The Davos Blind Eye: How the Rich Eat the Poor and the World（ダボス無視：いかに富裕層が貧困層と世界を喰っているか ）
The Big Lies
The just-released Oxfam Davos Report which the mass media have ignored arrestingly shows that 62 individuals – 388 in 2010 – now own more wealth than 50% of the world’s population. More shockingly, it reports from its uncontested public sources that this share of wealth by half of the world’s people has collapsed by over 40% in just the last five years.発表されたばかりのオックスファムのダボス報告によると、マスコミは全く無視しているが、2010年には388人の富裕層が今や62人で世界人口の50％が所有する以上の富を牛耳っている。さらにショックなことは、争う余地のない公の情報によるとこ世界の半分の人々が所有する富の半分がこの5年以内に40％以上崩壊したのである。
Yet the big lies persist even here that “the progress has been made in tackling world poverty” and “extreme poverty has been halved since 1990”.しかし大嘘、世界の貧困への問題解決は進展し、極度の貧困は1990年から半分になったという嘘がまかり通っている。
Reversing Undeniable Fact as Ultimate Justification究極の正当化としての真逆の紛れもない事実
Unbelievably, the endlessly repeated assertion of the form that ‘the poor are being lifted out of poverty in ever greater numbers’ continues on untouched despite the hard evidence that, in fact, the poorer half of humanity has lost almost half of their wealth in just the last five years.信じられないことだが、絶え間なく繰り返される主張、多くの貧困が解決されているということは、実際は過去5年以内に貧困層は彼らの富のおよそ半分を失っている。
This big lie is significant in its implications. For not only is a pervasive claim about the success of globalization undeniably falsified while no-one notices it. Basic market theory and dogma collapses as a result. What is daily claimed as an infallible benefit of the global market is shown to be the opposite of reality. What does it mean for “trickle-down theory” when, in truth, the trickle down goes up in hundreds of billions of dollars to the rich from the already poor and destitute?基本的なマーケット理論やドグマは決定的に崩壊している。トリクルダウン理論はすでに貧しい者たちから何億もの金を吸い上げている。
トリクルダウン理論（トリクルダウンりろん、英: trickle-down effect、均霑〈きんてん〉理論>）とは、「富める者が富めば、貧しい者にも自然に富が滴り落ちる（トリクルダウンする）」とする経済理論または経済思想である[2]。サプライサイド経済学における中心的な思想となっている。しかし、実証性の観点からは、富裕層をさらに富ませれば貧困層の経済状況が改善することを裏付ける有力な研究は存在しない。それどころか、OECDによる実証研究では貧富の格差の拡大が経済成長を大幅に抑制することが結論づけられている
What can we say now of the tirelessly proclaimed doctrine that the global market brings “more wealth for all” when, in fact, unimpeachable business evidence shows the opposite reality on the ground and across the world. For the poor have undeniably lost almost half their share of global wealth while the richest have multiplied theirs at the same time.グローバリゼーションが全ての人々に豊かさをもたらすというドクトリンは反対の現状を示している。
The evidence proves, in short, that the main moral and economic claims justifying the global market are very big lies becoming bigger all the time.グローバルマーケットの正当化理論や倫理が嘘だと実証されている。
Worse than delusional, the lived reality of impoverishment of billions of people is reversed, the victims are continually proclaimed to be doing better under the system that increasingly deprives them of what little they have, and a trillion dollars worth of loss to the poorer half of humanity ends up in the pockets of the rich within only five years.
While the ever bigger lies go on justifying the global system that eats the poor alive as “poverty amelioration”, ever more of the same policies of accumulation by dispossession justify still more stripping of the majority as more “austerity”, more “welfare cuts”, and more “labor flexibility” – in a word, more starvation and depredation of people’s lives and life conditions as “more freedom and prosperity for all”.グローバルシステムが自由と繁栄といううたい文句でますます世界のマジョリティーを過酷な状況に落とし込めている。
The Statistical Shell Game that Masks the Life-Devouring Reality
As World Bank, IMF and like figures claim to show the uplifting of the poor out of poverty across the world, media of record like The Guardian and the New York Times report the claims with headlines to show all is well and getter for the poor and the majority as they are in fact grindingly reduced in their actual lives, work and life security. Thus the very big lies are instituted as given facts which economists and social scientists propagate without a blink.
In fact, these alleged great gains for the poor out of poverty and absolute poverty alike are based on income gains of less than a cup of coffee a day, an observation that is so well blocked from view that readers may now be seeing it for the first time. Thus the hypnotic thrall of the big lies are sustained, while no other life support system is. I have had economists and interviewers of high note respond angrily when this delusion is pointed out, as if I was letting down the poor rather than exposing the big lies. In this way, we find that the masking falsehoods have gone so deep into expert and public assumption that the real-life world can no longer be engaged. These big lies then work in the background to the non-stop big lies that precede endless foreign conflicts and wars to “defend the free world”自由な世界を守るためという大嘘で終わりのない混乱と戦争に引きずりこんでいる。
No-one appears to observe that the income gains ’lifting the poor out of poverty’ typically refer to emigrants from the countryside into polluted cities, insecure and dehumanized life conditions for those who formerly had at least a family dwelling, clean air and water and living horizons. In short, the standard $1.50 +/- measure of uplift out of poverty and extreme poverty is inhumanly absurd, but triumphally used as proof that the system is serving the least too.
