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elite cabals

2025年02月25日 | 英単語
Yuval Noah Harariの "Nexus" を読んでいます。昨日取り上げた引用文の直後の個所からの引用です。

Bureaucrats, judges, doctors, mainstream journalists, and academic experts are elite cabals that have no interest in the truth and are deliberately spreading disinformation to gain power and privileges for themselves at the expense of "the people."

"elite cabals" の "cabal" はどんな意味でしょうか?

・Collins Dictionary: a small group of intriguers, esp one formed for political purposes: The top handful of premier league clubs coalesce in a highly vocal and influential cabal to assert their own interests.
・Vocabulary.com: A cabal is a secret plot, or a small group of people who create such a plot. Some conspiracy theories are based on the idea that governments worldwide are in the hands of a powerful cabal.
Cabal comes from the word cabbala (also spelled kabbala), which refers to a Jewish tradition of interpreting texts. Cabbala is often regarded as a secret and mystical practice and, as such, the word took on the additional meaning of “secret behavior.” Cabal comes from this sense of the word. A well-known cabal in 17th-century England was coincidentally made up of five members whose names’ initial letters spelled the word cabal. (Their names were Clifford, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley, and Lauderdale.)

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