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死刑(制度)Death penalty : Life on Death Row - Documentary Discovery HD Channel ™

2018-08-13 17:29:31 | 真実の在り処

       (もう20年以上、公園のノラ猫さんたちに餌を与えるSさんとお友達の方々)

死刑制度についての論議が日本でも深まったらいいですね。

Death penalty : Life on Death Row - Documentary Discovery HD Channel ™

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YnOWZnr3uU

辺見庸さんのブログでも短いエッセイがありますね。死刑制度は廃止すべきだと考えています。加害者と被害者の実態は人類の歴史、社会のシステム、すべてが関与しているようです。誰でも加害者になり誰でも被害者になる要因があり、それを追究するスタンスが問われているようです。

 

以下はウィキピディアの英語バージョンの一部です!https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment

For other uses, see Capital punishment (disambiguation) and Letter case § Case styles.


Fifty-six countries retain capital punishment, 103 countries have completely abolished it de jure for all crimes, six have abolished it for ordinary crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes), and 30 are abolitionist in practice.[2]Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is killed by the state as a punishment for a crime. The sentence that someone be punished in such a manner is referred to as a death sentence, whereas the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. Crimes that are punishable by death are known as capital crimesor capital offences, and they commonly include offences such as murdertreasonespionagewar crimescrimes against humanity and genocide. Etymologically, the term capital (lit. "of the head", derived via the Latin capitalis from caput, "head") in this context alluded to execution by beheading.[1]

Capital punishment is a matter of active controversy in several countries and states, and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region. In the European Union, Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits the use of capital punishment.[3] The Council of Europe, which has 47 member states, has sought to abolish the use of the death penalty by its members absolutely, through Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights. However, this only affects those member states which have signed and ratified it, and they do not include ArmeniaRussia, and Azerbaijan.

The United Nations General Assembly has adopted, in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014,[4] non-binding resolutions calling for a global moratorium on executions, with a view to eventual abolition.[5]Although most nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world's population live in countries where the death penalty is retained, such as ChinaIndia, the United StatesIndonesiaPakistanBangladeshJapan and Sri Lanka.[6][7][8][9][10] ←日本は、中国、アメリカ、インドネシア、パキスタン、バングラデイッシュ、スリランカに並ぶ死刑制度推進国家なんですね。死刑制度の廃止を国連総長は呼びかけているのですね。世界人権宣言に目を通してほしいですね!


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