The Counter-Revolution against Social Evolution that Engineers Deepening Recession
Throughout the unseen redistribution of wealth from the poor to the rich (now buried in much talk of “inequality”), ever more “market reforms” are enforced as “enhanced competition”, “liberalized de-regulation”, “reduced welfare costs” and “austerity programs to correct excesses”. The “excessive entitlements” of the system are all projected on the victims so that the truly insane entitlements of the richest to multiply their fortunes with no committed life function, value or coordinate but still more money-demand for them is somehow not noticed. This is yet another level of normalized big lies forming the ruling thought system.
In fact beneath the pervasive propaganda conditioning citizens to believe in the private money shell game devouring the world, the poorer half of humanity has been deprived of one trillion dollars of wealth while the 62 richest people have gained almost twice as much for themselves by the operations of this global disorder. Yet the Davos Report further emphasizes that still another US $760 billion goes annually to non-producing investors by immense transnational tax evasion with impunity across the world. Again the borderless money-capital freedom of ‘globalization’ vastly enriches the richest, while simultaneously doubling down on deprivation of the poor as ‘poverty reduction’.
Here the system is programmed in effect to strip the funding of all public sectors and institutions which have evolved to serve the common life interest. Public services and infrastructures too are perpetually driven towards bankruptcy not only by never-ending defunding, cutbacks, privatizations, and corporate lobby control of public policies and subsidies, but by ever-soaring public tax evasion near one trillion dollars annually about which governments and trade treaties have done nothing to correct yet.
Thus governments which could invest in sustaining humanity’s social and ecological life support systems from growing deterioration and collapse are now systematically bankrupted or debt enslaved along with most citizens. In consequence without governments knowing why, the world economy slips into ever deeper recession from the collapse of economic demand at the public and majority levels.国が立ち行かなくなり倒産寸前で債務奴隷化へー。
Eating the World Alive as Global Competition
The new law of human evolution is that are required to compete for more money and commodities for themselves as “necessary to survive”, with the borderless system de-regulated and structured to increasingly impoverish the great majority while multiplying the wealth of the rich. The facts are now long in. Corporate globalization is not only out of control. It is eating the world alive at all levels towards cumulative collapse of organic, social and ecological life organization. Global competition means, in fact, the majority’s life means and security keep falling as the environment is looted and polluted on ever larger scales of depredation. Yet only “more growth” of this system is imagined as a solution. The system is clinically insane.富裕層の富が増加する一方で多くの人間が有機的な環境にやさしい組織の崩壊に直面している。
While the common life-ground is blinkered out a-priori by the ruling value system, those deprived and left behind disappear into multi-level big lies proclaiming the opposite. This is why the facts are not reported. This is why claimed actions to stop the world bleeding blinker out the system disorder causing them. This is why even progressives assume economic falsehoods as if they were true. Like a cancer system at the macro level, this exponentially multiplying private money-sequence system has only one set-point – to blindly grow itself while masking the life-devouring disorder as “enhancing people’s well-being”.マクロレベルの癌細胞のようにプライベートなお金も人々の福利を押し広げるべき生命を食い尽くす無秩序に目隠しをして
要約したいが、つまり現在の経済システム、グローバルマーケット、金融システム、競争が地球環境を略奪しそのスケールの大きさで汚染し、貧困層をますます貧困に落とし込み、債務奴隷化も含め、この臨床的にも正常ではない動向の中にある。
John McMurtry is University Professor Emeritus at the University of Guelph and elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. His work has been translated from Latin America through Europe to Japan, and he is the author/editor of UNESCO’s three-volume Philosophy and World Problems, as well as more recently, The Cancer Stage of Capitalism; From Crisis to Cure.
- 富裕層と貧困層の格差は今や大半のOECD諸国において過去30年間[注釈 1]で最も大きくなっている。
- このような所得格差の趨勢的な拡大は、経済成長を大幅に抑制している。
- 所得格差の全般的な拡大は、他の所得層を大きく引き離している 1％の超富裕層にも牽引されているが、成長にとって最も重要なのは、置き去りにされている低所得の世帯である。
- 格差の成長に対するマイナス影響は、貧困層ばかりでなく、実際には下位40％の所得層においても見られる。
- これは、とりわけ社会的背景の貧しい人々は教育に十分な投資をしないためである。
- 租税政策や移転政策による格差への取り組みは、適切な政策設計の下で実施される限り、成長を阻害しない。
- 特に、再分配の取り組みは、人的資本投資に関する主要な決定がなされる対象である子供のいる世帯や若年層を重視するとともに、生涯にわたる技能開発や学習を促進すべきである。
