ドイツを代表するオーケストラの一つであるバイエルン放送交響楽団のロンドン公演に行って来ました。
ドイツのオーケストラに、ベートーベン、R・シュトラウスというプログラムだったので、ゴリゴリの骨ぼったい演奏を想像して出かけたのですが、予想とは逆の非常に繊細で優しい音楽を聴かせてくれました。
まず、ベートーベンの交響曲第3番。解釈そのものは正統派だと思うのですが、聴いた印象はとても優美な「英雄」で、重厚長大な「英雄」と対極にある印象です。私は第2楽章が一番好きでこの楽章の演奏には特に耳をそばだてて聴くのですが、この日は比較的さらりとすんなり流されてしまった感じがして、ちょっとがっがり。逆に、第3,4楽章は自分にとっては第2楽章の「ついで」とか「勢い」のような存在なのですが、今日はややスローなピッチで、優しく聴かせる第3,4楽章で、私にとって新たな地平を拓いてくれるような感覚を持たせてくれました。
休憩をはさんでのシュトラウスの「4つの最後の歌」は初めて聴く曲でしたが、これもAnja Harterosの圧倒的な声量ではないが繊細なソプラノとオーケストラが見事に融合して、満足度の高い演奏でした。
圧巻は最後のラヴェルの「ダフニスとクロエ 第2組曲」です。音楽が表現する夜明けの静かな動きや、祭りの華やかさを、繊細な演奏と見事なオーケストレーションで、弦と管の素晴らしい個性かつハーモニーを聴かせてくれました。目の前に風景が浮かぶような演奏で、本当に素晴らしかったです。
指揮のマリス・ヤンソンスは、小柄で、決して恰好の好い指揮ぶりではありません。ただ、体全体を使って、時には指揮棒を持ちかえ、各セクションに指示を出し、音楽を作り上げていく様子を見ていると、今日のこのオーケストラのバランスのとれたきめ細やかな演奏スタイルは彼の指揮によるものと思いました。
サービス精神も旺盛で、「ブラボー」の嵐に応え、アンコールを2曲もやってくれました。 (★★★★★)
挨拶するAnja Harteros
「ダフニスとクロエ」が終わって拍手を受けるヤンソンスとオーケストラ
Royal Festival Hall
Bavarian Radio Symphony
Sunday 29 March 2009, 7.30pm
Beethoven Symphony No.3 (Eroica)
INTERVAL
Strauss Four Last Songs
Ravel Daphnis et Chloe - Suite No.2
Mariss Jansons conductor
Anja Harteros soprano
※Times紙のReviewがもうHPにアップされていました。(タイムズ紙HPより抜粋)
March 31, 2009
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra/Jansons at the Festival Hall, London SE1Hilary Finch
★★★★☆
The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra really does speak Richard Strauss's own language as to the manner born. A sweetness that is saved from the excesses of Viennoiserie by a bucolic tang; the inflections of a distinct dialect; above all, a warmth that looks smilingly to the south: it was all there in the orchestra's weekend performance of Strauss's Vier letzte Lieder.
And the warmth that Mariss Jansons clearly feels for an orchestra whose muscle he has toned, and whose spirit he has raised and refined, glowed out of these late vignettes of spring, September, sleep and sunset. Anja Harteros was the soloist. Her soprano grows more and more lustrous, and this was an opulent, sun-drenched performance.
Jansons, too, kept the music's hot blood flowing. The orchestra moved as in a dance through Strauss's levitating setting of Hermann Hesse's Frühling, intensified September's dreams, and ensured that the soul soared eagerly, almost impatiently, free of the body in Beim Schlafengehen. The leader's violin here remained stubbornly sturdy and corporeal: devotees of the cycle may well have longed at this point for a more heart-stopping glimpse of the ether.
In an artfully planned programme, the Four Last Songs had been framed by a no less warm and sympathetic performance of Beethoven's Eroica symphony and by a shimmering dawn chorus of a Ravel Daphnis et Chloé Suite No 2. Jansons's way with the Beethoven was to release its song in long-breathed lines of melody and close-textured harmony - and to activate its rhythmic vigour not on the obvious surface, but deep inside its writing. Inner voices pulsed and danced in a lean, lithe, yet tenderly affectionate performance, whose sheer joie de vivre won the audience's heart.
※4月1日追記 Finacial Timesの批評が載っていましたので、転載します
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Royal Festival Hall, London
By Richard Fairman
Published: March 31 2009 22:44 | Last updated: March 31 2009 22:44
Wherever his career has taken him Mariss Jansons has shown a remarkable ability to cast his spell anew. Other conductors have formed unique partnerships with individual orchestras, but like a magician whose art never fails him, Jansons has repeated the trick in every city where he has worked – from Oslo to Pittsburgh, Amsterdam to Munich.
Although he dallied with all three of the leading London orchestras in the 1990s, he only appears in the UK now on tour. That is one reason why his visits with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, of which he is chief conductor, are so welcome. The other is the quality of the concerts.
Sunday’s programme brought together three pieces he does well. Jansons has the ability to make every composer’s orchestral writing seem exceptionally transparent, as if the audience have been handed magical spectacles through which everything suddenly becomes clear.
There is a danger the music may turn out sleek but shallow, and that flaw was not entirely avoided in his performance of Beethoven’s Symphony No 3. With its beautifully crafted surface the opening movement gave little sense that a Beethovenian struggle was under way, but then the funeral march that followed proved that emotional understatement can be a virtue. The two later movements were typically exhilarating.
In Strauss’s Four Last Songs, Jansons was the perfect accompanist, mesmerisingly so in the ravishing detail he found. The singer was Anja Harteros, who is less well known in the UK than she should be. Maybe Harteros does not have the ideally creamy soprano for Strauss, but there was much more – half a dozen voices, now dark and foreboding, now glinting with brilliance, in a performance that was fascinatingly personal, if not always quite right.
To end, Jansons chose Ravel’s Daphnis et Chloé, the usual second suite, which is one of his favourite showpieces. Then the encores: “Solveig’s Song” from Grieg’s Peer Gynt, breathtakingly tender, and Elgar at his most colourful in The Wand of Youth, brilliantly played. The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra may not be in the very top flight of orchestras as some have claimed, but when Jansons is in charge they sound very close to it. ★★★★★