English Collection

日頃目に付いた覚えたい英単語、慣用句などの表現についてのメモです。

crypsis

2016年04月14日 | 英語の本を読む
Zoobiquityを読んでいます。
Hiding in the face of danger--what scientist call crypsis--is one of nature's most common and effective strategies for staying out of predator's stomach. Some animals depend on body shapes and camouflage to held them hide. And some conceal themselves by performing instinctive or learned behaviors like freezing hiding, or crouching.
"crypsis" は擬態、保護色、死んだふりなどの全てを含む意味の様です。辞書で確認します。
・Double-Tongued Dictionary: the camouflage or protective appearance of an insect or animal. Editorial Note: Crypsis includes the stripes of a zebra that permit individuals to blend with a herd, moths that take on bark-like coloring so they are indistinguishable on trees, non-venomous snakes evolved to look like venomous species, insects that look like twigs or leaves, and brightly colored frogs that falsely indicate to predators that they are poisonous.
・Wikipedia: In ecology, crypsis is the ability of an animal to avoid observation or detection by other animals. It may be either a predation strategy or an antipredator adaptation, and methods include camouflage, nocturnality, subterranean lifestyle, and mimicry. Crypsis can involve visual, olfactory (with pheromones) or auditory concealment. When it is visual, the term cryptic coloration, effectively a synonym for animal camouflage, is sometimes used, though many different methods of camouflage are employed by animals.
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burn midnight pixels

2016年04月14日 | 英語の本を読む

Zoobiquityに出てきた面白い表現です。
I wondered about obesity and diabetes--two of the most pressing health concerns of our time. I burned midnight pixels investigating questions like: Do wild animals get medically obese? Do animals overeat or binge-eat? Do they hoard food and eat in secret at night? I learned that yes, they do.
"burned midnight pixels" は "burn midnight oil: to stay up all night doing work. often homework." を元にした表現だと直ぐに分かります。しかし、どの辞書にもこの表現を載せている例は見つかりませんでしたが、Web上にはこの表現を使った例は幾つかありました。夜の明かりに油を使う事はもう何十年も前に廃りましたが、夜遅くまでパソコンやらスマホのディスプレイを見ている人は増えているので、"burn midnight pixels" の表現を見かける機会は増えると思います。

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