長崎の二十六聖人について
【English】
This week, on Friday 05th February, we are going to celebrate the 424th anniversary of the martyrdom of the 26 Martyrs of Nagasaki on February 5th 1597, by command of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
The Martyrs have been canonized by Pope Pius IX on June 08th 1862.
A canonization in the Roman Catholic Church consists in the solemn declaration by the Pope that somebody is in the eternal glory of Heaven. Together with this declaration, a prescription is given to all Catholics to pay to that person the honor due to the Saints. Until the procedure of canonization was reformed by Pope Paul VI first, and even more by Pope John-Paul II in 1983, the theologians used to consider that the Popes were fulfilling all the conditions of infallibility when canonizing a Saint. But it is no longer the case since the last reforms of the procedure.
Why do Popes canonize Saints? First of all, in order to glorify God. Holiness, it is the triumph of God’s grace in a soul. So when the Pope canonized the Japanese Martyrs, it is as if he was saying: “See how great is God for whom these martyrs died, see how powerful is the grace of God who gave them the strength to die rather to deny Christ”.
Secondly, Pope canonize Saints in order to give us models of virtues. So, when the Pope canonized the Japanese Martyrs, it is as if he was telling us: “See and imitate the Faith, the Hope and the Charity of these Martyrs, see and imitate their love for Christ and their zeal for conversion of their people”.
Thirdly, the Pope canonizes Saints so that through their intercession, we may receive special graces. St Augustine said that “there are many things which God does not grant without the intervention of a mediator and intercessor”. Why does God do so? In order to glorify His Saints and to make us pay them the attention and the honor which they merit. So, when Pope Pius IX canonized the Martyrs of Nagasaki, it is as if he had told all the Japanese: “There are many graces for you and for your country which God will not grant you but through the mediation and intercession of these Martyrs.”
As a conclusion, I would like to encourage all the Japanese and those living in Japan to honor often by their prayers and devotion the 26 Martyrs and to have recourse to them in their needs, especially for the conversion of Japan. For example, you can pray the Chaplet of the Martyrs which is similar to 2 decades of the Rosary: on the Cross, we pray the Acts of Faith, Hope and Charity; on the big bead we pray: “Eternal Father, I offer to Thee the Most Precious Blood of Jesus Christ, in expiation for my sins, and for the needs of Holy Church”; and on the small bead: “Sweet Heart of Mary, be my salvation, through Merciful Jesus”.