you to understand how you want to live rest of your life and it will help you to accept your life with understanding and satisfaction.

(1) Only one life
I am one of many people who believe in reincarnation. So I believe that we repeat lives and born again and again many times in this world. But even so, this life is only one chance for me to live with my name and with this family members and with my friends, and with this world environments in this era. This life is only one chance. So, this life in this time is unreplaceable. And it is so precious and so important life we live. If it is so, our life should be the result of our best efforts.
So, we should not live without having aim or we should not live without understanding what you have done in your life and we should not live without understanding how you want to live rest of your life. And you should make your life good enough that you can tell yourself “I did my best” when your life ends. And your life should be good enough that you can accept it and you can consider your life was the result of your best efforts without regret.

(2) Asking yourself what you want to achieve in the rest of your life
To spend your life without regret, first thing you need to do to yourself is, you need to ask yourself and find out what you want to achieve in the rest of your life and you need to find out what would be the things that may cause you to regret later if you fail to do them in the rest of your life.
You better have your answers to those questions first.
And I recommend you to do such actions alone, just by yourself, without having helps from others. By putting yourself in the quiet environment, you need to ask yourself above questions and you better summarized your thought. Doing it by yourself alone is very important point. Since it is decision of your life, you should do it by yourself. It should “not” be done by your parents, not by your kids, not by your friends, but by yourself. Imagine the situation when you face the end of your life, imagine the situation that you are leaving this world. And you imagine what you would regret if you die now. Then you can list up what you need to achieve before you die, and you also find out what kind of way of living can make you to avoid regreting at the end of your life. And you will find out what makes you feel to say “I did my best in my whole life, there is no regret in my whole life.” Again, it is important for you to do it by yourself alone. If we do not do this alone, since we are weak existence, we tend to think that the causes of problems are coming from surroundings, not by yourself. We tend to think that my life wasn’t good because my friends made mistakes or because my parents made mistakes or because my society was bad or such. We tend to think to seek cause of problems are coming from outside of yourself.
So, in order to avoid let you have such negative way of thinking at the end of your life, how to live in the rest of your life has to be decided by yourself. But as you are aware of, how you feel about what happened to your life depends on purely your personal feeling. It just depends on your feeling, yourself. Even when the birds are singing, it may be just noise for some people, but for other people, it is just a beautiful sound and sound of healing. So, it depends on your feeling.
From this simple fact, your evaluation to any events happened in your life are not absolute value but they are just very objective and they are very personal, not absolute, so those evaluation can be changed. So how you evaluate to what happened to your life is purely up to your feeling. So since the evaluation of any events happened in your life depend on how you feel and you can evaluate them and define them all by yourself freely, so we can say that your happiness is all up to yourself. This means, you are the only one person who can make your life was happy or unhappy. So, we should be aware that your life is all up to you and it is under your responsibility.
So to make that point clear, and in order to let you understand what your life was like and in order to let you understand what you want to achieve in the rest of your life, and in order to let understand what will make you regret if you do not do certain things in the rest of your life, you better ask yourself alone and you summarized your answers to those questions and you better set your objects or your slogans or your mottos with clear written words.
This process may sounds very tough and lonely but we should remember that we are basically all lonely existence. When we were born, we were all alone, and when we die, we all die alone, so, we better accept the fact that we are such lonely existence as a bases. And we better do those procedures alone and think deeply about what will make your life satisfied when you die. This action is like a preparation for your death. But this is an essential process to enrich the rest of your life. And after you sort out what you want to achieve in the rest of your life or how you want to live in the rest of your life, you just work hard to achieve such goals or slogans or mottos you set.

