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The UN High Commissioner for Refugees says the number of people forcibly displaced due to conflict or persecution hit a record 108 million as of the end of last year.
The agency released the report on Wednesday.
It said around 6.5 million people fled their homes in Syria, where a civil war has raged for more than a decade.
About 5.7 million were forced to flee Ukraine due to Russia's invasion.
The report also said around the same number left Afghanistan, where the Taliban took power in 2021 after U.S. and other multinational forces withdrew.
The agency added the conflict in Sudan between the military and a paramilitary group that erupted in April has forced people to flee as well.
It estimates a record-breaking global refugee population of 110 million as of the end of May.
The report said the responsibility for hosting displaced populations should be shared more equally among nations.
◆forcibly 強制的に
◆flee 逃げる
◆ paramilitary group 準軍事組織