スーダン危機は「多重」危機

　言われんでもそうだがpoly-crisisなんて単語を見たのでちょっとメモ。

「“This is not just a crisis, it is a poly-crisis affecting every sector, from health and nutrition to water, education and protection,” Catherine Russell, UNICEF Executive Director, told ambassadors in the Security Council.」

　戦乱により健康・栄養・水・教育・人道の保護がまるっと危機にさらされているとぞ。

UN News Sudan war: Children facing ‘unimaginable suffering’, warns UNICEF chief 13 March 2025

By Vibhu Mishra

　かつては同盟者だっただろうに、Sudanese ArmyとRapid Support Forcesが衝突してもう2年ほどか。市民はえらく死ぬし1200万人規模で避難民が発生。350万人は近隣諸国に流出―って、もうひと、残ってねえんじゃねえかってレベルですなー…。

「Since war erupted between the former allies-turned-rivals, the Sudanese army (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their associated militias in April 2023, tens of thousands of civilians have been killed and more than 12 million forced to flee their homes – around 3.5 million as refugees in neighbouring countries.」

　肥沃な土地も放棄され―農地として復帰するにも手間が掛るのだ。

「Fertile farmlands have been decimated, famine declared in several areas and critical infrastructure – including hospitals – destroyed or abandoned in the fighting.」

　子供たちの被害は、昨年6-12月で報告例900以上、うち80パーセントは殺害・手足の喪失。…つまり資源として利用することもない、と（それはそれで非人道的なんだが）。

「Between June and December 2024 alone, more than 900 cases of gross child rights violations were recorded, with 80 per cent involving killings or maiming.」

　あいや、「利用」は男性・少年にも広がっているそうで。

「She recounted abhorrent testimony of rape, warning that an estimated 12.1 million women and girls – and increasingly men and boys – are currently at risk of sexual violence, an 80 per cent increase from last year.」

　…こういう状態で「さあ国造りしろ」って言われても難だわなあ…。