(3) From Any age, any times
Of course, it is better you to start this kind of process while you are young. If you start doing this kind of analysis and settlement of goals while you are young, that means that you can face yourself and your life more seriously at early stage of your life, and it means that you will have much longer period that you lived your life more serious with your best efforts. And that means that you could spend more valuable time in your life than just live without doing these process, without facing yourself more seriously.
But on the other hand, I can say that it is also OK that you start this kind of process of analysis and settlement of goals even after you gets older. No problem at all. Because, as matter of fact, if you repeat this kind of process of analysis and settlement of goals many many times, you will find out that your goal tends to be amended in time and tends to become much smaller and smaller in time, gradually. As you start to notice and understand the limitation of your ability and limitation in your power and limitation in your talent and so on, gradually you feel like to modify your goals to make them more realistic and suitable to your abilities. That is very natural process. Especially when you are young, you tend to set your goal very high, and sometime it does not match to your ability, but if you set your goal when you gets older, your goal may be much smaller but more realistic and it may fit to your ability and so it tends to become more constructive object. So it is hard to say which is better whether you start this process while you were young or after you gets older.
And if you start this process of analysis and settlement of goals while you were young, later, after you gets older, you can compare the goal you set when you were young and the goals you set after you get older, then you will be surprised to see the big difference between those goals you set when you were young and goals you set after you get older.
At the same time, you will be surprised to see how difficult for younger people to evaluate themselves correctly. And you will be surprised that goals you set when you were young tends to become inappropriately too big for your ability and talent. It is always privilege of young people to dream big but it is also true that the disappointment is bigger when there is a huge gap between what you dreamed and your ability. So, more gap can cause more disappointments. So, I recommend you to set the goal little higher than what you are or what you have. The goal has to be realistic and achievable. That is good enough. You do not need to put yourself too much pressure by setting your goal too high. And if you succeed to achieve the goal you set in the past, then you may amend the goal again and set it a little higher, then you try again to reach the new goal you set. I think that is enough for most of us. Important thing here is to let you accept and understand and satisfy with your life. So, you do not need to set your goal too high and too aggressive. I believe so. I want to advise it so to younger people. If you are already not young but old, then I do not need to concern much about this kind of things. Because they know who they are well. They know more about what they can do, what they are good at, and limitation in their ability and talent, limitation of their physics and finance. So, they can set the goal more realistic and achievable than younger people. I do not worry about elder people. So, again, starting this kind of process of analysis and settlement of goals after you gets older is fine.
More realistic goal can cause you less disappointment. So, again, starting this process after you gets older is not bad at all. I wish elder people can enrich the rest of their lives through this process.
And also, I need to point out to you is that, it is OK to “repeat” this process many many times in order to make your goals more appropriate and realistic to your capacity in time. And I recommend you to start to list up any actions that may cause you regret at the end of your life if you miss them to do. In other words, you better list up any actions that you may feel to say “I cannot die if I miss to achieve these.”
And the other point that I want you to know is,
if your goal is very big and if it takes some time to achieve, then I recommend you to break them down into smaller objects in order to make them more achievable with less pressure. If the goals are smaller, and if you can achieve such smaller objects step by step in time, then it may be easier for you to achieve goals in time and it will help you to have sense of accomplishments more and the sense of confidence. And simply it will help you to enjoy this process. Since the most important purpose of this process is to let you satisfy with your life, enjoyment is also important aspect in this process. So I hope you enjoy the process of achieving goal more and more. This process does not need be bitter or tougher all the time for you. I recommend you to enjoy this challenge more. So, we recommend you to set your goals achievable and not too tough. And I hope you gain the sense of accomplishments and confidence and joy through this process.
Now let me explain two important points when you set the goal.

(4) 1st Point : appropriate for your ability
As I explained you before, it is common that your goals changes in time, in many cases, it tends to get smaller and smaller in time. If it is so, I recommend you to do this process of analysis and setting goals more frequently and I recommend you to modify your goal very often. May be once per year, or once per month, or even once per week, if it is possible. And I recommend you to set your goal appropriate enough that you can achieve with some reasonable hard works. Because if you set the goal too high, then some of you may suffer for the gap between your goal and your ability. And you will be stressed out and your body and your mind will be damaged and gradually you will start to deny and blame environments and starts to say that “I am in such tough situation and being miserable because this environment is horrible and my parents are not talented and my friends are mean and they do not help me”. You may be possessed by such a negative thoughts. But again, the purpose of this process is let you accept and satisfy with your life. So I should say that having such negative attitude is almost opposite direction from original intention. So, we should always look back your goal is appropriate contests for you or not, and if you find out it is too high then we should modify it and make it achievable by your reasonable hard works. That is the 1st check point I want you to check when you set the goal.

