先日の深夜ですが、ETV特集「義男さんと憲法誕生」（2020年5月2日、NHK Eテレ） 再放送を見ました。
Late at night the other day, I watched a rebroadcast of the ETV special "Yoshio-san and the Birth of the Constitution"(May 2, 2020, NHK E-Tele).
自分の不勉強を痛感させられました。現在、同じ弁護士出身の党首（立民、社民）は複数おられますが、かつての鈴木義男さんのような弁護士さんではないことが、つくづく残念でなりません。
It made me keenly aware of my own lack of education. Currently, there are several party leaders (Ritmin and Social Democratic Party) who are both lawyers, but it is a real shame that they are not lawyers like Yoshio Suzuki of the past.
鈴木義男さんは白河生まれ➡︎東北学院高校卒➡︎東大法学部卒➡︎ワイマール共和国下のヨーロッパ留学➡︎東北大学教授（学生から大人気の講義）、1930年辞職（させられる）➡︎同年弁護士となる➡︎第1回総選挙福島全県区で当選➡︎日本社会党、その後も福島県2区から出馬7期当選（演説会で平和の話をおじさん、おばちゃんに分かりやすく説いた）➡︎憲法改正案小委員会で委員会の芦田均に次ぐ発言をし、積極的平和主義（9条前文に国際平和を希求）、25条生存権を追加（文化的生活水準--生活保護法の規定）を追加するために尽力したのです。
Yoshio Suzuki was born in Shirakawa ➡︎ Graduated from Tohoku Gakuin High School ➡︎ Graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Tokyo ➡︎ Studied abroad in Europe under the Weimar Republic ➡︎ Professor at Tohoku University (his lectures were very popular with students), resigned in 1930 (forced to do so) ➡︎ Became a lawyer in the same year ➡︎ 1st Elected in the general election for all prefectures in Fukushima ➡︎Japan Socialist Party, later elected for 7th term from 2nd ward in Fukushima Prefecture (explained the story of peace to uncles and aunties in an easy-to-understand manner at speeches) ➡︎Subcommittee on constitutional amendment bill He made the second statement after Hitoshi Ashida, and worked hard to add Proactive Contribution to Peace (a desire for international peace to the preamble of Article 9) and the right to life in Article 25 (Cultural Standard of Living - the provisions of the Livelihood Protection Act). It is.
さらに、志賀曉子（女優）堕胎事件を担当し「極刑から懲役2年、執行猶予3年」に軽減させました。
そもそも、東北学院高校に入ったのは、伝道師の家に生まれ、ご本人もクリスチャンであっからですが、第二次人民戦線事件では大内兵衛・有沢広巳・脇村義太郎・宇野弘蔵・美濃部亮吉や佐々木更三・江田三郎などの弁護団の主要なメンバーだったのですね。
In addition, he was in charge of the Shiga Akiko (actress) abortion case and had the sentence reduced from capital punishment to two years' imprisonment and three years' probation.
In the first place, he entered Tohoku Gakuin High School because he was born into a family of preachers and is a Christian himself, but during the Second Popular Front Incident, he was a student of Hyo-e Ouchi, Hiromi Arisawa, Yoshitaro Wakimura, Kohzo Uno, and Ryokichi Minobe.
He was a key member of the defense team that included Kohzo Sasaki and Saburo Eda.
クリスチャンであるにも関わらず、マルクス経済学者であった宇野弘蔵さんや有澤廣巳さんの弁護士でもあり、無罪を勝ち取ったのです。その後、有澤廣巳さんは戦後、吉田茂首相のブレーンとして大活躍しました。
Despite being a Christian, he was also a lawyer for Marxist economists Kohzo Uno and Hiromi Arisawa, and he was acquitted. After the war, Hiromi Arisawa played an active role as Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida's brain.
鈴木義男さんは、第1回総選挙にあたって、すぐに故郷の福島県に帰り政治家に転身します。そこで、初めに紹介したような平和憲法制定に貢献されました。
加えて、初めて知りましたが、庶民・弱者の立場から憲法17条「国家賠償請求権（公務員の不正行為）」（水俣病、ハンセン氏病で住民側勝訴の法的根拠になった）と、憲法40条「刑事補償請求権（冤罪者）アメリカにもなかったが、日本には必要と判断」の制定を成し遂げました。
Yoshio Suzuki immediately returned to his hometown of Fukushima Prefecture to become a politician in the first general election. There, he contributed to the creation of the pacifist constitution that he introduced at the beginning. In addition, I learned for the first time that Article 17 of the Constitution, "The right to seek national reparations (misconduct by public servants)" from the standpoint of the common people and the weak (which served as the legal basis for the residents' successful lawsuits in Minamata disease and Hansen's disease).
we succeeded in enacting Article 40 of the Constitution, "The right to claim criminal compensation (for wrongly accused persons), which the United States did not have, but which Japan deemed necessary."
もっと驚かされたのは、占領下の朝鮮の裁判でも大活躍され、現在に至っても語り継がれていることです。その裁判とは、1937年の修養同友会事件でした。この事件は４年にわたりますが、鈴木義男さんの弁護により、1941年に全員無罪となりました。
What surprised me even more was that he played an important role in the trials of occupied Korea, and is still talked about to this day. That trial was the Shuyo Doyukai incident in 1937. This case lasted for four years, but all were acquitted in 1941 thanks to Yoshio Suzuki's defense.
おすすめブログ
@goo_blog