(5) 2nd Point : Good for you and good for the society
Your goal in your life does not need to be gigantic or monumental. It can be simple as “live your life cheerfully and brightly” Or “live healthy” or “be kind” or such. No problem at all. As long as it is positive and it does not damage others, no problem. The important point here is, let you decide your goal or motto by yourself and let you be responsible to your life and let you understand and accept your life in the past, and let live the rest of your life with your goal and let you do your best to achieve such a goal you set. And let you satisfy with your life. That is the purpose of this process. So, simple object is fine at all as long as it is positive. But one thing we need to care is, if your goal is good for you but if it is bad for others and if it damages others and society, then you need to avoid to have such wrong goal. That is the 2nd point I ask you to care.
Even if you succeed to earn money by achieving your goal, if your goal results to pollute environment and damages the nature and suffer other people, then people around you will start to blame and complain you and they will not welcome your success and they will not admit the wealth you made. And the hate from people will remains throughout some generations, then your families or your ancestors will be blamed and will be hated even though they did nothing wrong but you. It will be expansion of unhappiness throughout some generations. We would like to avoid such a thing to happen. So, you need to check whether your goal is good for both you and society or not.
And if you goal can make you satisfy, and at the same time, if it becomes beneficial for society and others, and if it will make people smile and happy and if it will create some wealth and good reputation, and if those are succeeded to your ancestors, than that will be like chain reaction of happiness has happened throughout some generations. That is what we want to see, that is ideal self-realization we should look for. We should seek for such win & win type of goal. In order to do it, we better repeat the process of analysis and setting goals more frequently.
If I tell you my case, my goal and my motto are actually embarrassingly small goal. But since I used my hand name here in this blog, it may be OK to reveal my goal as an example here.
My objects or my mottos in the rest of my life are below 7 things.
Object (1): Always try to have and keep the right mental attitude and live with them intentionally. That is the 1st thing.
Object (2): Trying to attend town events, especially cleaning event as much as I can. And trying to keep my town and around my house clean in order to realize nice atmosphere in my town.
Object (3): Always trying hard to match the success of my company and benefits to society. And trying hard to be the most knowledgeable person in my company to make any judgment always right and appropriate to lead the company in right direction.
Object (4): raise my children until they become independent (it is normal as a parent but)
Object (5): Trying to finish paying off my housing loan. And pass my house free to my wife and kids (This might be a long way to go but I want to finish it before I die)
Object (6): Explaining my honest feeling and thoughts to the world through this blog and share opinions with people who has similar kinds of idea or way of thinking and encourage each other and influence each other. (I am doing it now)
Object (7): And praying to the higher beings such as gods and Buddha and ask them for help to do all those above things right and live with their supports and live together with holy spirits throughout my life.

Above 7 objects are my goals that I set to myself.

As I see them here again, I am so surprised and embarrassed to know how normal and how small those my goals are. But it is true myself, so, I need to accept it.
So, revealing my thought through this blog itself is like achieving one of my goals. So, honestly speaking, I am so glad and happy and being satisfied about this blog. But doing blog is nothing special and anyone can start anytime, but it fits to me and I like it very much.
Like my case, setting up goals can helps you to enrich your life more.

And there is one more thing I want to say in this article.
If I have to select the most important object among my 7 objects, then I would say, it is “Object (1): Always try to have and keep the right mental attitude and live with them intentionally”.
I will explain the reason why I think so in other article later.
I hope this article was beneficial for you.

Kohanbito as Lake Man.

(Revised version 1:2016.12.04)